Izinhlobo / midline / isiguli-ingane-midline-tract-carcinoma-treatment-pdq

I-Childhood Midline Tract Carcinoma ene-NUT Gene Changes Treatment (®) -Patient Version

Imininingwane ejwayelekile Mayelana Nezingane Midline Tract Carcinoma

AMAPHUZU ASEMQOKA

• I-Childhood midline tract carcinoma yisifo lapho amangqamuzana abulalayo (umdlavuza) akha khona umgudu wokuphefumula noma ezinye izindawo maphakathi nomzimba.

• I-Midline tract carcinoma kwesinye isikhathi ibangelwa ushintsho kuhlobo lwe-NUT.

• Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-midline tract carcinoma azifani kuzo zonke izingane.

• Ukuhlolwa okuhlola umzimba kusetshenziselwa ukuthola (ukuthola) nokuxilonga i-midline tract carcinoma.

• I-midline tract carcinoma ikhula futhi isakazeka ngokushesha.

I-Childhood midline tract carcinoma yisifo lapho amangqamuzana abulalayo (umdlavuza) akha khona umgudu wokuphefumula noma ezinye izindawo maphakathi nomzimba.

Umgudu wokuphefumula wenziwa ngamakhala, umphimbo, umphimbo, uqhoqhoqho, ibronchi namaphaphu. I-midline tract carcinoma nayo ingakheka kwezinye izindawo maphakathi nomzimba, njenge-thymus, indawo ephakathi kwamaphaphu, amanyikwe, isibindi nesinye.

I-Midline tract carcinoma kwesinye isikhathi ibangelwa ushintsho kuhlobo lwe-NUT.

I-midline tract carcinoma ibangelwa ushintsho ku-chromosome. Iseli ngayinye emzimbeni iqukethe i-DNA (izinto zofuzo ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kuma-chromosomes) elawula indlela iseli elibukeka futhi lisebenze ngayo. I-midline tract carcinoma ingaba lapho ingxenye ye-DNA evela ku-chromosome 15 (ebizwa nge-NUT gene) ihlangana ne-DNA kusuka kwenye i-chromosome.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-midline tract carcinoma azifani kuzo zonke izingane.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-midline tract carcinoma zincike lapho umdlavuza wakha khona emzimbeni.

Ukuhlolwa okuhlola umzimba kusetshenziselwa ukuthola (ukuthola) nokuxilonga i-midline tract carcinoma.

Ukuhlolwa okusetshenziselwa ukuthola nokuhlonza i-midline tract carcinoma kuncike lapho umdlavuza wakha khona emzimbeni futhi kungafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba kanye nomlando wezempilo: Ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuhlola izimpawu ezijwayelekile zempilo, kufaka phakathi nokuhlola izimpawu zezifo, njengezigaxa noma yini enye ebonakala ingajwayelekile. Kuzothathwa nomlando wemikhuba yezempilo yesiguli kanye nokugula nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini.

• I-x-ray yesifuba: I-x-ray yesifuba. I-x-ray uhlobo lwesigongolo samandla esingangena emzimbeni nasefilimini, lwenze isithombe sezindawo ezingaphakathi komzimba.

• I-MRI (imaging resonance imaging): Inqubo esebenzisa uzibuthe, amagagasi omsakazo, nekhompyutha ukwenza uchungechunge lwezithombe ezinemininingwane yezindawo zomzimba, ezinjengekhanda nentamo. Le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi i-nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (i-NMRI).

• I-CT scan (i-CAT scan): Inqubo eyenza uchungechunge lwezithombe eziningiliziwe zezindawo ezingaphakathi komzimba ezithathwe ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Izithombe zenziwa yikhompyutha exhunywe kumshini we-x-ray. Idayi ingajovwa emthanjeni noma igwinywe ukusiza izitho noma izicubu zivele kahle. Le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi i-computed tomography, i-computerized tomography, noma i-computer axial tomography.

Iskena sekhompiyutha (CT) sekhanda nentamo. Ingane ilele etafuleni elishibilika ngesithwebuli se-CT, esithatha izithombe ze-x-ray ezingaphakathi kwekhanda nentamo.

• I-Biopsy: Ukususwa kwamaseli ukuze abukwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ngudokotela wezifo ukuze ahlole izimpawu zomdlavuza.

Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa kusampula yamaseli asusiwe:

• I-Immunohistochemistry: Isivivinyo selabhorethri esisebenzisa amasosha omzimba ukubheka ama-antigen athile (omaka) kusampula lezicubu zesiguli. Amasosha omzimba avamise ukuhlanganiswa ne-enzyme noma udayi we-fluorescent. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-antibody abophe i-antigen ethile kusampula yezicubu, i-enzyme noma idayi iyasebenza, bese i-antigen bese ibonwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola lusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga umdlavuza nokusiza ukutshela uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza kolunye uhlobo lomdlavuza.

• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytogenetic: Ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory lapho ama-chromosomes wamaseli esampula yomnkantsha wethambo, igazi, isimila, noma ezinye izicubu kubalwa futhi kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izinguquko, njengama-chromosomes aphukile, alahlekile, ahlelwe kabusha, noma amanye. Izinguquko kuma-chromosomes athile kungaba luphawu lomdlavuza. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytogenetic kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga umdlavuza, ukuhlela ukwelashwa, noma ukuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kangakanani. Ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), zingenziwa futhi ukubheka ushintsho oluthile kuma-chromosomes.

I-midline tract carcinoma ikhula futhi isakazeka ngokushesha.

Umdlavuza we-midline tract onezinguquko zofuzo ze-NUT ngumdlavuza onolaka ongalapheki.

Izigaba ze-Childhood Midline Tract Carcinoma

Inqubo esetshenzisiwe ukuthola ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalalisile yini ukusuka lapho uqale khona ukuya ezindaweni eziseduzane noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ibizwa ngokuthi yi-staging. Alukho uhlelo olujwayelekile lokubeka i-midline tract carcinoma yobuntwana. Imiphumela yezivivinyo nezinqubo ezenziwe ukuhlonza i-midline tract carcinoma isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa.

I-carline yangaphakathi ebuntwaneni i-carcinoma ingasakazeka kuma-lymph node, ulwelwesi oluzungeze iphaphu, umnkantsha noma ithambo.

Uhlolojikelele lwenketho yokwelashwa

AMAPHUZU ASEMQOKA

• Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwezingane ezine-midline tract carcinoma.

• Izingane ezine-midline tract carcinoma kufanele zihlelelwe ukwelashwa kwazo yiqembu lodokotela abangochwepheshe ekwelapheni umdlavuza wezingane.

• Izinhlobo ezintathu zokwelashwa zisetshenzisiwe:

• Ukuhlinzwa

• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

• Izinhlobo ezintsha zokwelashwa ziyahlolwa ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa.

• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

• Ukwelashwa kwe-carline yangaphakathi ebuntwaneni i-carcinoma kungadala imiphumela emibi.

• Iziguli zingafuna ukucabanga ngokubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo.

• Iziguli zingangena ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa kwazo komdlavuza.

• Ukuhlolwa kokulandelela kungadingeka.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwezingane ezine-midline tract carcinoma.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zijwayelekile (indlela esetshenziswa njengamanje), kanti ezinye ziyahlolwa ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa. Isivivinyo somtholampilo wokwelashwa isifundo socwaningo esihloselwe ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa kwamanje noma ukuthola ulwazi ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezintsha zeziguli ezinomdlavuza. Lapho izivivinyo zokwelashwa zibonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okusha kungcono kunokwelashwa okujwayelekile, ukwelashwa okusha kungaba ukwelashwa okujwayelekile.

Ngoba umdlavuza ezinganeni uyivelakancane, ukubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo kufanele kubhekwe. Ezinye izivivinyo zokwelashwa zivulekele kuphela iziguli ezingakaqali ukwelashwa.

Izingane ezine-midline tract carcinoma kufanele zihlelelwe ukwelashwa kwazo yiqembu lodokotela abangochwepheshe ekwelapheni umdlavuza wezingane.

Ukwelashwa kuzobhekwa ngudokotela wezingane oncologist, udokotela ogxile ekwelapheni izingane ezinomdlavuza. Udokotela we-oncologist usebenza nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo yezingane abangochwepheshe ekwelapheni izingane ezinomdlavuza futhi abagxile ezindaweni ezithile zemithi. Lokhu kungafaka ongoti abalandelayo nabanye:

• Udokotela wezingane.

• Udokotela ohlinzayo wezingane.

• I-radiation oncologist.

• Udokotela wezifo zengqondo.

• Umhlengikazi ongumhlengikazi.

• Usonhlala kahle.

• Uchwepheshe wokuvuselelwa.

• Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo.

• Ingcweti kwezempilo yengane.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zokwelashwa zisetshenzisiwe:

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa i-carline yangaphakathi ebuntwaneni.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukwelashwa komdlavuza okusebenzisa amandla amakhulu ama-x-ray noma ezinye izinhlobo zemisebe ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ukuwagcina ekukhuleni. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kwangaphandle kusebenzisa umshini ongaphandle komzimba ukuthumela imisebe ebheke emdlavuzeni.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

I-Chemotherapy yindlela yokwelapha umdlavuza esebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuvimba ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, kungaba ngokubulala amaseli noma ngokuwavimba ekuhlukaniseni. Lapho i-chemotherapy ithathwa ngomlomo noma ifakwa emthanjeni noma emisipheni, izidakamizwa zingena egazini futhi zingafinyelela kumaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke (systemic chemotherapy).

Izinhlobo ezintsha zokwelashwa ziyahlolwa ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa.

Lesi sigaba esifingqiwe sichaza izindlela zokwelashwa ezicwaningwa ekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo. Kungenzeka kungasho yonke imishanguzo emisha efundwayo. Imininingwane mayelana nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo iyatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-NCI.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe ukwelashwa okusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto ukukhomba nokuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza athile ngenkathi kubangela ukulimala okuncane kumaseli ajwayelekile. Izidakamizwa zokwelashwa ezihlosiwe ezintsha ezivimba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi zikhule ziyafundwa ukwelapha i-midline tract carcinoma.

Ukwelashwa kwe-carline yangaphakathi ebuntwaneni i-carcinoma kungadala imiphumela emibi.

Ngemininingwane ngemiphumela emibi eqala ukwelashwa komdlavuza, bheka ikhasi lethu le-Side Effects.

Iziguli zingafuna ukucabanga ngokubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo.

Kwezinye iziguli, ukubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kuyingxenye yenqubo yocwaningo lomdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kuyenziwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa komdlavuza okusha kuphephile futhi kuyasebenza yini noma kungcono kunokwelashwa okujwayelekile.

Eziningi zezindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza zisuselwa ekuhlolweni kokuqala komtholampilo. Iziguli ezibamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo zingathola ukwelashwa okujwayelekile noma zibe phakathi kwabokuqala ukuthola ukwelashwa okusha.

Iziguli ezibamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa zisiza nokwenza ngcono indlela umdlavuza ozophathwa ngayo ngokuzayo. Noma izilingo zomtholampilo zingaholeli ekwelashweni okusha okusebenzayo, zivame ukuphendula imibuzo ebalulekile futhi zisize ukuqhubela phambili ucwaningo.

Iziguli zingangena ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa kwazo komdlavuza.

Ezinye izivivinyo zokwelashwa zifaka kuphela iziguli ezingakatholi ukwelashwa. Ezinye izilingo zivivinya ukwelashwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza ongakabi ngcono. Kukhona nokuhlolwa komtholampilo okuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokunqanda umdlavuza ukuthi ungaphindi (ubuye) noma kunciphise imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kuyenzeka ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe. Imininingwane mayelana nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo esekelwa yi-NCI ingatholakala ekhasini lewebhu le-NCI lokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo. Izivivinyo zomtholampilo ezisekelwa ezinye izinhlangano zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yeClinicalTrials.gov.

Ukuhlolwa kokulandelela kungadingeka.

Olunye uvivinyo olwenziwe ukuxilonga umdlavuza noma ukuthola isigaba somdlavuza lungaphindwa. Olunye uvivinyo luzophindwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umuthi usebenza kanjani. Izinqumo mayelana nokuthi uqhubeke, ushintshe, noma umise ukwelashwa zingasuselwa emiphumeleni yalezi zivivinyo.

Ezinye zezivivinyo zizoqhubeka ukwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo ingakhombisa ukuthi ngabe isimo sengane yakho sishintshile noma uma umdlavuza ubuyile (buyela emuva). Lezi zivivinyo kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi izivivinyo zokulandelela noma ukuhlolwa.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Midline Tract Carcinoma Yezingane Esanda Kuhlonza

Ngemininingwane mayelana nokwelashwa okubalwe ngezansi, bheka isigaba se-Treatment Option Overview section.

Akukho ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komdlavuza osanda kutholakala we-midline tract ngezinguquko ze-NUT gene. Ukwelashwa kungafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila.

• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle.

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

• Isivivinyo somtholampilo somuthi omusha wokwelashwa ohlosiwe.

Sebenzisa ukusesha kwethu kokuhlolwa komtholampilo ukuthola izivivinyo zomtholampilo ezisekelwa yi-NCI ezamukela iziguli. Ungasesha izivivinyo ngokususelwa ohlotsheni lomdlavuza, iminyaka yesiguli, nalapho kwenziwa khona izivivinyo. Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo iyatholakala.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Midline Tract Carcinoma Yasebuntwaneni

Ngemininingwane mayelana nokwelashwa okubalwe ngezansi, bheka isigaba se-Treatment Option Overview section.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza ophindaphindiwe we-midline tract nge-NUT gene changes kungafaka okulandelayo:

• Isivivinyo somtholampilo esihlola isampula lesimila sesiguli ukuthola izinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Uhlobo lokwelashwa okuqondisiwe oluzonikezwa isiguli kuncike ohlotsheni lokushintsha kofuzo.

Sebenzisa ukusesha kwethu kokuhlolwa komtholampilo ukuthola izivivinyo zomtholampilo ezisekelwa yi-NCI ezamukela iziguli. Ungasesha izivivinyo ngokususelwa ohlotsheni lomdlavuza, iminyaka yesiguli, nalapho kwenziwa khona izivivinyo. Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo iyatholakala.

Ukufunda Okwengeziwe Nge-Midline Tract Carcinoma Yobuntwana

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane evela ku-National Cancer Institute mayelana ne-midline tract carcinoma, bheka okulandelayo:

• Ikhasi Lasekhaya Lomdlavuza Wekhanda Nentamo

• I-Computed Tomography (CT) Iskena Nomdlavuza

Ngemininingwane eminingi yomdlavuza wezingane nezinye izinsiza zomdlavuza ezijwayelekile, bheka okulandelayo:

• Mayelana Nomdlavuza

• Umdlavuza Wezingane

• I-CureSearch ye-Cancer YezinganePhuma Ukuzikhulula

• Imiphumela Emuva Yokwelapha Yomdlavuza Wezingane

• Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abancane abaneCancer

• Izingane Ezinomdlavuza: Umhlahlandlela Wabazali

• Umdlavuza Ezinganeni Nasebusheni

• Isiteji

• Ukubhekana Nomdlavuza

• Imibuzo Ongayibuza Udokotela Wakho mayelana Nomdlavuza

• Kwabasindile Nabanakekeli

Mayelana Nesi Sifinyezo se-

Mayelana ne-

I-Physician Data Query () yi-National Cancer Institute's (NCI's) yemininingwane ephelele yomdlavuza. Idathabheyisi ye- iqukethe ukufingqwa kolwazi olushicilelwe lwakamuva ngokuvikela umdlavuza, ukuthola, ufuzo, ukwelashwa, ukunakekelwa okusekelayo, kanye nomuthi ohambisanayo neminye. Ukufingqa okuningi kuza ngezinhlobo ezimbili. Izinhlobo zezempilo zinemininingwane ebhalwe ngolimi lobuchwepheshe. Izinhlobo zesiguli zibhalwe ngolimi olulula ukuluqonda nolungebona ubuchwepheshe. Zombili izinguqulo zinolwazi lomdlavuza olunembile nolusesikhathini futhi izinhlobo eziningi ziyatholakala ngeSpanishi.

I- iyinsizakalo ye-NCI. I-NCI iyingxenye yeNational Institutes of Health (NIH). I-NIH iyisikhungo sikahulumeni wesifundazwe sokucwaninga ngemvelo. Ukufingqwa kwe- kusekelwe ekubuyekezweni okuzimele kwemibhalo yezokwelapha. Akuzona izitatimende zenqubomgomo ze-NCI noma i-NIH.

Inhloso yalesi Sifinyezo

Lesi sifinyezo solwazi lomdlavuza se- sinemininingwane yamanje mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-carline yangaphakathi ebuntwaneni. Yenzelwe ukwazisa nokusiza iziguli, imindeni, nabanakekeli. Ayinikezi imihlahlandlela esemthethweni noma izincomo zokwenza izinqumo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ababuyekezi nezibuyekezo

Amabhodi Wokuhlela abhala izifinyezo zolwazi lomdlavuza we- futhi azigcine zisesikhathini. Lawa maBhodi akhiwe ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha umdlavuza nezinye izinto ezihlobene nomdlavuza. Ukufingqwa kubuyekezwa njalo futhi kwenziwa izinguquko uma kunolwazi olusha. Idethi yesifinyezo ngasinye ("Kubuyekezwe") idethi yoshintsho lwakamuva kakhulu.

Imininingwane ekulesi sifinyezo sesiguli ithathwe enguqulweni yezempilo, ebuyekezwa njalo futhi ivuselelwe njengoba kudingeka, yiBhodi labahleli bezokwelashwa kwe-.

Imininingwane Yesivivinyo Somtholampilo

Isivivinyo somtholampilo yisifundo sokuphendula umbuzo wesayensi, njengokuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okukodwa kungcono yini kunokunye. Izilingo zisuselwa ezifundweni ezedlule nakulokho okufundiwe elebhu. Isivivinyo ngasinye siphendula imibuzo ethile yesayensi ukuze kutholakale izindlela ezintsha nezingcono zokusiza iziguli ezinomdlavuza. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo yokwelashwa, ulwazi luyaqoqwa ngemiphumela yokwelashwa okusha nokuthi kusebenza kanjani kahle. Uma ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kukhombisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okusha kungcono kunalokho okusetshenziswayo njengamanje, ukwelashwa okusha kungaba "okujwayelekile." Iziguli zingafuna ukucabanga ngokubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo. Ezinye izivivinyo zokwelashwa zivulekele kuphela iziguli ezingakaqali ukwelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kungatholakala ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi ye-NCI. Ngeminye imininingwane, shayela iCancer Information Service (CIS), isikhungo sokuxhumana se-NCI, ku-1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237).

Imvume yokusebenzisa lesi sifinyezo

I- wuphawu lokuhweba olubhalisiwe. Okuqukethwe kwemibhalo ye- kungasetshenziswa ngokukhululeka njengombhalo. Ayikwazi ukubonwa njengesifinyezo solwazi lomdlavuza se-NCI ngaphandle kokuthi sonke isifinyezo sikhonjiswe futhi sibuyekezwa njalo. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi angavunyelwa ukuthi abhale umusho onjengokuthi “Isifinyezo solwazi lomdlavuza se-NCI sika-NCI mayelana nokuvinjelwa umdlavuza webele sichaza izingozi ngale ndlela elandelayo: [faka nengcaphuno yesifinyezo].”

Indlela enhle yokusho lesi sifinyezo se- yile:

Izithombe ezikulesi sifinyezo zisetshenziswa ngemvume yombhali, yomculi, kanye / noma yomshicileli ukuze zisetshenziswe kwizifinyezo ze- kuphela. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isithombe kusuka kusifinyezo se- futhi awusisebenzisi isifinyezo sonke, kufanele uthole imvume kumnikazi. Ayikwazi ukunikezwa yiNational Cancer Institute. Imininingwane yokusebenzisa izithombe ezikulesi sifinyezo, kanye nezinye izithombe eziningi ezihlobene nomdlavuza zingatholakala ku-Visuals Online. I-Visuals Online iqoqo lezithombe zesayensi ezingaphezu kuka-3,000.

Ukuzikhulula

Imininingwane ekulezi zifinyezo akufanele isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwemali yomshuwalense. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokutholakala komshuwalense iyatholakala kuCancer.gov ekhasini elithi Managing Cancer Care.

Xhumana nathi

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokuxhumana nathi noma ukuthola usizo ngewebhusayithi yeCancer.gov ingatholakala ekhasini lethu Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole usizo. Imibuzo ingathunyelwa nakuCancer.gov nge-imeyili Ewebhusayithi yethu.

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