Types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/metastatic-squamous-neck-treatment-pdq

Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer ine Midzimu Yekutanga Kurapa (Adult) Shanduro

Ruzivo Ruzhinji Nezve Metastatic squamous Neck Cancer ine Occult Primary

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Metastatic squamous neck cancer ine zvemashiripiti chirwere chiri icho squamous cell cancer inopararira kune lymph node mumutsipa uye hazvizivikanwe kuti kenza yakatanga kuumbwa mumuviri.

• Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti zvinosanganisira bundu kana kurwadziwa mumutsipa kana pahuro.

• Kuyedza kunoongorora zvinyama zvemutsipa, nzira yekufema, uye chikamu chepamusoro chegwara rekudya chinoshandiswa kuona (kuwana) uye kuongorora metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza uye chikuru bundu.

• Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Metastatic squamous neck cancer ine zvemashiripiti chirwere chiri icho squamous cell cancer inopararira kune lymph node mumutsipa uye hazvizivikanwe kuti kenza yakatanga kuumbwa mumuviri.

Maseru e squamous matete, maseru akati sandara anowanikwa mumatumbu anoumba pamusoro peganda uye nekunamatira kwemakomba emuviri akadai semuromo, nhengo dzine mhango dzakadai sechibereko nemidziyo yeropa, pamwe nemumadziro ekufema (kufema) nematurakiti ekugaya . Dzimwe nhengo dzine squamous maseru ndiyo esophagus, mapapu, itsvo, uye chibereko. Gomarara rinogona kutanga mumaseru anokatyamadza chero mumuviri uye metastasize (kupararira) kuburikidza neropa kana lymph system kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Kana squamous kenza yesero ikapararira kune lymph node mumutsipa kana kutenderedza kora, inonzi metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza. Chiremba anoedza kutsvaga bundu rekutanga (iro gomarara rakatanga kuumbwa mumuviri), nekuti kurapwa kwecancer yemastastatic kwakafanana nekurapa bundu rekutanga. Semuenzaniso, kana kenza yemapapu ikapararira kumutsipa, masero emukenza ari mumutsipa masero emukenza emapapu uye anorapwa zvakafanana nekenza iri mumapapu. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba havagoni kuwana kuti mumuviri kenza yakatanga kupi kukura. Kana bvunzo dzisingakwanise kuwana bundu rekutanga, inonzi mweya (yakavanzwa) bundu rekutanga. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, bundu rekutanga harina kuwanikwa.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti zvinosanganisira bundu kana kurwadziwa mumutsipa kana pahuro.

Tarisa nachiremba wako kana uine bundu kana kurwadziwa mumutsipa kana pahuro risingapere. Izvi uye zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nemastastatic squamous neck cancer ine zvemashiripiti. Dzimwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera iwo iwo iwo zviratidzo nezviratidzo.

Kuyedza kunoongorora zvinyama zvemutsipa, nzira yekufema, uye chikamu chepamusoro chegwara rekudya chinoshandiswa kuona (kuwana) uye kuongorora metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza uye chikuru bundu.

Kuyedza kunosanganisira kutarisa bundu rekutanga munhengo uye matishu enzira yekufema (chikamu chetrachea), chikamu chepamusoro chekugaya (kusanganisira miromo, muromo, rurimi, mhuno, huro, tambo dzemazwi, uye chikamu che esophagus), uye iyo genitourinary system.

Maitiro anotevera anogona kushandiswa:

• Kuongorora kwepanyama uye nhoroondo: Kuongorora kwemuviri, kunyanya musoro nemutsipa, kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutano zvakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa zviratidzo zvezvirwere, zvakadai semapundu kana chero chinhu chinoratidzika sechisina kujairika. Nhoroondo yemaitiro ehutano hwemurwere uye kurwara kwakapfuura uye kurapwa kuchatorwawo.

• Biopsy: Kubviswa kwemasero kana matukisi kuti vagone kutariswa pasi pe microscope nachiremba kana kuyedzwa murabhoritari kutarisa zviratidzo zvegomarara.

Mhando nhatu dzebiopsy dzinogona kuitwa:

• Fine-sindano aspiration (FNA) biopsy: Kubviswa kwetissue kana fluid kushandisa tsono yakatetepa.

• Core tsono biopsy: Kubviswa kwetishu uchishandisa yakakura tsono.

• Excisional biopsy: Kubviswa kwebundu rese rezvinyama.

Iyi inotevera nzira inoshandiswa kubvisa masampula emaseru kana tishu:

• Tonsillectomy: Kuvhiya kubvisa matoni maviri.

• Endoscopy: Maitiro ekutarisa nhengo uye zvinyama mukati memuviri kutarisa nzvimbo dzisina kujairika. Endoscope inoiswa kuburikidza nekucheka (kucheka) paganda kana kuvhura mumuviri, senge muromo kana mhino. Endoscope chishoma, chubhu-senge chiridzwa chine mwenje uye lens yekuona. Inogona zvakare kuve nechishandiso chekubvisa zvisina kujairika zvinyama kana lymph node sampuli, dzinoongororwa pasi pe microscope yezviratidzo zvehosha. Mhino, huro, kumashure kwerurimi, ziso, dumbu, izwi bhokisi, mhepo, uye nzira huru dzekufema dzinozotariswa.

Imwe kana kupfuura eanotevera eongororo yeirabhorari angaitwe kuti aongorore iwo matissue sampuli:

• Immunohistochemistry: Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari inoshandisa masoja ekudzivirira mamwe maantigen (mamaki) mune sampuro yeropa remurwere kana mongo wemapfupa. Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anowanzo sunganidzwa ne enzyme kana dhayi ye fluorescent. Mushure mekunge maantibodies akasunga kune yakasarudzika antigen muropa kana pfupa remongo, iyo enzyme kana dhayi inoitwa, uye iyo antigen inogona kuzoonekwa pasi pe microscope. Rudzi urwu rweyedzo runoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora gomarara uye kubatsira kutaurira imwe mhando yekenza kubva kune imwe mhando yegomarara.

• Chiedza uye elektroni maikorosikopu: Chiyero umo masero ari mune imwe sampu yetishu anotariswa pasi pemaitiro akareba uye akakwirira-ane simba-simba kuona dzimwe shanduko mumasero.

• Epstein-Barr hutachiona (EBV) uye human papillomavirus (HPV) bvunzo: Chiyero chinotarisa masero mumuenzaniso wetissue yeEBV uye HPV DNA.

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Maitiro anoshandisa magineti, masaisai eredhiyo, uye komputa kugadzira yakateedzana mifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri. Iyi nzira inonziwo nyukireya magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

• CT scan (CAT scan): Maitiro anoita akateedzana emifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri, inotorwa kubva kumakona akasiyana. Mifananidzo yacho inogadzirwa nekombuta yakabatana neiyo x-ray muchina. Dhayi inogona kuiswa jekiseni kana kumedzwa kubatsira nhengo kana zvinyama kuratidza zvakajeka. Iyi nzira inonziwo computed tomography, computerized tomography, kana komputa axial tomography.

Computed tomography (CT) scan yemusoro nemutsipa. Murwere akarara patafura inotsvedza kuburikidza neCT scanner, iyo inotora x-ray mifananidzo yemukati memusoro nemutsipa.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Iyo nzira yekuwana yakaipa malonda maseru mumuviri. Chishoma che radioactive glucose (shuga) inoiswa mutsinga. Iyo PET scanner inotenderera yakatenderedza muviri uye inogadzira mufananidzo wepo glucose iri kushandiswa mumuviri. Malignant tumarara maseru anoratidza kupenya mumufananidzo nekuti anoshanda uye anotora glucose yakawanda kupfuura zvinoita maseru akajairwa. Muviri wese PET scan uye CT scan zvinoitwa panguva imwechete kutarisa kuti kenza yakatanga kupi. Kana paine kenza, izvi zvinowedzera mukana wekuti iwanikwe.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere chekutanga chemashiripiti kunoitwa kana bundu rekutanga risingawanikwe panguva yekuyedzwa kana kurapwa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kufungidzira (mukana wekupora) uye sarudzo dzekurapa dzinoenderana nezvinotevera:

• Nhamba uye saizi yema lymph node ane kenza mavari.

• Kunyangwe kenza yapindura kurapwa kana kuti yadzoka (dzoka).

• Akasiyana zvakadii neyakajairika maseru ekenza anotaridzika pasi pe microscope.

• Zera remurwere uye hutano hwese.

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinoenderanawo nezvinotevera:

• Ndeipi chikamu chemutsipa kenza iri mukati.

• Kunyangwe mamwe mamota mamaki anowanikwa.

Primary

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Mushure mokunge metastatic squamous neck cancer ine zvemashiripiti primary yaonekwa, kuyedzwa kunoitwa kuti uone kana kenza maseru yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Pane nzira nhatu dzinopararira negomarara mumuviri.

Mushure mokunge metastatic squamous neck cancer ine zvemashiripiti primary yaonekwa, kuyedzwa kunoitwa kuti uone kana kenza maseru yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Maitiro anoshandiswa kutsvaga kana gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri anonzi staging. Mhedzisiro kubva kuongororo nemaitiro anoshandiswa kuona uye kuongorora iro bundu rekutanga rinoshandiswa zvakare kutsvaga kana kenza yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Iko hakuna yakajairwa staging system ye metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti ekutanga. Mamota anorondedzerwa seasina kurapwa kana kudzokororwa. Kenza isina kugadziriswa metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti kenza iyo ichangobva kuongororwa uye isina kurapwa, kunze kwekubvisa zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekenza.

Pane nzira nhatu dzinopararira negomarara mumuviri.

Kenza inogona kupararira kuburikidza nematinji, iyo lymph system, uye neropa:

• Tishu. Kenza inopararira kubva kwayakatanga nekukura ichipinda munzvimbo dziri pedyo.

• Lymph maitiro. Kenza inopararira kubva kwayakatanga nekupinda muiyo lymph system. Kenza inofamba nemumidziyo yema lymph ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

• Ropa. Kenza inopararira kubva payakatanga nekupinda muropa. Kenza inofamba nemidzi yeropa ichienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Dzokororo Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer ine Occult Primary

Kakawanda metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti kenza yakadzokazve (kudzoka) mushure mekurapwa. Gomarara rinogona kudzoka mumutsipa kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Kurapa Sarudzo Kuongorora

PFUNGWA DZINOKOSHA

• Kune akasiyana marudzi ekurapa kwevarwere vane metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti primary.

• Mhando mbiri dzekurapa kwakajairika dzinoshandiswa:

• Kuvhiya

• Radiation kurapa

• Mhando nyowani dzekurapa dziri kuyedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

• Chemotherapy

• Hyperfractionated radiation kurapwa

• Kurapa kwemasastatic squamous kenza yemutsipa neyemashiripiti primary inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

• Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki.

• Varwere vanogona kupinda mumakiriniki miedzo vasati, panguva, kana mushure mekutanga kwavo kenza kurapwa.

• Yekutevera-bvunzo inogona kudikanwa.

Kune akasiyana marudzi ekurapa kwevarwere vane metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti primary.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa dzinowanikwa kune varwere vane metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti. Mamwe marapirwo akajairwa (iko kurapwa kwazvino kwashandiswa), uye kumwe kuedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa A kurapwa kiriniki kuyedzwa chidzidzo chekutsvaga chakaitirwa kubatsira kuvandudza marapirwo azvino kana kuwana ruzivo marapirwo matsva evarwere vane gomarara. Kana kiriniki miedzo ikaratidza kuti kurapwa kutsva kuri nani pane kwese kurapwa, kurapwa kutsva kunogona kuve kwakajairwa kurapwa. Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki. Mimwe miedzo yekiriniki yakavhurwa chete kune varwere vasina kutanga kurapwa.

Mhando mbiri dzekurapa kwakajairika dzinoshandiswa:

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kunogona kusanganisira mutsipa kupatsanura. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemutsipa dissection, zvichibva pauwandu hwetissue inobviswa.

• Radical neck dissection: Kuvhiya kubvisa matishu mune rimwe kana mativi ese emutsipa pakati peshaya nekora, kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• All lymph nodes.

• Iyo tsinga jugular.

• Tsandanyama uye tsinga dzinoshandiswa kumeso, mutsipa, uye kufamba kwepafudzi, kutaura, uye kumedza.

Murwere angangoda kurapwa kwemuviri pahuro, mutsipa, bendekete, uye / kana ruoko mushure mekutsamwa kwemutsipa. Radical neck dissection inogona kushandiswa kana kenza yapararira zvakanyanya mumutsipa.

• Yakagadziriswa radical neck dissection: Kuvhiya kubvisa ese ma lymph node mune rimwe kana mativi ese emutsipa pasina kubvisa tsinga dzemutsipa. Mitsipa uye / kana iyo jugular vein inogona kubviswa.

• Yakasarudzika mutsipa kupatsanura: Kuvhiya kubvisa mamwe emamosi node mumutsipa. Izvi zvinodaidzwawo kunzi kusarudza mutsipa kupatsanura.

Mushure mekunge chiremba abvisa kenza yese inoonekwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vamwe varwere vanogona kupihwa radiation radiation mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya chero gomarara maseru akasara. Mushonga wakapihwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kudzikisa njodzi yekuti gomarara richadzoka, inonzi adjuvant therapy.

Radiation kurapa

Radiation kurapa kurapwa kenza iyo inoshandisa yakakwira-simba x-rays kana mamwe marudzi e radiation kuuraya cancer maseru kana kuachengeta iwo kuti asakure. Kune mhando mbiri dze radiation radiation:

• External radiation therapy inoshandisa muchina uri kunze kwemuviri kutumira radiation kune kenza.

Kunze-danda radiation kurapwa kwemusoro nemutsipa. Mushini unoshandiswa kunongedza mwenje wemagetsi ane simba pane kenza. Mushini unogona kutenderera uchitenderera murwere, uchiendesa mwaranzi kubva kumakona mazhinji akasiyana kuti upe kurapwa kwakaringana. Iyo mesh mask inobatsira kuchengetedza musoro nemutsipa wemurwere kubva pakufamba panguva yekurapwa. Madiki inki mamaki anoiswa pamask. Iwo inki mamaki anoshandiswa kumisikidza iyo radiation radiation mune imwecheteyo nzvimbo pamberi pega kurapwa.

Dzimwe nzira dzekupa mishonga ye radiation dzinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mwaranzi kubva mukukuvadza nyama iri pedyo ine hutano. Iyi mhando ye radiation radiation inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT): IMRT rudzi rwe 3-dimensional (3-D) radiation radiation inoshandisa komputa kugadzira mifananidzo yehukuru uye chimiro chebundu. Matanda matete emwaranzi yemasimba akasiyana (simba) anovavarira bundu kubva pamakona mazhinji. Iyi mhando ye radiation radiation haina mukana wekukonzera kuoma muromo, kunetseka kumedza, uye kukuvadza kune ganda.

• Yemukati radiation kurapwa kunoshandisa radioactive chinhu chakavharirwa mune tsono, mhodzi, waya, kana makateti anoiswa akananga mukati kana padyo nekenza.

Iyo nzira iyo radiation radiation inopihwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegomarara riri kurapwa. External radiation therapy inoshandiswa kurapa metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti primary.

Radiation kurapa kumutsipa kunogona kuchinja mashandiro anoita chirwere chetachiona. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kuti utarise hutachiona hwehomoni mumuviri usati warapwa uye pakuongororwa nguva dzese mushure mekurapwa

Mhando nyowani dzekurapa dziri kuyedzwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

Ichi chidimbu chikamu chinotsanangura kurapwa kuri kuongororwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa. Zvinogona kusataura nezveese marapirwo matsva ari kuongororwa. Ruzivo nezve kiriniki miedzo inowanikwa kubva kuNCI webhusaiti.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy mushonga wekenza unoshandisa mishonga kumisa kukura kwemasero ekenza, kungave nekuuraya maseru kana nekuamisa iwo kubva pakupatsanuka. Kana chemotherapy ikatorwa nemuromo kana kujowa mutsinga kana mhasuru, mishonga inopinda muropa uye inogona kusvika masero emukenza mumuviri wese (systemic chemotherapy). Kana chemotherapy ikaiswa yakanangana necerebrospinal fluid, nhengo, kana dumbu remuviri senge dumbu, iwo madhiragi anonyanya kukanganisa cancer maseru munzvimbo idzodzo (remunharaunda chemotherapy).

Hyperfractionated radiation kurapwa

Hyperfractionated radiation kurapwa rudzi rwekunze kurapwa kwemwaranzi mune iyo diki pane yakajairwa muyero wezuva nezuva weiyo radiation yakakamurwa kuita miviri miviri uye kurapwa kunopihwa kaviri pazuva. Hyperfractionated radiation kurapwa kunopihwa pamusoro payo imwe nguva yenguva (mazuva kana mavhiki) seyakajairika radiation radiation.

Kurapa kwemasastatic squamous kenza yemutsipa neyemashiripiti primary inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve mhedzisiro inokonzerwa nekurapwa kwegomarara, ona yedu Side Mhedzisiro peji.

Varwere vangangoda kufunga nezve kutora chikamu mukutora kiriniki.

Kune vamwe varwere, kutora chikamu mumuedzo wekiriniki inogona kunge iri sarudzo yekurapa yakanyanya kunaka. Kliniki miedzo chikamu chekenza tsvagiridzo. Zvemakiriniki miedzo inoitwa kuti uone kana marapirwo matsva egomarara akachengeteka uye achishanda kana zvirinani pane akajairwa kurapwa.

Mazhinji emazuva ano marapirwo akajairwa ekenza akavakirwa pamavambo emakiriniki ekuedzwa. Varwere vanotora chikamu mukuyedzwa kwekiriniki vanogona kuwana kurapwa kwakaringana kana kuve pakati pevekutanga kurapwa kutsva.

Varwere vanotora chikamu mumiedzo yekiriniki zvakare vanobatsira kugadzirisa marapirwo achaitwa kenza mune ramangwana. Kunyangwe kana miedzo yemakiriniki isinga tangire kumarapirwo matsva anoshanda, anowanzo pindura mibvunzo yakakosha uye anobatsira kufambisira mberi kutsvagurudza.

Varwere vanogona kupinda mumakiriniki miedzo vasati, panguva, kana mushure mekutanga kwavo kenza kurapwa.

Mimwe miedzo yekiriniki inosanganisira chete varwere vasati vagamuchira kurapwa. Mimwe miedzo yekuedza kurapwa kwevarwere vane kenza haina kuve nani. Kune mamwezve emakiriniki miedzo inoedza nzira nyowani dzekumisa cancer kubva kudzokororazve (kudzoka) kana kudzikisira mhedzisiro yemakenza kurapwa.

Kuedzwa kwemakiriniki kuri kuitika munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Ruzivo nezve kiriniki miedzo inotsigirwa neNCI inogona kuwanikwa paNCI yekiriniki miedzo yekutsvaga peji rewebhu. Kliniki miedzo inotsigirwa nemamwe masangano inogona kuwanikwa pane yeClinicalTrials.gov webhusaiti.

Yekutevera-bvunzo inogona kudikanwa.

Mimwe miedzo yakaitwa kuongorora gomarara kana kutsvaga danho rekenza inogona kudzokororwa. Dzimwe bvunzo dzinodzokororwa kuitira kuti vaone kuti kurapa kuri kushanda sei. Sarudzo nezvekuti uenderere mberi, shandura, kana kumisa kurapwa kunogona kunge kuchibva pamhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo.

Mimwe bvunzo ichaenderera ichiitwa nguva nenguva mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera. Mhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo inogona kuratidza kana mamiriro ako achinja kana kana gomarara radzoka (dzoka). Iyi bvunzo dzimwe nguva inonzi yekuteedzera-bvunzo kana kuongorora-kumusoro.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeMetastatic squamous Neck Cancer ine Occult Primary

Muchikamu chino

• Asina kurapwa Metastatic squamous Neck Cancer ine Occult Primary

• Dzokororo Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer ine Occult Primary

Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve marapirwo akanyorwa pazasi, ona iyo Chikamu Sarudzo Yekutarisa Chikamu.

Asina kurapwa Metastatic squamous Neck Cancer ine Occult Primary

Kurapa kwekenza isina kugadziriswa yemukaka yemutsipa yemutsipa neyekuita zvemashiripiti inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Radiation kurapa.

• Kuvhiya.

• Radiation therapy inoteverwa nekuvhiyiwa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwechemotherapy kuchiteverwa nera radiation kurapwa.

• Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwechemotherapy yakapihwa panguva imwechete se hyperfractionated radiation kurapwa.

• Clinical miedzo yekurapa kutsva.

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Dzokororo Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer ine Occult Primary

Kurapa kweanowanzoitika metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti main inowanzo mukati mekiriniki kuyedzwa.

Shandisa yedu kiriniki yekuyedza kutsvaga kutsvaga NCI-yakatsigirwa kenza kiriniki miedzo iri kugamuchira varwere. Unogona kutsvaga miedzo zvichibva parudzi rwecancer, zera remurwere, uye iko kunoitwa miyedzo. Ruzhinji ruzivo nezve zvekuedzwa zvekiriniki zvakare zviripo.

Kuti Udzidze Zvakawanda Nezve Metastatic squamous Neck Cancer ine Occult Primary

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kubva kuNational Cancer Institute nezve metastatic squamous mutsipa kenza ine zvemashiripiti primary, ona zvinotevera:

• Carcinoma Yekusazivikanwa Kwekutanga Peji Peji

• Musoro uye Neck Cancer Kumba Peji

• Oral Matambudziko eKemotherapy uye Musoro / Neck Radiation

• Kenza yeMetastatic

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekenza uye zvimwe zviwanikwa kubva kuNational Cancer Institute, ona zvinotevera:

• Nezve Kenza

• Stage

• Chemotherapy uye Iwe: Tsigiro Yevanhu Vane Kenza

• Radiation Therapy uye Iwe: Rutsigiro rweVanhu Vane Kenza

• Kurarama neCancer

• Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Wako Chiremba nezveCancer

• Kune Vakapona uye Vanotarisira