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1 Ingimbi n'abangavu bafite kanseri

Ingimbi n'abangavu bafite kanseri

Abashakashatsi ba kanseri, abunganira, hamwe n'uwarokotse kanseri berekana ingingo ya kanseri y'ingimbi n'abangavu.

Ubwoko bwa Kanseri mu rubyiruko

Buri mwaka muri Amerika, urubyiruko rugera ku 70.000 (kuva ku myaka 15 kugeza 39) rusuzumwa na kanseri - bingana na 5 ku ijana by'indwara za kanseri muri Amerika. Ibi bikubye inshuro esheshatu umubare wa kanseri wasuzumwe ku bana bafite imyaka 0 kugeza 14.

Abakiri bato bakunze kuba benshi kurusha abana bato cyangwa abakuze basuzumwa kanseri zimwe na zimwe, nka lymphoma ya Hodgkin, kanseri ya testicular, na sarcomas. Nyamara, umubare wubwoko bwa kanseri uratandukanye ukurikije imyaka. Leukemia, lymphoma, kanseri ya testicular, na kanseri ya tiroyide ni kanseri ikunze kugaragara hagati y’imyaka 15 na 24. Mu bafite imyaka 25 kugeza kuri 39, kanseri y'ibere na melanoma ni yo ikunze kugaragara.

Ibimenyetso byerekana ko kanseri zimwe na zimwe zingimbi n'abangavu zishobora kuba zifite imiterere yihariye ya genetike na biologiya. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora kugirango bamenye byinshi kuri biologiya ya kanseri ku rubyiruko rukuze kugira ngo bashobore kumenya imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora kuba ingirakamaro muri izo kanseri.

Kanseri ikunze kugaragara mu ngimbi n'abangavu (AYAs) ni:

Ubwonko hamwe nubundi buryo bwo hagati bwibibyimba bya sisitemu

Amabere

Inkondo y'umura

Ibara

Ibibyimba byo mu ngirabuzimafatizo

Ikibyimba cyo mu Budage kitagaragara (Ubwana)

Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor

Leukemia

Umwijima

Lymphoma

Melanoma

Sarukasi

Amagufwa

Tissue Yoroheje Sarcoma

Uterine Sarcoma

Testicular

Thyroid

Kanseri niyo itera impfu ziterwa n'indwara mu baturage ba AYA. Muri AYA, impanuka gusa, kwiyahura, n'ubwicanyi byahitanye abantu benshi kuruta kanseri mu 2011.

Kubona Muganga n'ibitaro

Kubera ko kanseri ku rubyiruko rukuze idasanzwe, ni ngombwa gushaka umuganga wa oncologue kabuhariwe mu kuvura ubwoko bwa kanseri ufite. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, abakuze bato bashobora kugira umusaruro mwiza iyo bavuwe n’abana, aho kuba bakuru, uburyo bwo kuvura.

Urubyiruko rukuze rufite kanseri ikunze kugaragara ku bana ndetse n'ingimbi, nk'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, leukemia, osteosarcoma, na Ewing sarcoma, barashobora kuvurwa na oncologue w'abana. Aba baganga bakunze gufatanya nibitaro bigize itsinda rya Oncology y'abana . Nyamara, abakuze bato bafite kanseri ikunze kugaragara mubantu bakuru bakunze kuvurwa numuvuzi wa oncologue binyuze mubitaro bifitanye isano na NCI yagenwe na kanseri cyangwa umuyoboro w’ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro nka NCTN cyangwa NCORP .

Wige byinshi kubyerekeye gushaka umuganga nuburyo bwo kubona igitekerezo cya kabiri mugushakisha serivisi zita kubuzima . Igitekerezo cya kabiri kirashobora gufasha cyane cyane mugihe hari ibyemezo byubuvuzi bigoye bigomba gufatwa, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura wahitamo, ufite kanseri idasanzwe, cyangwa igitekerezo cya mbere kuri gahunda yo kuvura kiva kwa muganga utabikora kabuhariwe cyangwa uvure abakiri bato benshi bafite ubwoko bwa kanseri ufite.

Guhitamo kuvura

Kuvura indwara ya Leukemia yo mu bwana Na none bigira akamaro mu kuvura abakuze bato birashoboka ko bizaba urugero kuri AYA hamwe niyi kanseri.

Ubwoko bwo kwivuza uhabwa bushingiye ku bwoko bwa kanseri ufite nuburyo kanseri itera imbere (icyiciro cyayo cyangwa urwego). Ibintu nkimyaka yawe, ubuzima rusange, hamwe nibyifuzo byawe nabyo ni ngombwa.

Uburyo bwawe bwo kuvura bushobora kuba bukubiyemo ibizamini byo kwa muganga cyangwa ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Ubuvuzi busanzwe (nanone bwitwa ubuvuzi) ni ubuvuzi abahanga bemeza ko bukwiye kandi bwemewe ku ndwara runaka. Urutonde rwa A kugeza kuri Z rufite amakuru ajyanye no kuvura ubwoko bwa kanseri bwihariye. Urashobora kandi kwiga kubyerekeye kuvura nka chimiotherapie, immunotherapy, imiti ivura imirasire, guhinduranya ingirangingo, kubaga, hamwe nubuvuzi bugenewe muburyo bwo kuvura .

Igeragezwa rya Clinical, ryitwa kandi n’ubuvuzi, rigenzurwa neza n’ubushakashatsi bugerageza uburyo bushya bwo kuvura indwara nka kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa murukurikirane rwintambwe, bita ibyiciro. Buri cyiciro kigamije gusubiza ibibazo byubuvuzi byihariye. Iyo ubuvuzi bushya bumaze kugaragara ko butekanye kandi bugira ingaruka nziza mubigeragezo byamavuriro, birashobora guhinduka urwego rwubuvuzi. Urashobora kubona ibisubizo kubibazo bikunze kubazwa kubijyanye nubuvuzi bwa kliniki no gushakisha ibizamini byubuvuzi bwubwoko bwa kanseri ufite.

Amahitamo yo Kubungabunga Uburumbuke

Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe uburyo kuvura bishobora kugira ingaruka ku burumbuke bwawe. Wige uburyo bwose bwo kubungabunga uburumbuke hanyuma urebe inzobere mu myororokere mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko nubwo ibiganiro bijyanye no kubungabunga uburumbuke hagati y’abaganga n’abarwayi ba kanseri bakuzeExit Disclaimer bigenda bigaragara, haracyakenewe kunozwa.

Amashyirahamwe nka MyOncofertility.org na LIVESTRONG Uburumbuke nabwo butanga ubufasha bujyanye nuburumbuke ninama kubakiri bato nabakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.

Guhangana no gushyigikirwa

Kanseri irashobora gutuma umuntu yitandukanya n'inshuti n'umuryango wawe, bashobora kutumva ibyo uhura nabyo. Nkumuntu ukuze, ushobora kumva ushaka gutakaza ubwigenge mugihe wari utangiye kubigeraho. Birashoboka ko watangiye kaminuza, ukabona akazi, cyangwa ugashinga urugo. Kwipimisha kanseri bishyira abantu benshi kuri rollercoaster y amarangamutima. Kubera ko kanseri idakunze kubaho kubakiri bato, ushobora guhura nabarwayi bake bo mu kigero cyawe. Byongeye kandi, kuvura birashobora gusaba ibitaro kure yurugo bishobora kugutera kwigunga. Icyifuzo gisanzwe gishobora kukubuza gusangira uburambe bwa kanseri nabagenzi bawe bazima, bikongerera kumva ko uri wenyine.

Ariko rero, nturi wenyine. Kanseri ivurwa n'itsinda ry'impuguke zitita ku ndwara gusa ahubwo zikeneye amarangamutima n'imyumvire. Ibitaro bimwe bitanga gahunda zunganirwa. Inkunga irashobora kuza muburyo bwinshi, harimo ubujyanama, umwiherero uterwa inkunga nimiryango ikorera abakiri bato barwaye kanseri, hamwe nitsinda ryunganira. Iyi nkunga irashobora kugabanya ibyiyumvo byo kwigunga no gufasha kugarura imyumvire isanzwe.

Urubyiruko rufite kanseri ruvuga ko ari byiza cyane guhuza nabandi rubyiruko rushobora gutanga ubushishozi rushingiye kubyo biboneye na kanseri.

Nyuma yo kuvurwa

Ku rubyiruko rwinshi, kurangiza kwivuza nikintu cyo kwishimira. Ariko, iki gihe gishobora nanone kuzana ibibazo bishya. Urashobora guhangayikishwa nuko kanseri izagaruka cyangwa igaharanira kumenyera gahunda nshya. Bamwe mu rubyiruko binjira muri iki cyiciro gishya bumva bakomeye, mu gihe abandi bafite intege nke. Urubyiruko rwinshi ruvuga ko inzibacyuho nyuma yo kuvurwa yatwaye igihe kirekire kandi byari bigoye kuruta uko babitekerezaga. Mugihe ingaruka nyinshi wagize mugihe cyo kuvura zizashira, ingaruka zigihe kirekire, nkumunaniro, zishobora gufata igihe cyo kugenda. Izindi ngaruka, zitwa ingaruka zitinze, ntizishobora kubaho amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Nubwo gukurikirana-gukurikirana ari ngombwa kubarokotse bose, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubakuze. Iri genzura rishobora kuguhumuriza no kugufasha gukumira no / cyangwa kuvura ibibazo byubuvuzi n’imitekerereze. Bamwe mu rubyiruko bakuze bakurikiranwa mu bitaro aho bavuriwe, abandi bakabona inzobere ku mavuriro yatinze. Vugana nitsinda ryita kubuzima kugirango umenye ubuvuzi bukwiye ugomba guhabwa n’ahantu ushobora kubyakira.

Inyandiko ebyiri zingenzi kugirango ubone kopi yanditse, no kuganira na muganga wawe, harimo:

Incamake yubuvuzi, hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye isuzuma ryubwoko nubwoko bwubuvuzi wakiriye.

Gahunda yo kwita ku barokotse cyangwa gahunda yo kwita ku barwayi, ikemura ibibazo byita ku mubiri no mu mutwe ugomba kubona nyuma yo kuvura kanseri. Ubusanzwe gahunda iratandukanye kuri buri muntu, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kanseri nubuvuzi bwakiriwe.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abasore benshi barokotse kanseri bakuze akenshi batazi cyangwa basuzugura ingaruka zabo ziterwa n'ingaruka. Wige byinshi kubibazo bijyanye no kurokoka, nibibazo wabaza muganga wawe, mugice gikurikirana cyubuvuzi.

Amashyirahamwe akorera AYA

Umubare munini wamashyirahamwe akenera AYAs akeneye kanseri. Amashyirahamwe amwe afasha urubyiruko guhangana cyangwa guhuza nabagenzi bahura nibintu bimwe. Abandi bakemura ingingo nkuburumbuke no kurokoka. Urashobora kandi kurondera zitandukanye vy'akanyengetera, bufatika, n'imari serivisi rusange inkunga mu rutonde NCI ba n'imiryango Gushikiriza Support Services . Nturi wenyine.

Abakuze bato