Ubwoko / mesothelioma / umurwayi / umwana-mesothelioma-kuvura-pdq
Ibirimo
Ubuvuzi bwa Mesothelioma bwo mu bwana (®) - Indwara y'abarwayi
Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Ubwana Mesothelioma
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Mesothelioma ni indwara ingirangingo mbi (kanseri) zikora mu gice cyoroshye cya tissue zifata ingingo mu gituza cyangwa munda.
- Umuti hamwe nimiti ivura imirasire byongera ibyago bya mesothelioma yo mu bwana.
- Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya mesothelioma harimo ikibazo cyo guhumeka no kubabara mu gatuza cyangwa munda.
- Ibizamini bisuzuma igituza, inda, n'umutima bikoreshwa mugufasha gusuzuma mesothelioma.
- Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubimenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira).
Mesothelioma ni indwara ingirangingo mbi (kanseri) zikora mu gice cyoroshye cya tissue zifata ingingo mu gituza cyangwa munda.
Indwara ya mesothelioma ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) iboneka muri kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira:
- Pleura: Agace koroheje kerekana umurongo wigituza kandi gitwikiriye ibihaha.
- Peritoneum: Urwego ruto rwumubiri rugizwe ninda kandi rugatwikira ingingo nyinshi zo munda.
- Pericardium: Igice gito cyumubiri kizengurutse umutima.
Ibibyimba bikunze gukwirakwira hejuru yingingo zidakwirakwira mu ngingo. Birashobora gukwirakwira hafi ya lymph node cyangwa mubindi bice byumubiri. Mesothelioma mbi ishobora no kwibumbira mu nda, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe.
Umuti hamwe nimiti ivura imirasire byongera ibyago bya mesothelioma yo mu bwana.
Ikintu cyose cyongera amahirwe yo kwandura indwara cyitwa impanuka. Kugira ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzarwara kanseri; kutagira ibyago bishobora gusobanura ko utazarwara kanseri. Vugana na muganga wumwana wawe niba utekereza ko umwana wawe ashobora guhura nibibazo.
Kuvura kanseri hakiri kare, cyane cyane kuvura imirasire, byongera ibyago bya mesothelioma ku bana.
Ku bantu bakuru, mesothelioma ifitanye isano cyane no guhura na asibesitosi, yakoreshejwe mu nyubako n’inganda z’imyenda. Mu bana, hari amakuru make yerekeye ibyago byo kurwara mesothelioma nyuma yo guhura na asibesitosi.
Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya mesothelioma harimo ikibazo cyo guhumeka no kubabara mu gatuza cyangwa munda.
Ku bana, ibi bimenyetso nibindi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora guterwa na mesothelioma cyangwa nibindi bihe.
Menyesha umuganga wumwana wawe niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Guhumeka.
- Inkorora nta mpamvu izwi.
- Kubabara munsi y'urubavu cyangwa kubabara mu gituza no munda.
- Kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu izwi.
- Kumva unaniwe cyane.
Ibizamini bisuzuma igituza, inda, n'umutima bikoreshwa mugufasha gusuzuma mesothelioma.
Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:
- Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka yubuzima: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.
- Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.
- CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.
- PET scan (positron emission tomografi scan): Uburyo bwo kubona selile mbi yibibyimba mumubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Utugingo ngengabuzima twibibyimba twerekana neza cyane ku ishusho kuko zikora cyane kandi zifata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe.
- MRI . Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).
- Ikizamini cyimikorere yibihaha (PFT): Ikizamini cyo kureba uko ibihaha bikora neza. Ipima umwuka uhagije ibihaha bishobora gufata nuburyo umwuka wihuta winjira no mu bihaha. Ipima kandi urugero rwa ogisijeni ikoreshwa hamwe na dioxyde de carbone itangwa mugihe cyo guhumeka. Ibi byitwa kandi ibizamini byo gukora ibihaha.
- Ibyifuzo bya inshinge nziza (FNA) biopsy: Gukuraho tissue cyangwa fluid ukoresheje urushinge ruto. Inzobere mu bijyanye n’indwara ireba ingirangingo cyangwa amazi munsi ya microscope kugirango ishakishe selile.
- Thoracoscopy: Uburyo bwo kubaga kugirango urebe ingingo ziri mu gituza kugirango urebe ahantu hadasanzwe. Gukata (gukata) bikozwe hagati yimbavu ebyiri hanyuma thoracoscope yinjizwa mu gituza. Thoracoscope nigikoresho cyoroshye, gisa nigituba gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba. Irashobora kandi kugira igikoresho cyo gukuraho ingirangingo cyangwa lymph node sample, zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Rimwe na rimwe, ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugukuraho igice cya esofagusi cyangwa ibihaha.
- Bronchoscopy: Uburyo bwo kureba imbere muri trachea n'inzira nini zo mu bihaha ahantu hadasanzwe. Bronchoscope yinjizwa mumazuru cyangwa umunwa muri trachea no mubihaha. Bronchoscope nigikoresho cyoroshye, kimeze nkigikoresho gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba. Irashobora kandi kugira igikoresho cyo gukuraho ingero za tissue, zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri.
- Laparoscopi: Uburyo bwo kubaga kureba ingingo ziri munda kugirango harebwe ahantu hadasanzwe. Uduce duto (gukata) bukozwe mu rukuta rw'inda hanyuma laparoskopi (umuyoboro woroshye, ucanwa) winjizwa muri kimwe mu bice. Ibindi bikoresho birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi buryo kugirango bikore inzira nko gukuraho ingingo cyangwa gufata ingero za tissue kugirango zisuzumwe munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri.
- Ikizamini cya Cytologic: Ikizamini cya selile munsi ya microscope (na patologue) kugirango barebe ikintu kidasanzwe. Kuri mesothelioma, amazi akurwa hafi y'ibihaha cyangwa munda. Inzobere mu by'indwara igenzura ingirabuzimafatizo ziri mu mazi.
Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubimenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira).
Kumenyekanisha biterwa no kumenya niba kanseri:
- yakwirakwiriye mu gice cyoroshye cya tissue cyangwa mu ngingo.
- bimaze gusuzumwa cyangwa byagarutsweho (garuka).
Mesothelioma isanzwe ikura buhoro, kandi kubaho igihe kirekire birasanzwe.
Ibyiciro byubwana Mesothelioma
Inzira yakoreshejwe mu kumenya niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye aho yatangiriye bwa mbere yitwa stage. Mu bwana mesothelioma, kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira hafi ya lymph node. Nta sisitemu isanzwe yo gutegura mesothelioma yo mu bwana. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini n'inzira zakozwe mu gusuzuma mesothelioma zikoreshwa mu gufasha gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no kuvura.
Rimwe na rimwe, mesothelioma yo mu bwana iragaruka (igaruka) nyuma yo kuvurwa.
Incamake yo kuvura
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abana barwaye mesothelioma.
- Abana barwaye mesothelioma bagomba gutegurwa nubuvuzi bwitsinda ryabaganga ninzobere mu kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana.
- Ubwoko butatu bwo kuvura bukoreshwa:
- Kubaga
- Chimoterapi
- Imiti ivura imirasire
- Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.
- Ubuvuzi bugamije
- Umuti wa mesothelioma ukiri muto urashobora gutera ingaruka.
- Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.
- Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.
- Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abana barwaye mesothelioma.
Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe.
Kubera ko kanseri mu bana idasanzwe, kugira uruhare mu igeragezwa ry’amavuriro bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.
Abana barwaye mesothelioma bagomba gutegurwa nubuvuzi bwitsinda ryabaganga ninzobere mu kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana.
Umuti uzakurikiranwa n’umuganga w’abana oncologue, umuganga winzobere mu kuvura abana barwaye kanseri. Inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'abana ikorana n'abandi bahanga mu by'ubuzima bw'abana b'inzobere mu kuvura abana barwaye kanseri kandi bazobereye mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi. Ibi birashobora kubamo inzobere zikurikira nabandi:
- Umuganga w'abana.
- Umuganga ubaga abana.
- Imirasire ya oncologue.
- Inzobere mu by'indwara.
- Inzobere mu baforomo b'abana.
- Ushinzwe imibereho myiza.
- Inzobere mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
- Umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu.
- Inzobere mu buzima bw'umwana.
Ubwoko butatu bwo kuvura bukoreshwa:
Kubaga
Kubaga gukuramo ikibyimba birashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura mesothelioma yo mu bwana.
Chimoterapi
Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa kubabuza gutandukana. Iyo chimiotherapie ifashwe numunwa cyangwa igaterwa mumitsi cyangwa imitsi, imiti yinjira mumaraso kandi irashobora kugera kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri (chimiotherapie sisitemu).
Imiti ivura imirasire
Imishwarara ivura ni imiti ikoresha kanseri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za x-imirasire cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirasire yica kanseri cyangwa ikabuza gukura. Imiti ivura hanze ikoresha imashini hanze yumubiri kugirango yohereze imirasire yerekeza kumubiri hamwe na kanseri.
Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Iki gice cyincamake gisobanura imiti irimo kwigwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ntishobora kuvuga ubuvuzi bushya burimo kwigwa. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.
Ubuvuzi bugamije
Ubuvuzi bugamije ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibindi bintu byibasira kanseri. Ubuvuzi bugamije ubusanzwe butera kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe kuruta chimiotherapie cyangwa imiti ivura imirasire.
Ubuvuzi bugamije burimo kwigwa kuvura mesothelioma yo mu bwana yagarutse (garuka).
Umuti wa mesothelioma ukiri muto urashobora gutera ingaruka.
Kumakuru yingaruka zitangira mugihe cyo kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.
Ingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri zitangira nyuma yo kuvurwa zikomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka byitwa ingaruka zitinze. Ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri zishobora kubamo:
- Ibibazo byumubiri.
- Impinduka mumyumvire, ibyiyumvo, gutekereza, kwiga, cyangwa kwibuka.
- Kanseri ya kabiri (ubwoko bushya bwa kanseri) cyangwa ibindi bihe.
Ingaruka zimwe zitinze zishobora kuvurwa cyangwa kugenzurwa. Ni ngombwa kuganira n'abaganga b'umwana wawe ku ngaruka zishobora gutinda ziterwa no kuvurwa.
Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.
Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.
Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.
Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.
Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.
Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.
Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.
Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.
Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba imiterere y'umwana wawe yarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.
Umuti wo mu bwana Mesothelioma
Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Umuti wa mesothelioma uherutse gufatwa mubana urashobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga kugirango ukureho igice cyigituza kirimo kanseri hamwe na tissue zimwe na zimwe zifite ubuzima bwiza.
- Chimoterapi.
- Imiti ivura imirasire, nkubuvuzi bwa palliative, kugirango igabanye ububabare kandi itezimbere ubuzima.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Umuti wo Kwisubiramo Ubwana Mesothelioma
Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Kuvura mesothelioma isubirwamo mubana bishobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
- Igeragezwa rya clinique risuzuma icyitegererezo cyibibyimba byumurwayi kugirango hahindurwe gene. Ubwoko bwo kuvura bugenewe umurwayi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'imihindagurikire ya gene.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Kumenya Byinshi Kubana Mesothelioma
Kubindi bisobanuro byaturutse mu kigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kubyerekeye mesothelioma yo mu bwana, reba ibi bikurikira:
- Urupapuro rwibanze rwa Mesothelioma
- Kubara Tomografiya (CT) Gusikana na Kanseri
- Intego zo kuvura Kanseri
Kubindi bisobanuro bya kanseri yo mu bwana hamwe nubundi buryo rusange bwa kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:
- Ibyerekeye Kanseri
- Kanseri yo mu bwana
- Umuti wo Gushakisha Kanseri Yabana Kureka
- Ingaruka Zitinze Kuvura Kanseri Yabana
- Ingimbi n'abangavu bafite kanseri
- Abana barwaye Kanseri: Imfashanyigisho ku babyeyi
- Kanseri mu bana n'ingimbi
- Gutegura
- Guhangana na Kanseri
- Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri
- Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi
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