Types/extragonadal-germ-cell/patient/extragonadal-treatment-pdq

Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors Version

Ibisobanuro Rusange Kubijyanye na Extragonadal Germ Tumors

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Ibibyimba bya mikorobe ya Extragonadal biva mu gukura intanga ngabo cyangwa amagi ava muri gonad akajya mubindi bice byumubiri.

• Imyaka nuburinganire birashobora kugira ingaruka kumyuka ya mikorobe idasanzwe.

• Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri ya mikorobe idasanzwe harimo ibibazo byo guhumeka no kubabara mu gatuza.

• Kwerekana amashusho no gupima amaraso bikoreshwa mugushakisha (gushakisha) no gusuzuma ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe.

• Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Ibibyimba bya mikorobe ya Extragonadal biva mu gukura intanga ngabo cyangwa amagi ava muri gonad akajya mubindi bice byumubiri.

"Extragonadal" bisobanura hanze ya gonado (imyanya ndangagitsina). Iyo ingirabuzimafatizo zigenewe gukora intanga mu ntangangore cyangwa amagi muri ovaries zigenda mu bindi bice byumubiri, zishobora gukura zikabyimba mikorobe zidasanzwe. Ibi bibyimba birashobora gutangira gukura ahantu hose mumubiri ariko mubisanzwe bitangirira mubice nka glande ya pineine mubwonko, muri mediastinum (agace kari hagati yibihaha), cyangwa muri retroperitoneum (urukuta rwinyuma rwinda).

Ibibyimba bya mikorobe ya Extragonadal ikora mubice byumubiri usibye gonado (testicles cyangwa ovaries). Ibi birimo glande ya pineine mu bwonko, mediastinum (agace kari hagati y'ibihaha), na retroperitoneum (urukuta rw'inyuma rw'inda).

Ibibyimba bya mikorobe ya Extragonadal birashobora kuba byiza (noncancer) cyangwa bibi (kanseri). Ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe yitwa benign teratoma. Ibi bikunze kugaragara kuruta ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe kandi akenshi ni binini cyane.

Ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe yibibyimba bigabanijemo ubwoko bubiri, nonseminoma na seminoma. Nonseminoma ikunda gukura no gukwirakwira vuba kuruta seminoma. Mubisanzwe ni binini kandi bitera ibimenyetso nibimenyetso. Iyo itavuwe, ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe ishobora gukwirakwira mu bihaha, node ya lymph, amagufa, umwijima, cyangwa ibindi bice byumubiri.

Kumakuru kubyerekeranye na kanseri ya mikorobe muri ovaries na testicles, reba incamake ya ikurikira:

• Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors Kuvura

• Kuvura Kanseri ya Testicular

Imyaka nuburinganire birashobora kugira ingaruka kumyuka ya mikorobe idasanzwe. Ikintu cyose cyongera amahirwe yo kwandura indwara cyitwa impanuka. Kugira ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzarwara kanseri; kutagira ibyago bishobora gusobanura ko utazarwara kanseri. Vugana na muganga wawe niba utekereza ko ushobora guhura n'akaga. Impamvu zishobora gutera ibibyimba biterwa na mikorobe zidasanzwe zirimo ibi bikurikira:

• Kuba umugabo.

• Kuba ufite imyaka 20 cyangwa irenga.

• Kugira syndrome ya Klinefelter.

Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri ya mikorobe idasanzwe harimo ibibazo byo guhumeka no kubabara mu gatuza.

Ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe birashobora gutera ibimenyetso nibimenyetso uko bikura mubice byegeranye. Ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bimwe. Menyesha umuganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara mu gatuza.

• Ibibazo byo guhumeka.

• Inkorora.

• Umuriro.

• Kubabara umutwe.

• Guhindura ingeso zo munda.

• Kumva unaniwe cyane.

• Ingendo zo kugenda.

• Ingorane zo kubona cyangwa kwimura amaso.

Kwerekana amashusho no gupima amaraso bikoreshwa mugushakisha (gushakisha) no gusuzuma ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe.

Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:

• Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Amasohoro arashobora kugenzurwa kubyimba, kubyimba, cyangwa kubabara. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.

• Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.

• Ikizamini cya serumu yibibyimba: Uburyo bwo gusuzuma urugero rwamaraso kugirango bapime ingano yibintu bimwe na bimwe bisohoka mumaraso ningingo, ingirangingo, cyangwa selile yibibyimba mumubiri. Ibintu bimwe bifitanye isano nubwoko bwa kanseri iyo bibonetse mubwiyongere bwamaraso. Ibi byitwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibibyimba. Ibimenyetso bitatu bikurikira bikurikira bikoreshwa mugutahura ikibyimba cya mikorobe idasanzwe:

• Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).

• Beta-muntu chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG).

• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

Urwego rwamaraso rwibimenyetso bifasha kumenya niba ikibyimba ari seminoma cyangwa nonseminoma.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo kandi bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.

Rimwe na rimwe, CT scan na PET scan bikorwa icyarimwe. PET scan nuburyo bwo gushakisha ingirabuzimafatizo mbi mu mubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Ingirabuzimafatizo yibibyimba igaragara neza ku ishusho kuko ikora cyane kandi igafata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe. Iyo PET scan na CT scan ikorewe icyarimwe, yitwa PET-CT.

• Biopsy: Gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ingirangingo kugirango zishobore kurebwa munsi ya microscope na patologue kugirango barebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Ubwoko bwa biopsy bukoreshwa bivana n’ikibyimba cya mikorobe idasanzwe.

• Biopsy idasanzwe: Gukuraho ibibyimba byose.

• Biopsy incisional: Gukuraho igice cyikibyimba cyangwa icyitegererezo cyumubiri.

• Core biopsy: Gukuraho tissue ukoresheje urushinge runini.

• Ibyifuzo bya inshinge nziza (FNA) biopsy: Gukuraho tissue cyangwa fluid ukoresheje urushinge ruto.

Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura.

Kumenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira) hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura biterwa nibi bikurikira:

• Niba ikibyimba ari nonseminoma cyangwa seminoma.

• Ingano yikibyimba n'aho iri mumubiri.

• Urwego rwamaraso ya AFP, β-hCG, na LDH.

• Niba ikibyimba cyakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Uburyo ikibyimba gisubiza ubuvuzi bwambere.

• Niba ikibyimba kimaze gupimwa cyangwa cyongeye kugaruka (garuka).

Icyiciro cya Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Nyuma yo gupimwa ikibyimba cya mikorobe idasanzwe, hakozwe ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

• Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

• Amatsinda akurikira akoreshwa mugukoresha ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe:

• Kumenyekanisha neza

• Hagati yo guhanura

• Kumenyekanisha nabi

Nyuma yo gupimwa ikibyimba cya mikorobe idasanzwe, hakozwe ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba kanseri ya kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ingano cyangwa ikwirakwizwa rya kanseri mubisanzwe bisobanurwa nkibyiciro. Kubibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe, amatsinda ateganijwe akoreshwa aho kuba ibyiciro. Ibibyimba bishyizwe hamwe ukurikije uburyo kanseri iteganijwe kwitabira kuvura. Ni ngombwa kumenya itsinda ryateganijwe kugirango utegure kuvura.

Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:

• Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.

Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, yitwa metastasis. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitandukana aho zatangiriye (ikibyimba kibanza) zikanyura muri sisitemu ya lymph cyangwa maraso.

• Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph, ikanyura mu mitsi ya lymph, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

• Amaraso. Kanseri yinjira mu maraso, ikanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.

Ikibyimba metastatike ni ubwoko bumwe bwibibyimba nkibibyimba byibanze. Kurugero, niba ikibyimba cya mikorobe idasanzwe ikwirakwira mugihaha, selile yibibyimba mubihaha mubyukuri ni kanseri ya mikorobe. Indwara ni metastatic extragonadal germ selile kanseri, ntabwo ari kanseri y'ibihaha.

Amatsinda akurikira akoreshwa mugukoresha ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe:

Kumenyekanisha neza

Ikibyimba kitari nonseminoma extragonadal germ selile kiri mumatsinda meza yo gutangaza niba:

• ikibyimba kiri inyuma yinda; na

• ikibyimba nticyakwirakwiriye mu ngingo zitari ibihaha; na

• urwego rwibimenyetso byibibyimba AFP na β-hCG nibisanzwe kandi LDH iri hejuru gato yubusanzwe.

Ikibyimba cya seminoma extragonadal germ selile iri mumatsinda meza yo guhanura niba:

• ikibyimba nticyakwirakwiriye mu ngingo zitari ibihaha; na

• urwego rwa AFP ni ibisanzwe; β-hCG na LDH birashobora kuba kurwego urwo arirwo rwose.

Hagati yo guhanura

Ikibyimba cya mikorobe idasanzwe ya nonseminoma iri mumatsinda yo guhanura hagati niba:

• ikibyimba kiri inyuma yinda; na

• ikibyimba nticyakwirakwiriye mu ngingo zitari ibihaha; na

• urwego rwa kimwe mubimenyetso byibibyimba (AFP, β-hCG, cyangwa LDH) birenze gato gato bisanzwe.

Ikibyimba cya seminoma extragonadal mikorobe yibibyimba iri mumatsinda yo hagati yo gutangaza niba:

• ikibyimba cyakwirakwiriye mu ngingo zitari ibihaha; na

• urwego rwa AFP ni ibisanzwe; β-hCG na LDH birashobora kuba kurwego urwo arirwo rwose.

Kumenyekanisha nabi

Ikibyimba cya mikorobe idasanzwe ya nonseminoma iri mumatsinda mabi yo gutangaza niba:

• ikibyimba kiri mu gituza; cyangwa

• ikibyimba cyakwirakwiriye mu ngingo zitari ibihaha; cyangwa

• urwego rwa kimwe mubimenyetso byibibyimba (AFP, β-hCG, cyangwa LDH) ni hejuru.

Seminoma extragonadal mikorobe yibibyimba ntabwo ifite itsinda rito ryo guhanura.

Incamake yo kuvura

INGINGO Z'INGENZI

• Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe.

• Ubwoko butatu bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

• Imiti ivura imirasire

• Chimoterapi

• Kubaga

• Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

• Imiti myinshi ya chimiotherapie hamwe no guterwa ingirabuzimafatizo

• Kuvura ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe bishobora gutera ingaruka.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

• Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

• Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura burahari kubarwayi bafite ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe. Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe. Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.

Ubwoko butatu bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:

Imiti ivura imirasire

Imishwarara ivura ni imiti ikoresha kanseri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za x-imirasire cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirasire yica kanseri cyangwa ikabuza gukura. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo kuvura imirasire:

• Imiti ivura hanze ikoresha imashini hanze yumubiri kugirango yohereze imirasire kuri kanseri.

• Imiti ivura imbere ikoresha ibintu bifata radiyo bifunze inshinge, imbuto, insinga, cyangwa catheteri bishyirwa muri kanseri cyangwa hafi yayo.

Uburyo imiti ivura imirasire itangwa biterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri ivurwa. Imiti ivura hanze ikoreshwa mukuvura seminoma.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa kubabuza gutandukana. Iyo chimiotherapie ifashwe numunwa cyangwa igaterwa mumitsi cyangwa imitsi, imiti yinjira mumaraso kandi irashobora kugera kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri (chimiotherapie sisitemu). Iyo chimiotherapie ishyizwe mumazi ya cerebrospinal fluid, urugingo, cyangwa umwobo wumubiri nkinda, imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri muri utwo turere (chimiotherapie yo mukarere). Uburyo chimiotherapie itangwa biterwa nubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri ivurwa.

Kubaga

Abarwayi bafite ibibyimba byiza cyangwa ibibyimba bisigaye nyuma ya chimiotherapie cyangwa imiti ivura imirasire barashobora kubagwa.

Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

Iki gice cyincamake gisobanura imiti irimo kwigwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ntishobora kuvuga ubuvuzi bushya burimo kwigwa. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.

Imiti myinshi ya chimiotherapie hamwe no guterwa ingirabuzimafatizo

Umubare munini wa chimiotherapie utangwa kugirango wice selile. Ingirabuzimafatizo nzima, harimo na selile zikora amaraso, nazo zirasenywa no kuvura kanseri. Gutera ingirabuzimafatizo ni uburyo bwo gusimbuza ingirabuzimafatizo. Ingirabuzimafatizo (selile zidakuze) zivanwa mumaraso cyangwa igufwa ryumurwayi cyangwa umuterankunga hanyuma bikonjeshwa bikabikwa. Nyuma yuko umurwayi arangije chimiotherapie, ingirangingo zibitswe zabitswe kandi zisubizwa umurwayi binyuze mu gushiramo. Izi ngirabuzimafatizo zongeye gukoreshwa zikura (kandi zigarura) ingirangingo z'amaraso z'umubiri.

Kuvura ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe bishobora gutera ingaruka.

Kumakuru yingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.

Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.

Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.

Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.

Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.

Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.

Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.

Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba ubuzima bwawe bwarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.

Nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere kubyimba mikorobe zidasanzwe, urugero rwamaraso ya AFP nibindi bimenyetso byibibyimba bikomeje kugenzurwa kugirango hamenyekane uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza.

Amahitamo yo kuvura ibibyimba bya selile ya Extragonadal

Muri iki gice

• Benign Teratoma

• Seminoma

• Nonseminoma

• Gusubiramo cyangwa Kwisubiramo Extragonadal Germ Tumors

Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.

Benign Teratoma

Kuvura teratoma nziza ni kubaga.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Seminoma

Kuvura seminoma extragonadal mikorobe yibibyimba bishobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:

• Imishwarara ivura ibibyimba bito mu gace kamwe, igakurikirwa no gutegereza niba hari ibibyimba bisigaye nyuma yo kuvurwa.

• Chimoterapi yibibyimba binini cyangwa ibibyimba byakwirakwiriye. Niba ikibyimba kiri munsi ya santimetero 3 gisigaye nyuma ya chimiotherapie, gutegereza birakurikira. Niba ikibyimba kinini gisigaye nyuma yo kuvurwa, kubagwa cyangwa gutegereza ukurikirane.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Nonseminoma

Kuvura ibibyimba bya mikorobe ya nonseminoma extragonadal bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Kuvura chimiotherapie ikurikirwa no kubagwa kugirango ikureho ikibyimba gisigaye.

• Ikigeragezo cyamavuriro yubuvuzi bushya.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Gusubiramo cyangwa Kwisubiramo Extragonadal Germ Tumors

Kuvura ibibyimba bya mikorobe idasanzwe bigaruka kenshi (garuka nyuma yo kuvurwa) cyangwa byanze bikunze (ntukire neza mugihe cyo kuvura) bishobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:

• Chimoterapi.

• Ikigeragezo cya clinique ya chimiotherapie ikabije hamwe na transplant stem selile.

• Ikigeragezo cyamavuriro yubuvuzi bushya.

Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.

Kugira ngo Wige byinshi Kubijyanye na Extragonadal Germ Tumors

Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe kanseri kubyerekeranye na kanseri ya mikorobe idasanzwe, reba Urupapuro rwibanze rwa Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor.

Kumakuru rusange ya kanseri nibindi bikoresho biva mu kigo cyigihugu cya kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:

• Ibyerekeye Kanseri

• Gutegura

• Chimiotherapie nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Ubuvuzi bwimirasire nawe: Inkunga kubantu barwaye Kanseri

• Guhangana na Kanseri

• Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri

• Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi