Types/ovarian/patient/ovarian-low-malignant-treatment-pdq

I-Ovarian ephantsi enobungozi obunokubakho Inguqulelo

Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nee-Ovarian ezisezantsi ezinobungozi

IINGONGOMA EZIPHAMBILI

• I-Ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba esisifo apho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zenza izicwili ezigubungele i-ovary.

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo se-ovarian esisezantsi esinokubakho kwesisu kubandakanya iintlungu okanye ukudumba esiswini.

• Uvavanyo oluvavanya ii-ovari lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa (ukufumana), ukufumanisa isifo, kunye nenqanaba le-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba.

• Izinto ezithile zichaphazela ukuxela kwangaphambili (ithuba lokufumana kwakhona) kunye nokhetho lonyango.

I-Ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba esisifo apho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zenza izicwili ezigubungele i-ovary.

Izilonda ezinobungozi ezisezantsi ze-Ovarian ezineseli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuba ngumhlaza, kodwa zihlala zingenjalo. Esi sifo sihlala sihlala kwi-ovary. Xa isifo sifunyenwe kwi-ovary enye, enye i-ovary kufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo kwiimpawu zesifo.

Ii-ovari zizibini zamalungu kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Zikwisinqe, elinye kwicala ngalinye lesibeleko (umngxunya, ilungu elimile okwepeyari apho kukhula umbungu). Isibeleko ngasinye simalunga nobukhulu kunye nokumila kweamangile. Ii-ovari zenza amaqanda kunye neehomoni zabasetyhini.

I-Anatomy yenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Amalungu kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini afaka isibeleko, amaqanda, imibhobho yesibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko, kunye nelungu lobufazi. Isibeleko sinomaleko ongaphandle wemisipha obizwa ngokuba yi-myometrium kunye nelining yangaphakathi ebizwa ngokuba yi-endometrium.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo se-ovarian esisezantsi esinokubakho kwesisu kubandakanya iintlungu okanye ukudumba esiswini.

I-Ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba ayinakubangela iimpawu okanye iimpawu zokuqala. Ukuba unayo imiqondiso okanye iimpawu, zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Intlungu okanye ukudumba esiswini.

• Ubuhlungu kwi-pelvis.

• Iingxaki zesisu, ezinje ngegesi, ukudumba, okanye ukuqhina.

Le miqondiso kunye neempawu zingabangelwa ezinye iimeko. Ukuba baya beba mandundu okanye bangazihambeli ngokwabo, jonga ugqirha wakho.

Uvavanyo oluvavanya ii-ovari lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa (ukufumana), ukufumanisa isifo, kunye nenqanaba le-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba. Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo kunye neenkqubo zinokusetyenziswa:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali: Uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela iimpawu zempilo ngokubanzi, kubandakanya nokujonga iimpawu zesifo, ezinje ngamaqhuma okanye nantoni na ebonakala ingaqhelekanga. Imbali yemikhwa yempilo yesigulana kunye nezifo zangaphambili kunye nonyango ziya kuthathwa.

• Uvavanyo lwePelvic: Uvavanyo lwelungu lobufazi, umlomo wesibeleko, isibeleko, iityhubhu zesibeleko, ii-ovari, kunye neethanga. I-speculum ifakwe kwilungu lobufazi kwaye ugqirha okanye umongikazi ujonga kwilungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ngeempawu zesifo. Uvavanyo lomlomo womlomo wesibeleko luqhele ukwenziwa. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi ukwengeza into enye okanye emibini ethanjisiweyo, iminwe egotyiweyo yesandla esinye kwilungu lobufazi aze abeke esinye isandla phezu kwesisu esisezantsi ukuva ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nokuma kwesibeleko kunye namaqanda. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi ukwangenisa umnwe othanjisiweyo, ofakwe iglavu kwi-rectum ukuze uve amaqhuma okanye iindawo ezingaqhelekanga.

Uvavanyo lwePelvic. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi ufaka i-lubricated, iiglavu zeminwe yesandla esinye kwilungu lobufazi kwaye ucinezela emazantsi esisu ngesinye isandla. Oku kwenzelwa ukuziva ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nokuma kwesibeleko kunye namaqanda. Ilungu lobufazi, umlomo wesibeleko, imibhobho yesibeleko, kunye nomqolo nawo ayajongwa.

• Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound: Inkqubo apho amaza esandi aphembelela amandla aphezulu (i-ultrasound) akhutshelwa ngaphandle kwizicubu zangaphakathi okanye kwizitho zokwenza i-echoes. Iingqungquthela zenza umfanekiso wezicubu zomzimba ezibizwa ngokuba yi-sonogram. Umfanekiso unokuprintwa ukuze ujongwe kamva.

I-ultrasound yesisu. I-ultrasound transducer edityaniswe kwikhompyuter idlula ngaphezulu komphezulu wesisu. I-transducer ye-ultrasound igxotha amaza esandi kumalungu angaphakathi kunye nezicubu ukwenza ii-echoes ezenza i-sonogram (umfanekiso wekhompyuter).

Ezinye izigulana zinokuba ne-transvaginal ultrasound.

I-ultrasound yangaphantsi. Inkqubo ye-ultrasound eqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter ifakwe ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kwaye ishukunyiswa ngobumnene ukubonisa amalungu ahlukeneyo. Iprojekhthi igxotha amaza esandi kumalungu angaphakathi kunye nezicubu ukwenza ii-echoes ezenza i-sonogram (umfanekiso wekhompyuter).

• Ukuskena i-CT (ukuskena i-CAT): Inkqubo eyenza uthotho lwemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zeendawo ezingaphakathi emzimbeni, ezithathwe kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Imifanekiso yenziwe yikhompyuter edityaniswe kumatshini we-x-ray. Idayi inokufakwa ngaphakathi emthanjeni okanye iginywe ukunceda amalungu okanye izicwili zibonise ngokucacileyo. Le nkqubo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-computed tomography, ikhompyuter ye-tomography, okanye ikhompyuter ye-axial tomography.

• Uvavanyo lwe- CA 125: Uvavanyo olulinganisa inqanaba le-CA 125 egazini. I-CA 125 yinto ekhutshwa ziiseli kwigazi. Ukunyuswa kwenqanaba le-CA 125 ngamanye amaxesha luphawu lomhlaza okanye enye imeko.

• I-x-ray yesifuba: IX-reyi yamalungu namathambo ngaphakathi kwesifuba. IX-reyi luhlobo lwe-beam yamandla enokuhamba emzimbeni nakwifilimu, yenza umfanekiso weendawo ezingaphakathi komzimba.

• Biopsy: Ukususwa kweeseli okanye izicwili ukuze zijongwe ngemicroscope ngugqirha wezilwanyana ukujonga imiqondiso yomhlaza. Izicubu zihlala zisuswa ngexesha lotyando ukususa ithumba.

Izinto ezithile zichaphazela ukuxela kwangaphambili (ithuba lokufumana kwakhona) kunye nokhetho lonyango.

Ukuxela kwangaphambili (ithuba lokufumana kwakhona) kunye nokhetho lonyango luxhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

• Inqanaba lesi sifo (nokuba sichaphazela inxenye ye-ovary, ibandakanya yonke i-ovary, okanye inwenwe nakwezinye iindawo emzimbeni).

• Zeziphi iintlobo zeeseli ezenza ithumba.

• Ubungakanani bethumba.

• Impilo yomguli ngokubanzi.

Izigulana ezinezilonda ezinobungozi eziphantsi kwe-ovarian ezinesifo esichanekileyo zinokuxela kwangaphambili, ngakumbi xa ithumba lifunyenwe kwangethuba.

Amanqanaba e-Ovarian ephantsi enobungozi obunokwenzeka

IINGONGOMA EZIPHAMBILI

• Emva kokuba kufunyaniswe isifo sethumba esine-ovarian esibi, kuvavanywa ukwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zisasazekile ngaphakathi kwi-ovary okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

• La manyathelo alandelayo asetyenziselwa i-ovarian ephantsi enokubakho kwesisu

• Inqanaba I

• Inqanaba II

• Inqanaba III

• Inqanaba IV

Emva kokuba kufunyaniswe isifo sethumba esine-ovarian esibi, kuvavanywa ukwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zisasazekile ngaphakathi kwi-ovary okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Inkqubo esetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zisasazekile ngaphakathi kwi-ovary okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba kuthiwa yistage. Ulwazi oluqokelelwe kwinkqubo yokubeka inqanaba lesifo. Kubalulekile ukwazi inqanaba ukuze ucwangcise unyango. Iimvavanyo ezithile okanye iinkqubo zisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela. Ukulinganisa i-laparotomy (isicatshulwa esenziwe eludongeni lwesisu ukususa izicwili ze-ovari) sinokusetyenziswa. Uninzi lwezigulana zifunyaniswa zinesifo esikwinqanaba lokuqala.

La manyathelo alandelayo asetyenziselwa i-ovarian ephantsi enokubakho kwesisu

Inqanaba I

Kwinqanaba I, ithumba lifunyanwa kwisinye okanye kuwo omabini amaqanda. Inqanaba I lahlulwe laba ligaba IA, inqanaba IB, kunye nenqanaba IC.

• Isigaba IA: I-tumor ifunyenwe ngaphakathi kwi-ovary enye.

• Isigaba IB: I-tumor ifunyenwe ngaphakathi zombini ii-ovari.

• Isigaba IC: I-tumor ifunyenwe ngaphakathi kweyodwa okanye zombini ama-ovari kwaye enye yezi zinto zilandelayo ziyinyani:

• iiseli zethumba zifumaneka kumphezulu ongaphandle wenye okanye zombini ii-ovari; okanye

• I-capsule (isimbozo sangaphandle) se-ovary siphukile (siphukile); okanye

• iiseli zethumba zifunyenwe kulwelo lwe-peritoneal cavity (indawo yomzimba equlathe uninzi lwamalungu esiswini) okanye ekuhlambeni i-peritoneum (izicwili ezigubungele i-peritoneal

Isisu).

Inqanaba II

Kwinqanaba II, ithumba lifunyanwa kwelinye okanye kuzo zombini ii-ovari kwaye lisasazeke nakwezinye iindawo zepelesi. Inqanaba II lahlulwe laba linqanaba IIA, inqanaba IIB, kunye nenqanaba IIC.

• Isigaba IIA: I-tumor iye yasasazeka kwisibeleko kunye / okanye kwiibhubhu ze-fallopian (iibhubhu ezide ezincinci apho amaqanda adlula ukusuka kwi-ovari ukuya kwisibeleko).

• Isigaba IIB: I-tumor isasazeke kwezinye izicubu ngaphakathi kwe-pelvis.

• Isigaba se-IIC: I-tumor ifunyenwe ngaphakathi kweyodwa okanye zombini ama-ovari kwaye isasazeka kwisibeleko kunye / okanye kwiibhubhu ze-fallopian, okanye kwezinye izicubu ngaphakathi kwe-pelvis. Enye yezi zinto ziyinyani:

• iiseli zethumba zifumaneka kumphezulu ongaphandle wenye okanye zombini ii-ovari; okanye

• I-capsule (isimbozo sangaphandle) se-ovary siphukile (siphukile); okanye

• iiseli zethumba zifumaneka kulwelo lwe-peritoneal cavity (umzimba) oqulethe uninzi lwamalungu esiswini) okanye ekuhlambeni i-peritoneum (izicwili ezinamathele kwisisu se-peritoneal).

Inqanaba III

Ubungakanani beethumba zihlala zilinganiswa ngeesentimitha (cm) okanye ii-intshi. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo okunokusetyenziselwa ukubonisa ubungakanani bethumba nge-cm kubandakanya: ipea (1 cm), ipeanut (2 cm), umdiliya (3 cm), i-walnut (4 cm), ikalika (5 cm okanye 2) I-intshi), iqanda (i-6 cm), ipesika (i-7 cm), kunye ne-grapefruit (i-10 cm okanye ii-intshi ezine).

Kwinqanaba lesithathu, ithumba lifunyanwa kwisinye okanye kuwo omabini amaqanda kwaye lisasazeke ngaphandle kwesinqe ukuya kwezinye iinxalenye zesisu kunye / okanye iindawo ezikufutshane ezikwindawo ezalanayo. Inqanaba III lahlulwe laba linqanaba IIIA, inqanaba IIIB, kunye nenqanaba IIIC.

• Isigaba IIIA: Ithumba lifumaneka esinqeni kuphela, kodwa iiseli zethumba ezinokubonwa kuphela ngemicroscope zisasazekile kumphezulu we-peritoneum (izicwili ezibeka udonga esiswini kwaye zigubungela uninzi lwamalungu esiswini), i amathumbu amancinci, okanye isicwili esidibanisa amathumbu amancinci kudonga lwesisu.

• Isigaba IIIB: I-tumor isasazeke kwi-peritoneum kwaye i-tumor kwi-peritoneum i-2 centimeters okanye encinci.

• Isigaba IIIC: Ithumba linwenwele kwi-peritoneum kwaye ithumba kwi-peritoneum likhulu kuneesentimitha ezi-2 kunye / okanye lisasazeke kwii-lymph node esiswini.

Ukusasazeka kweeseli zethumba kumphezulu wesibindi kukwaqwalaselwa njengesifo senqanaba lesithathu.

Inqanaba IV

Kwinqanaba IV, iiseli zesisu zisasazeke ngaphaya kwesisu ukuya kwamanye amalungu omzimba, anje ngemiphunga okanye izicwili ngaphakathi kwesibindi.

Iiseli zethumba kulwelo olujikeleze imiphunga zikwathathelwa ingqalelo sisifo seNqanaba IV.

I-Ovarian ephantsi enokubangela amathumba phantse angafiki kwinqanaba IV.

Ukuphindaphindeka kwe-Ovarian ephantsi enobungozi obunokwenzeka

I-Ovarian ephantsi yamathumba anokubakho anokuphinda abuye (abuye) emva kokuba ephathwe. Amathumba angabuya abuye kwenye i-ovary okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Unyango ngoKhetho lonyango

IINGONGOMA EZIPHAMBILI

• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwizigulana ezine-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba.

• Iindidi ezimbini zonyango olusetyenziswayo:

• Ugqirha

• Unyango ngamayeza

• Iindidi ezintsha zonyango ziyavavanywa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

• Unyango lwe-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela amathumba enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

• Izigulana zinokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

• Izigulana zinokungena kuvavanyo lweklinikhi ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kokuqala unyango.

• Iimvavanyo zokulandelela zisenokufuneka.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwizigulana ezine-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango ziyafumaneka kwizigulana ezine-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba. Olunye unyango lusemgangathweni (unyango olusetyenziswayo ngoku), kwaye olunye luvavanywa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi yonyango luphononongo olwenzelwe ukunceda ukuphucula unyango lwangoku okanye ukufumana ulwazi kunyango olutsha kwizigulana ezinomhlaza, amathumba, kunye neemeko ezinxulumene noko. Xa uvavanyo lwezonyango lubonisa ukuba unyango olutsha lungcono kunonyango oluqhelekileyo, unyango olutsha kunokuba lunyango olusemgangathweni. Izigulana zinokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. Olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango luvuleleke kuphela kwizigulana ezingaluqalanga unyango.

Iindidi ezimbini zonyango olusetyenziswayo:

Ugqirha

Uhlobo lotyando (lokususa ithumba ekusebenzeni) luxhomekeke kubukhulu nokusasazeka kwethumba nakwizicwangciso zowesifazane zokuba nabantwana. Ugqirha lunokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: Utyando lokususa i-ovary enye kunye netyhubhu enye ye-fallopian.

• I-Bilal salpingo-oophorectomy: Utyando lokususa zombini ii-ovari kunye zombini i-fallopian tubes.

• Iyonke i-hysterectomy kunye ne-salpingo-oophorectomy yamazwe amabini: Utyando lokususa isibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko, kunye nawo omabini amaqanda kunye nemibhobho yesibeleko. Ukuba isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ukhutshiwe kwilungu lobufazi, utyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-hysterectomy yelungu lobufazi. Ukuba isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ukhutshwa ngokusikwa okukhulu (okusikiweyo) esiswini, utyando lubizwa ngokuba sisisu esiswini sisonke. Ukuba isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko zithathwa ngokusikwa kancinane (okusikiweyo) esiswini kusetyenziswa i-laparoscope, utyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopic hysterectomy iyonke.

Uhlobo lweHysterectomy. Isibeleko siyasuswa ngotyando kunye okanye ngaphandle kwamanye amalungu okanye izicwili. Kwi-hysterectomy iyonke, isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ziyasuswa. Kwi-hysterectomy iyonke ene-salpingo-oophorectomy, (a) isibeleko kunye nesinye (unilateral) isibeleko kunye ne-fallopian tube ziyasuswa; okanye (b) isibeleko kunye (zombini) iiqanda kunye nemibhobho yesibeleko iyasuswa. Kwi-hysterectomy egqibeleleyo, isibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko, omabini amaqanda, zombini ii-fallopian tubes, kunye nezicubu ezikufutshane ziyasuswa. Ezi nkqubo zenziwa kusetyenziswa ukusika okunqamlezayo okuphantsi okanye ukusikwa okuthe nkqo.

• Inxalenye ye-oophorectomy: Utyando lokususa inxenye ye-ovary enye okanye inxenye yazo zombini ii-ovari.

• I-Omentectomy: Utyando lokususa i-omentum (iqhekeza leethishu eligubungele udonga lwesisu).

Emva kokuba ugqirha esuse zonke izifo ezinokubonwa ngexesha lotyando, isigulana sinokunikwa ichemotherapy emva kotyando ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zethumba ezishiyekileyo. Unyango olunikezwe emva kotyando, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba libuye ithumba, lubizwa ngokuba lunyango oluncedisayo.

Unyango ngamayeza

I-Chemotherapy yonyango lomhlaza olusebenzisa iziyobisi ukunqanda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza, nokuba zibulale iiseli okanye uziyekise ekwahlukaneni. Xa i-chemotherapy ithathwa ngomlomo okanye ifakwe kwi-vein okanye kwimisipha, amachiza angena kwigazi kwaye anokufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba (systemic chemotherapy). Xa i-chemotherapy ibekwa ngqo kwi-cerebrospinal fluid, ilungu, okanye indawo yomzimba efana nesisu, iziyobisi zichaphazela kakhulu iiseli zomhlaza kwezo ndawo (chemotherapy yengingqi). Indlela i-chemotherapy enikezelwa ngayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza ophathwayo.

Iindidi ezintsha zonyango ziyavavanywa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeNCI.

Unyango lwe-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela amathumba enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngolwazi malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa lunyango lomhlaza, jonga iphepha lethu Iziphumo ezingalunganga.

Izigulana zinokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Kwezinye izigulana, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunokuba lolona khetho lonyango lufanelekileyo. Uvavanyo lwezonyango luyinxalenye yenkqubo yophando lwezonyango. Uvavanyo lwezonyango luyenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba unyango olutsha lukhuselekile kwaye luyasebenza okanye lungcono kunonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Uninzi lonyango oluqhelekileyo lwanamhlanje lwezifo lusekwe kuvavanyo lweklinikhi lwangaphambili. Izigulana ezithatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi zingafumana unyango olusemgangathweni okanye zibe phakathi kwabokuqala ukufumana unyango olutsha.

Izigulana ezithatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi zikwanceda ukuphucula indlela eziza kunyangwa ngayo izifo kwixesha elizayo. Nokuba uvavanyo lwezonyango alukhokeleli kunyango olusebenzayo, bahlala bephendula imibuzo ebalulekileyo kwaye bancedisa ukuqhubela phambili uphando.

Izigulana zinokungena kuvavanyo lweklinikhi ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kokuqala unyango.

Olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango lubandakanya kuphela izigulana ezingekafumani unyango. Olunye uvavanyo lokuvavanywa kunyango kwizigulana ezinesifo esingakhange sibe ngcono. Kukwakho novavanyo lweklinikhi oluvavanya iindlela ezintsha zokumisa isifo ukuba singaphindi (sibuye) okanye sinciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.

Uvavanyo lwezonyango lwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe. Ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi oluxhaswe yi-NCI lunokufumaneka kwiphepha lewebhu le-NCI. Uvavanyo lwezonyango oluxhaswa yiminye imibutho lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeClinicalTrials.gov.

Iimvavanyo zokulandelela zisenokufuneka.

Ezinye zeemvavanyo ezenziweyo ukufumanisa isifo sinokuphindwa. Olunye uvavanyo luya kuphindwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba lusebenza njani unyango. Izigqibo malunga nokuqhubeka, ukutshintsha, okanye ukuyeka unyango zinokusekwa kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba kukuphinda kwenziwe isiteji.

Ezinye zeemvavanyo ziya kuqhubeka ukwenziwa amaxesha ngamaxesha emva kokuba unyango luphelile. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo zingabonisa ukuba imeko yakho itshintshile okanye ukuba isifo siphinde sabuya (buyela). Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo olulandelayo okanye ukuhlolwa.

Ukhetho kunyango lwee-Ovarian ezisezantsi ezinobungozi

Kweli Candelo

• Amanqanaba okuQala ama-Ovarian aphantsi aMandla aMbi kakhulu (iSigaba I no-II)

• Ixesha lesiphelo se-Ovarian ephantsi enokubakho kweZilonda (iSigaba III no-IV)

• Ukuphindaphindeka kwe-Ovarian ephantsi enobungozi obunokwenzeka

Ngolwazi malunga nonyango oludweliswe ngezantsi, jonga kwiCandelo loKhetho ngokujonga uKhetho.

Amanqanaba okuQala ama-Ovarian aphantsi aMandla aMbi kakhulu (iSigaba I no-II)

Utyando lunyango oluqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lokuqala le-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba. Uhlobo lotyando luhlala luxhomekeke ekubeni umfazi uceba ukuba nabantwana.

Kubafazi abaceba ukuba nabantwana, utyando nokuba:

• unalateral salpingo-oophorectomy; okanye

• inxalenye ye-oophorectomy.

Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo, uninzi loogqirha lucebisa utyando ukususa izicwili ezishiyekileyo ze-ovari xa owasetyhini engasazinzanga ukuba nabantwana.

Kwabasetyhini abangacwangcisi ukuba nabantwana, unyango lunokuba yi-hysterectomy kunye ne-bilpal salpingo-oophorectomy.

Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwethu lweklinikhi ukufumana ulingo lweklinikhi oluxhaswayo lwekliniki olwamkela izigulana. Unokukhangela izilingo ngokusekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza, ubudala besigulana, kwaye nokuba zenziwa phi izilingo. Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka.

Ixesha lesiphelo se-Ovarian ephantsi enokubakho kweZilonda (iSigaba III no-IV)

Unyango lwamva nje lwe-ovarian ephantsi enokubangela ithumba inokuba yi-hysterectomy, bilpal salpingo-oophorectomy, and omentectomy. Ukusasazeka kwe-lymph node kunokwenziwa.

Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwethu lweklinikhi ukufumana ulingo lweklinikhi oluxhaswayo lwekliniki olwamkela izigulana. Unokukhangela izilingo ngokusekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza, ubudala besigulana, kwaye nokuba zenziwa phi izilingo. Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka.

Ukuphindaphindeka kwe-Ovarian ephantsi enobungozi obunokwenzeka

Unyango lwe-ovarian ephantsi ephosakeleyo enokubakho ithumba inokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ugqirha.

• Utyando olulandelwa yichemotherapy.

Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwethu lweklinikhi ukufumana ulingo lweklinikhi oluxhaswayo lwekliniki olwamkela izigulana. Unokukhangela izilingo ngokusekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza, ubudala besigulana, kwaye nokuba zenziwa phi izilingo. Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka.

Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nee-Ovarian ezisezantsi ezinobungozi

Ngolwazi lomhlaza ngokubanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezivela kwiNational Cancer Institute, jonga oku kulandelayo:

• Malunga noMhlaza

• Ukuqokelela

• I-Chemotherapy kunye nawe: Inkxaso yabantu abanomdlavuza

• Unyango ngemitha kunye nawe: Inkxaso yabantu abanomhlaza

• Ukujamelana noMhlaza

• Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha wakho malunga neCancer

• Abasindileyo kunye nabaNonopheli