Types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/metastatic-squamous-neck-treatment-pdq

Kanseri yo mu ijosi Metastatike hamwe na Occult Primary Treatment (Abakuze)

Ibisobanuro Rusange Kubijyanye na Metastatike squamous Neck Kanseri hamwe na Occult Primaire

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Kanseri yo mu ijosi Metastatic squamous with primaire nuburwayi ni indwara aho kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa kanseri ikwirakwira kuri lymph node mu ijosi kandi ntibizwi aho kanseri yatangiriye bwa mbere mu mubiri.

• Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatike squamous primaire yibanze harimo ibibyimba cyangwa ububabare mu ijosi cyangwa mu muhogo.

• Ibizamini bisuzuma ingirangingo z'ijosi, inzira z'ubuhumekero, hamwe n'igice cyo hejuru cy'igifu cyifashishwa mu gutahura (gushakisha) no gusuzuma kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatike na kanseri y'ibanze.

• Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Kanseri yo mu ijosi Metastatic squamous with primaire nuburwayi ni indwara aho kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa kanseri ikwirakwira kuri lymph node mu ijosi kandi ntibizwi aho kanseri yatangiriye bwa mbere mu mubiri.

Utugingo ngengabuzima ni duto, ingirabuzimafatizo ziboneka mu ngingo zigizwe n'ubuso bw'uruhu no gutondekanya imyanya y'umubiri nk'akanwa, ingingo zidafite akamaro nka nyababyeyi n'imitsi y'amaraso, hamwe n'inzira z'ubuhumekero (guhumeka) n'inzira zifungura. . Ingingo zimwe na zimwe zifite selile ni esofagus, ibihaha, impyiko, na nyababyeyi. Kanseri irashobora gutangirira mu ngirabuzimafatizo aho ariho hose mu mubiri hanyuma igatera metastasize (ikwirakwizwa) binyuze mu maraso cyangwa lymph sisitemu mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Iyo kanseri y'uturemangingo ikwirakwira kuri lymph node mu ijosi cyangwa hafi ya collarbone, yitwa kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous. Muganga azagerageza gushaka ikibyimba cyibanze (kanseri yabanje kubaho mumubiri), kuko kuvura kanseri metastatike ni kimwe no kuvura ikibyimba kibanza. Kurugero, iyo kanseri yibihaha ikwirakwira mu ijosi, kanseri ya kanseri mu ijosi ni selile kanseri y'ibihaha kandi ifatwa kimwe na kanseri yo mu bihaha. Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga ntibashobora kubona aho mu mubiri kanseri yatangiye gukura. Iyo ibizamini bidashobora kubona ikibyimba cyibanze, byitwa ikibyimba (cyihishe). Mubihe byinshi, ikibyimba cyibanze ntigishobora kuboneka.

Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatike squamous primaire yibanze harimo ibibyimba cyangwa ububabare mu ijosi cyangwa mu muhogo.

Menyesha muganga wawe niba ufite ibibyimba cyangwa ububabare mu ijosi cyangwa mu muhogo bitagenda. Ibi bimenyetso nibindi bimenyetso bishobora guterwa na kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous with primaire primaire. Ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bimwe.

Ibizamini bisuzuma ingirangingo z'ijosi, inzira z'ubuhumekero, hamwe n'igice cyo hejuru cy'igifu cyifashishwa mu gutahura (gushakisha) no gusuzuma kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatike na kanseri y'ibanze.

Ibizamini bizaba birimo gusuzuma ikibyimba cyibanze mu ngingo no mu ngingo z’imyanya y'ubuhumekero (igice cya trachea), igice cyo hejuru cy'igifu (harimo iminwa, umunwa, ururimi, izuru, umuhogo, imigozi y'ijwi, n'igice cya esophagus), hamwe na sisitemu ya genitourinary.

Uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa:

• Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka: Ikizamini cyumubiri, cyane cyane umutwe nijosi, kugirango umenye ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima. Ibi birimo kugenzura ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.

• Biopsy: Gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ingirangingo kugirango zishobore kurebwa munsi ya microscope na patologue cyangwa gupimwa muri laboratoire kugirango barebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri.

Ubwoko butatu bwa biopsy burashobora gukorwa:

• Ibyifuzo bya inshinge nziza (FNA) biopsy: Gukuraho tissue cyangwa fluid ukoresheje urushinge ruto.

• Biopsy yibanze: Gukuraho tissue ukoresheje urushinge runini.

• Biopsy idasanzwe: Gukuraho ibibyimba byose.

Uburyo bukurikira bukoreshwa mugukuraho ingero za selile cyangwa tissue:

• Tonsillectomy: Kubaga kugirango ukureho toni ebyiri.

• Endoscopi: Uburyo bwo kureba ingingo nuduce twimbere mumubiri kugirango tumenye ahantu hadasanzwe. Endoscope yinjizwa mu gutemagura (gukata) mu ruhu cyangwa gufungura mu mubiri, nk'akanwa cyangwa izuru. Endoscope nigikoresho cyoroshye, kimeze nkigikoresho gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba. Irashobora kandi kugira igikoresho cyo gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe cyangwa lymph node ntangarugero, zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso byindwara. Amazuru, umuhogo, inyuma yururimi, esofagusi, igifu, agasanduku k'ijwi, umuyaga, n'inzira nini bizasuzumwa.

Kimwe cyangwa byinshi mubizamini bya laboratoire bikurikira birashobora gukorwa kugirango bige ingero za tissue:

• Immunohistochemie: Ikizamini cya laboratoire ikoresha antibodies kugirango igenzure antigene zimwe na zimwe (marikeri) mu cyitegererezo cyamaraso yumurwayi cyangwa igufwa ryamagufwa. Antibodies zisanzwe zifitanye isano na enzyme cyangwa irangi rya fluorescent. Antibodies zimaze guhuza antigen runaka mumaraso cyangwa mumagufa, enzyme cyangwa irangi birakorwa, hanyuma antigen irashobora kuboneka munsi ya microscope. Ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini bukoreshwa mu gufasha gusuzuma kanseri no gufasha kubwira ubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri buva mu bundi bwoko bwa kanseri.

• Mikorosikopi yoroheje na electron: Ikizamini aho selile ziri murugero rwa tissue zirebwa munsi ya microscopes isanzwe kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ishakishe impinduka zimwe na zimwe.

• Virusi ya Epstein-Barr (EBV) hamwe na papillomavirus ya muntu (HPV): Ikizamini kigenzura ingirabuzimafatizo z'icyitegererezo cya ADN ya EBV na HPV.

• MRI . Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

• CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.

Kubara tomografiya (CT) gusikana umutwe nijosi. Umurwayi aryamye kumeza anyura muri CT scaneri, ifata amashusho ya x-yerekana imbere yumutwe nijosi.

• PET scan (positron emission tomografi scan): Uburyo bwo kubona selile mbi yibibyimba mumubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Utugingo ngengabuzima twibibyimba twerekana neza cyane ku ishusho kuko zikora cyane kandi zifata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe. Umubiri wose PET scan hamwe na CT scan bikorwa icyarimwe kugirango ushakishe aho kanseri yatangiriye. Niba hari kanseri, ibi byongera amahirwe yo kuboneka.

Isuzuma ryibibyimba byibanze bikorwa iyo ikibyimba kibanza kitabonetse mugihe cyo kwipimisha cyangwa kuvura.

Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Kumenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura biterwa nibi bikurikira:

• Umubare nubunini bwa lymph node zifite kanseri muri zo.

• Niba kanseri yitabiriye kwivuza cyangwa yagarutse (garuka).

• Nigute utandukanye nibisanzwe selile ya kanseri isa na microscope.

• Imyaka yumurwayi nubuzima rusange.

Amahitamo yo kuvura nayo biterwa nibi bikurikira:

• Ni ikihe gice cy'ijosi kanseri irimo.

• Niba hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe biboneka.

Ibanze

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous primaire primaire, hakozwe ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba selile kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice byumubiri.

• Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous primaire primaire, hakozwe ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba selile kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice byumubiri.

Inzira ikoreshwa mu kumenya niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice byumubiri byitwa guterana. Ibisubizo bivuye mu bizamini n'uburyo bukoreshwa mu kumenya no gusuzuma ikibyimba cy'ibanze na byo bikoreshwa mu kumenya niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Nta buryo busanzwe bwo kubika kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous with primaire primaire. Ibibyimba bisobanurwa ko bitavuwe cyangwa bigaruka. Kanseri yo mu ijosi itavuwe hamwe na primaire y'ubupfumu ni kanseri isuzumwa vuba kandi itaravurwa, usibye gukuraho ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso biterwa na kanseri.

Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:

• Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Isubiramo Metastatic Squamous Neck Kanseri hamwe na Occult Primaire

Kanseri yo mu ijosi isubirwamo kenshi na kanseri y'ibanze ni kanseri yagarutse (garuka) imaze kuvurwa. Kanseri irashobora kugaruka mu ijosi cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Incamake yo kuvura

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous primaire primaire.

• Ubwoko bubiri bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

• Kubaga

• Imiti ivura imirasire

• Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

• Chimoterapi

• Ubuvuzi bukabije bwimishwarara

• Umuti wa kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous hamwe na primaire yubupfumu irashobora gutera ingaruka mbi.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

• Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous primaire primaire.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura burahari kubarwayi barwaye kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous primaire primaire. Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe. Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.

Ubwoko bubiri bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

Kubaga

Kubaga bishobora kubamo gutandukanya ijosi. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutandukanya ijosi, ukurikije ingano ya tissue yakuweho.

• Gutandukanya ijosi rikabije: Kubagwa kugirango ukureho uduce tumwe cyangwa impande zombi zijosi hagati ya jawbone na collarbone, harimo ibi bikurikira:

• Indimu zose.

• Imitsi.

• Imitsi n'imitsi bikoreshwa mumaso, ijosi, nigitugu, kuvuga, no kumira.

Umurwayi arashobora gukenera kuvurwa kumuhogo, ijosi, urutugu, na / cyangwa ukuboko nyuma yo gutandukana ijosi. Gutandukanya ijosi bikabije birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kanseri yakwirakwiriye mwijosi.

• Guhindura ijosi rya radical radical: Kubagwa kugirango ukureho lymph node zose kuruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi zijosi udakuyeho imitsi yijosi. Imitsi na / cyangwa imitsi ya jugular irashobora gukurwaho.

• Gutandukanya ijosi igice: Kubagwa kugirango ukureho lymph node mu ijosi. Ibi byitwa kandi gutandukanya ijosi.

Muganga amaze gukuraho kanseri zose zishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kubagwa, abarwayi bamwe bashobora guhabwa imiti ivura imirasire nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango bice selile zose zisigaye. Umuti watanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa, kugirango ugabanye ibyago ko kanseri izagaruka, byitwa kuvura indwara.

Imiti ivura imirasire

Imishwarara ivura ni imiti ikoresha kanseri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za x-imirasire cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirasire yica kanseri cyangwa ikabuza gukura. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo kuvura imirasire:

• Imiti ivura hanze ikoresha imashini hanze yumubiri kugirango yohereze imirasire kuri kanseri.

Imishwarara yo hanze-beam ivura umutwe nijosi. Imashini ikoreshwa mugushaka imirasire yingufu nyinshi kuri kanseri. Imashini irashobora kuzenguruka umurwayi, igatanga imirasire iturutse impande nyinshi zitandukanye kugirango itange imiti ihuye cyane. Mask ya mesh ifasha kurinda umutwe w ijosi umurwayi kugenda mugihe cyo kuvura. Ibimenyetso bito bya wino bishyirwa kuri mask. Ibimenyetso bya wino bikoreshwa mugutondekanya imashini imirasire mumwanya umwe mbere yubuvuzi.

Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gutanga imishwarara irashobora gufasha kurinda imirasire kwangiza ingirabuzimafatizo nziza. Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura imirasire bushobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:

• Imiti ivura imishwarara ikabije (IMRT): IMRT ni ubwoko bwimiti 3 (3-D) ivura imirasire ikoresha mudasobwa mugukora amashusho yubunini nuburyo imiterere yikibyimba. Imirasire yoroheje yimirasire yububasha butandukanye (imbaraga) igamije kubyimba uhereye kumpande nyinshi. Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura imirasire ntibushobora gutera umunwa wumye, ikibazo cyo kumira, no kwangiza uruhu.

• Imiti ivura imbere ikoresha ibintu bifata radiyo bifunze inshinge, imbuto, insinga, cyangwa catheteri bishyirwa muri kanseri cyangwa hafi yayo.

Uburyo imiti ivura imirasire itangwa biterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri ivurwa. Imiti ivura imishwarara yo hanze ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous primaire.

Imiti ivura ijosi irashobora guhindura uburyo glande ya tiroyide ikora. Kwipimisha amaraso birashobora gukorwa kugirango hamenyekane urugero rwa hormone ya tiroyide mu mubiri mbere yo kuvurwa no kwisuzumisha buri gihe nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

Iki gice cyincamake gisobanura imiti irimo kwigwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ntishobora kuvuga ubuvuzi bushya burimo kwigwa. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa kubabuza gutandukana. Iyo chimiotherapie ifashwe numunwa cyangwa igaterwa mumitsi cyangwa imitsi, imiti yinjira mumaraso kandi irashobora kugera kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri (chimiotherapie sisitemu). Iyo chimiotherapie ishyizwe mumazi yubwonko, urugingo, cyangwa umwobo wumubiri nkinda, imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri muri utwo turere (chimiotherapie yo mukarere).

Ubuvuzi bukabije bwimishwarara

Hyperfractionated radiation therapy ni ubwoko bwo kuvura imirasire yo hanze aho umuto ugereranije nibisanzwe igipimo rusange cya buri munsi cyimirasire igabanijwemo inshuro ebyiri kandi imiti itangwa kabiri kumunsi. Ubuvuzi bukabije bwa hyperfraction butangwa mugihe kimwe (iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru) nkubuvuzi busanzwe bwimirasire.

Umuti wa kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous hamwe na primaire yubupfumu irashobora gutera ingaruka mbi.

Kumakuru yingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.

Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.

Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.

Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.

Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba ubuzima bwawe bwarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yo mu ijosi Metastatike hamwe na Occult Primary

Muri iki gice

• Kutavurwa Metastatic squamous Neck Kanseri hamwe na Occult Primaire

• Isubiramo Metastatic Squamous Neck Kanseri hamwe na Occult Primaire

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Kutavurwa Metastatic squamous Neck Kanseri hamwe na Occult Primaire

Kuvura kanseri yo mu ijosi itavuwe hamwe na primaire y'ubupfumu irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Imiti ivura imirasire.

• Kubaga.

• Ubuvuzi bwimirase bukurikirwa no kubagwa.

• Igeragezwa rya chimiotherapie ikurikirwa no kuvura imirasire.

• Igeragezwa rya chimiotherapie ryatanzwe mugihe kimwe no kuvura imishwarara ya hyperfraction.

• Igeragezwa rya Clinical yubuvuzi bushya.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Isubiramo Metastatic Squamous Neck Kanseri hamwe na Occult Primaire

Kuvura kanseri yo mu ijosi isubirwamo kenshi hamwe na primaire y'ubupfumu mubisanzwe mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Kugira ngo Wige byinshi kuri Kanseri yo mu ijosi Metastatike hamwe na Occult Primary

Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kubyerekeye kanseri yo mu ijosi metastatic squamous primaire, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Carcinoma y'urugo rwibanze rutazwi

• Kanseri yo mu mutwe no mu ijosi Urupapuro

• Ingorane zo mu kanwa za Chimiotherapie n'umutwe / Imirasire y'ijosi

• Kanseri Metastatike

Kumakuru rusange ya kanseri nibindi bikoresho biva mu kigo cyigihugu cya kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Ibyerekeye Kanseri

• Gutegura

• Chimiotherapie nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Ubuvuzi bwimirasire nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Guhangana na Kanseri

• Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri

• Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi