Ubwoko / impyiko / umurwayi / inzibacyuho-selile-ivura-pdq

Kanseri y'inzibacyuho y'inzibacyuho yo kuvura impyiko no kuvura Ureter (®) –Icyiciro cy'abarwayi

Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Kanseri Yinzibacyuho Yinzoka ya Pelvis na Ureter

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Kanseri yinzibacyuho yinzoka yimpyiko na ureter ni indwara aho ingirabuzimafatizo mbi (kanseri) ziba mumyanya yimpyiko na ureter.

• Amateka yihariye ya kanseri y'uruhago no kunywa itabi birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri kanseri y'inzibacyuho ya kanseri y'impyiko na ureter.

• Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter zirimo amaraso muminkari no kubabara umugongo.

• Ibizamini bisuzuma inda nimpyiko bikoreshwa mugupima kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter.

• Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Kanseri yinzibacyuho yinzoka yimpyiko na ureter ni indwara aho ingirabuzimafatizo mbi (kanseri) ziba mumyanya yimpyiko na ureter.

Impyiko ni igice cyo hejuru cya ureter. Ureteri ni umuyoboro muremure uhuza impyiko n'uruhago. Hariho impyiko ebyiri, imwe kuruhande rwumugongo, hejuru yumukondo. Impyiko z'umuntu mukuru zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 5 n'ubugari bwa santimetero 3 kandi zimeze nk'ibishyimbo by'impyiko. Utubuto duto mu mpyiko zungurura kandi usukure amaraso. Bakuramo imyanda bakora inkari. Inkari zegeranya hagati ya buri mpyiko mumpyiko. Inkari zinyura mu mpyiko zinyuze muri ureter zinjira mu ruhago. Uruhago rufata inkari kugeza zinyuze muri urethra zikava mu mubiri.

Anatomy ya sisitemu yinkari zabagabo (panne ibumoso) na sisitemu yinkari zumugore (panne iburyo) yerekana impyiko, ureteri, uruhago, na urethra. Inkari zakozwe mu tubari twimpyiko kandi zegeranya mu mpyiko za buri mpyiko. Inkari zitemba ziva mu mpyiko zinyuze mu nkari zigana mu ruhago. Inkari zibikwa mu ruhago kugeza ziva mu mubiri zinyuze muri urethra.

Impyiko zimpyiko na ureteri hamwe na selile yinzibacyuho. Utugingo ngengabuzima dushobora guhindura imiterere no kurambura nta gutandukana. Kanseri y'inzibacyuho itangirira muri selile.

Kanseri y'inzibacyuho y'inzibacyuho irashobora kwibumbira mu mpyiko, ureter, cyangwa byombi.

Kanseri y'impyiko ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'impyiko. Reba incamake ya kubyerekeranye no kuvura kanseri yimpyiko.

Amateka yihariye ya kanseri y'uruhago no kunywa itabi birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri kanseri y'inzibacyuho ya kanseri y'impyiko na ureter.

Ikintu cyose cyongera ibyago byo kwandura byitwa impanuka. Kugira ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzarwara kanseri; kutagira ibyago bishobora gusobanura ko utazarwara kanseri. Vugana na muganga wawe niba utekereza ko ushobora guhura n'akaga. Impamvu zishobora gutera kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter zirimo ibi bikurikira:

• Kugira amateka yihariye ya kanseri y'uruhago.

• Kunywa itabi.

• Gufata imiti myinshi yububabare, nka phenacetine.

• Guhura n'amabara amwe hamwe nimiti ikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byimpu, imyenda, plastike, na rubber.

Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter zirimo amaraso muminkari no kubabara umugongo.

Ibi bimenyetso nibindi bimenyetso bishobora guterwa na kanseri yinzibacyuho yinzoka yimpyiko na ureter cyangwa nibindi bihe. Ntabwo hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso mubyiciro byambere. Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara uko ikibyimba gikura. Menyesha umuganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Amaraso mu nkari.

• Ububabare bwinyuma butagiye.

• Umunaniro ukabije.

• Kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu izwi.

• Kubabaza cyangwa kenshi inkari.

Ibizamini bisuzuma inda nimpyiko bikoreshwa mugupima kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter.

Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:

• Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka yubuzima: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.

• Urinalysis: Ikizamini cyo gusuzuma ibara ry'inkari n'ibiyirimo, nk'isukari, proteyine, amaraso, na bagiteri.

• Ureteroscopi: Uburyo bwo kureba imbere muri ureter na pelvis zo mu mpyiko kugirango urebe ahantu hadasanzwe. Ureteroscope ni igikoresho cyoroshye, kimeze nk'igikoresho gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba. Ureteroskopi yinjizwa muri urethra mu ruhago, ureter, no mu mara. Igikoresho kirashobora kwinjizwa muri ureteroskopi kugirango gifate ingero za tissue kugirango zisuzumwe munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso byindwara.

Ureteroscopy. Ureteroscope (igikoresho cyoroshye, kimeze nk'igikoresho gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba) byinjizwa muri urethra muri ureter. Muganga areba ishusho yimbere ya ureter kuri monitor ya mudasobwa.

• Cytology yinkari: Ikizamini cya laboratoire isuzumwa urugero rwinkari munsi ya microscope kugirango selile zidasanzwe. Kanseri mu mpyiko, mu ruhago, cyangwa ureteri ishobora kumena kanseri mu nkari.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.

• Ultrasound: Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu majwi y’amajwi (ultrasound) asohoka mu ngingo cyangwa ingingo zimbere hanyuma bigasubiramo. Ijwi ryerekana ishusho yumubiri wumubiri witwa sonogram. Ultrasound yo munda irashobora gukorwa kugirango ifashe gusuzuma kanseri yimpyiko na ureter.

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Uburyo bukoresha magneti, imiraba ya radio, na mudasobwa kugirango ukore urukurikirane rw'amashusho arambuye yibice biri mumubiri, nka pelvis. Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

• Biopsy: Gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ingirangingo kugirango zishobore kurebwa munsi ya microscope na patologue kugirango barebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugihe cya ureteroskopi cyangwa kubagwa.

Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Kumenyekanisha biterwa nicyiciro nicyiciro cyikibyimba.

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa nibi bikurikira:

• Icyiciro hamwe nicyiciro cyibibyimba.

• Aho ikibyimba kiri.

• Niba izindi mpyiko z'umurwayi zifite ubuzima bwiza.

• Niba kanseri yarongeye.

Kanseri nyinshi yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter irashobora gukira iyo ibonetse hakiri kare.

Icyiciro cya Kanseri yinzibacyuho ya kanseri yimpyiko na Ureter

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri y'inzibacyuho y'impyiko na ureteri, hakozwe ibizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu mpyiko na ureter cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

• Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

• Ibyiciro bikurikira bikoreshwa muri kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na / cyangwa ureter:

• Icyiciro 0 (Noninvasive Papillary Carcinoma na Carcinoma muri Situ)

• Icyiciro I.

• Icyiciro cya II

• Icyiciro cya III

• Icyiciro cya IV

• Kanseri y'inzibacyuho ya kanseri y'impyiko na ureter nayo isobanurwa nk'ahantu, mu karere, metastatike, cyangwa igaruka:

• Ahantu

• Intara

• Metastatic

• Gusubiramo

Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri y'inzibacyuho y'impyiko na ureteri, hakozwe ibizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu mpyiko na ureter cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Inzira ikoreshwa mukumenya niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye munda yimpyiko na ureter cyangwa mubindi bice byumubiri byitwa guterana. Amakuru yakusanyirijwe mubikorwa byateguwe agena icyiciro cyindwara. Ni ngombwa kumenya icyiciro kugirango utegure kuvura. Muganga azakoresha ibisubizo byibizamini byo gusuzuma kugirango afashe kumenya icyiciro cyindwara.

Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora no gukoreshwa mugutegura:

• Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.

• PET scan (positron emission tomografi scan): Uburyo bwo kubona selile mbi yibibyimba mumubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Utugingo ngengabuzima twibibyimba twerekana neza cyane ku ishusho kuko zikora cyane kandi zifata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe.

• Gusikana amagufwa: Uburyo bwo kugenzura niba mu magufwa hari selile zigabanya vuba, nka selile kanseri. Umubare muto cyane wibikoresho bya radio bitera mumitsi kandi bikanyura mumaraso. Ibikoresho bya radiyoyakusanyiriza mu magufa hamwe na kanseri kandi bigaragazwa na scaneri.

Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:

• Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, yitwa metastasis. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitandukana aho zatangiriye (ikibyimba kibanza) zikanyura muri sisitemu ya lymph cyangwa maraso.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph, ikanyura mu mitsi ya lymph, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri yinjira mu maraso, ikanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

Ikibyimba metastatike nubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri nkibibyimba byibanze. Kurugero, niba kanseri yinzibacyuho yinzibacyuho ikwirakwira mu bihaha, kanseri ya kanseri mu bihaha ni selile kanseri ya ureter. Indwara ni kanseri metastatike ya ureter, ntabwo ari kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ibyiciro bikurikira bikoreshwa muri kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na / cyangwa ureter:

Icyiciro 0 (Noninvasive Papillary Carcinoma na Carcinoma muri Situ)

Mu cyiciro cya 0, selile zidasanzwe ziboneka mubice byimbere imbere yimpyiko cyangwa ureter. Utugingo ngengabuzima tudasanzwe dushobora guhinduka kanseri tugakwirakwira mu ngingo zisanzwe. Icyiciro 0 kigabanyijemo ibyiciro 0a na 0is, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibyimba:

• Icyiciro 0a nanone cyitwa kanseri idakira, papillary carcinoma, ishobora kumera nkimikurire miremire, yoroheje ikura kuva mumyanya iri imbere mumyanya yimpyiko cyangwa ureteri.

• Icyiciro cya 0is nanone bita kanseri mu mwanya, ni ikibyimba kiringaniye ku ngingo zifata imbere imbere yimpyiko cyangwa ureteri.

Icyiciro I.

Mu cyiciro cya I, kanseri yarakozwe kandi ikwirakwira kuva mu ngingo zifata imbere mu nda y'impyiko cyangwa ureteri kugeza ku gice gihuza ibice.

Icyiciro cya II

Mu cyiciro cya II, kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu mitsi yo mu nda cyangwa impyiko.

Icyiciro cya III

Mu cyiciro cya III, kanseri yakwirakwiriye:

• kuva imitsi yimitsi yimpyiko kugeza ibinure bikikije impyiko cyangwa inyama zimpyiko; cyangwa

• kuva imitsi ya ureter kugeza ibinure bikikije ureter.

Icyiciro cya IV

Mu cyiciro cya IV, kanseri yakwirakwije byibuze kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• urugingo hafi.

• urwego rwibinure bikikije impyiko.

• lymph node.

• ibindi bice byumubiri, nkibihaha, umwijima, cyangwa amagufwa.

Kanseri y'inzibacyuho ya kanseri y'impyiko na ureter nayo isobanurwa nk'ahantu, mu karere, metastatike, cyangwa igaruka:

Ahantu

Kanseri iboneka mu mpyiko gusa.

Intara

Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu mitsi ikikije impyiko no mu mitsi ya lymph hafi no mu mitsi y'amaraso.

Metastatic

Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Gusubiramo

Kanseri yagarutse (garuka) nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kanseri irashobora kugaruka mu mara, impyiko, cyangwa ibindi bice byumubiri, nkibihaha, umwijima, cyangwa amagufwa.

Incamake yo kuvura

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi barwaye kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter.

• Ubwoko bumwe bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

• Kubaga

• Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

• Fulguration

• Segmental resection yimpyiko

• Kubaga Laser

• Imiti yo mu karere hamwe nubuvuzi bwibinyabuzima byo mukarere

• Umuti wa kanseri yinzibacyuho yinzoka yimpyiko na ureteri bishobora gutera ingaruka.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

• Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi barwaye kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura burahari kubarwayi barwaye kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter. Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe. Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.

Ubwoko bumwe bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

Kubaga

Bumwe mu buryo bukurikira bwo kubaga bushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'inzibacyuho y'impyiko na ureter:

• Nephroureterectomy: Kubagwa kugirango ukureho impyiko zose, ureteri, hamwe na cuff y'uruhago (tissue ihuza ureter na ruhago).

• Segmental resection ya ureter: Uburyo bwo kubaga kugirango ukureho igice cya ureter kirimo kanseri hamwe na tissue zimwe na zimwe zifite ubuzima bwiza. Impera za ureter noneho zisubirwamo. Ubu buvuzi bukoreshwa iyo kanseri itagaragara kandi muri kimwe cya gatatu cyo hepfo ya ureter gusa, hafi y'uruhago.

Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

Iki gice cyincamake gisobanura imiti irimo kwigwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ntishobora kuvuga ubuvuzi bushya burimo kwigwa. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.

Fulguration

Fulguration nuburyo bwo kubaga bwangiza tissue ukoresheje amashanyarazi. Igikoresho gifite insinga ntoya kumpera ikoreshwa mugukuraho kanseri cyangwa gutwika ikibyimba n'amashanyarazi.

Segmental resection yimpyiko

Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga kugirango ukure kanseri yaho mu mpyiko udakuyeho impyiko zose. Segmental resection irashobora gukorwa kugirango ikize imikorere yimpyiko mugihe izindi mpyiko zangiritse cyangwa zimaze gukurwaho.

Kubaga Laser

Urumuri rwa lazeri (urumuri ruto rw'urumuri rwinshi) rukoreshwa nk'icyuma cyo gukuraho kanseri. Urumuri rwa lazeri rushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwica kanseri. Ubu buryo bushobora nanone kwitwa cyangwa laser fulguration.

Imiti yo mu karere hamwe nubuvuzi bwibinyabuzima byo mukarere

Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa guhagarika ingirabuzimafatizo. Ubuvuzi bwa Biologic nubuvuzi bukoresha sisitemu yumubiri yumurwayi kurwanya kanseri; ibintu bikozwe numubiri cyangwa bikozwe muri laboratoire bikoreshwa mukuzamura, kuyobora, cyangwa kugarura umubiri kamere irinda kanseri. Kuvura mu karere bivuze ko imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishyirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu rugingo cyangwa mu mwobo w’umubiri nko mu nda, bityo imiti ikagira ingaruka ku ngirabuzimafatizo za kanseri muri ako gace. Igeragezwa rya Clinical ryiga chimiotherapie cyangwa imiti ya biologiya ukoresheje imiti ishyirwa munda yimpyiko cyangwa ureter.

Umuti wa kanseri yinzibacyuho yinzoka yimpyiko na ureteri bishobora gutera ingaruka.

Kumakuru yingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.

Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.

Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.

Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.

Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba ubuzima bwawe bwarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.

Kuvura Kanseri Yinzibacyuho Yinzibacyuho Yimpyiko na Ureter

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kuvura kanseri yinzibacyuho yimitsi yimpyiko na ureter bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Kubaga (nephroureterectomy cyangwa se segmental resection ya ureter).

• Ikigeragezo kivura cyuzuye.

• Ikigeragezo cyo kwa muganga cyo kubaga laser.

• Igeragezwa rya clinique yo gutandukanya ibice byimpyiko.

• Igeragezwa rya chimiotherapie yo mukarere.

• Ikigeragezo cyamavuriro yubuvuzi bwibinyabuzima bwo mukarere.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Kuvura Kanseri Yinzibacyuho Yinzibacyuho ya Kanseri Yimpyiko na Ureter

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kuvura kanseri y'inzibacyuho yo mu karere ya pelvis na ureter mubisanzwe bikorwa mugupima kwa muganga.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Kuvura Kanseri y'uturemangingo ya Metastatike cyangwa Isubiramo Inzibacyuho ya Pelvis na Ureter

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kuvura kanseri y'inzibacyuho ya metastatike cyangwa isubirwamo ya kanseri y'impyiko na ureter isanzwe ikorerwa mugeragezwa kwa kliniki, ishobora kuba irimo chimiotherapie.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Kumenya Byinshi Kanseri Yinzibacyuho Yinzoka Yimpyiko na Ureter

Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe kanseri kubyerekeye kanseri yinzibacyuho yimpyiko na ureter, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Kanseri y'impyiko Urupapuro

• Itabi (rikubiyemo ubufasha mu kureka)

Kumakuru rusange ya kanseri nibindi bikoresho biva mu kigo cyigihugu cya kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Ibyerekeye Kanseri

• Gutegura

• Chimiotherapie nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Ubuvuzi bwimirasire nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Guhangana na Kanseri

• Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri

• Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi

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