Mhando / thymoma / murwere / thymoma-kurapwa-pdq

Thymoma uye Thymic Carcinoma Kurapa (Vakuru) (®) -Patient Shanduro

Ruzivo Ruzhinji Nezve Thymoma uye Thymic Carcinoma

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Thymoma uye thymic carcinoma zvirwere umo maronda akaipa (gomarara) anoumba mu thymus.

• Thymoma inosanganiswa ne myasthenia gravis uye zvimwe autoimmune paraneoplastic zvirwere.

• Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve thymoma uye thymic carcinoma zvinosanganisira kukosora uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva.

• Miedzo inoongorora thymus inoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora uye kuita thymoma uye thymic carcinoma.

• Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Thymoma uye thymic carcinoma zvirwere umo maronda akaipa (gomarara) anoumba mu thymus.

Thymoma uye thymic carcinoma, inonziwo thymic epithelial tumors (TETs), mhando mbiri dzekenza dzisingawanzo dzinogona kuumbwa mumasero anofukidza kunze kwekunze kwetmus. Iyo thymus inhengo diki inorara muchipfuva chepamusoro pamusoro pemoyo nepasi pebhokisi rechipfuva. Icho chikamu cheiyo lymph system uye inogadzira machena masero eropa, anonzi maLymphocyte, ayo anobatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Kanzera idzi dzinowanzo gadzira pakati pemapapu ari muchikamu chepamberi chechipfuva uye dzimwe nguva dzinowanikwa panguva yechipfuva x-ray inoitirwa chimwe chikonzero.

Anatomy yeiyo thymus gland. Iyo thymus gland inhengo diki inorara muchipfuva chepamusoro pasi pebhokisi rechipfuva. Inoita machena masero eropa, anonzi maLymphocyte, ayo anochengetedza muviri kubva kuzvirwere.

Kunyangwe thymoma uye thymic carcinoma fomu mune imwecheteyo sero, vanoita zvakasiyana:

• Thymoma. Maseru emukenza anotaridzika kunge akafanana nemaseru akajairwa e thymus, anokura zvishoma, uye kashoma kupararira kupfuura thymus.

• Thymic carcinoma. Masero ekenza haaratidzike semasero akajairwa e thymus, anokura nekukurumidza, uye anogona kutenderera kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Inenge imwechete mune ese mashanu maTET ndeye thymic carcinoma. Thymic carcinoma yakanyanya kuoma kurapa kupfuura thymoma.

Dzimwe mhando dzemamota, senge lymphoma kana germ cell tumors, anogona kuumbika mu thymus, asi haafungidzirwe se thymoma kana thymic carcinoma.

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve thymoma uye thymic carcinoma muvana, ona pfupiso yePDPQ paChidiki Thymoma uye Thymic Carcinoma Kurapa.

Thymoma inosanganiswa ne myasthenia gravis uye zvimwe autoimmune paraneoplastic zvirwere.

Zvirwere zvega zvega paraneoplastic zvinowanzobatanidzwa ne thymoma. Autoimmune paraneoplastic hosha dzinogona kuitika kune varwere vane gomarara asi hadzikonzerwi nekenza. Zvirwere zvega zvega zveparaneoplastic zvinoratidzwa nezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinomuka apo immune system inorwisa kwete chete maseru ekenza asiwo masero akajairwa. Autoimmune paraneoplastic hosha dzakabatana ne thymoma dzinosanganisira:

• Myasthenia gravis (chirwere chinowanzoitika autoimmune paraneoplastic chakabatana ne thymoma).

• Thymoma-inosanganisirwa hypogammaglobulinemia (Yakanaka chirwere).

• Thymoma-inosangana autoimmune yakachena tsvuku masero aplasia.

Zvimwe autoimmune paraneoplastic hosha dzinogona kuve dzakabatana neETET uye dzinogona kusanganisira chero nhengo.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve thymoma uye thymic carcinoma zvinosanganisira kukosora uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva.

Vazhinji varwere havana zviratidzo kana zviratidzo pavanotanga kuongororwa vane thymoma kana thymic carcinoma. Tarisa nachiremba wako kana iwe uine chero chinotevera:

• Kukosora kusingaendi.

• Kufema kwekufema.

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva.

• Inzwi rakashoshoma.

• Kuzvimba kumeso, mutsipa, kumusoro muviri, kana maoko.

Miedzo inoongorora thymus inoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora uye kuita thymoma uye thymic carcinoma.

Iyi inotevera bvunzo uye maitiro anogona kushandiswa:

• Kuongorora kwemuviri uye nhoroondo yehutano: Kuongororwa kwemuviri kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutano, kusanganisira kuongorora zviratidzo zvehosha, zvakadai semapundu kana chero chinhu chinoratidzika sechisina kujairika. Nhoroondo yemaitiro ehutano hwemurwere uye kurwara kwakapfuura uye kurapwa kuchatorwawo.

• Chest x-ray: X-ray yenhengo nemapfupa mukati mechipfuva. X-ray imhando yesimba remagetsi rinogona kupfuura nemuviri uye kupinda mufirimu, richiita mufananidzo wenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Maitiro anoita akateedzana emifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri, senge chipfuva, chakatorwa kubva kumakona akasiyana. Mifananidzo yacho inogadzirwa nekombuta yakabatana neiyo x-ray muchina. Dhayi inogona kuiswa jekiseni kana kumedzwa kubatsira nhengo kana zvinyama kuratidza zvakajeka. Iyi nzira inonziwo computed tomography, computerized tomography, kana komputa axial tomography.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Iyo nzira yekuwana yakaipa malonda maseru mumuviri. Chishoma che radioactive glucose (shuga) inoiswa mutsinga. Iyo PET scanner inotenderera yakatenderedza muviri uye inogadzira mufananidzo wepo glucose iri kushandiswa mumuviri. Malignant tumarara maseru anoratidza kupenya mumufananidzo nekuti anoshanda uye anotora glucose yakawanda kupfuura zvinoita maseru akajairwa.

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Maitiro anoshandisa magineti, masaisai eredhiyo, uye komputa kugadzira yakateedzana mifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri, senge chifuva. Iyi nzira inonziwo nyukireya magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

• Biopsy: Kubviswa kwemasero kana zvinyama zvichishandisa tsono kuitira kuti zvionekwe pasi pe microscope nachiremba wekutarisa zviratidzo zvecancer.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kufungidzira uye sarudzo dzekurapa dzinoenderana nezvinotevera:

• Kunyangwe kenza iri thymoma kana thymic carcinoma.

• Kunyangwe kenza yapararira kunzvimbo dziri padyo kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

• Kunyangwe bundu rinogona kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa.

• Kunyangwe kenza ichangobva kuongororwa kana kuti yadzokazve (dzoka).

Matanho eTymoma uye Thymic Carcinoma

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Mushure mokunge thymoma kana thymic carcinoma yaonekwa, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti uone kana masero ekenza apararira kunzvimbo dziri padyo kana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Pane nzira nhatu dzinopararira negomarara mumuviri.

• Gomarara rinogona kutapukira kubva kwarakatanga kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Aya anotevera matanho anoshandiswa ku thymoma:

• Chikamu I

• Chikamu II

• Chikamu chechitatu

• Chikamu IV

• Thymic carcinomas inowanzopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kana ichionekwa.

• Thymic carcinoma inowanzoitika kupfuura thymoma.

Mushure mokunge thymoma kana thymic carcinoma yaonekwa, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti uone kana masero ekenza apararira kunzvimbo dziri padyo kana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Iyo nzira inoshandiswa kutsvaga kana thymoma kana thymic carcinoma yapararira kubva ku thymus kuenda kunzvimbo dziri padyo kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvinonzi staging. Thymoma uye thymic carcinoma inogona kupararira kumapapu, rusvingo rwechipfuva, midziyo mikuru, esophagus, kana iyo yakakomberedza mapapu nemoyo. Mhedzisiro yemiedzo uye maitiro anoitwa kuongorora thymoma kana thymic carcinoma anoshandiswa kubatsira kuita sarudzo nezvekurapa.

Pane nzira nhatu dzinopararira negomarara mumuviri.

Kenza inogona kupararira kuburikidza nematinji, iyo lymph system, uye neropa:

• Tishu. Kenza inopararira kubva kwayakatanga nekukura ichipinda munzvimbo dziri pedyo.

• Lymph maitiro. Kenza inopararira kubva kwayakatanga nekupinda muiyo lymph system. Kenza inofamba nemumidziyo yema lymph ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Ropa. Kenza inopararira kubva payakatanga nekupinda muropa. Kenza inofamba nemidzi yeropa ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Gomarara rinogona kutapukira kubva kwarakatanga kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kana kenza ikapararira kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri, inonzi metastasis. Cancer maseru anotsemuka kubva kwaakatanga (iro bundu rekutanga) uye achifamba kuburikidza neye lymph system kana ropa.

• Lymph maitiro. Gomarara rinopinda mu "lymph system", rinofamba nemumidziyo ye "lymph", uye rinogadzira bundu (metastatic tumor) mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri.

• Ropa. Kenza inopinda muropa, inofamba nemutsinga dzeropa, yoita bundu (metastatic tumor) mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri.

Iyo metastatic bundu irwo rudzi rwecancer seyakanyanya bundu. Semuenzaniso, kana thymic carcinoma ikapararira kusvika pfupa, masero ekenza ari mupfupa ari masero e thymic carcinoma. Hosha iyi ndeye metastatic thymic carcinoma, kwete cancer yemapfupa

Aya anotevera matanho anoshandiswa ku thymoma:

Chikamu I

Muchikamu chekutanga, kenza inowanikwa chete mukati me thymus. Ese maseru emukenza ari mukati meiyo capsule (sac) inotenderedza thymus.

Chikamu II

Muchikamu chechipiri, kenza yakapararira kuburikidza nekapuleti uye mumafuta akakomberedza thymus kana kupinda mumucheto wechipfuva.

Chikamu chechitatu

Muchikamu chechitatu, gomarara rakapararira kunhengo dziri pedyo muchipfuva, kusanganisira mapapu, saga rakakomberedza moyo, kana mitsipa mikuru yeropa inoendesa ropa kumoyo.

Chikamu IV

Stage IV yakakamurwa kuita nhanho IVA uye nhanho IVB, zvinoenderana nekuti kenza yapararira kupi.

• Muchikamu cheIVA, kenza yakapararira zvakatenderedza mapapu kana moyo.

• Muchikamu IVB, kenza yakapararira kuropa kana lymph system.

Thymic carcinomas inowanzopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kana ichionekwa.

Iyo sisitimu sisitimu inoshandiswa kune thymomas dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune thymic carcinomas.

Thymic carcinoma inowanzoitika kupfuura thymoma.

Kudzokorora thymoma uye thymic carcinoma ndiwo kanzira dzakadzokazve (dzoka) mushure mekurapwa. Iyo cancer inogona kudzoka mu thymus kana mune mamwe mativi emuviri. Thymic carcinoma inowanzoitika kupfuura thymoma.

• Thymomas inogona kudzoka kwenguva yakareba mushure mekurapwa kwapera. Kune zvakare mukana wekuwedzera wekuva neimwe mhando yekenza mushure mekuita thymoma. Nezvikonzero izvi, kutevedzera kweupenyu hwese kunodiwa.

• Thymic carcinomas inowanzo dzoka.

Kurapa Sarudzo Kuongorora

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Kune akasiyana marudzi ekurapa kwevarwere vane thymoma uye thymic carcinoma.

• Mhando shanu dzekurapwa kwakajairika dzinoshandiswa:

• Kuvhiya

• Radiation kurapa

• Chemotherapy

• Hormone kurapa

• Targeted kurapwa

• Mhando nyowani dzekurapa dziri kuyedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

• Immunotherapy

• Kurapa kwe thymoma uye thymic carcinoma kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

• Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki.

• Varwere vanogona kupinda mumakiriniki miedzo vasati, panguva, kana mushure mekutanga kwavo kenza kurapwa.

• Yekutevera-bvunzo inogona kudikanwa.

Kune akasiyana marudzi ekurapa kwevarwere vane thymoma uye thymic carcinoma.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa dzinowanikwa kune varwere vane thymoma uye thymic carcinoma. Mamwe marapirwo akajairwa (iko kurapwa kwazvino kwashandiswa), uye kumwe kuedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa A kurapwa kiriniki kuyedzwa chidzidzo chekutsvaga chakaitirwa kubatsira kuvandudza marapirwo azvino kana kuwana ruzivo marapirwo matsva evarwere vane gomarara. Kana kiriniki miedzo ikaratidza kuti kurapwa kutsva kuri nani pane kwese kurapwa, kurapwa kutsva kunogona kuve kwakajairwa kurapwa. Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki. Mimwe miedzo yekiriniki yakavhurwa chete kune varwere vasina kutanga kurapwa.

Mhando shanu dzekurapwa kwakajairika dzinoshandiswa:

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kubvisa bundu ndiko kwakanyanya kurapwa kwe thymoma.

Mushure mekunge chiremba abvisa kenza yese inogona kuoneka panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vamwe varwere vanogona kupihwa radiation radiation mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya chero gomarara maseru akasara. Mushonga wakapihwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kudzikisa njodzi yekuti gomarara richadzoka, inonzi adjuvant therapy.

Radiation kurapa

Radiation kurapa kurapwa kenza iyo inoshandisa yakakwira-simba x-rays kana mamwe marudzi e radiation kuuraya cancer maseru kana kuachengeta iwo kuti asakure. External radiation therapy inoshandisa muchina uri kunze kwemuviri kutumira radiation kune iyo nzvimbo yemuviri nekenza.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy mushonga wekenza unoshandisa mishonga kumisa kukura kwemasero ekenza, kungave nekuuraya maseru kana nekuamisa iwo kubva pakupatsanuka. Kana chemotherapy ikatorwa nemuromo kana kujowa mutsinga kana mhasuru, mishonga inopinda muropa uye inogona kusvika masero emukenza mumuviri wese (systemic chemotherapy).

Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kudzikisa bundu usati wavhiyiwa kana kurapwa nemwaranzi. Izvi zvinonzi neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Hormone kurapa

Hormone kurapwa kurapa kenza inobvisa mahormone kana ichivhara maitiro avo uye inomisa maseru ekenza kubva mukukura. Mahormone zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemaronda mumuviri uye zvinoyerera kuburikidza neropa. Mamwe mahormone anogona kukonzera mamwe cancer kuti ikure. Kana bvunzo dzichiratidza kuti maseru egomarara ane nzvimbo dzinogona kubatirira mahormone (receptors), zvinodhaka, kuvhiyiwa, kana kurapwa nemwaranzi kunoshandiswa kudzikisa kugadzirwa kwehormone kana kuvharidzira kushanda. Hormone therapy inoshandisa octreotide ine kana isina prednisone inogona kushandiswa kurapa thymoma kana thymic carcinoma.

Targeted kurapwa

Targeted therapy mhando yekurapa inoshandisa zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvione uye kurwisa chaiwo maseru ekenza. Marapirwo akanangwa anowanzo kukonzera kukuvara kushoma kune chaiwo maseru pane chemotherapy uye radiation radiation inoita. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) uye mammalian chinangwa che rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors ndiwo marudzi eanotarisirwa marapirwo anoshandiswa pakurapa thymoma uye thymic carcinoma.

• Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI): Uku kurapwa kunovharira zviratidzo zvinodiwa kuti mamota akure. Sunitinib uye lenvatinib ndezveTKI izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kurapa zvinodzokorodza thymoma kana zvinowanzoitika thymic carcinoma.

• Chinangwa cheMammalia che rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors: Iyi kurapwa inovhara protein inonzi mTOR, iyo inogona kuchengetedza maseru ekenza kubva mukukura uye kudzivirira kukura kwemidziyo yeropa mitsva inoda kukura. Everolimus ndeye mTOR inhibitor iyo inogona kushandiswa kurapa yakajairika thymoma kana inodzokorodza thymic carcinoma.

Mhando nyowani dzekurapa dziri kuyedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

Ichi chidimbu chikamu chinotsanangura kurapwa kuri kuongororwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa. Zvinogona kusataura nezveese marapirwo matsva ari kuongororwa. Ruzivo nezve kiriniki miedzo inowanikwa kubva kuNCI webhusaiti.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy kurapwa kunoshandisa immune system yemurwere kurwisa gomarara. Zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemuviri kana kugadzirwa murabhoritari zvinoshandiswa kusimudzira, kunongedza, kana kudzorera kudzivirira kwemuviri kurwisa kenza. Ichi chirwere chegomarara rudzi rwe biologic therapy.

• Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: PD-1 ipuroteni iri pamusoro peT maseru ayo anobatsira kuchengetedza mhinduro dzemumuviri. PD-L1 ipuroteni inowanikwa pane mamwe marudzi emakenza maseru. Kana PD-1 yakanamatira kuPD-L1, inomisa iyo T cell kubva pakuuraya kenza kenza. PD-1 uye PD-L1 inhibitors vanochengeta PD-1 uye PD-L1 mapuroteni kubva pakubatirana. Izvi zvinobvumira masero eT kuuraya maseru ekenza. Pembrolizumab rudzi rwePD-1 inhibitor iyo iri kudzidziswa mukurapa kweyakaitika thymoma uye thymic carcinoma.

Immune checkpoint inhibitor. Checkpoint mapuroteni, akadai sePD-L1 pane maseru emota uye PD-1 pane T maseru, anobatsira kuchengetedza mhinduro dzemumuviri. Iko kusungwa kwePD-L1 kusvika PD-1 kunoita kuti masero eT arege kuuraya tumarara maseru mumuviri (kuruboshwe pani). Kuvhara kusunga kwePD-L1 kusvika PD-1 ine immune checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD-L1 kana anti-PD-1) inobvumira iwo maseru eT kuuraya matumbo maseru (kurudyi pani).

Kurapa kwe thymoma uye thymic carcinoma kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve mhedzisiro inokonzerwa nekurapwa kwegomarara, ona yedu Side Mhedzisiro peji.

Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki.

Kune vamwe varwere, kutora chikamu mumuedzo wekiriniki inogona kunge iri sarudzo yekurapa yakanyanya kunaka. Kliniki miedzo chikamu chekenza tsvagiridzo. Zvemakiriniki miedzo inoitwa kuti uone kana marapirwo matsva egomarara akachengeteka uye achishanda kana zvirinani pane akajairwa kurapwa.

Mazhinji emazuva ano marapirwo akajairwa ekenza akavakirwa pamavambo emakiriniki ekuedzwa. Varwere vanotora chikamu mukuyedzwa kwekiriniki vanogona kuwana kurapwa kwakaringana kana kuve pakati pevekutanga kurapwa kutsva.

Varwere vanotora chikamu mumiedzo yekiriniki zvakare vanobatsira kugadzirisa marapirwo achaitwa kenza mune ramangwana. Kunyangwe kana miedzo yemakiriniki isinga tangire kumarapirwo matsva anoshanda, anowanzo pindura mibvunzo yakakosha uye anobatsira kufambisira mberi kutsvagurudza.

Varwere vanogona kupinda mumakiriniki miedzo vasati, panguva, kana mushure mekutanga kwavo kenza kurapwa.

Mimwe miedzo yekiriniki inosanganisira chete varwere vasati vagamuchira kurapwa. Mimwe miedzo yekuedza kurapwa kwevarwere vane kenza haina kuve nani. Kune mamwezve emakiriniki miedzo inoedza nzira nyowani dzekumisa cancer kubva kudzokororazve (kudzoka) kana kudzikisira mhedzisiro yemakenza kurapwa.

Kuedzwa kwemakiriniki kuri kuitika munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Ruzivo nezve kiriniki miedzo inotsigirwa neNCI inogona kuwanikwa paNCI yekiriniki miedzo yekutsvaga peji rewebhu. Kliniki miedzo inotsigirwa nemamwe masangano inogona kuwanikwa pane yeClinicalTrials.gov webhusaiti.

Yekutevera-bvunzo inogona kudikanwa.

Mimwe miedzo yakaitwa kuongorora gomarara kana kutsvaga danho rekenza inogona kudzokororwa. Dzimwe bvunzo dzinodzokororwa kuitira kuti vaone kuti kurapa kuri kushanda sei. Sarudzo nezvekuti uenderere mberi, shandura, kana kumisa kurapwa kunogona kunge kuchibva pamhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo.

Mimwe bvunzo ichaenderera ichiitwa nguva nenguva mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera. Mhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo inogona kuratidza kana mamiriro ako achinja kana kana gomarara radzoka (dzoka). Iyi bvunzo dzimwe nguva inonzi yekuteedzera-bvunzo kana kuongorora-kumusoro.

Kurapa kweStage I uye Stage II Thymoma

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve marapirwo akanyorwa pazasi, ona iyo Chikamu Sarudzo Yekutarisa Chikamu.

Kurapa kwedanho I thymoma kuvhiyiwa.

Kurapa kwedanho II thymoma kuvhiya, uko kunogona kuteverwa ne radiation radiation.

Kurapa kweStage III uye Stage IV Thymoma

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve marapirwo akanyorwa pazasi, ona iyo Chikamu Sarudzo Yekutarisa Chikamu.

Kurapa kwedanho III uye nhanho IV thymoma iyo inogona kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiya inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya kunoteverwa ne radiation radiation.

• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy inoteverwa nekuvhiya uye radiation radiation.

Kurapa kwedanho III uye nhanho IV thymoma iyo isingakwanise kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiya inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Chemotherapy.

• Chemotherapy inoteverwa ne radiation radiation.

• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy inoteverwa nekuvhiyiwa (kana ichishanda) uye radiation radiation.

Kurapa kweThymic Carcinoma

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve marapirwo akanyorwa pazasi, ona iyo Chikamu Sarudzo Yekutarisa Chikamu.

Kurapa kwe thymic carcinoma iyo inogona kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiya inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya kunoteverwa ne radiation kurapwa pamwe kana pasina chemotherapy.

Kurapa kwe thymic carcinoma iyo isingakwanise kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiya inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Chemotherapy.

• Chemotherapy ine radiation radiation.

• Chemotherapy yakatevera kuvhiya, kana bundu rikabviswa zvachose, uye nemwaranzi yemwaranzi.

Kurapa kweRecurrent Thymoma uye Thymic Carcinoma

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve marapirwo akanyorwa pazasi, ona iyo Chikamu Sarudzo Yekutarisa Chikamu.

Kurapa kweakawandisa thymoma uye thymic carcinoma kunogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Chemotherapy.

• Hormone therapy (octreotide) ine kana isina prednisone.

• Targeted kurapwa.

• Kuvhiya.

• Radiation kurapa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki ye immune immune pointi inhibitor kurapa ne pembrolizumab.

Kuti Udzidze Zvakawanda Nezve Thymoma uye Thymic Carcinoma

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kubva kuNational Cancer Institute nezve thymoma uye thymic carcinoma, ona zvinotevera:

• Thymoma uye Thymic Carcinoma Peji Peji

• Targeted Cancer Therapies

• Computed Tomography (CT) Scans uye Cancer

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekenza uye zvimwe zviwanikwa kubva kuNational Cancer Institute, ona zvinotevera:

• Nezve Kenza

• Stage

• Chemotherapy uye Iwe: Tsigiro Yevanhu Vane Kenza

• Radiation Therapy uye Iwe: Rutsigiro rweVanhu Vane Kenza

• Kurarama neCancer

• Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Wako Chiremba nezveCancer

• Kune Vakapona uye Vanotarisira

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