Ubwoko / nyababyeyi / umurwayi / nyababyeyi-sarcoma-kuvura-pdq

Umuti wa Sarcoma Uterine (®) - Indwara y'abarwayi

Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Uterine Sarcoma

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Uterine sarcoma ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) ziba mu mitsi ya nyababyeyi cyangwa izindi ngingo zifasha nyababyeyi.

• Ubuvuzi bwashize hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire yigitereko burashobora kongera ibyago bya sarcoma ya nyababyeyi.

• Ibimenyetso bya sarcoma ya nyababyeyi harimo kuva amaraso adasanzwe.

• Ibizamini bisuzuma nyababyeyi bikoreshwa mu kumenya (gushakisha) no gusuzuma sarcoma ya nyababyeyi.

• Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Uterine sarcoma ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) ziba mu mitsi ya nyababyeyi cyangwa izindi ngingo zifasha nyababyeyi.

Inda ni igice cyimyororokere yumugore. Inda ni urugingo rwuzuye, rufite amapera mu gitereko, aho akayoya gakurira. Inkondo y'umura iri hepfo, ifunganye ya nyababyeyi, kandi iganisha ku gitsina.

Anatomy ya sisitemu yimyororokere yumugore. Ingingo ziri muri sisitemu yimyororokere yumugore zirimo nyababyeyi, intanga ngore, igituba, inkondo y'umura, nigituba. Inda ifite imitsi yo hanze yitwa myometrium n'umurongo w'imbere witwa endometrium.

Sarcoma ya nyababyeyi ni ubwoko bwa kanseri budasanzwe bukora mu mitsi ya nyababyeyi cyangwa mu ngingo zifasha nyababyeyi. . (Reba incamake ya ku kuvura Kanseri ya Endometrale kugirango umenye amakuru).

Ubuvuzi bwashize hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire yigitereko burashobora kongera ibyago bya sarcoma ya nyababyeyi.

Ikintu cyose cyongera ibyago byo kwandura byitwa impanuka. Kugira ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzarwara kanseri; kutagira ibyago bishobora gusobanura ko utazarwara kanseri. Vugana na muganga wawe niba utekereza ko ushobora guhura n'akaga. Impamvu zishobora gutera sarcoma ya nyababyeyi zirimo ibi bikurikira:

• Ubuvuzi bwashize hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire.

• Umuti hamwe na tamoxifen kuri kanseri y'ibere. Niba urimo gufata uyu muti, kora buri mwaka ikizamini cya pelvic hanyuma utangaze ko amaraso ava mu gitsina (usibye kuva mu mihango) vuba bishoboka.

Ibimenyetso bya sarcoma ya nyababyeyi harimo kuva amaraso adasanzwe.

Amaraso adasanzwe ava mu gitsina nibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora guterwa na sarcoma ya nyababyeyi cyangwa nibindi bihe. Menyesha umuganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Kuva amaraso bitari mubihe byimihango.

• Kuva amaraso nyuma yo gucura.

• Misa mu gitsina.

• Kubabara cyangwa kumva wuzuye munda.

• Inkari kenshi.

Ibizamini bisuzuma nyababyeyi bikoreshwa mu kumenya (gushakisha) no gusuzuma sarcoma ya nyababyeyi.

Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:

• Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.

• Ikizamini cya pelvic: Ikizamini cyigituba, inkondo y'umura, nyababyeyi, igituba cya fallopian, ovaries, na rectum. Igitekerezo cyinjijwe mu gitsina kandi umuganga cyangwa umuforomo areba mu gitsina na nyababyeyi kugira ngo agaragaze ibimenyetso byindwara. Ikizamini cya Papi yinkondo y'umura gikunze gukorwa. Muganga cyangwa umuforomo kandi yinjiza intoki imwe cyangwa ebyiri zasizwe, zometse ku ntoki z'ukuboko kumwe mu gitsina hanyuma agashyira ikindi kiganza hejuru yinda yo hepfo kugirango yumve ubunini, imiterere, n'umwanya wa nyababyeyi na ovaire. Muganga cyangwa umuforomo nawe ashyiramo urutoki rwamavuta, rwuzuye urukiramende kugirango yumve ibibyimba cyangwa ahantu hadasanzwe.

Ikizamini cya pelvic. Umuganga cyangwa umuforomo ashyiramo intoki imwe cyangwa ebyiri zasizwe, zuzuye intoki z'ukuboko kumwe mu gitsina hanyuma agakanda ku nda yo hepfo n'ukundi kuboko. Ibi bikorwa kugirango wumve ubunini, imiterere, n'umwanya wa nyababyeyi na ovaries. Igituba, inkondo y'umura, imiyoboro ya fallopian, na rectum nabyo birasuzumwa.

• Ikizamini cya papi: Uburyo bwo gukusanya selile ziva hejuru yinkondo y'umura nigituba. Igice cy'ipamba, umuyonga, cyangwa inkoni ntoya y'ibiti bikoreshwa mugukuraho buhoro buhoro ingirabuzimafatizo ziva munda ibyara. Utugingo ngengabuzima tureba munsi ya microscope kugirango tumenye niba bidasanzwe. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa Pap smear. Kuberako sarcoma ya nyababyeyi itangirira muri nyababyeyi, iyi kanseri ntishobora kugaragara ku kizamini cya Pap.

Ikizamini cya pap. Igitekerezo cyinjijwe mu gitsina kugirango cyaguke. Hanyuma, brush yinjizwa mu gitsina kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe ingirabuzimafatizo. Ingirabuzimafatizo zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango zigaragaze ibimenyetso byindwara.

• Ikizamini cya ultrasound ya Transvaginal: Uburyo bukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibyara, nyababyeyi, igituba, na ruhago. Transducer ya ultrasound (probe) yinjizwa mu gitsina kandi ikoreshwa mu gusunika amajwi menshi y’amajwi (ultrasound) hejuru yinyama cyangwa ingingo zimbere no gukora echo. Ijwi ryerekana ishusho yumubiri wumubiri witwa sonogram. Muganga arashobora kumenya ibibyimba areba sonogram.

Ultrasound ya Transvaginal. Ultrasound probe ihujwe na mudasobwa yinjizwa mu gitsina kandi yimurwa yitonze kugirango yerekane ingingo zitandukanye. Iperereza ryerekana amajwi yumubiri imbere ninyuma kugirango bikore echo ikora sonogramu (ishusho ya mudasobwa).

• Kwiyongera hamwe na curettage: Uburyo bwo kuvana ingero za tissue mumbere yimbere ya nyababyeyi. Inkondo y'umura iraguka hanyuma ikareti (igikoresho kimeze nk'ikiyiko) yinjizwa muri nyababyeyi kugira ngo ikureho ingirangingo. Ingero za tissue zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso byindwara. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa D&C.

Kwiyongera hamwe na curettage (D na C). Igitekerezo cyinjijwe mu gitsina kugirango cyaguke kugirango turebe inkondo y'umura (panne ya mbere). Umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu kwagura inkondo y'umura (ikibaho cyo hagati). Curette ishyirwa muri nyababyeyi muri nyababyeyi kugira ngo ikureho uduce tudasanzwe (panel yanyuma).

• Endoprial biopsy: Gukuraho tissue muri endometrium (umurongo w'imbere wa nyababyeyi) winjizamo umuyoboro woroshye, woroshye unyuze muri nyababyeyi no muri nyababyeyi. Umuyoboro ukoreshwa mugukuraho buhoro buhoro uduce duto twa endometrium hanyuma tugakuraho ingero za tissue. Inzobere mu bijyanye n’indwara ireba ingirangingo ziri munsi ya microscope kugira ngo ishakishe kanseri.

Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Kumenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura biterwa nibi bikurikira:

• Intambwe ya kanseri.

• Ubwoko nubunini bwikibyimba.

• Ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi.

• Niba kanseri imaze gupimwa cyangwa yagarutse (garuka).

Icyiciro cya Uterine Sarcoma

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Nyuma yo gupimwa sarcoma ya nyababyeyi, hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye muri nyababyeyi cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Sarcoma ya nyababyeyi irashobora gupimwa, gutegurwa, no kuvurwa mugihe kimwe.

• Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

• Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

• Ibyiciro bikurikira bikoreshwa muri sarcoma ya nyababyeyi:

• Icyiciro I.

• Icyiciro cya II

• Icyiciro cya III

• Icyiciro cya IV

Nyuma yo gupimwa sarcoma ya nyababyeyi, hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye muri nyababyeyi cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Inzira ikoreshwa mu kumenya niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye muri nyababyeyi cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri byitwa guterana. Amakuru yakusanyirijwe mubikorwa byateguwe agena icyiciro cyindwara. Ni ngombwa kumenya icyiciro kugirango utegure kuvura. Uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura:

• Ubushakashatsi bwa chimie yamaraso: Uburyo bwo gusuzuma urugero rwamaraso kugirango bapime urugero rwibintu bimwe na bimwe bisohoka mumaraso ningingo nuduce twumubiri. Umubare udasanzwe (uri hejuru cyangwa uri munsi yubusanzwe) ibintu bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyindwara.

• CA 125 isuzuma: Ikizamini gipima urwego rwa CA 125 mumaraso. CA 125 ni ikintu cyarekuwe na selile mumaraso. Kwiyongera kwa CA 125 rimwe na rimwe ni ikimenyetso cya kanseri cyangwa izindi ndwara.

• Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.

• Ikizamini cya ultrasound ya Transvaginal: Uburyo bukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibyara, nyababyeyi, igituba, na ruhago. Transducer ya ultrasound (probe) yinjizwa mu gitsina kandi ikoreshwa mu gusunika amajwi menshi y’amajwi (ultrasound) hejuru yinyama cyangwa ingingo zimbere no gukora echo. Ijwi ryerekana ishusho yumubiri wumubiri witwa sonogram. Muganga arashobora kumenya ibibyimba areba sonogram.

Ultrasound ya Transvaginal. Ultrasound probe ihujwe na mudasobwa yinjizwa mu gitsina kandi yimurwa yitonze kugirango yerekane ingingo zitandukanye. Iperereza ryerekana amajwi yumubiri imbere ninyuma kugirango bikore echo ikora sonogramu (ishusho ya mudasobwa).

• CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, nkinda ninda, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kwerekana neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.

• Cystoscopy: Uburyo bwo kureba imbere mu ruhago na urethra kugirango urebe ahantu hadasanzwe. Cystoscope yinjizwa muri urethra mu ruhago. Cystoscope nigikoresho cyoroshye, kimeze nkigikoresho gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba. Irashobora kandi kugira igikoresho cyo gukuraho ingero za tissue, zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri.

Cystoscopy. Cystoscope (igikoresho cyoroshye, kimeze nk'igikoresho gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba) byinjizwa muri urethra mu ruhago. Amazi akoreshwa mukuzuza uruhago. Muganga areba ishusho yurukuta rwimbere rwuruhago kuri monitor ya mudasobwa.

Sarcoma ya nyababyeyi irashobora gupimwa, gutegurwa, no kuvurwa mugihe kimwe.

Kubaga bikoreshwa mugupima, icyiciro, no kuvura sarcoma ya nyababyeyi. Muri iki gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga akuraho kanseri nyinshi zishoboka. Uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa mugupima, icyiciro, no kuvura sarcoma ya nyababyeyi:

• Laparotomy: Uburyo bwo kubaga bukorerwa intambwe (gukata) mu rukuta rw'inda kugira ngo barebe imbere mu nda ibimenyetso by'indwara. Ingano yo gutemwa biterwa nimpamvu laparotomy ikorwa. Rimwe na rimwe, ingingo zivanwaho cyangwa ingero zifata zifatwa zigasuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso byindwara.

• Gukaraba munda no munda: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umunyu ushyirwa mu cyuho cyo mu nda no mu nda. Nyuma yigihe gito, amazi yakuweho akareba munsi ya microscope kugirango barebe kanseri ya kanseri.

• Indwara yo munda yose: Uburyo bwo kubaga gukuramo nyababyeyi na nyababyeyi binyuze mu gutemagura (gukata) mu nda.

Hysterectomy. Inda ikurwaho kubagwa cyangwa idafite izindi ngingo cyangwa ingirangingo. Muri hysterectomy yuzuye, nyababyeyi na nyababyeyi bikurwaho. Muri hysterectomy yuzuye hamwe na salpingo-oophorectomy, (a) nyababyeyi hiyongereyeho intanga ngore imwe (unilateral) ovary na fallopian; cyangwa (b) nyababyeyi hiyongereyeho intanga zombi (zombi) hamwe na tebes zo mu bwoko bwa fallopian. Muri hysterectomy ikabije, nyababyeyi, inkondo y'umura, intanga zombi, imiyoboro yombi, hamwe na tissue hafi. Ubu buryo bukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo buke bwo guhinduranya cyangwa guhagarikwa.

• Impande zombi salpingo-oophorectomy: Kubagwa kugirango ukuremo intanga ngore zombi.

• Lymphadenectomy: Uburyo bwo kubaga aho lymph node ikurwaho ikagenzurwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Kuri lymphadenectomy yo mukarere, zimwe mumyanya ya lymph mugice cyibibyimba ikurwaho. Kuri lymphadenectomy ikabije, ibyinshi cyangwa byose bya lymph node mu gice cyibibyimba bivanwaho. Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi lymph node gutandukana.

Umuti usibye kubagwa urashobora gutangwa, nkuko byasobanuwe mubice byo kuvura bivura muri iyi ncamake.

Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:

• Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, yitwa metastasis. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitandukana aho zatangiriye (ikibyimba kibanza) zikanyura muri sisitemu ya lymph cyangwa maraso.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph, ikanyura mu mitsi ya lymph, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri yinjira mu maraso, ikanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

Ikibyimba metastatike nubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri nkibibyimba byibanze. Kurugero, niba sarcoma ya nyababyeyi ikwirakwira mu bihaha, selile ya kanseri mu bihaha ni selile nyababyeyi. Indwara ni sarcoma ya nyababyeyi, ntabwo ari kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ibyiciro bikurikira bikoreshwa muri sarcoma ya nyababyeyi:

Icyiciro I.

Mu cyiciro cya I, kanseri iboneka muri nyababyeyi gusa. Icyiciro cya I kigabanyijemo ibyiciro IA na IB, ukurikije intera kanseri imaze gukwirakwira.

• Icyiciro cya IA: Kanseri iri muri endometrium gusa cyangwa munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri unyuze muri myometrium (imitsi ya nyababyeyi).

• Icyiciro IB: Kanseri yakwirakwije hagati cyangwa irenga muri myometrium.

Icyiciro cya II

Mu cyiciro cya II, kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu ngingo zifata inkondo y'umura, ariko ntizakwirakwira hanze ya nyababyeyi.

Icyiciro cya III

Mu cyiciro cya III, kanseri yakwirakwije hejuru ya nyababyeyi na nyababyeyi, ariko ntiyakwirakwira. Icyiciro cya III kigabanyijemo ibyiciro IIIA, IIIB, na IIIC, ukurikije intera kanseri imaze gukwirakwira.

• Icyiciro cya IIIA: Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu gice cyo hanze cya nyababyeyi na / cyangwa mu miyoboro ya fallopian, ovaries, na ligaments zo muri nyababyeyi.

• Icyiciro cya IIIB: Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu gitsina cyangwa kuri parametrium (tissue ihuza ibinure n'ibinure bikikije nyababyeyi).

• Icyiciro cya IIIC: Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu mitsi ya lymph mu gitereko no / cyangwa hafi ya aorta (imiyoboro minini mu mubiri, itwara amaraso kure y'umutima).

Icyiciro cya IV

Mu cyiciro cya IV, kanseri yakwirakwiriye hejuru yigitereko. Icyiciro cya IV kigabanyijemo ibyiciro IVA na IVB, ukurikije intera kanseri imaze gukwirakwira.

• Icyiciro cya IVA: Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu ruhago no / cyangwa urukuta rw'inda.

• Icyiciro cya IVB: Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri hakurya y'igitereko, harimo inda na / cyangwa lymph node mu kibero.

Gusubiramo Uterine Sarcoma

Indwara ya nyababyeyi sarcoma isubirwamo ni kanseri yagarutse (garuka) nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kanseri irashobora kugaruka muri nyababyeyi, mu gitereko, cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Incamake yo kuvura

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi barwaye nyababyeyi.

• Ubwoko bune bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

• Kubaga

• Imiti ivura imirasire

• Chimoterapi

• Ubuvuzi bwa hormone

• Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

• Kuvura sarcoma ya nyababyeyi bishobora gutera ingaruka.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

• Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi barwaye nyababyeyi.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura burahari kubarwayi barwaye sarcoma ya nyababyeyi. Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe. Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.

Ubwoko bune bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

Kubaga

Kubaga nubuvuzi busanzwe kuri sarcoma ya nyababyeyi, nkuko byasobanuwe muri Stage ya Uterine Sarcoma igice cyiyi ncamake.

Muganga amaze gukuraho kanseri zose zishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kubagwa, abarwayi bamwe bashobora guhabwa chimiotherapie cyangwa imiti ivura imirasire nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango bice selile zose zisigaye. Umuti watanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa, kugirango ugabanye ibyago ko kanseri izagaruka, byitwa kuvura indwara.

Imiti ivura imirasire

Imishwarara ivura ni imiti ikoresha kanseri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi x-imirasire cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirasire yica kanseri cyangwa ikabuza gukura. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo kuvura imirasire:

• Imiti ivura hanze ikoresha imashini hanze yumubiri kugirango yohereze imirasire kuri kanseri.

• Imiti ivura imbere ikoresha ibintu bifata radiyo bifunze inshinge, imbuto, insinga, cyangwa catheteri bishyirwa muri kanseri cyangwa hafi yayo.

Uburyo imiti ivura imirasire itangwa biterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri ivurwa. Imiti ivura hanze n’imbere ikoreshwa mu kuvura sarcoma ya nyababyeyi, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa nkubuvuzi bwa palliative kugirango igabanye ibimenyetso kandi izamure ubuzima.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa kubabuza gutandukana. Iyo chimiotherapie ifashwe numunwa cyangwa igaterwa mumitsi cyangwa imitsi, imiti yinjira mumaraso kandi irashobora kugera kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri (chimiotherapie sisitemu). Iyo chimiotherapie ishyizwe mumazi yubwonko, urugingo, cyangwa umwobo wumubiri nkinda, imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri muri utwo turere (chimiotherapie yo mukarere). Uburyo chimiotherapie itangwa biterwa nubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri ivurwa.

Ubuvuzi bwa hormone

Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone nubuvuzi bwa kanseri bukuraho imisemburo cyangwa ikabuza ibikorwa byayo kandi ikabuza kanseri gukura. Hormone ni ibintu byakozwe na glande mu mubiri kandi bikwirakwizwa mu maraso. Imisemburo imwe n'imwe irashobora gutuma kanseri zimwe zikura. Niba ibizamini byerekana ko kanseri ya kanseri ifite aho imisemburo ishobora kwomeka (reseptors), imiti, kubaga, cyangwa kuvura imirasire bikoreshwa mukugabanya imisemburo cyangwa kubabuza gukora.

Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.

Kuvura sarcoma ya nyababyeyi bishobora gutera ingaruka.

Kumakuru yingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.

Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.

Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.

Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.

Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba ubuzima bwawe bwarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.

Amahitamo yo Kuvura Icyiciro

Muri iki gice

• Icyiciro cya I Uterine Sarcoma

• Icyiciro cya II Uterine Sarcoma

• Icyiciro cya III Uterine Sarcoma

• Icyiciro cya IV Uterine Sarcoma

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Icyiciro cya I Uterine Sarcoma

Kuvura icyiciro cya I nyababyeyi sarcoma irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Kubaga (hysterectomy yo munda yose, salpingo-oophorectomy, na lymphadenectomy).

• Kubaga bikurikirwa no kuvura imirasire kuri pelvis.

• Kubaga bikurikirwa na chimiotherapie.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Icyiciro cya II Uterine Sarcoma

Kuvura icyiciro cya II nyababyeyi sarcoma irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Kubaga (hysterectomy yo munda yose, salpingo-oophorectomy, na lymphadenectomy).

• Kubaga bikurikirwa no kuvura imirasire kuri pelvis.

• Kubaga bikurikirwa na chimiotherapie.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Icyiciro cya III Uterine Sarcoma

Kuvura icyiciro cya III nyababyeyi sarcoma irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Kubaga (hysterectomy yo munda yose, salpingo-oophorectomy, na lymphadenectomy).

• Igeragezwa rya clinique yo kubagwa rikurikirwa no kuvura imirasire kumitsi.

• Ikigeragezo cyo kwa muganga cyo kubagwa gikurikirwa na chimiotherapie.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Icyiciro cya IV Uterine Sarcoma

Nta buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite icyiciro cya IV nyababyeyi. Umuti urashobora kubamo kwipimisha kwa chimiotherapie.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Sarcoma ya Uterine isubirwamo

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Nta buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura sarcoma ya nyababyeyi. Umuti urashobora kubamo kwipimisha kwa chimiotherapie.

Ku barwayi barwaye kanseri yisubiramo (ubwoko runaka bw'ikibyimba), ubuvuzi bushobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:

• Imiti ivura imishwarara nkubuvuzi bwa palliative kugirango igabanye ibimenyetso (nkububabare, isesemi, cyangwa ibibazo byo munda) no kuzamura imibereho.

• Ubuvuzi bwa hormone.

• Ikigeragezo cyamavuriro yubuvuzi bushya.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Kumenya byinshi kuri Sarcoma ya Uterine

Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kubyerekeye sarcoma ya nyababyeyi, reba Urupapuro rwa Kanseri ya Uterine.

Kumakuru rusange ya kanseri nibindi bikoresho biva mu kigo cyigihugu cya kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Ibyerekeye Kanseri

• Gutegura

• Chimiotherapie nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Ubuvuzi bwimirasire nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Guhangana na Kanseri

• Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri

• Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi