Iindidi / ileukemia / isigulana / unyango olunenwele-iseli-pdq

Unyango lweSeli yeLukemia (®) –Patient Version

Ulwazi Ngokubanzi Malunga neleukemia yeeSeli zeenwele

IINGONGOMA EZIPHAMBILI

• I-leukemia yeseli eluhlobo oluhlobo lomhlaza apho umongo wethambo wenza ii-lymphocyte ezininzi kakhulu (uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi).

• Ileukemia inokuchaphazela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets.

• Isini kunye nobudala bunokuchaphazela umngcipheko we-leukemia eneseli enoboya.

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeseleukemia enoboya kubandakanya usulelo, ukudinwa, kunye nentlungu engaphantsi kweembambo.

• Uvavanyo oluvavanya igazi kunye nomongo wethambo zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa (ukufumanisa) kunye nokufumanisa isifo segazi leukemia.

• Izinto ezithile zichaphazela ukhetho kunyango kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili (ithuba lokuchacha).

I-leukemia yeseli eluhlobo oluhlobo lomhlaza apho umongo wethambo wenza ii-lymphocyte ezininzi kakhulu (uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi).

I-leukemia yeseli eneenwele ngumhlaza wegazi kunye nomongo wethambo. Olu hlobo lunqabileyo lwe-leukemia luya lucotha kancinci okanye alubi mandundu kwaphela. Esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-hairy leukemia kuba iiseli ze-leukemia zijongeka njengezinoboya xa zijongwa ngemicroscope.

Umzimba wethambo. Ithambo lenziwe ngethambo elidibeneyo, ithambo lesiponji kunye nomongo wethambo. Ithambo elidityanisiweyo lenza umaleko wangaphandle wethambo. Ithambo lesiponji lifumaneka ikakhulu kwiziphelo zamathambo kwaye liqukethe umongo obomvu. Umongo wethambo ufumaneka embindini wamathambo kwaye unemithambo yegazi emininzi. Zimbini iintlobo zomongo wethambo: obomvu nomthubi. Umongo obomvu uqukethe iiseli zegazi ezinokuthi zibe ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets. Umongo omthubi wenziwe ikakhulu ngamafutha.

Ileukemia inokuchaphazela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umongo wethambo wenza iiseli zegazi (ezingafakwanga iiseli) eziba ziiseli zegazi ezivuthiweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iseli yegazi inokuba siseli se-myeloid okanye iseli ye-lymphoid stem.

Iseli yeseli ye-myeloid iba yenye yeentlobo ezintathu zeeseli zegazi ezivuthiweyo:

• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini kunye nezinye izinto kuwo onke amalungu omzimba.

• Amaseli egazi amhlophe alwa nosulelo kunye nezifo.

• Iiplatelets ezenza amahlwili egazi ayeke ukopha.

Iseli ye-lymphoid stem cell iba yi-lymphoblast cell emva koko ibe yenye yeentlobo ezintathu ze-lymphocyte (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi):

• Ii-lymphocyte ze-B ezenza ii-antibodies zokunceda ukulwa usulelo.

• I-lymphocyte T ezinceda ii-lymphocyte ze-B zenze ii-antibodies zokunceda ukulwa usulelo.

• Iiseli zombulali zendalo ezihlasela iiseli zomhlaza kunye neentsholongwane.

Ukuphuhliswa kweseli yegazi. Iseli yegazi ihamba ngamanqanaba aliqela ukuze ibe yiseli ebomvu yegazi, iplatelet, okanye iseli yegazi emhlophe.

Kwiiseli ezinomhlaza wegazi, iiseli ezininzi zegazi ziba zii-lymphocyte. Ezi lymphocyte aziqhelekanga kwaye azibi ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli zegazi. Iiseli ze-leukemia zinokwakha egazini kunye nomongo wethambo ngenxa yoko akukho ndawo incinci yeeseli ezimhlophe eziphilileyo, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelets. Oku kunokubangela usulelo, i-anemia, kunye nokopha ngokulula. Ezinye zeeseli ze-leukemia zinokuqokelela kudaka kwaye zibangele ukuba zidumbe.

Isishwankathelo simalunga ne-leukemia yeseli enoboya Jonga ezi zishwankathelo zilandelayo ze- zolwazi malunga nezinye iintlobo ze-leukemia:

• Unyango lweLukymphoblastic Leukemia yabantu abadala.

• Unyango lwe-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

• Unyango lweLymphocytic Leukemia enganyangekiyo.

• Unyango lwabantu abadala abaNamandla.

• Ubuncinci be-Myeloid Leukemia / Olunye unyango lweMyeloid Malignancies.

• Unyango lwe-Myelogenous Leukemia enganyangekiyo.

Isini kunye nobudala bunokuchaphazela umngcipheko we-leukemia eneseli enoboya.

Nantoni na eyandisa amathuba akho okufumana isifo ibizwa ngokuba yingozi. Ukuba nomngcipheko akuthethi ukuba uza kuba nomhlaza; ukungabinamngcipheko oko akuthethi ukuba awuzukufumana umhlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba usengozini. Unobangela we-leukemia yeseli enoboya ayaziwa. Kwenzeka rhoqo kumadoda amadala.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeseleukemia enoboya kubandakanya usulelo, ukudinwa, kunye nentlungu engaphantsi kweembambo.

Ezi kunye nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubangelwa yi-leukemia yeseli enoboya okanye ngezinye iimeko. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubuthathaka okanye uziva udiniwe.

• Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo oluqhelekileyo.

• Ukutyumza okulula okanye ukopha.

• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo.

• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo.

• Intlungu okanye imvakalelo yokugcwala ngaphantsi kweembambo.

• Amaqhuma angenasiphelo entanyeni, ngaphantsi kwekhwapha, esiswini, okanye emhlubulweni.

Uvavanyo oluvavanya igazi kunye nomongo wethambo zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa (ukufumanisa) kunye nokufumanisa isifo segazi leukemia. Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo kunye neenkqubo zinokusetyenziswa:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yezempilo: Uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela iimpawu zempilo ngokubanzi, kubandakanya nokujonga iimpawu zezifo, ezinjengokudumba, udumba, okanye nantoni na ebonakala ingaqhelekanga. Imbali yemikhwa yempilo yesigulana kunye nezifo zangaphambili kunye nonyango ziya kuthathwa.

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (i-CBC): Inkqubo apho kuthathwa khona isampulu yegazi kwaye ihlolwe oku kulandelayo:

• Inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets.

• Isixa sehemoglobin (iprotein ethwala ioksijini) kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

• Inxalenye yesampulu eyenziwe ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC). Igazi liqokelelwa ngokufaka inaliti emthanjeni kwaye livumele igazi ukuba lingene kumbhobho. Isampulu yegazi ithunyelwa elebhu kwaye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets kubalwa. I-CBC isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya, ukufumanisa isifo, kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

• Umda wegazi smear: Inkqubo apho kuvavanywa isampuli yegazi kwiiseli ezibonakala ngathi "zinoboya," inani kunye neentlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, inani leeplatelets, kunye nokutshintsha kwimo yeeseli zegazi.

• Izifundo ze-chemistry yegazi: Inkqubo apho kuvavanywa khona isampulu yegazi ukulinganisa izixa zezinto ezithile ezikhutshelwe egazini ngamalungu kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Inani elingaqhelekanga (eliphezulu okanye elisezantsi kunesiqhelo) lwento elinokuba ngumqondiso wesifo.

• Umnqweno womongo wethambo kunye ne-biopsy: Ukususwa komongo wethambo, igazi, kunye nesiqwenga samathambo ngokufaka inaliti engenanto kumqolo okanye ithambo lesifuba. Ugqirha wezifo ujonga umongo wethambo, igazi kunye nethambo phantsi kwemicroscope ukukhangela iimpawu zomhlaza.

Umnqweno wethambo lomnqweno kunye ne-biopsy. Emva kokuba indawo encinci yolusu iphonyiwe, inaliti yomongo wethambo ifakwa kwisithambo sethambo lesigulana. Iisampulu zegazi, ithambo, kunye nomongo wethambo ziyasuswa ukuze zihlolwe phantsi kwemicroscope.

• Immunophenotyping: Uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri olusebenzisa izilwa-buhlungu ukufumanisa iiseli zomhlaza ngokusekwe kwiindidi zeantianti okanye iimpawu zokumakisha kumphezulu weeseli. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa iintlobo ezithile ze-leukemia.

• Ukuhamba kwe-cytometry: Uvavanyo lwelebhu olulinganisa inani leeseli kwisampulu, ipesenti yeeseli eziphilayo kwisampulu, kunye neempawu ezithile zeeseli, ezinje ngobungakanani, imilo, kunye nobukho beempawu zethumba (okanye ezinye) umphezulu weseli. Iiseli ezivela kwisampulu yegazi lesigulana, umongo wethambo, okanye ezinye izicwili zinamabala edayi ye-fluorescent, ibekwe kulwelo, emva koko idlulise nganye nganye kwitampu yokukhanya. Iziphumo zovavanyo zisekwe kwindlela iiseli ezazinebala ledayi ye-fluorescent zisabela njani kwimbonakalo yokukhanya. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni nasekulawuleni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ezinje ngeleukemia kunye ne-lymphoma.

• Uhlalutyo lwe-cytogenetic: Uvavanyo lwaselebhu apho ii-chromosomes zeeseli kwisampulu yegazi okanye umongo wethambo ubalwa kwaye ujongwa kulo naluphi na utshintsho, njengokwaphuka, ukulahleka, ukulungiswa ngokutsha, okanye ii-chromosomes ezongezelelweyo. Utshintsho kwii-chromosomes ezithile kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza. Uhlalutyo lweCytogenetic lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni umhlaza, ukucwangcisa unyango, okanye ukufumanisa ukuba lusebenza njani unyango.

• Uvavanyo lwe-BRAF yemfuza: Uvavanyo lwaselebhu apho kuvavanywa khona isampulu yegazi okanye izicwili zotshintsho oluthile kuhlobo lweBRAF. Ukutshintshwa kwemfuza ye-BRAF kuhlala kufunyanwa kwizigulana ezine-leukemia yeseli enoboya.

• Ukuskena i-CT (ukuskena i-CAT): Inkqubo eyenza uthotho lwemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zeendawo ezingaphakathi emzimbeni, ezithathwe kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Imifanekiso yenziwe yikhompyuter edityaniswe kumatshini we-x-ray. Idayi inokufakwa ngaphakathi emthanjeni okanye iginywe ukunceda amalungu okanye izicwili zibonise ngokucacileyo. Le nkqubo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-computed tomography, ikhompyuter ye-tomography, okanye ikhompyuter ye-axial tomography. Ukuskena kwe-CT kwesisu kunokwenziwa ukukhangela i-lymph node okanye i-spleen edumbileyo.

Izinto ezithile zichaphazela ukhetho kunyango kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili (ithuba lokuchacha).

Ukhetho lonyango lunokuxhomekeka koku kulandelayo:

• Inani leeseli ezinoboya (ileukemia) kunye neeseli zegazi ezisempilweni egazini kunye nomongo wethambo.

• Nokuba udakada udumbile.

• Nokuba kukho imiqondiso okanye iimpawu zegazi, ezinjengosulelo.

• Nokuba leukemia ibuyile (ibuya) emva konyango lwangaphambili.

Ukuxela kwangaphambili (ithuba lokuchacha) kuxhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

• Nokuba i-leukemia eneseli enoboya ayikhuli okanye ikhule kancinci ayifuni unyango.

• Nokuba leukemia yeseli enoboya iyaphendula kunyango.

Unyango luhlala lubangela ukuxolelwa okuhlala ixesha elide (ixesha apho ezinye okanye zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-leukemia zihambile). Ukuba i-leukemia ibuya emva kokuba ixolelwe, ukubuyela umva kuhlala kubangela olunye uxolelo.

Amanqanaba eeLukemia yeeseli zeenwele

IINGONGOMA EZIPHAMBILI

• Akukho nkqubo ikumgangatho ofanelekileyo we-leukemia yeseli enoboya.

Akukho nkqubo ikumgangatho ofanelekileyo we-leukemia yeseli enoboya.

Inqanaba yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani. Akukho nkqubo ikumgangatho ofanelekileyo we-leukemia yeseli enoboya.

Kwi-leukemia yeseli enganyangekiyo, ezinye okanye zonke ezi meko zilandelayo zenzeka:

• Iiseli ezineenwele (leukemia) zifumaneka egazini nakumongo wethambo.

• Inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets zinokuba ngaphantsi kuneqhelekileyo.

• Ipeni inokuba nkulu kuneqhelekileyo.

Ukubuyela umva okanye ukuphikisa i-Leukemia yeseli yeenwele

Ileukemia yeseli enoboya ebuyileyo ibuyile emva konyango. Iseli leukemia enoboya obunqabileyo ayiphendulanga kunyango.

Unyango ngoKhetho lonyango

IINGONGOMA EZIPHAMBILI

• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwizigulana ezineeseli leukemia.

• Iindidi ezintlanu zonyango olusetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa:

• Ukulinda ulindile

• Unyango ngamayeza

• Unyango lwebhayoloji

• Ugqirha

• Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

• Iindidi ezintsha zonyango ziyavavanywa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

• Unyango lwe-cell leukemia enoboya lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

• Izigulana zinokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

• Izigulana zinokungena kuvavanyo lweklinikhi ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kokuqala unyango lomhlaza.

• Iimvavanyo zokulandelela zisenokufuneka.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwizigulana ezineeseli leukemia.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango ziyafumaneka kwizigulana ezine-leukemia yeseli enoboya. Olunye unyango lusemgangathweni (unyango olusetyenziswayo ngoku), kwaye olunye luvavanywa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi yonyango luphononongo olwenzelwe ukunceda ukuphucula unyango lwangoku okanye ukufumana ulwazi kunyango olutsha kwizigulana ezinomhlaza. Xa uvavanyo lwezonyango lubonisa ukuba unyango olutsha lungcono kunonyango oluqhelekileyo, unyango olutsha kunokuba lunyango olusemgangathweni. Izigulana zinokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. Olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango luvuleleke kuphela kwizigulana ezingaluqalanga unyango.

Iindidi ezintlanu zonyango olusetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa:

Ukulinda ulindile

Ukulinda ngokubek'esweni kubeka esweni imeko yesigulana, ngaphandle kokunika unyango de kuvele iimpawu okanye utshintsho.

Unyango ngamayeza

I-Chemotherapy yonyango lomhlaza olusebenzisa iziyobisi ukunqanda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza, nokuba zibulale iiseli okanye uziyekise ekwahlukaneni. Xa i-chemotherapy ithathwa ngomlomo okanye ifakwe kwi-vein okanye kwimisipha, amachiza angena kwigazi kwaye anokufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba (systemic chemotherapy). Xa i-chemotherapy ibekwa ngqo kwi-cerebrospinal fluid, ilungu, okanye indawo yomzimba efana nesisu, iziyobisi zichaphazela kakhulu iiseli zomhlaza kwezo ndawo (chemotherapy yengingqi). Indlela i-chemotherapy enikezelwa ngayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza ophathwayo. I-Cladribine kunye ne-pentostatin ngamachiza e-anticancer aqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-leukemia yeseli enoboya. La machiza anokunyusa umngcipheko wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ngakumbi iHodgkin lymphoma kunye ne-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Jonga iziyobisi ezivunyiweyo zesifo segazi leukemia ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Unyango lwebhayoloji

Unyango lwe-Biologic lunyango lomhlaza olusebenzisa amajoni omzimba omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Izinto ezenziwe ngumzimba okanye ezenziwe elebhu zisetyenziselwa ukonyusa, ukuqondisa, okanye ukubuyisela ukhuseleko lwendalo lomzimba kumhlaza. Olu hlobo lonyango lomhlaza lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-biotherapy okanye i-immunotherapy. I-Interferon alfa yiarhente yebhayoloji esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-leukemia yeseli enoboya.

Jonga iziyobisi ezivunyiweyo zesifo segazi leukemia ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ugqirha

I-Splenectomy yinkqubo yoqhaqho yokususa udakada.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lunyango olusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ezinye izinto ukuchonga nokuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo. Unyango lwe-monoclonal antibody luhlobo lonyango ekujoliswe kulo olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-leukemia yeseli enoboya.

Unyango lwe-monoclonal antibody lusebenzisa ii-antibodies ezenziwe elebhu ezivela kuhlobo olunye lweeseli zomzimba. Ezi antibodies zinokuchonga izinto ezikumhlaza iiseli okanye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokunceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule. Amachiza omzimba ancamathele kwizinto kwaye abulale iiseli zomhlaza, athintele ukukhula kwazo, okanye azigcine zisasazeka. Iintsholongwane zeMonoclonal zinikezelwa ngokufakwa. Zingasetyenziselwa zodwa okanye ukuphatha iziyobisi, ityhefu, okanye izinto ezinemitha yeathom ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza.

I-antioclonal antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi-rituximab ingasetyenziselwa kwizigulana ezithile ezineseli leukemia enoboya.

Ezinye iintlobo zonyango ekujoliswe kuzo ziyafundwa.

Iindidi ezintsha zonyango ziyavavanywa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeNCI.

Unyango lwe-cell leukemia enoboya lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngolwazi malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa lunyango lomhlaza, jonga iphepha lethu Iziphumo ezingalunganga.

Izigulana zinokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Kwezinye izigulana, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunokuba lolona khetho lonyango lufanelekileyo. Uvavanyo lwezonyango luyinxalenye yenkqubo yophando ngomhlaza. Uvavanyo lwezonyango luyenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba unyango lomhlaza olutsha lukhuselekile kwaye luyasebenza okanye lungcono kunonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Uninzi lonyango oluqhelekileyo lwanamhlanje lomhlaza lusekwe kuvavanyo lweklinikhi lwangaphambili. Izigulana ezithatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi zingafumana unyango olusemgangathweni okanye zibe phakathi kwabokuqala ukufumana unyango olutsha.

Izigulana ezithatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi zikwanceda ukuphucula indlela umhlaza oza kunyangwa ngayo kwixa elizayo. Nokuba uvavanyo lwezonyango alukhokeleli kunyango olusebenzayo, bahlala bephendula imibuzo ebalulekileyo kwaye bancedisa ukuqhubela phambili uphando.

Izigulana zinokungena kuvavanyo lweklinikhi ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kokuqala unyango lomhlaza.

Olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango lubandakanya kuphela izigulana ezingekafumani unyango. Olunye uvavanyo lokuvavanywa kunyango kwizigulana ezinomhlaza ongakhange ubengcono. Kukwakho nezilingo zeklinikhi ezivavanya iindlela ezintsha zokumisa umhlaza ekubuyeleni (ekubuyeni) okanye ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza.

Uvavanyo lwezonyango lwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe. Ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi oluxhaswe yi-NCI lunokufumaneka kwiphepha lewebhu le-NCI. Uvavanyo lwezonyango oluxhaswa yiminye imibutho lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeClinicalTrials.gov.

Iimvavanyo zokulandelela zisenokufuneka.

Ezinye zeemvavanyo ezenziweyo ukufumanisa umhlaza okanye ukufumanisa inqanaba lomhlaza zinokuphindwa. Olunye uvavanyo luya kuphindwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba lusebenza njani unyango. Izigqibo malunga nokuqhubeka, ukutshintsha, okanye ukuyeka unyango zinokusekwa kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo.

Ezinye zeemvavanyo ziya kuqhubeka ukwenziwa amaxesha ngamaxesha emva kokuba unyango luphelile. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo zingabonisa ukuba imeko yakho itshintshile okanye ukuba umhlaza ubuyile (buyela). Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo olulandelayo okanye ukuhlolwa.

Iinketho zonyango lweeleukemia yeeSeli zeenwele

Ngolwazi malunga nonyango oludweliswe ngezantsi, jonga kwiCandelo loKhetho ngokujonga uKhetho.

Unyango lwe-cell leukemia enoboya inokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Unyango ngamayeza.

• Unyango lwebhayoloji.

• Splenectomy.

• Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lwe-chemotherapy kunye nonyango ekujolise kulo nge-monoclonal antibody (rituximab).

Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwethu lweklinikhi ukufumana ulingo lweklinikhi oluxhaswayo lwekliniki olwamkela izigulana. Unokukhangela izilingo ngokusekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza, ubudala besigulana, kwaye nokuba zenziwa phi izilingo. Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka.

Ukhetho kunyango lweLeukemia yeseli eneenwele eziBuyayo

Ngolwazi malunga nonyango oludweliswe ngezantsi, jonga kwiCandelo loKhetho ngokujonga uKhetho.

Unyango lwe-cell leukemia enoboya obubuyileyo okanye obunqabileyo inokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Unyango ngamayeza.

• Unyango lwebhayoloji.

• Unyango olujoliswe kwi-anti-monoclonal antibody (rituximab).

• I-dose ephezulu ye-chemotherapy.

• Uvavanyo lweklinikhi yonyango olutsha lwe-biologic.

• Uvavanyo lweklinikhi yonyango ekujoliswe kulo.

• Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lwe-chemotherapy kunye nonyango ekujolise kulo nge-monoclonal antibody (rituximab).

Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwethu lweklinikhi ukufumana ulingo lweklinikhi oluxhaswayo lwekliniki olwamkela izigulana. Unokukhangela izilingo ngokusekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza, ubudala besigulana, kwaye nokuba zenziwa phi izilingo. Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka.

Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neleukemia yeseli yeenwele

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwiZiko leSizwe loMhlaza malunga neleukemia yeseli enoboya, jonga oku kulandelayo:

• Ikhasi lasekhaya leleukemia

• Iziyobisi ezivunyiweyo ngegazi leukemia

• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy ukunyanga uMhlaza

• Iithagethi zoMhlaza ezijolise kuko

Ngolwazi lomhlaza ngokubanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezivela kwiNational Cancer Institute, jonga oku kulandelayo:

• Umhlaza

• Ukuqokelela

• I-Chemotherapy kunye nawe: Inkxaso yabantu abanomdlavuza

• Unyango ngemitha kunye nawe: Inkxaso yabantu abanomhlaza

• Ukujamelana noMhlaza

• Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha wakho malunga neCancer

• Abasindileyo kunye nabaNonopheli