Types/penile/patient/penile-treatment-pdq
Kuvura Kanseri Yimboro (®) –Icyiciro cy’abarwayi
Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Kanseri Yimboro
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Kanseri yimboro nindwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) zikora mubice byimboro.
- Indwara ya papillomavirus yumuntu irashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yimboro.
- Ibimenyetso bya kanseri yimboro harimo ibisebe, gusohoka, no kuva amaraso.
- Ibizamini bisuzuma imboro bikoreshwa mugushakisha (gushakisha) no gusuzuma kanseri yimboro.
- Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.
Kanseri yimboro nindwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) zikora mubice byimboro.
Imboro ningingo yimyororokere yumugabo imeze nkinkoni inyura intanga ninkari mumubiri. Irimo ubwoko bubiri bwimyanya myibarukiro (tissue spongy hamwe nimiyoboro yamaraso yuzuyemo amaraso kugirango ikore):
- Corpora cavernosa: Inkingi ebyiri zingirangingo zigizwe nimboro nyinshi.
- Corpus spongiosum: Inkingi imwe yingirangingo zigizwe nigice gito cyimboro. Corpus spongiosum ikikije urethra (umuyoboro unyuramo inkari n'intanga biva mu mubiri).
Tissile erekile ipfunyitse mubice bihuza kandi bitwikiriye uruhu. Ibibyimba (umutwe wimboro) bitwikiriye uruhu rworoshye rwitwa uruhu.
Indwara ya papillomavirus yumuntu irashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yimboro.
Ikintu cyose cyongera amahirwe yo kwandura indwara cyitwa impanuka. Kugira ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzarwara kanseri; kutagira ibyago bishobora gusobanura ko utazarwara kanseri. Vugana na muganga wawe niba utekereza ko ushobora guhura n'akaga. Impamvu zishobora gutera kanseri yimboro zirimo ibi bikurikira:
Gukebwa birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura papillomavirus ya muntu (HPV). Gukebwa nigikorwa umuganga akuramo igice cyangwa uruhu rwose rwimboro. Abahungu benshi barakebwa nyuma gato yo kuvuka. Abagabo batakebwe bakivuka barashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri yimboro.
Ibindi bishobora gutera kanseri yimboro harimo ibi bikurikira:
- Kuba ufite imyaka 60 cyangwa irenga.
- Kugira phimose (imiterere aho uruhu rwimboro rudashobora gukururwa hejuru yumutwe).
- Kugira isuku nke.
- Kugira abakunzi benshi.
- Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byitabi.
Ibimenyetso bya kanseri yimboro harimo ibisebe, gusohoka, no kuva amaraso.
Ibi bimenyetso nibindi bishobora guterwa na kanseri yimboro cyangwa nibindi bihe. Menyesha umuganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Umutuku, kurakara, cyangwa kubabara ku gitsina.
- Ikibyimba ku gitsina.
Ibizamini bisuzuma imboro bikoreshwa mugushakisha (gushakisha) no gusuzuma kanseri yimboro.
Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:
- Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo kugenzura imboro ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.
- Biopsy: Gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ingirangingo kugirango zishobore kurebwa munsi ya microscope na patologue kugirango barebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Icyitegererezo cya tissue gikurwaho mugihe kimwe muburyo bukurikira:
- Biopsy incisional: Gukuraho igice cyikibyimba cyangwa icyitegererezo cyimyenda idasa nkibisanzwe.
- Biopsy idasanzwe: Gukuraho ibibyimba byose cyangwa agace ka tissue bidasa nkibisanzwe.
Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.
Kumenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura biterwa nibi bikurikira:
- Intambwe ya kanseri.
- Ikibanza nubunini bwikibyimba.
- Niba kanseri imaze gupimwa cyangwa yagarutse (garuka).
Icyiciro cya Kanseri Yimboro
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri yimboro, hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu gitsina cyangwa mu bindi bice byumubiri.
- Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.
- Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.
- Ibyiciro bikurikira bikoreshwa kuri kanseri yimboro:
- Icyiciro 0
- Icyiciro I.
- Icyiciro cya II
- Icyiciro cya III
- Icyiciro cya IV
Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri yimboro, hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu gitsina cyangwa mu bindi bice byumubiri.
Inzira ikoreshwa mu kumenya niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu gitsina cyangwa mu bindi bice byumubiri byitwa guterana. Amakuru yakusanyirijwe mubikorwa byateguwe agena icyiciro cyindwara. Ni ngombwa kumenya icyiciro kugirango utegure kuvura.
Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura:
- CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, nka pelvis, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.
- PET scan (positron emission tomografi scan): Uburyo bwo kubona selile mbi yibibyimba mumubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Utugingo ngengabuzima twibibyimba twerekana neza cyane ku ishusho kuko zikora cyane kandi zifata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe. Iyo ubu buryo bukorewe icyarimwe na CT scan, byitwa PET / CT scan.
- MRI . Ikintu cyitwa gadolinium cyatewe mumitsi. Gadolinium ikusanyiriza hafi ya kanseri ya kanseri kugirango igaragare neza ku ishusho. Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).
- Ikizamini cya Ultrasound: Uburyo bukoreshwa mu majwi menshi y’amajwi (ultrasound) asohoka mu ngingo cyangwa mu ngingo imbere hanyuma agasubiramo. Ijwi ryerekana ishusho yumubiri wumubiri witwa sonogram.
- Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.
- Biopsy: Gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ingirangingo kugirango zishobore kurebwa munsi ya microscope na patologue kugirango barebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Icyitegererezo cya tissue gikurwaho mugihe kimwe muburyo bukurikira:
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy: Gukuraho lymph node ya sentinel mugihe cyo kubagwa. Sentinel lymph node niyambere ya lymph node mumatsinda ya lymph node yakira amazi ya lymphatique ava mubyimba byambere. Nibwo bwa mbere lymph node kanseri ishobora gukwirakwira kuva ikibyimba kibanza. Ikintu gikoresha radiyo na / cyangwa irangi ry'ubururu batewe inshinge hafi yikibyimba. Ibintu cyangwa irangi bitembera mumiyoboro ya lymph node. Lymph ya mbere yakira ibintu cyangwa irangi bivanwaho. Inzobere mu bijyanye n’indwara ireba tissue munsi ya microscope kugirango ishakishe selile. Niba kanseri ya kanseri itabonetse, ntibishobora kuba ngombwa gukuraho izindi lymph node. Rimwe na rimwe, lymph node ya sentinel iboneka mumatsinda arenze imwe.
- Indwara ya Lymph node: Uburyo bwo kuvanaho lymph node imwe cyangwa nyinshi mugituba mugihe cyo kubagwa. Urugero rwa tissue rusuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Ubu buryo bwitwa lymphadenectomy.
Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.
Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:
- Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.
- Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
- Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.
Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, yitwa metastasis. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitandukana aho zatangiriye (ikibyimba kibanza) zikanyura muri sisitemu ya lymph cyangwa maraso.
- Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph, ikanyura mu mitsi ya lymph, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.
- Amaraso. Kanseri yinjira mu maraso, ikanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.
Ikibyimba metastatike nubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri nkibibyimba byibanze. Kurugero, niba kanseri yimboro ikwirakwira mu bihaha, kanseri ya kanseri mu bihaha ni selile kanseri yimboro. Indwara ni kanseri yimboro metastatike, ntabwo ari kanseri yibihaha.
Ibyiciro bikurikira bikoreshwa kuri kanseri yimboro:
Icyiciro 0
Icyiciro 0 kigabanyijemo ibyiciro 0is na 0a.
- Muri etape 0is, selile zidasanzwe ziboneka hejuru yuruhu rwimboro. Utugingo ngengabuzima tudasanzwe dukora imikurire ishobora guhinduka kanseri kandi igakwirakwira mubice bisanzwe. Icyiciro 0is nanone bita carcinoma mumwanya cyangwa penile intraepithelial neoplasia.
- Mu cyiciro cya 0a, kanseri y'utugingo ngengabuzima idakwirakwira iboneka hejuru y'uruhu rw'imboro cyangwa hejuru y’uruhu rwimboro. Icyiciro 0a nanone cyitwa noninvasive localized squamous selile carcinoma.
Icyiciro I.
Mu cyiciro cya I, kanseri yarakoze ikwirakwira mu ngingo munsi y'uruhu rw'imboro. Kanseri ntiyakwirakwiriye mu mitsi ya lymph, imiyoboro y'amaraso, cyangwa imitsi. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zisa cyane na selile zisanzwe munsi ya microscope.
Icyiciro cya II
Icyiciro cya II kigabanyijemo ibyiciro IIA na IIB.
Mu cyiciro cya IIA, kanseri yakwirakwiriye:
- to tissue munsi yuruhu rwimboro. Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu mitsi ya lymph, imiyoboro y'amaraso, na / cyangwa imitsi; cyangwa
- to tissue munsi yuruhu rwimboro. Munsi ya microscope, selile ya kanseri isa nkibidasanzwe cyangwa selile ni sarcomatoide; cyangwa
- muri corpus spongiosum (tissue spongy erectile tissue muri shaft hamwe na glans yuzuyemo amaraso kugirango ikore).
Mu cyiciro cya IIB, kanseri yakwirakwiriye:
- unyuze murwego rwa tissue ihuza izengurutse corpus cavernosum no muri corpus cavernosum (tissue spongy erectile tissue ikomeza kumutwe wimboro).
Icyiciro cya III
Icyiciro cya III kigabanyijemo ibyiciro IIIA nicyiciro IIIB. Kanseri iboneka mu gitsina.
- Mu cyiciro cya IIIA, kanseri yakwirakwiriye kuri lymph node 1 cyangwa 2 kuruhande rumwe rw'igituba.
- Mu cyiciro cya IIIB, kanseri yakwirakwiriye kuri 3 cyangwa nyinshi zitwa lymph node kuruhande rumwe rwigituba cyangwa kuri lymph node kumpande zombi.
Icyiciro cya IV
Mu cyiciro cya IV, kanseri yakwirakwiriye:
- ku ngingo hafi yimboro, nka scrotum, prostate, cyangwa amagufwa ya pubic, kandi irashobora gukwirakwira kuri lymph node mu kibuno cyangwa mu gitereko; cyangwa
- kuri lymph node imwe cyangwa nyinshi mumyanya ndangagitsina, cyangwa kanseri yakwirakwiriye mugipfundikizo cyinyuma cya lymph node kugeza hafi; cyangwa
- kuri lymph node hanze yigitereko cyangwa mubindi bice byumubiri, nkibihaha, umwijima, cyangwa amagufwa.
Kanseri Yimboro Yisubiramo
Kanseri yimboro isubirwamo ni kanseri yagarutse (garuka) nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kanseri irashobora kugaruka mu gitsina cyangwa mu bindi bice byumubiri.
Incamake yo kuvura
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite kanseri yimboro.
- Ubwoko bune bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:
- Kubaga
- Imiti ivura imirasire
- Chimoterapi
- Ubuvuzi bwibinyabuzima
- Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.
- Imirasire
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy ikurikirwa no kubagwa
- Umuti wa kanseri yimboro urashobora gutera ingaruka.
- Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.
- Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.
- Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite kanseri yimboro.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura burahari kubarwayi barwaye kanseri yimboro. Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe. Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.
Ubwoko bune bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:
Kubaga
Kubaga nubuvuzi bukunze kugaragara mubyiciro byose bya kanseri yimboro. Muganga arashobora gukuraho kanseri akoresheje kimwe mubikorwa bikurikira:
- Mohs microsururgie: Uburyo bwo gukuramo ikibyimba ku ruhu muburyo buto. Mugihe cyo kubagwa, impande z'ikibyimba hamwe na buri gice cy'ikibyimba zavanyweho zireba mikorosikopi kugira ngo hamenyekane kanseri ya kanseri. Imirongo ikomeje gukurwaho kugeza igihe nta ngirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zigaragaye. Ubu bwoko bwo kubaga bukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe zishoboka kandi akenshi zikoreshwa mugukuraho kanseri kuruhu. Yitwa kandi kubaga Mohs.
- Kubaga Laser: Uburyo bwo kubaga bukoresha urumuri rwa lazeri (urumuri ruto rw'urumuri rwinshi) nk'icyuma kugirango ugabanye amaraso mu mitsi cyangwa ukureho igikomere cyo hejuru nk'ikibyimba.
- Kubaga: Ubuvuzi bukoresha igikoresho cyo guhagarika no gusenya ingirangingo zidasanzwe. Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura nabwo bwitwa cryotherapy.
- Gukebwa: Kubagwa kugirango ukureho igice cyangwa byose byuruhu rwimboro.
- Kwaguka kwagutse: Kubaga kugirango ukureho kanseri gusa hamwe nuduce dusanzwe tuyikikije.
- Kugabanya imboro: Kubaga kugirango ukure igice cyangwa imboro zose. Niba igice cyimboro kivanyweho, ni igice cyigice. Niba imboro zose zavanyweho, ni penectomy yuzuye.
Indimu ya Lymph mu kibero irashobora gusohoka mugihe cyo kubagwa.
Muganga amaze gukuraho kanseri zose zishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kubagwa, abarwayi bamwe bashobora guhabwa chimiotherapie cyangwa imiti ivura imirasire nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango bice selile zose zisigaye. Umuti watanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa, kugirango ugabanye ibyago ko kanseri izagaruka, byitwa kuvura indwara.
' Harashushe imiti
Imishwarara ivura ni imiti ikoresha kanseri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za x-imirasire cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirasire yica kanseri cyangwa ikabuza gukura. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo kuvura imirasire:
- Imiti ivura hanze ikoresha imashini hanze yumubiri kugirango yohereze imirasire kuri kanseri.
- Imiti ivura imbere ikoresha ibintu bifata radiyo bifunze inshinge, imbuto, insinga, cyangwa catheteri bishyirwa muri kanseri cyangwa hafi yayo.
Uburyo imiti ivura imirasire itangwa biterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri ivurwa. Imiti ivura hanze n'imbere ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'imboro.
Chimoterapi
Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa kubabuza gutandukana. Iyo chimiotherapie ifashwe numunwa cyangwa igaterwa mumitsi cyangwa imitsi, imiti yinjira mumaraso kandi irashobora kugera kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri (chimiotherapie sisitemu). Iyo chimiotherapie ishyizwe neza kuruhu (chimiotherapie topical) cyangwa mumazi ya cerebrospinal fluid, urugingo, cyangwa umwobo wumubiri nkinda, imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri muri utwo turere (chimiotherapie yo mukarere). Uburyo chimiotherapie itangwa biterwa nubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri ivurwa.
Indwara ya chimiotherapie irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura icyiciro cya 0 kanseri yimboro.
Reba Ibiyobyabwenge Byemewe Kanseri Yimboro Kubindi bisobanuro.
Ubuvuzi bwibinyabuzima
Ubuvuzi bwa biologiya nubuvuzi bukoresha sisitemu yumubiri yumurwayi kurwanya kanseri. Ibintu bikozwe numubiri cyangwa bikozwe muri laboratoire bikoreshwa mukuzamura, kuyobora, cyangwa kugarura umubiri kamere irinda kanseri. Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura kanseri nabwo bwitwa biotherapy cyangwa immunotherapy. Ubuvuzi bwibanze bwa biologiya hamwe na imiquimod burashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura kanseri ya 0 yimboro.
Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.
Iki gice cyincamake gisobanura imiti irimo kwigwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ntishobora kuvuga ubuvuzi bushya burimo kwigwa. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.
Imirasire
Imirasire ni imiti ituma uturemangingo twibibyimba twumva imiti ivura imirasire. Guhuza imiti ivura imirasire hamwe na radiosensitiferi bifasha kwica selile nyinshi yibibyimba.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy ikurikirwa no kubagwa
Sentinel lymph node biopsy ni ugukuraho lymph node ya sentinel mugihe cyo kubagwa. Sentinel lymph node niyo lymph node yambere mumatsinda ya lymph node yakira amazi ya lymphatique ava mubyimba byambere. Nibwo bwa mbere lymph node kanseri ishobora gukwirakwira kuva ikibyimba kibanza. Ikintu gikoresha radiyo na / cyangwa irangi ry'ubururu batewe hafi yikibyimba. Ibintu cyangwa irangi bitembera mumiyoboro ya lymph node. Lymph node yambere yakiriye ibintu cyangwa irangi bivanwaho. Inzobere mu bijyanye n’indwara ireba tissue munsi ya microscope kugirango ishakishe selile. Niba kanseri ya kanseri itabonetse, ntibishobora kuba ngombwa gukuraho izindi lymph node. Rimwe na rimwe, lymph node ya sentinel iboneka mumatsinda arenze imwe. Nyuma ya sentinel lymph node biopsy, umuganga abaga kanseri.
Umuti wa kanseri yimboro urashobora gutera ingaruka.
Kumakuru yingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.
Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.
Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.
Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.
Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.
Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.
Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.
Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.
Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.
Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba ubuzima bwawe bwarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.
Amahitamo yo Kuvura Icyiciro
Muri iki gice
- Icyiciro 0
- Icyiciro cya I Kanseri
- Icyiciro cya II Kanseri y'imboro
- Icyiciro cya III Kanseri y'imboro
- Icyiciro cya IV Kanseri y'imboro
Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Icyiciro 0
Kuvura icyiciro 0 birashobora kuba bimwe muribi bikurikira:
- Mohs microsururgie.
- Ubuvuzi bwa chimiotherapie.
- Ubuvuzi bwibanze bwibinyabuzima hamwe na imiquimod.
- Kubaga Laser.
- Kubaga.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Icyiciro cya I Kanseri
Niba kanseri iri muruhu gusa, kwaguka kwinshi no gukebwa bishobora kuba aribwo buryo bwonyine bukenewe.
Kuvura kanseri ya mbere yimboro irashobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga (igice kimwe cyangwa cyuzuye penectomy hamwe cyangwa udakuyeho lymph node mumatako.
- Ubuvuzi bwo hanze cyangwa imbere.
- Mohs microsururgie.
- Igeragezwa rya kliniki yo kuvura laser.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Icyiciro cya II Kanseri y'imboro
Kuvura kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya II bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga (igice cyangwa igice cyuzuye, hamwe cyangwa udakuyeho lymph node mu kibero).
- Imiti yo hanze cyangwa imbere ivura ikurikirwa no kubagwa.
- Igeragezwa rya clinique ya sentinel lymph node biopsy ikurikirwa no kubagwa.
- Ikigeragezo cyo kwa muganga cyo kubaga laser.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Icyiciro cya III Kanseri y'imboro
Kuvura kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya III bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga (penectomy no gukuraho lymph node mu kibero) hamwe no kuvura imirasire cyangwa idafite.
- Imiti ivura imirasire.
- Igeragezwa rya clinique ya sentinel lymph node biopsy ikurikirwa no kubagwa.
- Ikigeragezo cyamavuriro ya radiosensiseri.
- Igeragezwa rya chimiotherapie mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Ikigeragezo kivura imiti mishya, kuvura biologiya, cyangwa ubwoko bushya bwo kubaga.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Icyiciro cya IV Kanseri y'imboro
Kuvura kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya IV ubusanzwe ni palliative (kugabanya ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho). Ubuvuzi bushobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga (kwaguka kwagutse no gukuraho lymph node mu kibero).
- Imiti ivura imirasire.
- Igeragezwa rya chimiotherapie mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Ikigeragezo kivura imiti mishya, kuvura biologiya, cyangwa ubwoko bushya bwo kubaga.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri Yimboro Yisubiramo
Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Kuvura kanseri yimboro isubirwamo bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga (penectomy).
- Imiti ivura imirasire.
- Ikigeragezo cyamavuriro yubuvuzi bwibinyabuzima.
- Igeragezwa rya chimiotherapie.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Kumenya byinshi kuri Kanseri Yimboro
Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kubyerekeye kanseri yimboro, reba ibi bikurikira:
- Urupapuro rwa Kanseri y'urugo Urupapuro
- Lazeri mu kuvura Kanseri
- Kubaga kwa Kanseri
- Ibiyobyabwenge Byemewe Kanseri Yimboro
- Papillomavirus yumuntu na Kanseri
Kumakuru rusange ya kanseri nibindi bikoresho biva mu kigo cyigihugu cya kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:
- Ibyerekeye Kanseri
- Gutegura
- Chimiotherapie nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri
- Ubuvuzi bwimirasire nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri
- Guhangana na Kanseri
- Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri
- Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi
Emera igitekerezo auto-refresher