Mhando / parathyroid / murwere / parathyroid-kurapwa-pdq

Parathyroid Cancer Kurapa (®) -Patient Shanduro

Ruzivo Ruzhinji Nezve Parathyroid Cancer

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Kenza yeparathyroid chirwere chisingawanzoitika mune maseru (gomarara) maseru anoumba mumatumbu echirwere cheparathyroid.

• Kuve nekumwe kusagadzikana kwakagarwa nhaka kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuva nekenza yeparathyroid.

• Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara reparathyroid zvinosanganisira kushaya simba, kunzwa kuneta, uye bundu mumutsipa.

• Kuyedza kunoongorora mutsipa neropa kunoshandiswa kuona (tsvaga) uye kuongorora chirwere cheparathyroid cancer.

• Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kenza yeparathyroid chirwere chisingawanzoitika mune maseru (gomarara) maseru anoumba mumatumbu echirwere cheparathyroid.

Iwo maronda eparathyroid inhengo ina dzakaenzana nepea dzinowanikwa mumutsipa padyo neglandi yegland. Izvo zvipenga zveparathyroid zvinogadzira parathyroid hormone (PTH kana parathormone). PTH inobatsira muviri kushandisa uye kuchengeta calcium kuchengetedza calcium iri muropa pamwero chaiwo.

Anatomy yeiyo thyroid uye parathyroid gland. Iyo yegland gland iri pazasi pehuro padyo netrachea. Rakaumbwa kunge shavishavi, riine rukono rwekurudyi uye rwekuruboshwe rakabatana nekamucheka katetetete kanonzi isthmus. Iwo maronda eparathyroid inhengo ina dzakaenzana nepea dzinowanikwa mumutsipa padhuze nehutachiona. Utachiona uye zvipembenene zvinoparadzanisa zvinogadzira mahomoni.

Iyo parathyroid gland inogona kuita yakanyanyisa uye kuita yakawandisa PTH, mamiriro anonzi hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism inogona kuitika kana bundu rinotyisa (risingagone), rinodaidzwa kuti adenoma, rinoumba pane rimwe remaronda eparathyroid, uye rinoita kuti rikure uye rishande zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva hyperparathyroidism inogona kukonzerwa nekenza parathyroid, asi izvi hazviwanzo.

Iyo yekuwedzera PTH inokonzeresa:

• Karusiyamu yakachengetwa mumapfupa kuti ifambe muropa.

• Iyo ura yekumwa yakawanda calcium kubva muchikafu chatinodya.

Aya mamiriro anonzi hypercalcemia (yakawandisa calcium muropa).

Iyo hypercalcemia inokonzerwa nehyperparathyroidism yakanyanya kutyisa uye kutyisidzira hupenyu kupfuura kenza yeparathyroid pachayo uye kurapa hypercalcemia kwakakosha sekurapa kenza.

Kuve nekumwe kusagadzikana kwakagarwa nhaka kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuva nekenza yeparathyroid.

Chero chipi zvacho chinowedzera mukana wekutora chirwere chinonzi njodzi chinhu. Njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekenza yeparathyroid inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinotevera kusagadzikana izvo zvakagarwa nhaka (zvakapfuudzwa kubva kumubereki kuenda kumwana):

• Inozivikanwa yakasarudzika hyperparathyroidism (FIHP).

• Akawanda endocrine neoplasia mhando 1 (MEN1) chirwere.

Kurapa ne radiation radiation kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukura kweparathyroid adenoma.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara reparathyroid zvinosanganisira kushaya simba, kunzwa kuneta, uye bundu mumutsipa.

Zvizhinji zveparathyroid cancer zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa neiyo hypercalcemia inokura. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve hypercalcemia zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kushaya simba.

• Kunzwa kuneta chaizvo.

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa.

• Kupererwa nechido.

• Kurera huremu pasina chikonzero chinozivikanwa.

• Kunyanya kuva nenyota kupfuura zvakajairwa.

• Kuita weti zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa.

• Kuzvimbirwa.

• Kutambudzika kufunga zvakajeka.

Zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara reparathyroid zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Marwadzo mudumbu, padivi, kana musana asingaendi.

• Marwadzo mumapfupa.

• Bhonzo rakatyoka.

• Bundu muhuro.

• Chinja nezwi senge hoarseness.

• Dambudziko kumedza.

Dzimwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera iwo iwo zviratidzo uye zviratidzo sekenza parathyroid. Tarisa nachiremba wako kana uine chero eaya matambudziko.

Kuyedza kunoongorora mutsipa neropa kunoshandiswa kuona (tsvaga) uye kuongorora chirwere cheparathyroid cancer.

Kamwe kuongororwa kweropa kwaitwa uye hyperparathyroidism ichionekwa, kuongororwa kwekufungidzira kunogona kuitwa kubatsira kuwana kuti ndeapi eanorwara neparathyroid anonyanya kushanda. Dzimwe nguva zvipenga zveparathyroid zvinonetsa kuwana uye yekufungidzira bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti uwane chaipo padziri.

Kenza yeparathyroid inogona kunge yakaoma kuongorora nekuti masero ebenign parathyroid adenoma uye kenza yakaipa yeparathyroid inotaridzika zvakafanana. Zviratidzo zvemurwere, huwandu hweropa recalcium uye parathyroid mahormone, uye hunhu hwebundu hunoshandiswawo kugadzirisa chirwere.

Iyi inotevera bvunzo uye maitiro anogona kushandiswa:

• Kuongorora kwepanyama uye nhoroondo: Kuongororwa kwemuviri kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutano, kusanganisira kuongorora zviratidzo zvehosha, zvakadai semapundu kana chero chinhu chinoratidzika sechisina kujairika. Nhoroondo yemaitiro ehutano hwemurwere uye kurwara kwakapfuura uye kurapwa kuchatorwawo.

• Ropa kemesitiri zvidzidzo: Maitiro umo muyedzo weropa unoongororwa kuyera huwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu zvakaburitswa muropa nenhengo uye nyama munyama. Chinhu chisina kujairika (chakakwirira kana chakaderera pane zvakajairwa) chiyero chechinhu chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chechirwere. Kuti uongorore kenza yeparathyroid, muyenzaniso weropa unoongororwa muyero wayo wecalcium.

• Parathyroid hormone test: Maitiro ekuti muyero weropa unotariswa kuyera huwandu hwehomoni yeparathyroid yakaburitswa muropa nezvirwere zveparathyroid Iyo yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa huwandu hweparathyroid kemikari inogona kuve chiratidzo chechirwere.

• Sestamibi scan: Rudzi rweRadionuclide scan inoshandiswa kuwana yakanyanyisa kuita parathyroid gland. Chinhu chidiki kwazvo che radioactive chinhu chinonzi technetium 99 chakabairirwa mutsinga uye chichifamba kuburikidza neropa kuenda kune parathyroid gland. Iyo radioactive chinhu inounganidza mune yakanyanyisa gland uye inoratidza yakajeka pane yakakosha kamera iyo inoona radioactivity.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Maitiro anoita akateedzana emifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri, inotorwa kubva kumakona akasiyana. Mifananidzo yacho inogadzirwa nekombuta yakabatana neiyo x-ray muchina. Dhayi inogona kuiswa jekiseni kana kumedzwa kubatsira nhengo kana zvinyama kuratidza zvakajeka. Iyi nzira inonziwo computed tomography, computerized tomography, kana komputa axial tomography.

Computed tomography (CT) scan yemusoro nemutsipa. Murwere akarara patafura inotsvedza kuburikidza neCT scanner, iyo inotora x-ray mifananidzo yemukati memusoro nemutsipa.

• SPECT scan (single photon emission computed tomography scan): Maitiro ekutsvaga maseru emarara mumutsipa. Chishoma chechinhu chine radioactive chinoiswa mutsinga kana kufemerwa kuburikidza nemhino. Sezvo chinhu chinofamba neropa, kamera inotenderera ichitenderedza muviri uye inotora mifananidzo yemutsipa. Komputa inoshandisa mifananidzo kugadzira 3-dimensional (3-D) mufananidzo wemutsipa. Kuchave nekuwedzera kuyerera kweropa uye nekuwedzera chiitiko munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekenza maseru ari kukura. Idzi nzvimbo dzicharatidzira kupenya mumufananidzo.

• Ultrasound bvunzo: Maitiro umo ma-high-energy ruzha mafungu (ultrasound) anodonhedzwa kubva mukati memukati nyama kana nhengo uye anoita maungira. Maungira anoumba mufananidzo wemuviri munyama unonzi sonogram.

• Angiogram: Maitiro ekutarisa tsinga dzeropa uye kuyerera kweropa. Dhayi rakasiyana rinoiswa muropa reropa. Sezvo dhayi yekusiyanisa inofamba ichitevedza muropa reropa, ma-ray anotorwa kuti aone kana paine chero mabheji.

• Venous sampling: Maitiro umo muyenzaniso weropa unotorwa kubva mutsinga dzakati woongororwa kuyera huwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu zvaburitswa muropa nenhengo dzepedyo nematishu. Kana bvunzo dzekufungidzira dzisingaratidze kuti ndeipi gland parathyroid yakanyanyisa kushanda, masampula eropa anogona kutorwa kubva mutsinga padhuze nechero chirwere cheparathyroid kuti uwane kuti ndeipi iri kuita yakawandisa PTH.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa dzinoenderana nezvinotevera:

• Kunyangwe iyo calcium level muropa inogona kudzorwa.

• Chikamu checancer.

• Kunyangwe bundu uye capsule yakakomberedza bundu zvinogona kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa.

• Hutano hwese hwemurwere.

Matanho eParathyroid Cancer

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Mushure mekunge kenza yeparathyroid yaonekwa, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti uone kana maseru ekenza apararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Pane nzira nhatu dzinopararira negomarara mumuviri.

• Gomarara rinogona kutapukira kubva kwarakatanga kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Iko hakuna maitiro akajairwa ekuratidzira kenza yeparathyroid.

Mushure mekunge kenza yeparathyroid yaonekwa, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti uone kana maseru ekenza apararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Maitiro anoshandiswa kutsvaga kana gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri anonzi staging. Iyi inotevera miedzo yekufungidzira inogona kushandiswa kuona kana kenza yapararira kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri senge mapapu, chiropa, bone, moyo, pancreas, kana lymph node:

• CT scan (CAT scan): Maitiro anoita akateedzana emifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri, inotorwa kubva kumakona akasiyana. Mifananidzo yacho inogadzirwa nekombuta yakabatana neiyo x-ray muchina. Dhayi inogona kuiswa jekiseni kana kumedzwa kubatsira nhengo kana zvinyama kuratidza zvakajeka. Iyi nzira inonziwo computed tomography, computerized tomography, kana komputa axial tomography.

Computed tomography (CT) scan yemusoro nemutsipa. Murwere akarara patafura inotsvedza kuburikidza neCT scanner, iyo inotora x-ray mifananidzo yemukati memusoro nemutsipa.

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Maitiro anoshandisa magineti, masaisai eredhiyo, uye komputa kugadzira yakateedzana mifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri. Iyi nzira inonziwo nyukireya magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

Pane nzira nhatu dzinopararira negomarara mumuviri.

Kenza inogona kupararira kuburikidza nematinji, iyo lymph system, uye neropa:

• Tishu. Kenza inopararira kubva kwayakatanga nekukura ichipinda munzvimbo dziri pedyo.

• Lymph maitiro. Kenza inopararira kubva kwayakatanga nekupinda muiyo lymph system. Kenza inofamba nemumidziyo yema lymph ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Ropa. Kenza inopararira kubva payakatanga nekupinda muropa. Kenza inofamba nemidzi yeropa ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Gomarara rinogona kutapukira kubva kwarakatanga kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kana kenza ikapararira kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri, inonzi metastasis. Cancer maseru anotsemuka kubva kwaakatanga (iro bundu rekutanga) uye achifamba kuburikidza neye lymph system kana ropa.

• Lymph maitiro. Gomarara rinopinda mu "lymph system", rinofamba nemumidziyo ye "lymph", uye rinogadzira bundu (metastatic tumor) mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri.

• Ropa. Kenza inopinda muropa, inofamba nemutsinga dzeropa, yoita bundu (metastatic tumor) mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri.

Iyo metastatic bundu irwo rudzi rwecancer seyakanyanya bundu. Semuenzaniso, kana kenza yeparathyroid ikapararira ichienda kumapapu, masero emukenza ari mumapapu ari masero emukenza anoteedzana. Hosha iyi metastatic parathyroid cancer, kwete yemapapu cancer.

Iko hakuna maitiro akajairwa ekuratidzira kenza yeparathyroid.

Kenza yeparathyroid inotsanangurwa seinowanikwa munharaunda kana metastatic:

• Kenza yemunharaunda ine parathyroid inowanikwa mune parathyroid gland uye inogona kunge yakapararira kumatishu ari pedyo.

• Metastatic parathyroid kenza yakapararira kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, senge mapapu, chiropa, bone, sac yakakomberedza moyo, pancreas, kana lymph node.

Kakawanda Parathyroid Cancer

Chirwere cheparathyroid chinowanzoitika igomarara rakadzokazve (radzoka) mushure mekurapwa. Vanopfuura hafu yevarwere vanodzokazve. Iyo kenza yeparathyroid inowanzo dzoka pakati pemakore maviri ne mashanu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekutanga, asi inogona kudzoka kusvika makore makumi maviri gare gare. Inowanzo dzoka munyama kana lymph node yemutsipa. Yakakwira ropa calcium calcium inoonekwa mushure mekurapwa inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekutanga chekudzokazve.

Kurapa Sarudzo Kuongorora

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Kune akasiyana marudzi ekurapa kwevarwere vane chirwere cheparathyroid cancer.

• Kurapa kunosanganisira kudzora kwehypercalcemia (yakawandisa calcium muropa) kune varwere vane yakanyanyisa parathyroid gland.

• Mhando ina dzekurapa kwakajairika dzinoshandiswa:

• Kuvhiya

• Radiation kurapa

• Chemotherapy

• Kutsigira kutarisirwa

• Mhando nyowani dzekurapa dziri kuyedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

• Kurapa kwekenza yeparathyroid kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

• Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki.

• Varwere vanogona kupinda mumakiriniki miedzo vasati, panguva, kana mushure mekutanga kwavo kenza kurapwa.

• Yekutevera-bvunzo inogona kudikanwa.

Kune akasiyana marudzi ekurapa kwevarwere vane chirwere cheparathyroid cancer.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa dziripo kune varwere vane kenza yeparathyroid. Mamwe marapirwo akajairwa (iko kurapwa kwazvino kwashandiswa), uye kumwe kuedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa A kurapwa kiriniki kuyedzwa chidzidzo chekutsvaga chakaitirwa kubatsira kuvandudza marapirwo azvino kana kuwana ruzivo marapirwo matsva evarwere vane gomarara. Kana kiriniki miedzo ikaratidza kuti kurapwa kutsva kuri nani pane kwese kurapwa, kurapwa kutsva kunogona kuve kwakajairwa kurapwa. Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki. Mimwe miedzo yekiriniki yakavhurwa chete kune varwere vasina kutanga kurapwa.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kudzora kwehypercalcemia (yakawandisa calcium muropa) kune varwere vane yakanyanyisa parathyroid gland. Nekuda kudzikisa huwandu hweparathyroid hormone iri kugadzirwa uye kudzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa, iro bundu rakawanda sezvinobvira rinobviswa mukuvhiya. Kune varwere vasingakwanise kuvhiyiwa, mishonga inogona kushandiswa.

Mhando ina dzekurapa kwakajairika dzinoshandiswa:

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya (kubvisa kenza mukuvhiya) ndiyo inonyanya kurapa kenza yeparathyroid iri muzvirwere zveparathyroid kana yakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Nekuti kenza yeparathyroid inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, gomarara rakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri rinogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa kuitira kurapa murwere kana kudzora zvinoitika zvechirwere kwenguva yakareba. Usati wavhiyiwa, kurapwa kunopihwa kudzora hypercalcemia.

Maitiro anotevera ekuvhiya anogona kushandiswa:

• En bloc resection: Kuvhiya kubvisa iyo yose parathyroid gland uye capsule yakatenderedza. Dzimwe nguva lymph node, hafu yetachiona gland kune rimwe divi remuviri sekenza, uye mhasuru, zvinyama, uye tsinga mumutsipa zvinobviswawo.

• Tumor debulking: Nzira yekuvhiya umo yakawanda yemota sezvinobvira inobviswa. Mamwe mamota haakwanise kubviswa zvachose.

• Metastasectomy: Kuvhiya kubvisa chero kenza yakapararira kunhengo dziri kure senge mapapu.

Kuvhiya kwekenza yeparathyroid dzimwe nguva kunokuvadza tsinga dzetambo dzemazwi. Kune kurapwa kunobatsira nematambudziko ekutaura anokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsinga uku.

Radiation kurapa

Radiation kurapa kurapwa kenza iyo inoshandisa yakakwira-simba x-rays kana mamwe marudzi e radiation kuuraya cancer maseru kana kuachengeta iwo kuti asakure. Kune mhando mbiri dze radiation radiation:

• External radiation therapy inoshandisa muchina uri kunze kwemuviri kutumira radiation kune kenza.

• Yemukati radiation kurapwa kunoshandisa radioactive chinhu chakavharirwa mune tsono, mhodzi, waya, kana makateti anoiswa akananga mukati kana padyo nekenza.

Kunze-danda radiation kurapwa kwemusoro nemutsipa. Mushini unoshandiswa kunongedza mwenje wemagetsi ane simba pane kenza. Mushini unogona kutenderera uchitenderera murwere, uchiendesa mwaranzi kubva kumakona mazhinji akasiyana kuti upe kurapwa kwakaringana. Iyo mesh mask inobatsira kuchengetedza musoro nemutsipa wemurwere kubva pakufamba panguva yekurapwa. Madiki inki mamaki anoiswa pamask. Iwo inki mamaki anoshandiswa kumisikidza iyo radiation radiation mune imwecheteyo nzvimbo pamberi pega kurapwa.

Maitiro ekurapwa nemwaranzi anoenderana nerudzi uye nhanho yekenza iri kurapwa. External radiation therapy inoshandiswa kurapa kenza yeparathyroid.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy mushonga wekenza unoshandisa mishonga kumisa kukura kwemasero ekenza, kungave nekuuraya maseru kana nekuamisa iwo kubva pakupatsanuka. Kana chemotherapy ikatorwa nemuromo kana kujowa mutsinga kana mhasuru, mishonga inopinda muropa uye inogona kusvika masero emukenza mumuviri wese (systemic chemotherapy). Kana chemotherapy ikaiswa yakanangana necerebrospinal fluid, nhengo, kana dumbu remuviri senge dumbu, iwo madhiragi anonyanya kukanganisa cancer maseru munzvimbo idzodzo (remunharaunda chemotherapy). Nzira iyo chemotherapy inopihwa inoenderana nerudzi uye nhanho yekenza iri kurapwa.

Kutsigira kutarisirwa

Kuchengetedzwa kunopihwa kudzikisira matambudziko anokonzerwa nechirwere kana kurapwa kwacho. Kutsigira kuchengetedza kwehypercalcemia kunokonzerwa nekenza yeparathyroid kunogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Intravenous (IV) zvinwiwa.

• Mishonga inowedzera kuwanda kwakaita weti muviri.

• Zvinodhaka zvinomisa muviri kubva kunotora calcium kubva muchikafu chatinodya.

• Zvinodhaka zvinomisa iyo parathyroid gland kubva pakugadzira parathyroid hormone.

Mhando nyowani dzekurapa dziri kuyedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

Ruzivo nezve kiriniki miedzo inowanikwa kubva kuNCI webhusaiti.

Kurapa kwekenza yeparathyroid kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve mhedzisiro inokonzerwa nekurapwa kwegomarara, ona yedu Side Mhedzisiro peji.

Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki.

Kune vamwe varwere, kutora chikamu mumuedzo wekiriniki inogona kunge iri sarudzo yekurapa yakanyanya kunaka. Kliniki miedzo chikamu chekenza tsvagiridzo. Zvemakiriniki miedzo inoitwa kuti uone kana marapirwo matsva egomarara akachengeteka uye achishanda kana zvirinani pane akajairwa kurapwa.

Mazhinji emazuva ano marapirwo akajairwa ekenza akavakirwa pamavambo emakiriniki ekuedzwa. Varwere vanotora chikamu mukuyedzwa kwekiriniki vanogona kuwana kurapwa kwakaringana kana kuve pakati pevekutanga kurapwa kutsva.

Varwere vanotora chikamu mumiedzo yekiriniki zvakare vanobatsira kugadzirisa marapirwo achaitwa kenza mune ramangwana. Kunyangwe kana miedzo yemakiriniki isinga tangire kumarapirwo matsva anoshanda, anowanzo pindura mibvunzo yakakosha uye anobatsira kufambisira mberi kutsvagurudza.

Varwere vanogona kupinda mumakiriniki miedzo vasati, panguva, kana mushure mekutanga kwavo kenza kurapwa.

Mimwe miedzo yekiriniki inosanganisira chete varwere vasati vagamuchira kurapwa. Mimwe miedzo yekuedza kurapwa kwevarwere vane kenza haina kuve nani. Kune mamwezve emakiriniki miedzo inoedza nzira nyowani dzekumisa cancer kubva kudzokororazve (kudzoka) kana kudzikisira mhedzisiro yemakenza kurapwa.

Kuedzwa kwemakiriniki kuri kuitika munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Ruzivo nezve kiriniki miedzo inotsigirwa neNCI inogona kuwanikwa paNCI yekiriniki miedzo yekutsvaga peji rewebhu. Kliniki miedzo inotsigirwa nemamwe masangano inogona kuwanikwa pane yeClinicalTrials.gov webhusaiti.

Yekutevera-bvunzo inogona kudikanwa.

Mimwe miedzo yakaitwa kuongorora gomarara kana kutsvaga danho rekenza inogona kudzokororwa. Dzimwe bvunzo dzinodzokororwa kuitira kuti vaone kuti kurapa kuri kushanda sei. Sarudzo nezvekuti uenderere mberi, shandura, kana kumisa kurapwa kunogona kunge kuchibva pamhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo.

Mimwe bvunzo ichaenderera ichiitwa nguva nenguva mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera. Mhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo inogona kuratidza kana mamiriro ako achinja kana kana gomarara radzoka (dzoka). Iyi bvunzo dzimwe nguva inonzi yekuteedzera-bvunzo kana kuongorora-kumusoro.

Kenza yeparathyroid inowanzo dzoka. Varwere vanofanirwa kugara vachiongororwa kwehupenyu hwavo hwese, kuti vawane nekurapa zvinodzokororwa kare

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeParathyroid Cancer

Muchikamu chino

• Yakagadziriswa Parathyroid Cancer

• Metastatic Parathyroid Kenza

• Kakawanda Parathyroid Cancer

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve marapirwo akanyorwa pazasi, ona iyo Chikamu Sarudzo Yekutarisa Chikamu.

Yakagadziriswa Parathyroid Cancer

Kurapa kwekenza yemunharaunda parathyroid kunogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya (en bloc resection).

• Kuvhiya kunoteverwa ne radiation radiation.

• Radiation kurapa.

• Inotsigira kuchengetedza kurapa hypercalcemia (yakawandisa calcium muropa).

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Metastatic Parathyroid Kenza

Kurapa kwekenza yemaseru parathyroid kunogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya (metastasectomy) kubvisa kenza kubva kunzvimbo dzaakapararira.

• Kuvhiya kunoteverwa ne radiation radiation.

• Radiation kurapa.

• Chemotherapy.

• Inotsigira kuchengetedza kurapa hypercalcemia (yakawandisa calcium muropa).

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Kakawanda Parathyroid Cancer

Kurapa kwekenza yenguva dzose yekenza inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiya (metastasectomy) kubvisa kenza kubva kunzvimbo kwayakatangazve.

• Kuvhiya (tumor debulking).

• Kuvhiya kunoteverwa ne radiation radiation.

• Radiation kurapa.

• Chemotherapy.

• Inotsigira kuchengetedza kurapa hypercalcemia (yakawandisa calcium muropa).

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Kuti Udzidze Zvakawanda Nezve Parathyroid Cancer

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kubva kuNational Cancer Institute nezve cancer parathyroid, ona iyo Parathyroid Cancer Peji Peji.

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekenza uye zvimwe zviwanikwa kubva kuNational Cancer Institute, ona zvinotevera:

• Nezve Kenza

• Stage

• Chemotherapy uye Iwe: Tsigiro Yevanhu Vane Kenza

• Radiation Therapy uye Iwe: Rutsigiro rweVanhu Vane Kenza

• Kurarama neCancer

• Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Wako Chiremba nezveCancer

• Kune Vakapona uye Vanotarisira

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