Ubwoko / bworoshye-tissue-sarcoma / umurwayi / gist-kuvura-pdq

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Kuvura (®) –Umurwayi

Amakuru Rusange Kubyerekeye Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Ikibyimba cya Gastrointestinal ni indwara aho ingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe ziba mu ngingo z'imitsi ya gastrointestinal.

Inzira ya gastrointestinal (GI) ni igice cyimikorere yumubiri. Ifasha gusya ibiryo kandi ifata intungamubiri (vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, karubone, amavuta, proteyine, namazi) mubiryo kugirango bikoreshwe numubiri. Inzira ya GI igizwe n'ingingo zikurikira:

• Inda.

• Amara mato.

• Amara manini (colon).

Ibibyimba byo mu gifu (GIST) birashobora kuba bibi (kanseri) cyangwa byiza (ntabwo ari kanseri). Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu gifu no mu mara mato ariko birashobora kuboneka ahantu hose cyangwa hafi ya tract ya GI. Bamwe mu bahanga bemeza ko GIST itangirira mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitwa interstitial selile ya Cajal (ICC), ku rukuta rw'agace ka GI.

Ibibyimba bya Gastrointestinal (GIST) birashobora kuboneka ahantu hose cyangwa hafi yinzira ya gastrointestinal.

Reba incamake ya kubyerekeye Kanseri idasanzwe yo kuvura abana kugirango umenye amakuru yerekeye kuvura GIST mu bana.

Ibintu bikomokaho bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ikibyimba cyo mu gifu.

Ikintu cyose cyongera ibyago byo kwandura byitwa impanuka. Kugira ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzarwara kanseri; kutagira ibyago bishobora gusobanura ko utazarwara kanseri. Vugana na muganga wawe niba utekereza ko ushobora guhura n'akaga.

Ingirabuzimafatizo ziri mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitwara amakuru akomoka ku babyeyi b'umuntu. Ibyago bya GIST byiyongera mubantu barazwe mutation (impinduka) muri gen runaka. Mubihe bidasanzwe, GIST irashobora kuboneka mubantu benshi mumuryango umwe.

GIST irashobora kuba igice cya syndrome de genetique, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe. Indwara ya syndrome ni ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso cyangwa ibintu bibaho hamwe kandi mubisanzwe biterwa na genes zidasanzwe. Syndromes zikurikira zahujwe na GIST:

• Neurofibromatose ubwoko bwa 1 (NF1).

• Carney triad.

Ibimenyetso by'ibibyimba byo mu gifu birimo amaraso mu ntebe cyangwa kuruka.

Ibi nibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora guterwa na GIST cyangwa nibindi bihe. Menyesha umuganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Amaraso (yaba umutuku wera cyangwa umwijima cyane) kuntebe cyangwa kuruka.

• Kubabara munda, bishobora kuba bikomeye.

• Kumva unaniwe cyane.

• Ingorane cyangwa ububabare iyo umira.

• Kumva wuzuye nyuma yo kurya bike.

Ibizamini bisuzuma inzira ya GI bikoreshwa mugushakisha (gushakisha) no gusuzuma ibibyimba bya gastrointestinal.

Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:

• Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.

• MRI . Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

• Endoscopic ultrasound na biopsy: Endoscopi na ultrasound bikoreshwa mugukora ishusho yinzira yo hejuru ya GI hanyuma hakorwa biopsy. Endoscope (igikoresho cyoroshye, gisa nigituba gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba) byinjizwa mumunwa no muri esofagusi, igifu, nigice cyambere cy amara mato. Iperereza kumpera ya endoscope rikoreshwa mugusunika amajwi menshi yingufu zamajwi (ultrasound) kumubiri cyangwa ingingo zimbere no gukora echo. Ijwi ryerekana ishusho yumubiri wumubiri witwa sonogram. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa endosonography. Kuyoborwa na sonogramu, umuganga akuramo tissue akoresheje urushinge ruto. Inzobere mu bijyanye n’indwara ireba ingirangingo ziri munsi ya microscope kugira ngo ishakishe kanseri.

Niba kanseri ibonetse, ibizamini bikurikira birashobora gukorwa kugirango bige kanseri ya kanseri:

• Immunohistochemie: Ikizamini cya laboratoire ikoresha antibodies kugirango igenzure antigene zimwe na zimwe (marikeri) mu cyitegererezo cyumubiri wumurwayi. Antibodies zisanzwe zifitanye isano na enzyme cyangwa irangi rya fluorescent. Antibodies zimaze guhuza antigen yihariye murugero rwa tissue, enzyme cyangwa irangi irakora, hanyuma antigen irashobora kuboneka munsi ya microscope. Ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini bukoreshwa mu gufasha gusuzuma kanseri no gufasha kubwira ubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri buva mu bundi bwoko bwa kanseri.

• Igipimo cya Mitotic: Igipimo cyukuntu ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zigabanuka kandi zikura. Igipimo cya mitoto kiboneka mukubara umubare wutugingo tugabanije mubice runaka bya kanseri.

GIST ntoya cyane irasanzwe.

Rimwe na rimwe, GIST ni ntoya kuruta gusiba hejuru yikaramu. Ibibyimba birashobora kuboneka mugihe gikorwa kubwindi mpamvu, nka x-ray cyangwa kubagwa. Bimwe muribi bibyimba bito ntibizakura kandi bitera ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso cyangwa bikwirakwira munda cyangwa mubindi bice byumubiri. Abaganga ntibemeranya niba ibyo bibyimba bito bigomba kuvaho cyangwa niba bigomba kurebwa kugirango barebe niba bitangiye gukura.

Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Kumenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura biterwa nibi bikurikira:

• Nigute byihuse kanseri ya kanseri ikura kandi igabana.

• Ingano yikibyimba.

• Aho ikibyimba kiri mumubiri.

• Niba ikibyimba gishobora kuvaho burundu kubagwa.

• Niba ikibyimba cyakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Ibyiciro bya Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Nyuma yo gupimwa ikibyimba cya gastrointestinal tromal, hakozwe ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba selile kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu nzira ya gastrointestinal cyangwa mu bindi bice byumubiri.

• Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

• Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

• Ibisubizo byo gupima no gupima bikoreshwa mugutegura kuvura.

Nyuma yo gupimwa ikibyimba cya gastrointestinal tromal, hakozwe ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba selile kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu nzira ya gastrointestinal cyangwa mu bindi bice byumubiri.

Inzira ikoreshwa mu kumenya niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu nzira ya gastrointestinal (GI) cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri byitwa guterana. Amakuru yakusanyirijwe mubikorwa byateguwe agena icyiciro cyindwara. Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura:

• PET scan (positron emission tomografi scan): Uburyo bwo kubona selile mbi yibibyimba mumubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Utugingo ngengabuzima twibibyimba twerekana neza cyane ku ishusho kuko zikora cyane kandi zifata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.

MRI . Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

• Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.

• Gusikana amagufwa: Uburyo bwo kugenzura niba mu magufwa hari selile zigabanya vuba, nka selile kanseri. Umubare muto cyane wibikoresho bya radio bitera mumitsi kandi bikanyura mumaraso. Ibikoresho bya radiyoyakusanyiriza mu magufa hamwe na kanseri kandi bigaragazwa na scaneri.

Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:

• Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, yitwa metastasis. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitandukana aho zatangiriye (ikibyimba kibanza) zikanyura muri sisitemu ya lymph cyangwa maraso.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph, ikanyura mu mitsi ya lymph, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri yinjira mu maraso, ikanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

Ikibyimba metastatike ni ubwoko bumwe bwibibyimba nkibibyimba byibanze. Kurugero, niba ikibyimba cya gastrointestinal tromal (GIST) gikwirakwira mu mwijima, selile yibibyimba mu mwijima mubyukuri ni selile GIST. Indwara ni GIST metastatike, ntabwo ari kanseri y'umwijima.

Ibisubizo byo gupima no gupima bikoreshwa mugutegura kuvura.

Kuri kanseri nyinshi ni ngombwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri kugirango utegure kuvura. Ariko, kuvura GIST ntabwo bishingiye ku cyiciro cya kanseri. Umuti ushingiye ku kumenya niba ikibyimba gishobora gukurwaho no kubagwa kandi niba ikibyimba cyakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'inda cyangwa mu bice bya kure by'umubiri.

Umuti ushingiye ku kumenya niba ikibyimba ari:

• Igisubizo: Ibi bibyimba birashobora gukurwaho no kubagwa.

• Ntibishoboka: Ibi bibyimba ntibishobora kuvaho burundu kubagwa.

• Metastatike kandi isubirwamo: Ibibyimba metastatike byakwirakwiriye mubindi bice byumubiri. Ibibyimba byagarutsweho kenshi (garuka) nyuma yo kuvurwa. INGINGO Zisubiramo zishobora kugaruka mu nzira ya gastrointestinal cyangwa mu bindi bice byumubiri. Mubisanzwe biboneka munda, peritoneum, na / cyangwa umwijima.

• Kwanga: Ibi bibyimba ntibyigeze bimera neza hamwe no kuvura.

Incamake yo kuvura

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ibibyimba bya gastrointestinal.

• Ubwoko bune bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

• Kubaga

• Ubuvuzi bugamije

• Gutegereza neza

• Kwitaho ubufasha

• Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

• Kuvura ibibyimba byo munda bishobora gutera ingaruka.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

• Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ibibyimba bya gastrointestinal.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura buraboneka kubarwayi bafite ibibyimba byo mu gifu (GIST). Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe. Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.

Ubwoko bune bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

• Kubaga

Niba GIST itarakwirakwira kandi iri ahantu hashobora kubagwa neza, ikibyimba hamwe na tissue zimwe na zimwe ziyikikije birashobora kuvaho. Rimwe na rimwe, kubaga bikorwa hakoreshejwe laparoskopi (umuyoboro muto, ucanye) kugirango ubone imbere mu mubiri. Uduce duto (gukata) bikozwe mu rukuta rw'inda hanyuma laparoskopi yinjizwa muri kimwe mu bice. Ibikoresho birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bumwe cyangwa mubindi bice kugirango bikureho ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibindi bintu kugirango umenye kandi utere kanseri yihariye ya kanseri utangiza ingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKIs) ni imiti igamije kuvura ibuza ibimenyetso bikenewe kugirango ibibyimba bikure. TKIs irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura GIST idashobora gukurwaho no kubagwa cyangwa kugabanya GISTI kuburyo iba nto bihagije kugirango ikurweho no kubagwa. Imatinib mesylate na sunitinib ni TKI ebyiri zikoreshwa mukuvura GIST. TKI rimwe na rimwe zitangwa mugihe cyose ikibyimba kidakuze kandi ingaruka mbi ntizibaho.

Reba Ibiyobyabwenge Byemewe kuri Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors kubindi bisobanuro.

Gutegereza neza

Gutegereza witonze ni ugukurikiranira hafi uko umurwayi ameze atabanje kwivuza kugeza ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bigaragara cyangwa bihindutse.

Kwitaho ubufasha

Niba GIST yarushijeho kuba mubi mugihe cyo kuvura cyangwa hari ingaruka mbi, ubuvuzi busanzwe butangwa. Intego yo kwita kubufasha ni ukurinda cyangwa kuvura ibimenyetso byindwara, ingaruka ziterwa no kuvurwa, nibibazo bya psychologique, imibereho, na roho bijyanye n'indwara cyangwa kuyivura. Ubuvuzi bufasha bufasha kuzamura imibereho yabarwayi bafite uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa bwangiza ubuzima. Imiti ivura imirasire rimwe na rimwe itangwa nkubuvuzi bufasha kugabanya ububabare ku barwayi bafite ibibyimba binini byakwirakwiriye.

Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.

Kuvura ibibyimba byo munda bishobora gutera ingaruka.

Kumakuru yingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.

Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.

Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.

Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.

Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba ubuzima bwawe bwarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.

Gukurikirana GISTs zavanyweho no kubagwa zishobora kuba zirimo CT scan yumwijima nigitereko cyangwa gutegereza neza. Kuri GISTs ivurwa hamwe na tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ibizamini byo gukurikirana, nka CT, MRI, cyangwa PET scan, birashobora gukorwa kugirango harebwe uburyo imiti igamije gukora neza.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Muri iki gice

• Kubyimba Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

• Indwara ya Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

• Ibibyimba bya Gastrointestinal Byibibyimba

• Ibibyimba Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

• Amahitamo yo Kuvura Mubigeragezo bya Clinical

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kubyimba Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Ibibyimba bya gastrointestinal tromal (GISTs) birashobora gukurwaho burundu cyangwa hafi yo kubagwa. Ubuvuzi bushobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:

• Kubaga kugirango ukureho ibibyimba bifite santimetero 2 cyangwa binini. Kubaga Laparoscopique birashobora gukorwa mugihe ikibyimba gifite cm 5 cyangwa gito. Niba hari kanseri ya kanseri isigaye kumpera yakuweho ikibyimba, gutegereza neza cyangwa kuvura intego hamwe na imatinib mesylate irashobora gukurikira.

• Igeragezwa rya clinique yubuvuzi bugamije hamwe na imatinib mesylate nyuma yo kubagwa, kugirango ugabanye amahirwe ikibyimba kizongera (garuka).

Indwara ya Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

GIST idashobora gukurwaho ntishobora gukurwaho burundu no kubagwa kuko nini cyane cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwangirika cyane kumubiri hafi iyo ikibyimba gikuweho. Ubuvuzi nubusanzwe ni ivuriro ryubuvuzi bugamije hamwe na imatinib mesylate kugirango igabanye ikibyimba, hakurikiraho kubagwa kugirango ikureho ikibyimba kinini gishoboka.

Ibibyimba bya Gastrointestinal Byibibyimba

Kuvura GISTs metastatike (ikwirakwira mu bindi bice byumubiri) cyangwa igaruka (yagarutse nyuma yo kuvurwa) irashobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:

• Ubuvuzi bugamije hamwe na imatinib mesylate.

• Ubuvuzi bugamije hamwe na sunitinib, niba ikibyimba gitangiye gukura mugihe cyo kuvura imatinib mesylate cyangwa niba ingaruka mbi ari mbi cyane.

• Kubaga kugirango ukureho ibibyimba byavuwe hamwe nubuvuzi bugamije kandi bigenda bigabanuka, bihamye (bidahinduka), cyangwa byiyongereyeho ubunini. Ubuvuzi bugenewe bushobora gukomeza nyuma yo kubagwa.

• Kubaga kugirango ukureho ibibyimba mugihe hari ibibazo bikomeye, nko kuva amaraso, umwobo uri mu nzira ya gastrointestinal (GI), inzira ya GI yafunzwe, cyangwa kwandura.

• Ikigeragezo cyamavuriro yubuvuzi bushya.

Ibibyimba Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

GIST nyinshi zavuwe hamwe na tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) zihinduka (guhagarika gusubiza) ibiyobyabwenge nyuma yigihe gito. Ubuvuzi mubisanzwe ni ikigeragezo kivura hamwe na TKI itandukanye cyangwa ikigeragezo kivura imiti mishya.

Amahitamo yo Kuvura Mubigeragezo bya Clinical

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeranye na Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kubyerekeye ibibyimba bya gastrointestinal, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Urupapuro rworoshye Sarcoma Urupapuro rwurugo

• Kanseri idasanzwe yo kuvura abana

• Ibiyobyabwenge Byemewe Kubyimba Gastrointestinal

• Intego zo kuvura Kanseri

• Angiogenezi Inhibitor

Kumakuru rusange ya kanseri nibindi bikoresho biva mu kigo cyigihugu cya kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Ibyerekeye Kanseri

• Gutegura

• Chimiotherapie nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Ubuvuzi bwimirasire nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Guhangana na Kanseri

• Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri

• Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi