Types/penile/patient/penile-treatment-pdq

Penile Cancer Kurapa (®) -Patient Shanduro

General Ruzivo nezvePenile Cancer

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Kenza yepenile chirwere icho chinotyisa (gomarara) maseru anoumba munyama yenhengo yemurume.

• Utachiona hwevanhu papillomavirus hunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuva nekenza yepenile.

• Zviratidzo zvecancer penile zvinosanganisira maronda, kubuda, uye kubuda ropa.

• Bvunzo dzinoongorora urume dzinoshandiswa kuona (tsvaga) uye kuongorora gomarara repeni.

• Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kenza yepenile chirwere icho chinotyisa (gomarara) maseru anoumba munyama yenhengo yemurume.

Nhengo yemurume nhengo yakaita seyedanda yakaita senhengo inopfuura urume uye weti kubva mumuviri. Iine mhando mbiri dzeeissic tishu (chipanji chine mitsipa yeropa inozadza neropa kuita erection):

• Corpora cavernosa: Iwo maviri makoramu e erectile tishu ayo anoumba mazhinji epenis.

• Corpus spongiosum: Iyo imwechete ikholamu ye erectile tishu iyo inoumba chikamu chidiki chepeni. Iyo corpus spongiosum yakakomberedza urethra (iyo chubhu inopfuura nayo weti uye urume kubva mumuviri).

Iyo tisi erectile yakaputirwa mune inobatanidza tishu uye yakafukidzwa neganda. Iyo glans (musoro wechirume) wakafukidzwa neganda rakasununguka rinonzi chikanda chepamberi.

Anatomy yenhengo yemurume. Izvo zvikamu zvechipenga ndiyo base, shaft, glans, uye chikanda chepamberi. Iwo matissue anoumba nhengo yemurume anosanganisira iyo yekutsinga tsinga, tsinga dzeropa, inosangana matishu, uye erectile tishu (corpus cavernosum uye corpus spongiosum). Urethra inopfuura ichibva mudundira ichienda kunoperera sikarudzi.

Utachiona hwevanhu papillomavirus hunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuva nekenza yepenile.

Chero chipi zvacho chinowedzera mukana wako wekutora chirwere chinonzi njodzi chinhu. Kuva nenjodzi hazvireve kuti uchawana gomarara; kusava nenjodzi hazvireve kuti hauzobatwe negomarara. Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungave uri panjodzi. Njodzi zvinhu zvecancer penile zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Kudzingiswa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona nehutachiona hwepillomavirus (HPV). Kudzingiswa kuvhiya uko chiremba anobvisa chikamu kana chese chemberi pachirume. Vakomana vazhinji vanodzingiswa vachangoberekwa. Varume vasina kudzingiswa pakuzvarwa vanogona kuve nenjodzi yakanyanya yekubatwa nekenza yepenile.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi kukenza yepenile zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuva zera makumi matanhatu kana kupfuura.

• Kuve nephimosis (mamiriro ezvinhu apo chikanda chepenhengo hachikwanise kudhonzwa pamusoro peganda)

• Kuva noutsanana hwomunhu oga.

• Kuva nevakawanda pabonde.

• Kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya.

Zviratidzo zvecancer penile zvinosanganisira maronda, kubuda, uye kubuda ropa.

Izvi nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekenza yepenile kana nemamwe mamiriro. Tarisa nachiremba wako kana iwe uine chero chinotevera:

• Kutsvuka, kutsamwa, kana chironda panhengo yemurume.

• Bundu panhengo yemurume.

Bvunzo dzinoongorora urume dzinoshandiswa kuona (tsvaga) uye kuongorora gomarara repeni.

Iyi inotevera bvunzo uye maitiro anogona kushandiswa:

• Kuongorora kwepanyama uye nhoroondo: Kuongororwa kwemuviri kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutano, kusanganisira kuongorora nhengo yesikarudzi yezviratidzo zvehosha, zvakadai semapundu kana chero chinhu chinoratidzika sechisina kujairika. Nhoroondo yemaitiro ehutano hwemurwere uye kurwara kwakapfuura uye kurapwa kuchatorwawo.

• Biopsy: Kubviswa kwemasero kana zvinyama kuitira kuti vagone kutariswa pasi pe microscope nachiremba wekutarisa zviratidzo zvecancer. Muenzaniso weshutu unobviswa pane imwe yeanotevera maitiro:

• Incisional biopsy: Kubviswa kwechikamu chebundu kana sampuro yetishu isingaite kunge yakajairika.

• Excisional biopsy: Kubviswa kwebundu rese kana nzvimbo yetishu isingatarise seyakajairika.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa dzinoenderana nezvinotevera:

• Chikamu checancer.

• Iyo nzvimbo uye saizi yebundu.

• Kunyangwe kenza ichangobva kuongororwa kana kuti yadzokazve (dzoka).

Matanho ePenile Cancer

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Mushure mekunge kenza yepenile yaonekwa, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti uone kana gomarara maseru apararira mukati mesikarudzi kana kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

• Pane nzira nhatu dzinopararira negomarara mumuviri.

• Gomarara rinogona kutapukira kubva kwarakatanga kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Matanho anotevera anoshandiswa nekenza yepenile:

• Chikamu 0

• Chikamu I

• Chikamu II

• Chikamu chechitatu

• Chikamu IV

Mushure mekunge kenza yepenile yaonekwa, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti uone kana gomarara maseru apararira mukati mesikarudzi kana kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Maitiro anoshandiswa kutsvaga kana gomarara rapararira mukati mechirume kana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri inonzi staging. Ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kubva munzira yekugadzwa rinotara danho rechirwere. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nhanho kuitira kuronga kurapwa.

Iyi inotevera bvunzo uye maitiro anogona kushandiswa mune yekuratidzira maitiro:

• CT scan (CAT scan): Maitiro anoita akateedzana emifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri, senge chiuno, chakatorwa kubva kumakona akasiyana. Mifananidzo yacho inogadzirwa nekombuta yakabatana neiyo x-ray muchina. Dhayi inogona kuiswa jekiseni kana kumedzwa kubatsira nhengo kana zvinyama kuratidza zvakajeka. Iyi nzira inonziwo computed tomography, computerized tomography, kana komputa axial tomography.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Iyo nzira yekuwana yakaipa malonda maseru mumuviri. Chishoma che radioactive glucose (shuga) inoiswa mutsinga. Iyo PET scanner inotenderera yakatenderedza muviri uye inogadzira mufananidzo wepo glucose iri kushandiswa mumuviri. Malignant tumarara maseru anoratidza kupenya mumufananidzo nekuti anoshanda uye anotora glucose yakawanda kupfuura zvinoita maseru akajairwa. Kana maitiro aya akaitwa panguva imwe chete neCT scan, inonzi PET / CT scan.

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Maitiro anoshandisa magineti, masaisai eredhiyo, uye komputa kugadzira yakateedzana mifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri. Chinhu chinonzi gadolinium chinopinzwa mutsinga. Iyo gadolinium inounganidza yakatenderedza maseru ekenza kuitira kuti varatidze kupenya mumufananidzo. Iyi nzira inonziwo nyukireya magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

• Ultrasound bvunzo: Maitiro umo ma-high-energy ruzha mafungu (ultrasound) anodonhedzwa kubva mukati memukati nyama kana nhengo uye anoita maungira. Maungira anoumba mufananidzo wemuviri munyama unonzi sonogram.

• Chest x-ray: X-ray yenhengo nemapfupa mukati mechipfuva. X-ray imhando yesimba remagetsi rinogona kupfuura nemuviri uye kupinda mufirimu, richiita mufananidzo wenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri.

• Biopsy: Kubviswa kwemasero kana zvinyama kuitira kuti vagone kutariswa pasi pe microscope nachiremba wekutarisa zviratidzo zvecancer. Muenzaniso weshutu unobviswa pane imwe yeanotevera maitiro:

• Sentinel lymph node biopsy: Kubviswa kweiyo sentinel lymph node panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Iyo sentinel lymph node ndiyo yekutanga lymph node muboka rema lymph node ekugamuchira lymphatic drainage kubva kune yekutanga bundu. Iyo yekutanga lymph node kenza ingangopararira ichienda kubva kune yekutanga bundu. Chinhu chine radioactive uye / kana dhayi yebhuruu inorohwa padyo nebundu. Icho chinhu kana dhayi inoyerera kuburikidza nemakiromita ducts kuenda kune ma lymph node. Iyo yekutanga lymph node yekugamuchira chinhu kana dhayi inobviswa. Nyanzvi yezvirwere anoona tishu pasi pe microscope kutsvaga maseru ekenza. Kana masero emukenza asingawanikwe, zvinogona kunge zvisiri kudikanwa kubvisa mamwe ma "lymph node". Dzimwe nguva, sentinel lymph node inowanikwa mune anopfuura rimwe boka renzvimbo.

• Lymph node dissection: Maitiro ekubvisa imwe kana anopfuura ma lymph node mune iyo groin panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Muenzaniso wetissue unotariswa pasi pe microscope yezviratidzo zvegomarara. Iyi nzira inonziwo lymphadenectomy.

Pane nzira nhatu dzinopararira negomarara mumuviri.

Kenza inogona kupararira kuburikidza nematinji, iyo lymph system, uye neropa:

• Tishu. Kenza inopararira kubva kwayakatanga nekukura ichipinda munzvimbo dziri pedyo.

• Lymph maitiro. Kenza inopararira kubva kwayakatanga nekupinda muiyo lymph system. Kenza inofamba nemumidziyo yema lymph ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Ropa. Kenza inopararira kubva payakatanga nekupinda muropa. Kenza inofamba nemidzi yeropa ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Gomarara rinogona kutapukira kubva kwarakatanga kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kana kenza ikapararira kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri, inonzi metastasis. Cancer maseru anotsemuka kubva kwaakatanga (iro bundu rekutanga) uye achifamba kuburikidza neye lymph system kana ropa.

• Lymph maitiro. Gomarara rinopinda mu "lymph system", rinofamba nemumidziyo ye "lymph", uye rinogadzira bundu (metastatic tumor) mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri.

• Ropa. Kenza inopinda muropa, inofamba nemutsinga dzeropa, yoita bundu (metastatic tumor) mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri.

Iyo metastatic bundu irwo rudzi rwecancer seyakanyanya bundu. Semuenzaniso, kana kenza yepenile ikapararira ichienda kumapapu, masero ekenza mumapapu ndiwo masero ekenza epeni. Hosha iyi metastatic penile cancer, kwete yemapapu cancer.

Matanho anotevera anoshandiswa nekenza yepenile:

Chikamu 0

Chikamu 0 chakakamurwa muzvikamu 0is uye 0a.

• Muchikamu che0is, masero asina kujairika anowanikwa pamusoro peganda repanhengo. Aya maseru asina kujairika anoumba kukura uko kunogona kuve kenza uye ndokupararira mumitezo iri pedyo. Stage 0is inonziwo carcinoma in situ kana penile intraepithelial neoplasia.

• Muchikamu 0a, squamous cell cancer isingaparadzi inowanikwa pamusoro peganda renhengo yesikarudzi kana nechepasi pechiso chepamberi penhengo. Stage 0a inonziwo isinasvasive localized squamous cell carcinoma.

Chikamu I

Muchikamu chekutanga ini, gomarara rakaumbika uye rakapararira kuita munyama pasi peganda repanhengo chete. Gomarara harina kupararira kumidziyo yema lymph, tsinga dzeropa, kana tsinga. Maseru ekenza anotaridzika kunge masero akajairwa pasi pe microscope.

Chikamu II

Chikamu chechipiri chakakamurwa muzvikamu IIA uye IIB.

Muchikamu IIA, kenza yapararira:

• kumicheka pasi peganda repeni. Kenza yakapararira kumidziyo yema lymph, tsinga dzeropa, uye / kana tsinga; kana

• kumicheka pasi peganda repeni. Pasi pe microscope, maseru egomarara anotaridzika zvakanyanya kana kuti maseru ari sarcomatoid; kana

• kupinda mu corpus spongiosum (spongy erectile turu mu shaft uye glans inozadza neropa kuita erection).

Muchikamu IIB, kenza yakapararira:

• kuburikidza nehukama hwehukama hunokomberedza iyo corpus cavernosum uye kupinda mu corpus cavernosum (spongy erectile tishu iyo inomhanya ichitevedza shaft yenhengo yemurume).

Chikamu chechitatu

Chikamu chechitatu chakakamurwa muzvikamu IIIA uye nhanho IIIB. Gomarara rinowanikwa munhengo yemurume.

• Muchikamu IIIA, kenza yakapararira kune 1 kana 2 lymph nodes kune rumwe rutivi rweguruva.

• Muchikamu IIIB, gomarara rakapararira kusvika kumatatu kana anopfuura emakirini kune rumwe rutivi rweguruva kana kune lymph node kumativi ese eguru.

Chikamu IV

Muchikamu IV, kenza yapararira:

• kumatishu ari padhuze nepenisheni, senge chikosoro, prostate, kana pubic bone, uye inogona kunge yakapararira kune lymph node muguyo kana muchiuno; kana

• kune rimwe kana mamwe makemikari mapfupa muchiuno, kana gomarara rapararira kuburikidza nekuvharika kwekunze kwemanyosi kusvika kune nyama dzepedyo; kana

• kune lymph nodes kunze kwechiuno kana kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, zvakadai semapapu, chiropa, kana pfupa.

Kakawanda Penile Cancer

Kazhinji kenza yepenile igomarara rakadzokazve (kudzoka) mushure mekurapwa. Gomarara rinogona kudzoka munhengo yemurume kana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kurapa Sarudzo Kuongorora

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Kune akasiyana marudzi ekurapa kwevarwere vane kenza yepenile.

• Mhando ina dzekurapa kwakajairika dzinoshandiswa:

• Kuvhiya

• Radiation kurapa

• Chemotherapy

• Biologic kurapa

• Mhando nyowani dzekurapa dziri kuyedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

• Radiosensitizers

• Sentinel lymph node biopsy inoteverwa nekuvhiya

• Kurapa kwekenza yepenile kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

• Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki.

• Varwere vanogona kupinda mumakiriniki miedzo vasati, panguva, kana mushure mekutanga kwavo kenza kurapwa.

• Yekutevera-bvunzo inogona kudikanwa.

Kune akasiyana marudzi ekurapa kwevarwere vane kenza yepenile.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa dzinowanikwa kune varwere vane kenza yepenile. Mamwe marapirwo akajairwa (iko kurapwa kwazvino kwashandiswa), uye kumwe kuedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa A kurapwa kiriniki kuyedzwa chidzidzo chekutsvaga chakaitirwa kubatsira kuvandudza marapirwo azvino kana kuwana ruzivo marapirwo matsva evarwere vane gomarara. Kana kiriniki miedzo ikaratidza kuti kurapwa kutsva kuri nani pane kwese kurapwa, kurapwa kutsva kunogona kuve kwakajairwa kurapwa. Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki. Mimwe miedzo yekiriniki yakavhurwa chete kune varwere vasina kutanga kurapwa.

Mhando ina dzekurapa kwakajairika dzinoshandiswa:

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya ndiko kurapwa kwakanyanya kune ese matanho ecancer penile. Chiremba anogona kubvisa kenza achishandisa rimwe remabasa anotevera:

• Mohs microsurgery: Maitiro umo bundu rinotemwa kubva paganda mumatete matete. Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, iyo micheto yebundu uye yega yega bundu rebundu rakabviswa rinotariswa kuburikidza ne microscope kutarisa masero ekenza. Matanda anoramba achibviswa kudzamara pasisina masero ekenza anoonekwa. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya runobvisa zvidiki zvidiki zvakajairika sezvinobvira uye rinowanzo shandiswa kubvisa gomarara paganda. Iyo inonziwo Mohs kuvhiya.

Mohs kuvhiyiwa. Nzira yekuvhiya kubvisa chironda chinoonekwa paganda mumatanho akati wandei. Kutanga, hutete hutete hwecancer cancer hunobviswa. Tevere, wechipiri mutete mutete wenyama unobviswa uye unoonekwa pasi pe microscope kutarisa masero ekenza. Mamwe marara anobviswa imwe panguva kusvikira munyama unoonekwa pasi pe microscope uchiratidza kuti hapana gomarara rasara. Rudzi rwekuvhiya runoshandiswa kubvisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvakajairika sezvinobvira.

• Kuvhiyiwa kweLaser: Maitiro ekuvhiya anoshandisa laser beam (danda rakamanikana rechiedza chakasimba) sebanga rekucheka zvisina ropa muzvinyama kana kubvisa maronda epamhepo akaita semota.

• Cryosurgery: Mushonga unoshandisa chishandiso kupisa uye kuparadza zvisizvo zvisina kujairika. Mhando iyi yekurapa inonziwo cryotherapy.

• Kudzingiswa: Kuvhiya kubvisa chikamu kana chese chikanda chepamberi.

• Kunakidzwa kwese kwese: Kuvhiya kubvisa chete kenza uye zvimwe zvakajairika zvakapoteredza.

• Kudimburwa nhengo yemurume: Kuvhiya kubvisa chikamu kana nhengo yese yechirume. Kana chikamu chepenisi chikabviswa, iri chikamu penectomy. Kana mboro yese yakabviswa, iko kuzara kwekuona.

Lymph node in the groin can be taken out panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Mushure mekunge chiremba abvisa kenza yese inoonekwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vamwe varwere vanogona kupihwa chemotherapy kana radiation radiation mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya chero gomarara maseru akasara. Mushonga wakapihwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kudzikisa njodzi yekuti gomarara richadzoka, inonzi adjuvant therapy.

' Radiation kurapa

Radiation kurapa kurapwa kenza iyo inoshandisa yakakwira-simba x-rays kana mamwe marudzi e radiation kuuraya cancer maseru kana kuachengeta iwo kuti asakure. Kune mhando mbiri dze radiation radiation:

• External radiation therapy inoshandisa muchina uri kunze kwemuviri kutumira radiation kune kenza.

• Yemukati radiation kurapwa kunoshandisa radioactive chinhu chakavharirwa mune tsono, mhodzi, waya, kana makateti anoiswa akananga mukati kana padyo nekenza.

Maitiro ekurapwa nemwaranzi anoenderana nerudzi uye nhanho yekenza iri kurapwa. Kunze uye kwemukati radiation kurapwa kunoshandiswa kurapa kenza yepenile.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy mushonga wekenza unoshandisa mishonga kumisa kukura kwemasero ekenza, kungave nekuuraya maseru kana nekuamisa iwo kubva pakupatsanuka. Kana chemotherapy ikatorwa nemuromo kana kujowa mutsinga kana mhasuru, mishonga inopinda muropa uye inogona kusvika masero emukenza mumuviri wese (systemic chemotherapy). Kana chemotherapy ikaiswa yakanangana paganda (topical chemotherapy) kana mucerebrospinal fluid, nhengo, kana muviri mhasuru senge dumbu, mishonga inonyanya kukanganisa maseru ekenza munzvimbo idzodzo (remunharaunda chemotherapy). Nzira iyo chemotherapy inopihwa inoenderana nerudzi uye nhanho yekenza iri kurapwa.

Misoro chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kurapa cancer 0 penile cancer.

Ona Mishonga Inotenderwa yePenile Cancer kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Biologic kurapa

Biologic kurapa kurapwa kunoshandisa immune system yemurwere kurwisa gomarara. Zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemuviri kana kugadzirwa murabhoritari zvinoshandiswa kusimudzira, kunongedza, kana kudzorera kudzivirira kwemuviri kurwisa kenza. Rudzi rwekurapa kenza urwu rwunonziwo biotherapy kana immunotherapy. Musoro webiologic kurapa ne imiquimod inogona kushandiswa kurapa cancer 0 penile cancer.

Mhando nyowani dzekurapa dziri kuyedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

Ichi chidimbu chikamu chinotsanangura kurapwa kuri kuongororwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa. Zvinogona kusataura nezveese marapirwo matsva ari kuongororwa. Ruzivo nezve kiriniki miedzo inowanikwa kubva kuNCI webhusaiti.

Radiosensitizers

Radiosensitizers mishonga inoita kuti maseru emota anyanye kujeka kune radiation radiation. Kubatanidza radiation therapy ne radiosensitizers kunobatsira kuuraya mamwe mamota maseru.

Sentinel lymph node biopsy inoteverwa nekuvhiya

Sentinel lymph node biopsy ndiko kubviswa kweiyo sentinel lymph node panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Iyo sentinel lymph node ndiyo yekutanga lymph node muboka rema lymph node ekugamuchira lymphatic drainage kubva kune yekutanga bundu. Iyo yekutanga lymph node kenza ingangopararira ichienda kubva kune yekutanga bundu. Chinhu chine radioactive uye / kana dhayi yebhuruu inorohwa padyo nebundu. Icho chinhu kana dhayi inoyerera kuburikidza nemakiromita ducts kuenda kune ma lymph node. Iyo yekutanga lymph node yekugamuchira chinhu kana dhayi inobviswa. Nyanzvi yezvirwere anoona tishu pasi pe microscope kutsvaga maseru ekenza. Kana masero emukenza asingawanikwe, zvinogona kunge zvisiri kudikanwa kubvisa mamwe ma "lymph node". Dzimwe nguva, sentinel lymph node inowanikwa mune anopfuura rimwe boka renzvimbo. Mushure meiyo sentinel lymph node biopsy, chiremba anovhiya anobvisa kenza.

Kurapa kwekenza yepenile kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve mhedzisiro inokonzerwa nekurapwa kwegomarara, ona yedu Side Mhedzisiro peji.

Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki.

Kune vamwe varwere, kutora chikamu mumuedzo wekiriniki inogona kunge iri sarudzo yekurapa yakanyanya kunaka. Kliniki miedzo chikamu chekenza tsvagiridzo. Zvemakiriniki miedzo inoitwa kuti uone kana marapirwo matsva egomarara akachengeteka uye achishanda kana zvirinani pane akajairwa kurapwa.

Mazhinji emazuva ano marapirwo akajairwa ekenza akavakirwa pamavambo emakiriniki ekuedzwa. Varwere vanotora chikamu mukuyedzwa kwekiriniki vanogona kuwana kurapwa kwakaringana kana kuve pakati pevekutanga kurapwa kutsva.

Varwere vanotora chikamu mumiedzo yekiriniki zvakare vanobatsira kugadzirisa marapirwo achaitwa kenza mune ramangwana. Kunyangwe kana miedzo yemakiriniki isinga tangire kumarapirwo matsva anoshanda, anowanzo pindura mibvunzo yakakosha uye anobatsira kufambisira mberi kutsvagurudza.

Varwere vanogona kupinda mumakiriniki miedzo vasati, panguva, kana mushure mekutanga kwavo kenza kurapwa.

Mimwe miedzo yekiriniki inosanganisira chete varwere vasati vagamuchira kurapwa. Mimwe miedzo yekuedza kurapwa kwevarwere vane kenza haina kuve nani. Kune mamwezve emakiriniki miedzo inoedza nzira nyowani dzekumisa cancer kubva kudzokororazve (kudzoka) kana kudzikisira mhedzisiro yemakenza kurapwa.

Kuedzwa kwemakiriniki kuri kuitika munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Ruzivo nezve kiriniki miedzo inotsigirwa neNCI inogona kuwanikwa paNCI yekiriniki miedzo yekutsvaga peji rewebhu. Kliniki miedzo inotsigirwa nemamwe masangano inogona kuwanikwa pane yeClinicalTrials.gov webhusaiti.

Yekutevera-bvunzo inogona kudikanwa.

Mimwe miedzo yakaitwa kuongorora gomarara kana kutsvaga danho rekenza inogona kudzokororwa. Dzimwe bvunzo dzinodzokororwa kuitira kuti vaone kuti kurapa kuri kushanda sei. Sarudzo nezvekuti uenderere mberi, shandura, kana kumisa kurapwa kunogona kunge kuchibva pamhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo.

Mimwe bvunzo ichaenderera ichiitwa nguva nenguva mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera. Mhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo inogona kuratidza kana mamiriro ako achinja kana kana gomarara radzoka (dzoka). Iyi bvunzo dzimwe nguva inonzi yekuteedzera-bvunzo kana kuongorora-kumusoro.

Kurapa Sarudzo nedanho

Muchikamu chino

• Chikamu 0

• Stage I Penile Kenza

• Chikamu II Penile Kenza

• Chikamu chechitatu chePenile Cancer

• Stage IV Kenza yePenile

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve marapirwo akanyorwa pazasi, ona iyo Chikamu Sarudzo Yekutarisa Chikamu.

Chikamu 0

Kurapa kwedanho 0 kunogona kunge kuri kweanotevera:

• Mohs microsurgery.

• Musoro chemotherapy.

• Misoro yenyaya biologic kurapa pamwe imiquimod.

• Laser kuvhiya.

• Kuchema.

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Stage I Penile Kenza

Kana gomarara riri muchikanda chepamberi chete, kuchekwa nekudzingiswa kwakapfupika kwemukati kungava mushonga chete unodikanwa.

Kurapa kwepanzvimbo I kenza yepenile inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya (yakasarudzika kana yakazara penectomy pamwe kana pasina kubviswa kwema lymph node mune iyo groin.

• Kunze kana kwemukati radiation kurapwa.

• Mohs microsurgery.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki ye laser therapy.

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Chikamu II Penile Kenza

Kurapa kwechikamu chechipiri chekenza penile kunogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya (yakasarudzika kana yakazara penectomy, iine kana pasina kubviswa kwema lymph node mune iyo groin).

• Kunze kana kwemukati radiation kurapwa kunoteverwa nekuvhiya.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki ye sentinel lymph node biopsy inoteverwa nekuvhiya.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki yekuvhiya laser.

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Chikamu chechitatu chePenile Cancer

Kurapa kwechikamu chechitatu checancer penile kunogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya (penectomy uye kubviswa kwema lymph node mune iyo groin) ine kana isina radiation radiation.

• Radiation kurapa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki ye sentinel lymph node biopsy inoteverwa nekuvhiya.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwema radiosensitizers.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwechemotherapy usati waitwa kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwemishonga mitsva, biologic therapy, kana mhando nyowani dzekuvhiya.

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Stage IV Kenza yePenile

Kurapa kwedanho IV kenza yepenile inowanzo kurapa (kubvisa zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa hupenyu). Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya (yakafararira yemunharaunda kubviswa uye kubviswa kwema lymph node mune iyo groin).

• Radiation kurapa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwechemotherapy usati waitwa kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwemishonga mitsva, biologic therapy, kana mhando nyowani dzekuvhiya.

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeKunowanzoitika Penile Cancer

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve marapirwo akanyorwa pazasi, ona iyo Chikamu Sarudzo Yekutarisa Chikamu.

Kurapa kwekenza yepenile inowanzoitika inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya (penectomy).

• Radiation kurapa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kweiyo biologic kurapa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwechemotherapy.

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Kuti udzidze Zvakawanda Nezve Penile Cancer

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kubva kuNational Cancer Institute nezve kenza yepenile, ona zvinotevera:

• Kenza yePenile Kamba Peji

• Lasers muCancer Kurapa

• Cryosurgery muCancer Kurapa

• Zvinodhaka Zvinotenderwa kuPenile Cancer

• Human Papillomaviruses uye Cancer

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekenza uye zvimwe zviwanikwa kubva kuNational Cancer Institute, ona zvinotevera:

• Nezve Kenza

• Stage

• Chemotherapy uye Iwe: Tsigiro Yevanhu Vane Kenza

• Radiation Therapy uye Iwe: Rutsigiro rweVanhu Vane Kenza

• Kurarama neCancer

• Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Wako Chiremba nezveCancer

• Kune Vakapona uye Vanotarisira

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