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1 Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abancane abaneCancer

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abancane abaneCancer

Abaphenyi bomdlavuza, abameli kanye nomuntu osinde kumdlavuza wethula isihloko sentsha nomdlavuza yabantu abadala.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Kwabantu Abasha

Cishe abantu abasha abangama-70,000 (abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-39) batholakala benomdlavuza unyaka ngamunye e-United States — okubalwa cishe amaphesenti amahlanu okuxilongwa umdlavuza e-United States. Lokhu cishe kuphindwe kasithupha kunenani lomdlavuza elitholwe ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-0 kuye ku-14.

Abantu abadala abasebasha banamathuba amaningi okuthi kunabantwana abancane noma abantu abadala asebekhulile ukuthi batholwe benomdlavuza othile, njenge-Hodgkin lymphoma, umdlavuza wamasende nama-sarcomas. Kodwa-ke, izehlakalo zezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza ziyehluka kuye ngobudala. I-leukemia, i-lymphoma, umdlavuza we-testicular, nomdlavuza we-thyroid yizifo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabaneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-24 ubudala. Phakathi kwabaneminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengu-39 ubudala, umdlavuza webele ne-melanoma yizona ezivame kakhulu.

Ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi eminye imidlavuza ebusheni nasebekhulile ingaba nezici ezihlukile zofuzo nezinto eziphilayo. Abaphenyi basebenzela ukufunda kabanzi ngebhayoloji yomdlavuza kubantu abadala ukuze bakwazi ukuthola izindlela zokwelashwa eziqondiswe ngamangqamuzana ezingasebenza kulawa mdlavuza.

Imidlavuza ejwayelekile kakhulu kubantu abasha nasebekhulile (AYAs) yile:

Ubuchopho namanye amaCommunity Nervous System Tumors

Isifuba

Umlomo wesibeletho

Okuhle

Izidumbu ZaseGerm Cell

I-Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor (Ubuntwana)

I-Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor

Umdlavuza wegazi

Isibindi

I-Lymphoma

I-Melanoma

I-Sarcomas

Ithambo

Izicubu Ezithambile Sarcoma

Isibeletho Sarcoma

Ubufakazi

Indlala yegilo

Umdlavuza uyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa okuhlobene nezifo kubantu base-AYA. Kuma-AYA, yizingozi, ukuzibulala nokubulala kuphela ezadlula nemiphefumulo eminingi kunomdlavuza ngo-2011.

Ukuthola udokotela nesibhedlela

Ngoba umdlavuza kubantu abadala awuvamile, kubalulekile ukuthola udokotela oncologist ogxile ekwelapheni uhlobo lomdlavuza onawo. Ucwaningo luthola ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, abantu abadala abasha bangaba nemiphumela engcono uma belashwa ngezingane, kunokuba kube ngabantu abadala, imishanguzo yokwelashwa.

Abantu abadala abasebancane abanomdlavuza ovame ukwenzeka ezinganeni nasebusheni, njengezicubu zobuchopho, i-leukemia, i-osteosarcoma, ne-Ewing sarcoma, bangaphathwa yi-oncologist yezingane. Labodokotela bavame ukuhlanganiswa nesibhedlela esiyilungu le- Children's Oncology Group . Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala abancane abanomdlavuza ovame kakhulu kubantu abadala bavame ukwelashwa ngudokotela wezokwelapha oncologist ngokusebenzisa izibhedlela ezihambisana ne- NCI-Designated Cancer Center noma inethiwekhi yocwaningo lomtholampilo efana neNCTN noma i- NCORP .

Funda kabanzi ngokuthola udokotela nokuthi ungawuthola kanjani umbono wesibili ekutholeni Izinsizakalo Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo . Umbono wesibili ungasiza kakhulu uma kunezinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezokwelapha ezidinga ukwenziwa, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ongakhetha kuzo, unomdlavuza ongajwayelekile, noma umbono wokuqala ohlelweni lokwelashwa uvela kudokotela ongekho ngokukhethekile noma welaphe abantu abadala abaningi abasha ngohlobo lomdlavuza onawo.

Izinketho Zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Leukemia Yobuntwana Futhi Kuyaphumelela Kubantu Abadala Abancane Ukwelashwa kungahle kube yizinga lama-AYA analo mdlavuza.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa olutholayo lususelwa ohlotsheni lomdlavuza onawo nokuthi umdlavuza usuthuthuke kangakanani (isigaba noma ibanga lawo). Izici ezifana nobudala bakho, impilo iyonke, nezinto ozithandayo nazo zibalulekile.

Izinketho zakho zokwelashwa zingafaka isilingo somtholampilo noma ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezokwelapha.

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezokwelapha (okubizwa nangokuthi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile) ukwelashwa ochwepheshe abavumayo ukuthi kufanelekile futhi kwamukelwa isifo esithile. I A to Z Uhlu umdlavuza inokwaziswa mayelana nokwelashwa ezithile zomdlavuza. Ungafunda futhi ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezifana ne-chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, i-radiation therapy, ukufakelwa kwamaseli we-stem, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa eziqondisiwe ku Izinhlobo Zokwelapha .

Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, okubizwa nangokuthi izifundo zokwelashwa, kuyizifundo zocwaningo ezilawulwa ngokucophelela ezihlola izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha izifo, njengomdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningi, ezibizwa ngezigaba. Isigaba ngasinye sihlose ukuphendula imibuzo ethile yezokwelapha. Lapho nje ukwelashwa okusha sekukhonjisiwe ukuthi kuphephile futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo ekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo, kungaba yindinganiso yokunakekelwa. Ungathola izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuhlolwa komtholampilo futhi useshe izivivinyo zomtholampilo zohlobo lomdlavuza onawo.

Izinketho Zokulondolozwa Kwenzalo

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi ukwelashwa kungakuthinta kanjani ukuzala kwakho. Funda ngazo zonke izinketho zakho zokulondolozwa kokuzala bese ubona isazi sokuzala ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi yize izingxoxo ngokulondolozwa kokuzala phakathi kodokotela kanye neziguli ezinomdlavuza osemdala i-Exit Disclaimer seziya ngokuvame kakhulu, ukuthuthuka kusadingeka.

Izinhlangano ezinjengeMyOncofertility.org kanye ne- LIVESTRONG Fertility nazo zinikeza ukwesekwa nezeluleko ezihlobene nokuzala kubantu abadala kanye nabasebenza kwezempilo.

Ukubhekana Nokusekelwa

Umdlavuza ungakha umuzwa wokuhlukaniswa nabangane bakho nomndeni wakho, okungenzeka bangaqondi ukuthi ubhekene nani. Njengomuntu osemusha osemusha, ungazizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ukuzimela kwakho ngesikhathi obeqala ngaso ukukuthola. Mhlawumbe usanda kuqala ikolishi, wathola umsebenzi, noma waqala umndeni. Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza kubeka iningi labantu ku-rollercoaster yemizwelo. Ngoba umdlavuza awuvamile kubantu abadala, ungahlangabezana neziguli ezimbalwa ezingontanga yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kungadinga ukulaliswa kude nasekhaya okungaholela ekuhlukanisweni ngokomzwelo. Isifiso sokwejwayelekile singakugcina ekuhlanganyeleni ngesipiliyoni sakho somdlavuza nontanga yakho enempilo, kungeze kumuzwa wokuhlukaniswa.

Nokho, awuwedwa. Umdlavuza welashwa yithimba lochwepheshe elingabheki nje kuphela lesi sifo kepha nezidingo zakho ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo. Ezinye izibhedlela zinikela ngezinhlelo zokweseka ngokuphelele. Ukwesekwa kungafika ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa ngokomqondo, ukuhlehla okuxhaswe izinhlangano ezisebenzela abantu abadala abanomdlavuza, namaqembu okusekela. Lokhu kusekelwa kungadambisa imizwa yokuhlukaniswa futhi kusize ukubuyisela umuzwa wokujwayelekile.

Abantu abasha abanomdlavuza bathi kuyasiza kakhulu ukuxhumana nabanye abantu abasha abanganikeza ukuqonda ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngomdlavuza.

Ngemuva Kokwelashwa

Kubantu abaningi abasha, ukuphothulwa kokwelashwa kuyinto okufanele bayigubhe. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi futhi singaletha izinselelo ezintsha. Ungakhathazeka ukuthi umdlavuza uzobuya noma uzabalaze ukujwayela izindlela ezintsha. Enye intsha ingena kulesi sigaba esisha izizwa inamandla, kanti enye ibuthakathaka kakhudlwana. Iningi lentsha lithi ushintsho ngemuva kokwelashwa luthathe isikhathi eside futhi lwaluyinselelo enkulu kunalokho ababekulindele. Yize iningi lemiphumela emibi obukade unayo ngenkathi welashwa izophela, imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside, njengokukhathala, ingathatha isikhathi ukuphela. Eminye imiphumela emibi, ebizwa imiphumela engemihle, kungenzeka ingenzeki kuze kube izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ukwelashwa.

Yize ukunakekelwa kokulandelela kubalulekile kubo bonke abasindile, kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakuqinisekisa futhi kukusize ukuvimbela kanye / noma ukwelapha izinkinga zezokwelapha nezengqondo. Abanye abantu abadala abasebasha bathola ukunakekelwa okulandelayo esibhedlela lapho belashwa khona, kanti abanye babona ongoti emitholampilo ezosebenza ngemuva kwesikhathi. Khuluma nethimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze ufunde ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa kokulandelela okufanele ukuthole nangezindawo ongazithola.

Imibhalo emibili ebalulekile yokuthola amakhophi abhaliwe, bese uxoxa nodokotela wakho, ifaka:

Isifinyezo sokwelashwa, esinamarekhodi anemininingwane mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho kanye nohlobo (uhlobo) lwezokwelapha olitholile

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwabasindile noma uhlelo lokunakekelwa olulandelwayo, olubhekela ukunakekelwa kokulandelela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okufanele ukuthole ngemuva kokwelashwa komdlavuza. Uhlelo luvame ukwehluka kumuntu ngamunye, kuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza nokwelashwa okutholakele.

Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi iningi labasindile lomdlavuza wabantu abadala abadala kaningi abazi noma babukela phansi ingozi yabo yemiphumela yesikhashana. Funda kabanzi ngezinkinga ezihlobene nokusinda, nemibuzo ongayibuza udokotela wakho, esigabeni sethu sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okulandelayo.

Izinhlangano ezihlinzeka ngama-AYAs

Inani elikhulayo lezinhlangano lihlinzeka ngezidingo zama-AYA anomdlavuza. Ezinye izinhlangano zisiza abantu abasha ukuba babhekane noma baxhumane nontanga ababhekene nezinto ezifanayo. Abanye bakhuluma ngezihloko ezinjengokuzala nokusinda. Ungase futhi ukucinga uhla jikelele ngokomzwelo, esisebenzisekayo zezimali tekwesekela ohlwini NCI sika Izinhlangano Lokho Ukunikeza Support Services . Awuwedwa.

Abadala Abancane