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1 Abafikisayo kunye naBantu abaDala abaDala abanomhlaza

Abafikisayo kunye naBantu abaDala abaDala abanomhlaza

Abaphandi ngomhlaza, abameli, kunye nexhoba lomhlaza bazisa ngesihloko somhlaza nolutsha.

Iindidi zomhlaza kulutsha

Phantse ama-70,000 abantu abatsha (abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-39) abafunyaniswa benomhlaza minyaka le e-United States-babala malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zokufumana umhlaza e-United States. Oku kuphantse amaxesha amathandathu inani lomhlaza ofunyaniswe kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-14.

Abantu abadala abancinci kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabantwana abancinci okanye abantu abadala ukuba bafumane isifo somhlaza, njenge-Hodgkin lymphoma, umhlaza wamatyhalarha, kunye nee-sarcomas. Nangona kunjalo, izehlo zeentlobo ezithile zomhlaza ziyahluka ngokobudala. Ileukemia, i-lymphoma, umhlaza wamatyhalarha, kunye nomhlaza wedlala lengqula zezona zinto zomhlaza zixhaphakileyo kubantu abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-24 ubudala. Phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-39 ubudala, umhlaza webele kunye ne-melanoma zezona zixhaphakileyo.

Ubungqina bucebisa ukuba eminye imihlaza kubantu abakwishumi elivisayo nakubantu abadala abancinci banokuba neempawu ezizezinye zemfuza kunye nezebhayoloji. Abaphandi basebenzela ukufunda ngakumbi ngebhayoloji yomhlaza kubantu abadala abancinci ukuze babenako ukufumanisa unyango olujolise kwiimolekyuli ezinokuthi zisebenze kwezi zomhlaza.

Ezona ntlobo zomhlaza zixhaphakileyo kulutsha nakubantu abadala abancinci (AYAs) zezi:

Ubuchopho kunye nezinye iinkqubo eziDumbileyo zeNervous System

Isifuba

Umlomo wesibeleko

Imibala

Ukudumba Kweseli Yentsholongwane

I-Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor (Ubuntwana)

I-Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor

Ileukemia

Isibindi

KwiLymphoma

Melanoma

USarcomas

Ithambo

Ithisue eSarcoma

Isibeleko Sarcoma

Uvavanyo

Idlala lengqula

Umhlaza sesona sizathu siphambili sokufa okunxulumene nezifo kubemi be-AYA. Phakathi kwee-AYAs, kuphela iingozi, ukuzibulala, kunye nokubulala kwabulala abantu abangaphezulu komhlaza ngo-2011.

Ukufumana ugqirha kunye nesibhedlele

Ngenxa yokuba umhlaza kubantu abadala abancinci unqabile, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane i-oncologist egxile ekunyangeni uhlobo lomhlaza onawo. Uphando lufumanisa ukuba kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, abantu abadala abancinci banokuba neziphumo ezingcono xa bephathwa ngabantwana, kunokuba babe ngabantu abadala, iirejimeni zonyango.

Abantu abadala abancinci abanesifo somhlaza esenzeka ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo, ezinje nge-tumors zobuchopho, i-leukemia, i-osteosarcoma, kunye ne-Ewing sarcoma, banokunyangwa ngugqirha oncologist. Aba gqirha bahlala bezimanya nesibhedlele elilungu leQela leOncology yaBantwana . Nangona kunjalo, abantu abadala abancinci abanomhlaza oqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala bahlala bephathwa ngugqirha oncologist kwizibhedlele ezinxulumene neZiko eliCwangcisiweyo loMhlaza okanye uthungelwano lophando lweklinikhi njengeNCTN okanye iNCORP .

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokufumana ugqirha kunye nendlela yokufumana uluvo lwesibini ekufumaneni iiNkonzo zoKhathalelo lwezeMpilo . Uluvo lwesibini lunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa kukho izigqibo ezintsonkothileyo zonyango ekufuneka zenziwe, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango onokukhetha kuzo, unomhlaza onqabileyo, okanye uluvo lokuqala kwisicwangciso sonyango luvela kugqirha zibanga okanye uphathe uninzi lwabantu abadala abancinci ngohlobo lomhlaza onawo.

Ukhetho lonyango

Unyango lwe-Leukemia yoBuntwana luyasebenza nakwabaNtu abaDala.

Uhlobo lonyango olufumanayo lusekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza onawo kunye nendlela ophuculwe ngayo umhlaza (inqanaba lawo okanye inqanaba lawo). Izinto ezinje ngobudala bakho, impilo iyonke, kunye nokukhetha kwakho kubalulekile nako.

Ukhetho lwakho lonyango lunokubandakanya ulingo lweklinikhi okanye unyango oluqhelekileyo.

Unyango olusemgangathweni olusemgangathweni (ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho wokhathalelo) lunyango iingcali ezivumayo ukuba zifanelekile kwaye zamkelwe kwisifo esithile. Uluhlu lwe- A ukuya ku-Z loMhlaza lunolwazi malunga nonyango lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Unokufunda nangonyango olufana ne-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, unyango ngemitha, ukufakelwa kweeseli ezisisiseko, utyando, kunye nonyango ekujolise kulo kwiindidi zonyango .

Uvavanyo lweklinikhi, ekwabizwa ngokuba zifundo zeklinikhi, luphononongo olulawulwa ngononophelo oluvavanya iindlela ezintsha zokunyanga izifo, ezinje ngomhlaza. Ulingo lwezonyango luqhutywa kuthotho lwamanyathelo, abizwa ngezigaba. Isigaba ngasinye sijolise ekuphenduleni imibuzo ethile yezonyango. Nje ukuba unyango olutsha lubonakaliswe lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenzayo kwizilingo zeklinikhi, kunokuba ngumgangatho wokhathalelo. Unokufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nokukhangela iimvavanyo zeklinikhi zohlobo lomhlaza onawo.

Ukhetho lokuLondolozwa kokuchuma

Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba unyango lunokuchaphazela njani ukuzala kwakho. Funda ngazo zonke iindlela zakho zokulondolozwa kokuchuma kwaye ubone ingcali yenzala ngaphambi kokuqala unyango. Uphando lufumanise ukuba nangona iingxoxo zokulondolozwa kokuchuma phakathi koogqirha kunye nabantu abadala abanesifo somhlaza .

Imibutho efana ne-MyOncofertility.org kunye ne- LIVESTRONG Fertility ikwabonelela ngenkxaso enxulumene nokuzala kunye neengcebiso kubantu abadala nakwingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo.

UkuKopisha kunye neNkxaso

Umhlaza ungenza ukuba wazihlukanise nabahlobo bakho kunye nosapho, abanokungayiqondi into ojamelene nayo. Njengomntu omdala osemtsha, unokuziva ngathi uphulukana nokuzimela kwakho ngexesha owawusandula ukufumana ngalo. Mhlawumbi usandula ukuqala ikholeji, wafumana umsebenzi, okanye usapho. Ukuxilongwa komhlaza kubeka uninzi lwabantu kwi-rollercoaster yeemvakalelo. Ngenxa yokuba umhlaza unqabile kubantu abadala abancinci, unokufumana izigulana ezimbalwa ezilingana nawe. Ngapha koko, unyango lunokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kude nekhaya okungakhokelela ekubeni ube wedwa ngokweemvakalelo. Umnqweno wokuqheleka unokukugcina ungabelani ngamava akho omhlaza kunye noontanga bakho abasempilweni, ukongeza kwimvakalelo yokuzahlula.

Nangona kunjalo, awuwedwa. Umhlaza uphathwa liqela leengcali elijongana kungekuphela nesi sifo kodwa kunye neemfuno zakho zeemvakalelo nezengqondo. Ezinye izibhedlele zibonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi. Inkxaso inokuza ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya neengcebiso, ukubuyela umva kuxhaswa yimibutho ekhonza abantu abadala abancinci abanomhlaza, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Le nkxaso inokunceda kwiimvakalelo zokwahlukaniswa kwaye incede ukubuyisela imeko yesiqhelo.

Abantu abancinci abanomhlaza bathi kuluncedo ngakumbi ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu abancinci abanokunika ulwazi ngokusekwe kumava abo omhlaza.

Emva konyango

Kubantu abaninzi abancinci, ukugqitywa konyango yinto yokubhiyozela. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha linokuzisa nemingeni emitsha. Unganexhala lokuba umhlaza uza kubuya okanye uzabalaze ukuba uqhelane neendlela ezintsha. Olunye ulutsha lungena kwesi sigaba sitsha luziva lomelele, ukanti abanye lubuthathaka ngakumbi. Uninzi lwabantu abancinci bathi utshintsho emva konyango luthathe ixesha elide kwaye lwalunzima kakhulu kunokuba babelindele. Ngelixa uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga obunazo ngexesha lonyango ziya kuhamba, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide, ezinje ngokudinwa, kunokuthatha ixesha ukuba lihambe. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ekuthiwa ziziphumo ezibi, azinakwenzeka kude kube ziinyanga okanye iminyaka emva konyango.

Nangona ukhathalelo olulandelayo lubalulekile kubo bonke abasindileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abancinci. Olu hlolisiso lunokuqinisekisa kwaye luncede ukuthintela kunye / okanye ukunyanga iingxaki zonyango nezengqondo. Abanye abantu abadala abancinci bafumana ukhathalelo olulandelayo kwisibhedlele apho babenyangwa khona, kwaye abanye babona iingcali kwiikliniki ezinesiphumo emva kwexesha. Thetha neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze ufunde ukuba loluphi ulondolozo olulandelayo ekufuneka ulufumene kwaye malunga neendawo onokuzifumana.

Amaxwebhu amabini abalulekileyo okufumana iikopi ezibhaliweyo, kunye nokuxoxa nogqirha wakho, kubandakanya:

Isishwankathelo sonyango, kunye neerekhodi ezineenkcukacha malunga nokuxilongwa kunye nohlobo (iindidi) zonyango ozifumeneyo.

Isicwangciso sokhathalelo lokusinda okanye isicwangciso sokhathalelo olulandelayo, esijongana nokhathalelo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ekufuneka ulufumene emva konyango lomhlaza. Isicwangciso sihlala sahlukile kumntu ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nonyango olufunyenweyo.

Izifundo zifumanise ukuba uninzi lwabantu abadala abasinde kumhlaza abasoloko bengazi okanye bewuthatha kancinci umngcipheko weziphumo ezifike kade. Funda ngakumbi malunga nemiba enxulumene nokusinda, kunye nemibuzo yokubuza ugqirha wakho, kwicandelo lethu lokhathalelo lonyango olulandelayo.

Imibutho esebenzela ii-AYAs

Inani elikhulayo lemibutho likhonza iimfuno ze-AYA ezinomhlaza. Eminye imibutho inceda abantu abancinci ukuba bahlangabezane okanye banxibelelane noontanga babo abakwizinto ezifanayo. Abanye bathetha ngezihloko ezinje ngokuzala kunye nokusinda. Unokukhangela uluhlu lweemvakalelo ngokubanzi, ezisebenzayo, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yemali kuluhlu lweNCI lwemibutho enikezela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso . Awukho wedwa.

Abantu abadala abancinci