Ubwoko / thymoma / umurwayi / thymoma-kuvura-pdq

Indwara ya Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma (Abakuze) (®) - Indwara y'abarwayi

Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Thymoma na thymic carcinoma ni indwara zifata selile mbi (kanseri) muri thymus.

• Thymoma ifitanye isano na myasthenia gravis nizindi ndwara ziterwa na autoimmune paraneoplastique.

• Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya thymoma na thymic carcinoma harimo inkorora nububabare bwo mu gatuza.

• Ibizamini bisuzuma thymus bikoreshwa mugufasha gusuzuma no gutera thymoma na kanseri ya thymic.

• Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Thymoma na thymic carcinoma ni indwara zifata selile mbi (kanseri) muri thymus.

Thymoma na kanseri ya thymic, nanone bita thymic epithelial tumors (TETs), ni ubwoko bubiri bwa kanseri zidasanzwe zishobora kwibumbira mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitwikiriye hanze ya thymus. Thymus ni urugingo ruto ruri mu gituza cyo hejuru hejuru yumutima no munsi yigituza. Nibice bigize sisitemu ya lymph kandi ikora selile yamaraso yera, yitwa lymphocytes, ifasha kurwanya kwandura. Izi kanseri zikunze kubaho hagati y'ibihaha mu gice cy'imbere cy'igituza kandi rimwe na rimwe usanga mu gituza x-ray ikorwa kubera indi mpamvu.

Anatomy ya glande ya thymus. Tymus gland ni urugingo ruto ruri mu gituza cyo hejuru munsi yigituza. Ikora selile yera, yitwa lymphocytes, irinda umubiri kwandura.

Nubwo thymoma na thymic carcinoma ikora muburyo bumwe bwakagari, bakora muburyo butandukanye:

• Thymoma. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zisa cyane na selile zisanzwe za thymus, zikura buhoro, kandi gake zikwirakwira hejuru ya thymus.

• Thymic carcinoma. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri ntizisa na selile zisanzwe za thymus, zikura vuba, kandi zishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice byumubiri. Hafi ya buri TETs eshanu ni kanseri ya thymic. Thymic carcinoma iragoye kuvura kuruta thymoma.

Ubundi bwoko bwibibyimba, nka lymphoma cyangwa ibibyimba bya mikorobe, bishobora kuboneka muri thymus, ariko ntibifatwa nka thymoma cyangwa kanseri ya thymic.

Ushaka kumenya amakuru ya thymoma na thymic carcinoma mubana, reba incamake ya kubyerekeranye na Thymoma Yumwana na Thymic Carcinoma.

Thymoma ifitanye isano na myasthenia gravis nizindi ndwara ziterwa na autoimmune paraneoplastique.

Indwara za Autoimmune paraneoplastique akenshi zifitanye isano na thymoma. Indwara ya Autoimmune paraneoplastique irashobora kugaragara kubarwayi barwaye kanseri ariko ntibiterwa na kanseri. Indwara za Autoimmune paraneoplastique zirangwa nibimenyetso nibimenyetso bikura mugihe sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri yibasiye kanseri gusa ahubwo ningirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe. Indwara za Autoimmune paraneoplastique zifitanye isano na thymoma zirimo:

• Myasthenia gravis (indwara ya autoimmune paraneoplastique ikunze guhura na thymoma).

• Thymoma ifitanye isano na hypogammaglobulinemia (Syndrome nziza).

• Thymoma ifitanye isano na autoimmune selile itukura aplasia.

Izindi ndwara ziterwa na autoimmune paraneoplastique zirashobora guhuzwa na TET kandi zishobora kuba zirimo urugingo urwo arirwo rwose.

Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya thymoma na thymic carcinoma harimo inkorora nububabare bwo mu gatuza.

Abarwayi benshi ntibafite ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso mugihe basuzumwe bwa mbere na thymoma cyangwa kanseri ya thymic. Menyesha umuganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Inkorora idashira.

• Kubura umwuka.

• Kubabara mu gatuza.

• Ijwi ritontoma.

• Kubyimba mumaso, ijosi, umubiri wo hejuru, cyangwa amaboko.

Ibizamini bisuzuma thymus bikoreshwa mugufasha gusuzuma no gutera thymoma na kanseri ya thymic.

Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:

• Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka yubuzima: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.

• Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, nkigituza, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo kandi bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.

• PET scan (positron emission tomografi scan): Uburyo bwo kubona selile mbi yibibyimba mumubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Utugingo ngengabuzima twibibyimba twerekana neza cyane ku ishusho kuko zikora cyane kandi zifata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe.

• MRI . Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

• Biopsy: Gukuraho selile cyangwa tissue ukoresheje urushinge kugirango bishobore kurebwa munsi ya microscope na psychologue kugirango barebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri.

Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Amahitamo yo kuvura no kuvura biterwa nibi bikurikira:

• Niba kanseri ari thymoma cyangwa kanseri ya thymic.

• Niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu turere twegereye cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Niba ikibyimba gishobora kuvaho burundu kubagwa.

• Niba kanseri imaze gupimwa cyangwa yagarutse (garuka).

Ibyiciro bya Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic, hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu turere twegereye cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

• Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

• Ibyiciro bikurikira bikoreshwa kuri thymoma:

• Icyiciro I.

• Icyiciro cya II

• Icyiciro cya III

• Icyiciro cya IV

• Indwara ya Thymic kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri iyo isuzumwe.

• Thymic carcinoma irashobora kugaruka kuruta thymoma.

Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic, hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu turere twegereye cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Inzira ikoreshwa mu kumenya niba kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic yakwirakwiriye kuva muri thymus kugera mu turere twegereye cyangwa ibindi bice byumubiri byitwa guterana. Indwara ya Thymoma na thymic irashobora gukwirakwira mu bihaha, ku rukuta rw'igituza, imiyoboro minini, esofagusi, cyangwa umurongo ukikije ibihaha n'umutima. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bwakozwe mugupima thymoma cyangwa thymic carcinoma bikoreshwa mugufasha gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no kuvura.

Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:

• Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, yitwa metastasis. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitandukana aho zatangiriye (ikibyimba kibanza) zikanyura muri sisitemu ya lymph cyangwa maraso.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph, ikanyura mu mitsi ya lymph, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri yinjira mu maraso, ikanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

Ikibyimba metastatike nubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri nkibibyimba byibanze. Kurugero, niba kanseri ya thymic ikwirakwira kumagufwa, kanseri ya kanseri mumagufwa ni selile thymic kanseri. Indwara ni metastatike thymic carcinoma, ntabwo kanseri yamagufa.v

Ibyiciro bikurikira bikoreshwa kuri thymoma:

Icyiciro I.

Mu cyiciro cya I, kanseri iboneka gusa muri thymus. Ingirabuzimafatizo zose za kanseri ziri imbere muri capsule (sac) ikikije thymus.

Icyiciro cya II

Mu cyiciro cya II, kanseri yakwirakwiriye muri capsule no mu binure bikikije thymus cyangwa mu mwobo w'igituza.

Icyiciro cya III

Mu cyiciro cya III, kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu ngingo zegeranye mu gituza, harimo ibihaha, isakoshi ikikije umutima, cyangwa imiyoboro minini y'amaraso itwara amaraso ku mutima.

Icyiciro cya IV

Icyiciro cya IV kigabanyijemo icyiciro cya IVA nicyiciro cya IVB, ukurikije aho kanseri yakwirakwiriye.

• Mu cyiciro cya IVA, kanseri yakwirakwiriye cyane mu bihaha cyangwa mu mutima.

• Mu cyiciro cya IVB, kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu maraso cyangwa muri lymph.

Indwara ya Thymic kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri iyo isuzumwe.

Sisitemu yo kubika ikoreshwa kuri thymoma rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa kuri kanseri ya thymic.

Thymic carcinoma irashobora kugaruka kuruta thymoma.

Indwara ya thymoma na thymic carcinoma ni kanseri yagarutse (garuka) nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kanseri irashobora kugaruka muri thymus cyangwa mubindi bice byumubiri. Thymic carcinoma irashobora kugaruka kuruta thymoma.

• Thymoma irashobora kugaruka igihe kirekire nyuma yo kuvura birangiye. Hariho kandi ibyago byinshi byo kugira ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri nyuma yo kugira thymoma. Kubera izo mpamvu, gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe bwose birakenewe.

• Kanseri ya Thymic ikunze kugaruka.

Incamake yo kuvura

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite thymoma na kanseri ya thymic.

• Ubwoko butanu bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

• Kubaga

• Imiti ivura imirasire

• Chimoterapi

• Ubuvuzi bwa hormone

• Ubuvuzi bugamije

• Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

• Immunotherapy

• Umuti wa thymoma na thymic carcinoma urashobora gutera ingaruka.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

• Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite thymoma na kanseri ya thymic.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura burahari kubarwayi barwaye thymoma na kanseri ya thymic. Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe. Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.

Ubwoko butanu bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

Kubaga

Kubaga kugirango bakureho ikibyimba nubuvuzi bukunze kuvura thymoma.

Muganga amaze gukuraho kanseri zose zishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kubagwa, abarwayi bamwe bashobora guhabwa imiti ivura imirasire nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango bice selile zose zisigaye. Umuti watanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa, kugirango ugabanye ibyago ko kanseri izagaruka, byitwa kuvura indwara.

Imiti ivura imirasire

Imishwarara ivura ni imiti ikoresha kanseri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za x-imirasire cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirasire yica kanseri cyangwa ikabuza gukura. Imiti ivura hanze ikoresha imashini hanze yumubiri kugirango yohereze imirasire yerekeza kumubiri hamwe na kanseri.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa kubabuza gutandukana. Iyo chimiotherapie ifashwe numunwa cyangwa igaterwa mumitsi cyangwa imitsi, imiti yinjira mumaraso kandi irashobora kugera kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri (chimiotherapie sisitemu).

Chimiotherapie irashobora gukoreshwa mukugabanya ikibyimba mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa kuvura imirasire. Ibi bita chimiotherapie neoadjuvant.

Ubuvuzi bwa hormone

Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone nubuvuzi bwa kanseri bukuraho imisemburo cyangwa ikabuza ibikorwa byayo kandi ikabuza kanseri gukura. Hormone ni ibintu bikozwe na glande mumubiri kandi bitembera mumaraso. Imisemburo imwe n'imwe irashobora gutuma kanseri zimwe zikura. Niba ibizamini byerekana ko kanseri ya kanseri ifite aho imisemburo ishobora kwomeka (reseptors), ibiyobyabwenge, kubaga, cyangwa kuvura imirasire bikoreshwa mukugabanya imisemburo cyangwa kubabuza gukora. Ubuvuzi bwa hormone ukoresheje octreotide hamwe na prednisone cyangwa idafite prednisone irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibindi bintu kugirango umenye kandi utere kanseri yihariye ya kanseri. Ubuvuzi bugamije ubusanzwe butera kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe kuruta chimiotherapie hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire. Indwara ya Tyrosine kinase (TKI) hamwe n’inyamabere yibasiwe na rapamycine (mTOR) ni ubwoko bwubuvuzi bugamije gukoreshwa mu kuvura thymoma na kanseri ya thymic.

• Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI): Ubu buvuzi buhagarika ibimenyetso bikenewe kugirango ibibyimba bikure. Sunitinib na lenvatinib ni TKIs zishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura thymoma isubirwamo cyangwa kanseri ya thymic yisubiramo.

• Indwara y’inyamabere yibasira rapamycine (mTOR) inhibitori: Ubu buvuzi bubuza poroteyine yitwa mTOR, ishobora gutuma kanseri ya kanseri idakura kandi ikabuza gukura kw'imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso ibibyimba bigomba gukura. Everolimus ni inhibitor ya mTOR ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura thymoma isubirwamo cyangwa kanseri yisubiramo.

Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

Iki gice cyincamake gisobanura imiti irimo kwigwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ntishobora kuvuga ubuvuzi bushya burimo kwigwa. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy nubuvuzi bukoresha sisitemu yumubiri yumurwayi kurwanya kanseri. Ibintu bikozwe numubiri cyangwa bikozwe muri laboratoire bikoreshwa mukuzamura, kuyobora, cyangwa kugarura umubiri kamere irinda kanseri. Ubu buvuzi bwa kanseri ni ubwoko bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima.

• Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: PD-1 ni poroteyine hejuru ya selile T ifasha kugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. PD-L1 ni poroteyine iboneka ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri. Iyo PD-1 ifatanye na PD-L1, ihagarika selile T kwica kanseri. Inhibitori ya PD-1 na PD-L1 ituma poroteyine za PD-1 na PD-L1 zidafatana. Ibi bituma selile T yica selile. Pembrolizumab ni ubwoko bwa PD-1 inhibitor irimo kwigwa mu kuvura thymoma na kanseri ya thymic.

Immune igenzura. Intungamubiri za poroteyine, nka PD-L1 ku ngirabuzimafatizo na PD-1 kuri selile T, zifasha kugenzura ibisubizo by’ubudahangarwa. Guhambira PD-L1 na PD-1 bituma selile T itica selile yibibyimba mumubiri (panne ibumoso). Guhagarika guhuza PD-L1 na PD-1 hamwe na inhibitor igenzura (anti-PD-L1 cyangwa anti-PD-1) ituma selile T yica selile yibibyimba (panne iburyo).

Umuti wa thymoma na thymic carcinoma urashobora gutera ingaruka.

Kumakuru yingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.

Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.

Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.

Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.

Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba ubuzima bwawe bwarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.

Kuvura Icyiciro cya I nicyiciro cya II Thymoma

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kuvura icyiciro cya I thymoma ni kubaga.

Kuvura icyiciro cya II thymoma ni kubaga, bishobora gukurikirwa no kuvura imirasire.

Kuvura Icyiciro cya III nicyiciro cya IV Thymoma

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kuvura icyiciro cya III nicyiciro cya IV thymoma ishobora gukurwaho burundu no kubagwa harimo ibi bikurikira:

• Kubaga bikurikirwa no kuvura imirasire.

• Neoadjuvant chimiotherapie ikurikirwa no kubagwa no kuvura imirasire.

Kuvura icyiciro cya III nicyiciro cya IV thymoma idashobora gukurwaho burundu no kubagwa harimo ibi bikurikira:

• Chimoterapi.

• Chimiotherapie ikurikirwa no kuvura imirasire.

• Chimiotherapie ya Neoadjuvant ikurikirwa no kubagwa (niba ikora) hamwe no kuvura imirasire.

Umuti wa Thymic Carcinoma

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kuvura kanseri ya thymic ishobora gukurwaho burundu no kubagwa harimo ibi bikurikira:

• Kubaga bikurikirwa no kuvura imirasire hamwe na chimiotherapie.

Kuvura kanseri ya thymic idashobora gukurwaho burundu no kubagwa harimo ibi bikurikira:

• Chimoterapi.

• Chimiotherapie hamwe no kuvura imirasire.

• Chimiotherapie yakurikiranye kubagwa, niba ikibyimba gishobora kuvaho burundu, hamwe no kuvura imirasire.

Kuvura Thymoma Yisubiramo na Thymic Carcinoma

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kuvura kanseri ya thymoma na thymic carcinoma irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Chimoterapi.

• Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone (octreotide) hamwe na prednisone cyangwa idafite.

• Ubuvuzi bugamije.

• Kubaga.

• Imiti ivura imirasire.

• Igeragezwa rya clinique yubudahangarwa bwa inhibitor ivura hamwe na pembrolizumab.

Kumenya byinshi kuri Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma

Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kubyerekeye thymoma na thymic carcinoma, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma Urupapuro rwurugo

• Intego zo kuvura Kanseri

• Kubara Tomografiya (CT) Gusikana na Kanseri

Kumakuru rusange ya kanseri nibindi bikoresho biva mu kigo cyigihugu cya kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Ibyerekeye Kanseri

• Gutegura

• Chimiotherapie nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Ubuvuzi bwimirasire nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Guhangana na Kanseri

• Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri

• Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi

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