Ubwoko / thymoma / umurwayi / umwana-thymoma-kuvura-pdq
Umwana Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma Kuvura (®) –Umurwayi
Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Thymoma na thymic carcinoma ni indwara zifata selile mbi (kanseri) muri thymus.
- Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya thymoma na thymic carcinoma harimo gukorora no guhumeka neza.
- Abana barwaye thymoma cyangwa thymic carcinoma nabo bashobora kugira ibindi bibazo byubuzima.
- Ibizamini bisuzuma thymus nigituza bikoreshwa mugufasha gusuzuma thymoma na kanseri ya thymic.
- Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubimenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira).
Thymoma na thymic carcinoma ni indwara zifata selile mbi (kanseri) muri thymus.
Thymoma na thymic carcinoma ni ubwoko bubiri bwa kanseri ishobora kwibumbira mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitwikiriye hanze ya thymus. Thymus ni urugingo ruto mu gituza cyo hejuru munsi yigituza. Nibice bigize sisitemu ya lymph kandi ikora selile yamaraso yera, yitwa lymphocytes, ifasha kurwanya kwandura. Izi kanseri zikunze kubaho hagati y'ibihaha mu gice cy'imbere cy'igituza kandi akenshi usanga mu gituza x-ray ikorwa kubera indi mpamvu.
Nubwo thymoma na thymic carcinoma ikora muburyo bumwe bwakagari, bakora muburyo butandukanye:
- Thymoma. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zisa cyane na selile zisanzwe za thymus, zikura buhoro, kandi gake zikwirakwira hejuru ya thymus. Tymoma irashobora guhinduka kanseri ya thymic mugihe runaka.
- Thymic carcinoma. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri ntizisa na selile zisanzwe za thymus, zikura vuba, kandi zishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice byumubiri.
Ubundi bwoko bwibibyimba, nka lymphoma cyangwa ibibyimba bya mikorobe, bishobora kuboneka muri thymus, ariko ntibifatwa nka thymoma cyangwa kanseri ya thymic.
Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya thymoma na thymic carcinoma harimo gukorora no guhumeka neza.
Ibi nibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora guterwa na thymoma na thymic carcinoma cyangwa nibindi bihe.
Menyesha umuganga wumwana wawe niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Inkorora.
- Guhumeka.
- Kubabara cyangwa kumva bikabije mu gituza.
- Kumira ibibazo.
- Gutontoma.
- Umuriro.
- Guta ibiro.
- Indwara ya vena cava syndrome.
Abana barwaye thymoma cyangwa thymic carcinoma nabo bashobora kugira ibindi bibazo byubuzima.
Abana bafite kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic na bo barashobora kugira imwe mu ndwara zikurikira z'umubiri cyangwa indwara ya hormone:
- Myasthenia gravis.
- Aplasia itukura.
- Hypogammaglobulinemia.
- Indwara ya Nephrotic.
- Scleroderma.
- Dermatomyosite.
- Lupus.
- Indwara ya rubagimpande.
- Thyroidite.
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Indwara ya Addison.
- Panhypopituitarism.
Ibizamini bisuzuma thymus nigituza bikoreshwa mugufasha gusuzuma thymoma na kanseri ya thymic.
Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:
- Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka yubuzima: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.
- Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.
- CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.
- MRI . Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).
- PET scan (positron emission tomografi scan): Uburyo bwo kubona selile mbi yibibyimba mumubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Utugingo ngengabuzima twibibyimba twerekana neza cyane ku ishusho kuko zikora cyane kandi zifata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe.
- Biopsy: Gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ingirangingo kugirango zishobore kurebwa munsi ya microscope na patologue kugirango barebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri.
Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubimenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira).
Kumenyekanisha biterwa nibi bikurikira:
- Niba kanseri ari thymoma cyangwa kanseri ya thymic.
- Niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu turere twegereye cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
- Niba kanseri yarakuweho burundu no kubagwa.
- Niba kanseri imaze gupimwa cyangwa yagarutse (garuka) nyuma yo kuvurwa.
Kumenyekanisha nibyiza mugihe kanseri itakwirakwiriye mubindi bice byumubiri. Ubusanzwe thymoma yo mu bwana isuzumwa mbere yuko ikibyimba gikwirakwira.
Ibyiciro bya Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic, hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu turere twegereye cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
- Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.
- Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.
Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic, hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu turere twegereye cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
Inzira ikoreshwa mu kumenya niba kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic yakwirakwiriye kuva muri thymus kugera mu turere twegereye cyangwa ibindi bice byumubiri byitwa guterana. Thymoma na thymic carcinoma irashobora gukwirakwira mu bihaha, umwijima, impyiko, cyangwa umurongo ukikije ibihaha n'umutima. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bwakozwe mugupima thymoma cyangwa thymic carcinoma bikoreshwa mugufasha gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no kuvura.
Rimwe na rimwe thymoma yo mu bwana cyangwa thymic carcinoma isubiramo (igaruka) nyuma yo kuvurwa.
Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.
Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:
- Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.
- Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
- Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.
Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, yitwa metastasis. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitandukana aho zatangiriye (ikibyimba kibanza) zikanyura muri sisitemu ya lymph cyangwa maraso.
- Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph, ikanyura mu mitsi ya lymph, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.
- Amaraso. Kanseri yinjira mu maraso, ikanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.
Ikibyimba metastatike nubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri nkibibyimba byibanze. Kurugero, niba kanseri ya thymic ikwirakwira mu bihaha, kanseri ya kanseri mu bihaha ni selile thymic kanseri. Indwara ni metastatike thymic carcinoma, ntabwo ari kanseri y'ibihaha.
Incamake yo kuvura
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abana barwaye thymoma cyangwa kanseri ya thymic.
- Abana barwaye kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic bagomba guteganya uburyo bwo kuvura bwateguwe nitsinda ryabaganga ninzobere mu kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana.
- Ubwoko butanu bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:
- Kubaga
- Imiti ivura imirasire
- Chimoterapi
- Ubuvuzi bwa hormone
- Ubuvuzi bugamije
- Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.
- Kuvura thymoma na thymic carcinoma birashobora gutera ingaruka.
- Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.
- Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.
- Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abana barwaye thymoma cyangwa kanseri ya thymic.
Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe.
Kubera ko kanseri mu bana idasanzwe, kugira uruhare mu igeragezwa ry’amavuriro bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.
Abana barwaye kanseri ya thymoma cyangwa thymic bagomba guteganya uburyo bwo kuvura bwateguwe nitsinda ryabaganga ninzobere mu kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana.
Umuti uzakurikiranwa n’umuganga w’abana oncologue, umuganga winzobere mu kuvura abana barwaye kanseri. Inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'abana ikorana n'abandi bahanga mu by'ubuzima bw'abana b'inzobere mu kuvura abana barwaye kanseri kandi bazobereye mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi. Ibi birashobora kubamo inzobere zikurikira nabandi:
- Umuganga w'abana.
- Umuganga ubaga abana.
- Imirasire ya oncologue.
- Inzobere mu by'indwara.
- Inzobere mu baforomo b'abana.
- Ushinzwe imibereho myiza.
- Inzobere mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
- Umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu.
- Inzobere mu buzima bw'umwana.
Ubwoko butanu bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:
Kubaga
Kubaga kugirango ukureho kanseri nubuvuzi nyamukuru bwa thymoma na thymic carcinoma. Ariko, kanseri ya thymic irashobora gukurwaho burundu kubagwa kandi birashoboka ko izagaruka (kugaruka) nyuma yo kuvurwa.
Imiti ivura imirasire
Imishwarara ivura ni imiti ikoresha kanseri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za x-imirasire cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirasire yica kanseri cyangwa ikabuza gukura. Imiti ivura hanze ikoresha imashini hanze yumubiri kugirango yohereze imirasire yerekeza kumubiri hamwe na kanseri.
Chimoterapi
Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa kubabuza gutandukana. Iyo chimiotherapie ifashwe numunwa cyangwa igaterwa mumitsi cyangwa imitsi, imiti yinjira mumaraso kandi irashobora kugera kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri (chimiotherapie sisitemu).
Ubuvuzi bwa hormone
Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone nubuvuzi bwa kanseri bukuraho imisemburo cyangwa ikabuza ibikorwa byayo kandi ikabuza kanseri gukura. Hormone ni ibintu bikozwe na glande mumubiri kandi bigatembera mumaraso. Imisemburo imwe n'imwe irashobora gutuma kanseri zimwe zikura. Niba ibizamini byerekana ko kanseri ya kanseri ifite aho imisemburo ishobora kwomeka (reseptors), imiti irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye imisemburo cyangwa ibabuza gukora. Ubuvuzi bwa hormone ukoresheje corticosteroide cyangwa octreotide burashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura thymoma.
Ubuvuzi bugamije
Ubuvuzi bugamije ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibindi bintu kugirango umenye kandi utere kanseri yihariye ya kanseri. Ubuvuzi bugamije ubusanzwe butera kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe kuruta chimiotherapie cyangwa imiti ivura imirasire.
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitor: Iyi miti igamije kuvura ibuza ibimenyetso bikenewe kugirango ibibyimba bikure. Sunitinib ikoreshwa mu kuvura thymoma na thymic carcinoma ititabiriye ubundi buvuzi.
Ubuvuzi bugamije burimo kwigwa kuvura thymoma na thymic carcinoma yagarutse (garuka).
Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.
Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.
Kuvura thymoma na thymic carcinoma birashobora gutera ingaruka.
Kumakuru yingaruka zitangira mugihe cyo kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.
Ingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri zitangira nyuma yo kuvurwa zikomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka byitwa ingaruka zitinze. Ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri zishobora kubamo:
- Ibibazo byumubiri.
- Impinduka mumyumvire, ibyiyumvo, gutekereza, kwiga, cyangwa kwibuka.
- Kanseri ya kabiri (ubwoko bushya bwa kanseri) cyangwa ibindi bihe.
Ingaruka zimwe zitinze zishobora kuvurwa cyangwa kugenzurwa. Ni ngombwa kuganira n'abaganga b'umwana wawe ku ngaruka zishobora gutinda ziterwa no kuvurwa. Reba incamake ya ku ngaruka Zitinze zo Kuvura Kanseri Yabana Kubindi bisobanuro.
Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.
Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.
Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.
Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.
Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.
Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.
Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.
Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.
Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba imiterere y'umwana wawe yarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.
Umuti wa Thymoma
Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Umuti wa thymoma uherutse gusuzumwa urashobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga kugirango ukureho ibibyimba byinshi bishoboka.
- Imishwarara ivura, kubibyimba bidashobora gukurwaho no kubagwa cyangwa niba ikibyimba kigumye nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Chimiotherapie, kubibyimba bititabiriye ubundi buvuzi.
- Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone (octreotide), kubibyimba bititabiriye ubundi buvuzi.
- Ubuvuzi bugamije (sunitinib), kubibyimba bititabiriye ubundi buvuzi.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Umuti wa Thymic Carcinoma
Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Kuvura kanseri ya thymic kanseri yamenyekanye bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga kugirango ukureho ibibyimba byinshi bishoboka.
- Imishwarara ivura, kubibyimba bidashobora gukurwaho no kubagwa cyangwa niba ikibyimba kigumye nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Chimiotherapie, kubibyimba bititabiriye kuvura imirasire.
- Ubuvuzi bugamije (sunitinib), kubibyimba bititabiriye ubundi buvuzi.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Kuvura Thymoma Yisubiramo na Thymic Carcinoma
Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Kuvura indwara ya thymoma na thymic carcinoma mubana bishobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
- Igeragezwa rya clinique risuzuma icyitegererezo cyibibyimba byumurwayi kugirango hahindurwe gene. Ubwoko bwo kuvura bugenewe umurwayi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'imihindagurikire ya gene.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Kumenya byinshi kuri Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma
Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kubyerekeye thymoma yo mu bwana na kanseri ya thymic, reba ibi bikurikira:
- Thymoma na Thymic Carcinoma Urupapuro rwurugo
- Kubara Tomografiya (CT) Gusikana na Kanseri
- Intego zo kuvura Kanseri
Kubindi bisobanuro bya kanseri yo mu bwana hamwe nubundi buryo rusange bwa kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:
- Ibyerekeye Kanseri
- Kanseri yo mu bwana
- Umuti wo Gushakisha Kanseri Yabana Kureka
- Ingaruka Zitinze Kuvura Kanseri Yabana
- Ingimbi n'abangavu bafite kanseri
- Abana barwaye Kanseri: Imfashanyigisho ku babyeyi
- Kanseri mu bana n'ingimbi
- Gutegura
- Guhangana na Kanseri
- Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri
- Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi
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