Iindidi / umhlaza wesifo somhlaza
Iziqulatho
Umhlaza weMetastatic
Yintoni iCancer yeMetastatic?
Esona sizathu sokuba umhlaza ubaluleke kakhulu kukukwazi ukusasazeka emzimbeni. Iiseli zomhlaza zinokusasazeka ekuhlaleni ngokufudukela kwizicubu eziqhelekileyo ezikufutshane. Umhlaza ungasasazeka nakwingingqi, kwii-lymph node ezikufuphi, izicubu, okanye amalungu. Kwaye inokusasazeka nakwindawo ezikude zomzimba. Xa oku kusenzeka, kubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemastastatic. Kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza, ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wenqanaba IV (ezine). Inkqubo apho iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba kuthiwa yimastastasis.
Xa ujongwa phantsi kwemicroscope kwaye uvavanywa ngezinye iindlela, iiseli zomhlaza wemetastatic zinempawu ezinje ngomhlaza wokuqala kwaye azifani neeseli kwindawo apho umhlaza ufunyanwa khona. Yile ndlela oogqirha abanokuthi ngayo ukuba ngumhlaza osasazeke usuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba.
Umhlaza weMetastatic unegama elifanayo njengomhlaza wokuqala. Umzekelo, umhlaza webele osasazeka emiphungeni ubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza webele we-metastatic, hayi umhlaza wemiphunga. Ithathwa njenge nqanaba IV umhlaza webele, hayi njengomhlaza wemiphunga.
Ngamanye amaxesha xa abantu befunyaniswe benomdlavuza we-metastatic, oogqirha abakwazi ukuxelela apho iqale khona. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemvelaphi engaziwayo, okanye iCUP. Jonga iCarcinoma yePhepha lePrayimari elingaziwayo ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Xa umhlaza omtsha wokuqala usenzeka kumntu onembali yomhlaza, uyaziwa njengomhlaza wesibini wokuqala. Umhlaza wesibini wokuqala unqabile. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, xa umntu ebenomhlaza kwakhona enomhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaza wokuqala wokuqala ubuyile.
Usasazeka njani umhlaza
Ngexesha le-metastasis, iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeka ukusuka kwindawo yomzimba apho zaqala khona ukwakheka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
Iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeka emzimbeni kuthotho lwamanyathelo. La manyathelo abandakanya:
- Ukukhula, okanye ukuhlasela, izicubu eziqhelekileyo ezikufutshane
- Ukuhamba kwiindonga ze-lymph node okanye kwimithambo yegazi
- Ukuhamba ngenkqubo ye-lymphatic kunye nokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwamanye amalungu omzimba
- Ukumisa kwimithambo yegazi encinci kwindawo ekude, kungena kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi, kunye nokuya kwizicubu ezingqongileyo
- Ukukhula kwesi sihlunu kude kubekho isimila esincinci
- Ukubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi emitsha ikhule, ethi ibangele unikezelo lwegazi oluvumela ukuba ithumba liqhubeke nokukhula
Uninzi lwexesha, ukusasaza iiseli zomhlaza ziyafa ngaxa lithile kule nkqubo. Kodwa, okoko nje iimeko zilungele iiseli zomhlaza kuwo onke amanyathelo, ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukwenza amathumba amatsha kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Iiseli zomhlaza wemetastatic zinokuhlala zingasebenzi kwindawo ekude kangangeminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukukhula kwakhona, ukuba kunjalo.
Apho umhlaza usasazeka khona
Umhlaza unganwenwela nakweliphi na ilungu lomzimba, nangona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza zisenokwenzeka ukuba zisasazeke kwiindawo ezithile kunezinye. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo apho umhlaza usasazeka khona ithambo, isibindi kunye nemiphunga. Olu luhlu lulandelayo lubonisa ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zemastastasis, kungabandakanywa ii-lymph node, zomhlaza othile:
Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zeMetastasis
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Iindawo eziphambili zeMetastasis |
| Isinyi | Ithambo, isibindi, umphunga |
| Isifuba | Ithambo, ingqondo, isibindi, umphunga |
| Ikholoni | Isibindi, umphunga, peritoneum |
| Izintso | Idlala leadrenal, ithambo, ingqondo, isibindi, umphunga |
| Imiphunga | I-adrenal gland, ithambo, ingqondo, isibindi, neminye imiphunga |
| Melanoma | Ithambo, ingqondo, isibindi, umphunga, ulusu, umsipha |
| I-Ovari | Isibindi, umphunga, peritoneum |
| Iipancreas | Isibindi, umphunga, peritoneum |
| Indlala | Ndlala Adrenal, ithambo, isibindi, umphunga |
| Uqweqwe | Isibindi, umphunga, peritoneum |
| Isisu | Isibindi, umphunga, peritoneum |
| Idlala lengqula | Ithambo, isibindi, umphunga |
| Isibeleko | Ithambo, isibindi, umphunga, iperitoneum, ubufazi |
Iimpawu zeCancer Metastatic
Umhlaza wemetastatic awusoloko ubangela iimpawu. Xa iimpawu zenzeka, ubume babo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nendawo yamathumba emetastatic. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza we-metastatic zibandakanya:
- Intlungu kunye nokwaphuka, xa umhlaza usasazekile waya ethanjeni
- Intloko, ukuxhuzula, okanye isiyezi, xa umhlaza usasazekile waya kwingqondo
- Ukuphefumla okufutshane, xa umhlaza usasazekile waya emiphungeni
- I-jaundice okanye ukudumba esiswini, xa umhlaza usasazekile esibindini
Unyango lweCancer Metastatic
Xa umhlaza usasazeka, kunokuba nzima ukulawula. Nangona ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza we-metastatic zinokunyangwa ngonyango lwangoku, uninzi alunako. Nangona kunjalo, lukhona unyango kuzo zonke izigulana ezinomhlaza we-metastatic. Injongo yolu nyango kukumisa okanye ukucothisa ukukhula komhlaza okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu ezibangelwa ngulo. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lomhlaza we-metastatic lunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi.
Unyango onokuba unalo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwakho lomhlaza wokuqala, apho usasazeke khona, unyango obukhe wanalo kwixa elidlulileyo, kunye nempilo yakho ngokubanzi. Ukufunda malunga nokhetho kunyango, kubandakanya novavanyo lweklinikhi, fumana uhlobo lwakho lomhlaza phakathi kwe-® Isishwankathelo soLwazi ngomhlaza kunyango lwabadala kunye nonyango lwabantwana.
Xa uMhlaza weMetastatic awunakuphinda ulawulwe
Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba unomdlavuza we-metastatic ongasakwazi ukulawulwa, wena kunye nabantu obathandayo banokufuna ukuxoxa ngononophelo lokuphela kobomi. Nokuba ukhetha ukuqhubeka nokufumana unyango ukuzama ukunciphisa umhlaza okanye ukulawula ukukhula kwawo, unokuhlala ufumana ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa ukulawula iimpawu zomhlaza kunye neziphumo zonyango. Ulwazi malunga nokujamelana nokucwangcisa ukhathalelo lokuphela kobomi luyafumaneka kwicandelo loMhlaza oPhucukileyo.
Uphando oluqhubekayo
Abaphandi bafunda iindlela ezintsha zokubulala okanye zokumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza zokuqala kunye nemastatic. Olu phando lubandakanya ukufumana iindlela zokunceda amajoni akho omzimba alwe nomhlaza. Abaphandi bazama nokufumana iindlela zokuphazamisa amanyathelo kwinkqubo evumela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeke. Ndwendwela iphepha loPhando lweCancer Metastatic ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngophando oluqhubekayo oluxhaswa yiNCI.
Izixhobo ezinxulumene noko
Umhlaza ophambili
Ukujamelana noMhlaza oPhucukileyo
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