Types/esophageal/patient/child-esophageal-treatment-pdq
Ubuvuzi bwa Kanseri Esophageal Yumwana (®) - Indwara yabarwayi
Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Kanseri Esophageal Kana
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Kanseri ya Esophageal ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) ziba mu ngingo za esofagusi.
- Kugira gastroesophageal reflux cyangwa Barrett esophagus birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu nda.
- Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri yo mu nda harimo ibibazo byo kumira no kugabanya ibiro.
- Ibizamini bisuzuma esofagusi bifasha mu gupima kanseri yo mu nda.
- Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubimenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira).
Kanseri ya Esophageal ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) ziba mu ngingo za esofagusi.
Esofagus ni umuyoboro wuzuye, imitsi yimura ibiryo n'amazi kuva mu muhogo kugeza mu gifu. Urukuta rwa esofagusi rugizwe nibice byinshi byumubiri, harimo ururenda, imitsi, hamwe nuduce duhuza. Ibibyimba byinshi bya Esophageal mubana bitangirira mu ngirabuzimafatizo zoroheje, ziringaniye zihuza imbere imbere ya esofagusi (bita squamous selile carcinoma ya esofagus) hanyuma ikwirakwira hanze mu zindi nzego uko ikura. Ibibyimba bimwe na bimwe bitangirira muri glande isohora ururenda (bita adenocarcinoma ya esofagus).
Ibibyimba bya Esophageal birashobora kuba byiza (ntabwo ari kanseri) cyangwa bibi (kanseri).
Kugira gastroesophageal reflux cyangwa Barrett esophagus birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu nda.
Ikintu cyose cyongera amahirwe yo kwandura indwara cyitwa impanuka. Kugira ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzarwara kanseri; kutagira ibyago bishobora gusobanura ko utazarwara kanseri. Vugana na muganga wumwana wawe niba utekereza ko umwana wawe ashobora guhura nibibazo.
Impamvu zishobora gutera kanseri yo mu nda zirimo ibi bikurikira:
- Kugira gastroesophageal refux.
- Kugira Barrett esophagus.
- Kumira imiti, ishobora gutwika esofagus.
Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri yo mu nda harimo ibibazo byo kumira no kugabanya ibiro.
Ibi bimenyetso nibindi bimenyetso bishobora guterwa na kanseri yo mu nda cyangwa nibindi bihe.
Menyesha umuganga wumwana wawe niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Kumira ibibazo.
- Guta ibiro.
- Gutontoma no gukorora.
- Kuribwa mu nda no gutwikwa.
- Kuruka hamwe n'imirongo y'amaraso.
- Inzira y'amaraso muri spumum (mucus yakuwe mu bihaha).
Ibizamini bisuzuma esofagusi bifasha mu gupima kanseri yo mu nda.
Ibizamini hamwe nuburyo bukurikira birashobora gukoreshwa:
- Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka yubuzima: Ikizamini cyumubiri kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso rusange byubuzima, harimo no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byindwara, nkibibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa nkidasanzwe. Hazafatwa kandi amateka yubuzima bwumurwayi nindwara zashize hamwe nubuvuzi.
- Isanduku x-ray: X-ray yingingo namagufwa imbere yigituza. X-ray ni ubwoko bwingufu zishobora kunyura mumubiri no kuri firime, bigakora ishusho yibice byumubiri.
- CT scan (CAT scan): Uburyo bukora urukurikirane rwamashusho arambuye yibice byimbere mumubiri, byafashwe muburyo butandukanye. Amashusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ihujwe na mashini ya x-ray. Irangi rishobora guterwa mumitsi cyangwa kumirwa kugirango bifashe ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo kugaragara neza. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa computing tomografiya, tomografiya ya mudasobwa, cyangwa mudasobwa ya axial tomografiya.
- PET scan (positron emission tomografi scan): Uburyo bwo kubona selile mbi yibibyimba mumubiri. Umubare muto wa glucose ikora radio (isukari) yatewe mumitsi. PET scaneri izenguruka umubiri kandi ikora ishusho yerekana aho glucose ikoreshwa mumubiri. Utugingo ngengabuzima twibibyimba twerekana neza cyane ku ishusho kuko zikora cyane kandi zifata glucose nyinshi kuruta selile zisanzwe.
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Uburyo bukoresha rukuruzi , imiyoboro ya radiyo, na mudasobwa kugirango ukore urukurikirane rw'amashusho arambuye ya esofagus. Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi magnetic magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).
- Ikizamini cya Ultrasound: Uburyo bukoreshwa mu majwi menshi y’amajwi (ultrasound) asohoka mu ngingo cyangwa mu ngingo imbere hanyuma agasubiramo. Ijwi ryerekana ishusho yumubiri wumubiri witwa sonogram. Ishusho irashobora gucapurwa kugirango irebe nyuma.
- Barium yamira: Urukurikirane rwa x-imirasire ya esofagusi nigifu. Umurwayi anywa amazi arimo barium (ifumbire yera ya silver-yera). Amazi atwikiriye esofagusi nigifu, hanyuma x-imirasire ifatwa. Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwa GI.
- Esophagoscopy: Uburyo bwo kureba imbere muri esofagus kugirango urebe ahantu hadasanzwe. Esophagoscope yinjizwa mu kanwa cyangwa izuru no munsi y'umuhogo muri esofagus. Esophagoscope nigikoresho cyoroshye, kimeze nkigikoresho gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba. Irashobora kandi kuba ifite igikoresho cyo gukuraho ingero za tissue, zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Ubusanzwe biopsy ikorwa mugihe cya esophagoscopi. Rimwe na rimwe, biopsy yerekana impinduka muri esofagus itari kanseri ariko ishobora gutera kanseri.
- Bronchoscopy: Uburyo bwo kureba imbere muri trachea n'inzira nini zo mu bihaha ahantu hadasanzwe. Bronchoscope yinjizwa mumazuru cyangwa umunwa muri trachea no mubihaha. Bronchoscope nigikoresho cyoroshye, gisa nigituba gifite urumuri ninzira yo kureba. Irashobora kandi kuba ifite igikoresho cyo gukuraho ingero za tissue, zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri.
- Thoracoscopy: Uburyo bwo kubaga kugirango urebe ingingo ziri mu gituza kugirango urebe ahantu hadasanzwe. Gukata (gukata) bikozwe hagati yimbavu ebyiri hanyuma thoracoscope yinjizwa mu gituza. Thoracoscope nigikoresho cyoroshye, gisa nigituba gifite urumuri na lens yo kureba. Irashobora kandi kugira igikoresho cyo gukuraho ingirangingo cyangwa lymph node sample, zisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Rimwe na rimwe, ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugukuraho igice cya esofagusi cyangwa ibihaha.
Ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kubimenyekanisha (amahirwe yo gukira).
Kumenyekanisha biterwa nibi bikurikira:
- Ubwoko bwa kanseri ya Esophageal (selile squamous selile cyangwa adenocarcinoma).
- Niba kanseri yarakuweho burundu no kubagwa.
- Niba kanseri imaze gupimwa cyangwa yagarutse (garuka).
Kanseri ya Esophageal iragoye kuyikiza kuko mubisanzwe ntishobora gukurwaho burundu no kubagwa.
Icyiciro cya Kanseri Esophageal Kana
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Nta buryo busanzwe bwo kubika kanseri yo mu bwana.
- Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.
- Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.
Nta buryo busanzwe bwo kubika kanseri yo mu bwana.
Inzira ikoreshwa mu kumenya niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye muri esofagusi mu turere twegereye cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri byitwa guterana. Nta sisitemu isanzwe yo gutera kanseri yo mu bwana. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini n'inzira zakozwe mu gusuzuma kanseri yo mu nda ikoreshwa mu gufasha gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no kuvura.
Rimwe na rimwe, kanseri ya Esophageal isubira (igaruka) nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kanseri irashobora kugaruka muri esofagusi cyangwa mu bindi bice byumubiri nyuma yo kuvurwa.
Hariho uburyo butatu kanseri ikwirakwira mu mubiri.
Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu ngingo, sisitemu ya lymph, n'amaraso:
- Tissue. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye ikurira mu turere twegereye.
- Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi ya lymph igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
- Amaraso. Kanseri ikwirakwira aho yatangiriye yinjira mu maraso. Kanseri inyura mu mitsi y'amaraso igana mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
Kanseri irashobora gukwirakwira aho yatangiriye no mu bindi bice byumubiri.
Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, yitwa metastasis. Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitandukana aho zatangiriye (ikibyimba kibanza) zikanyura muri sisitemu ya lymph cyangwa maraso.
- Sisitemu ya Lymph. Kanseri yinjira muri sisitemu ya lymph, ikanyura mu mitsi ya lymph, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.
- Amaraso. Kanseri yinjira mu maraso, ikanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, igakora ikibyimba (ikibyimba metastatike) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri.
Ikibyimba metastatike nubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri nkibibyimba byibanze. Kurugero, niba kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa Esophageal ikwirakwira mu bihaha, kanseri ya kanseri mu bihaha ni selile kanseri ya Esophageal. Indwara ni kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa Esophageal, ntabwo ari kanseri y'ibihaha.
Incamake yo kuvura
INGINGO Z'INGENZI
- Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abana barwaye kanseri yo mu nda.
- Abana barwaye kanseri ya Esophageal bagomba gutegurwa nubuvuzi bwitsinda ryabaganga ninzobere mu kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana.
- Ubwoko butatu bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:
- Kubaga
- Imiti ivura imirasire
- Chimoterapi
- Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.
- Ubuvuzi bugamije
- Kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana bishobora gutera ingaruka.
- Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.
- Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.
- Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura abana barwaye kanseri yo mu nda.
Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe (ubuvuzi bukoreshwa ubu), kandi bumwe burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugamije gufasha kunoza imiti igezweho cyangwa kubona amakuru ku buvuzi bushya ku barwayi ba kanseri. Iyo ibizamini byo kwa muganga byerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubuvuzi busanzwe, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora kuba ubuvuzi busanzwe.
Kubera ko kanseri mu bana idasanzwe, kugira uruhare mu igeragezwa ry’amavuriro bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kwivuza.
Abana barwaye kanseri ya Esophageal bagomba gutegurwa nubuvuzi bwitsinda ryabaganga ninzobere mu kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana.
Umuti uzakurikiranwa n’umuganga w’abana oncologue, umuganga winzobere mu kuvura abana barwaye kanseri. Inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'abana ikorana n'abandi bahanga mu by'ubuzima bw'abana b'inzobere mu kuvura abana barwaye kanseri kandi bazobereye mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi. Ibi birashobora kubamo inzobere zikurikira nabandi:
- Umuganga w'abana.
- Umuganga ubaga abana.
- Imirasire ya oncologue.
- Inzobere mu by'indwara.
- Inzobere mu baforomo b'abana.
- Ushinzwe imibereho myiza.
- Inzobere mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
- Umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu.
- Inzobere mu buzima bw'umwana.
Ubwoko butatu bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa:
Kubaga
Kubaga kugirango ukureho ibibyimba byinshi bishoboka.
Imiti ivura imirasire
Imishwarara ivura ni imiti ikoresha kanseri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za x-imirasire cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimirasire yica kanseri cyangwa ikabuza gukura. Muri kanseri yo mu nda, umuyoboro wa pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma unyura mu kanwa no muri esofagus. Imashini iri hanze yumubiri ifite igikoresho cyihariye gishyirwa mumiyoboro yohereza imirasire kuri kanseri.
Chimoterapi
Chimoterapi ni umuti wa kanseri ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango uhagarike imikurire ya kanseri, haba mu kwica selile cyangwa kubabuza gutandukana. Iyo chimiotherapie ifashwe numunwa cyangwa igaterwa mumitsi cyangwa imitsi, imiti yinjira mumaraso kandi irashobora kugera kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri (chimiotherapie sisitemu).
Ubwoko bushya bwo kuvura burimo kugeragezwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.
Iki gice cyincamake gisobanura imiti irimo kwigwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Ntishobora kuvuga ubuvuzi bushya burimo kwigwa. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro araboneka kurubuga rwa NCI.
Ubuvuzi bugamije
Ubuvuzi bugamije ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibindi bintu byibasira kanseri. Ubuvuzi bugamije ubusanzwe butera kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe kuruta chimiotherapie cyangwa imiti ivura imirasire.
Ubuvuzi bugamije kwigwa kugirango buvure kanseri yo mu bwana bwongeye kugaruka (garuka).
Kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana bishobora gutera ingaruka.
Kumakuru yingaruka zitangira mugihe cyo kuvura kanseri, reba urupapuro rwuruhande rwacu.
Ingaruka ziterwa no kuvura kanseri zitangira nyuma yo kuvurwa zikomeza amezi cyangwa imyaka byitwa ingaruka zitinze. Ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri zishobora kubamo:
- Ibibazo byumubiri, nko kugabanya esofagus.
- Impinduka mumyumvire, ibyiyumvo, gutekereza, kwiga, cyangwa kwibuka.
- Kanseri ya kabiri (ubwoko bushya bwa kanseri) cyangwa ibindi bihe.
Ingaruka zimwe zitinze zishobora kuvurwa cyangwa kugenzurwa. Ni ngombwa kuganira n'abaganga b'umwana wawe ku ngaruka zishobora gutinda ziterwa no kuvurwa. Reba incamake ya ku ngaruka Zitinze zo Kuvura Kanseri Yabana Kubindi bisobanuro.
Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga.
Ku barwayi bamwe, kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura biri mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Igeragezwa rya Clinical rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane niba imiti mishya ya kanseri itekanye kandi ifite akamaro cyangwa nziza kuruta ubuvuzi busanzwe.
Benshi mubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri bushingiye kubigeragezo byambere byubuvuzi. Abarwayi bitabiriye kwipimisha barashobora kuvurwa bisanzwe cyangwa kuba mubambere bahawe imiti mishya.
Abarwayi bitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga nabo bafasha kunoza uburyo kanseri izavurwa mugihe kizaza. Nubwo ibigeragezo bivura bitaganisha ku buvuzi bushya, akenshi basubiza ibibazo byingenzi kandi bigafasha gutera imbere ubushakashatsi.
Abarwayi barashobora kwipimisha kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutangira kuvura kanseri.
Igeragezwa rimwe na rimwe ririmo abarwayi bataravurwa. Ibindi bigeragezo bipima abarwayi bafite kanseri itameze neza. Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga bipima uburyo bushya bwo guhagarika kanseri kongera kugaruka (kugaruka) cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri.
Igeragezwa rya Clinical ririmo kubera mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Amakuru yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro ashyigikiwe na NCI urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa NCI. Ibizamini bya Clinical bishyigikiwe nandi mashyirahamwe murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ibizamini byo gukurikirana birashobora gukenerwa.
Bimwe mubizamini byakozwe mugupima kanseri cyangwa kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri birashobora gusubirwamo. Ibizamini bimwe bizasubirwamo kugirango harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Ibyemezo bijyanye no gukomeza, guhindura, cyangwa guhagarika ubuvuzi birashobora gushingira kubisubizo byibi bizamini.
Bimwe mubizamini bizakomeza gukorwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashobora kwerekana niba imiterere y'umwana wawe yarahindutse cyangwa niba kanseri yarongeye (garuka). Ibi bizamini rimwe na rimwe byitwa gukurikirana-ibizamini cyangwa kugenzura.
Umuti wa Kanseri Esophageal Yumwana
Kumakuru yerekeye imiti yavuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Kuvura kanseri ya Esophageal imaze kuvuka ku bana bishobora kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
- Kubaga kugirango ukureho ikibyimba cyose cyangwa igice.
- Imiti ivura imirasire itangwa binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bishyirwa mumunwa muri esofagus.
- Chimoterapi.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Kuvura Kanseri Yumwana Yisubiramo
Kumakuru yubuvuzi buvuzwe hepfo, reba igice cyo kuvura.
Kuvura kanseri yibasira abana kenshi bishobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
- Igeragezwa rya clinique risuzuma icyitegererezo cyibibyimba byumurwayi kugirango hahindurwe gene. Ubwoko bwo kuvura bugenewe umurwayi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'imihindagurikire ya gene.
Koresha ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro kugirango ushakishe NCI ifashwa na kanseri ivura abarwayi. Urashobora gushakisha ibigeragezo ukurikije ubwoko bwa kanseri, imyaka yumurwayi, n’aho ibizamini bikorerwa. Amakuru rusange yerekeye ibizamini byamavuriro nayo arahari.
Kumenya Byinshi Kubana Kanseri Esophageal
Ushaka amakuru menshi yikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kubyerekeye kanseri yo mu nda, reba ibi bikurikira:
- Esophageal Kanseri Urugo Urupapuro
- Kubara Tomografiya (CT) Gusikana na Kanseri
- Intego zo kuvura Kanseri
- Imirire mu Kuvura Kanseri
Kubindi bisobanuro bya kanseri yo mu bwana hamwe nubundi buryo rusange bwa kanseri, reba ibi bikurikira:
- Ibyerekeye Kanseri
- Kanseri yo mu bwana
- Umuti wo Gushakisha Kanseri Yabana Kureka
- Ingaruka Zitinze Kuvura Kanseri Yabana
- Ingimbi n'abangavu bafite kanseri
- Abana barwaye Kanseri: Imfashanyigisho ku babyeyi
- Kanseri mu bana n'ingimbi
- Gutegura
- Guhangana na Kanseri
- Ibibazo byo Kubaza Muganga wawe kuri Kanseri
- Abacitse ku icumu n'abarezi
Ibyerekeye Iyi ncamake ya
Ibyerekeye
Ikibazo cya Muganga () ni Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kanseri (NCI) amakuru yuzuye ya kanseri. Ububiko bwa bukubiyemo incamake yamakuru aheruka gutangazwa kubyerekeye kwirinda kanseri, gutahura, genetiki, kuvura, ubuvuzi bufasha, hamwe nubuvuzi bwuzuzanya nubundi buryo. Incamake nyinshi ziza muburyo bubiri. Impuguke zubuzima zubuzima zifite amakuru arambuye yanditse mururimi rwa tekiniki. Impapuro z'abarwayi zanditswe mu buryo bworoshye kubyumva, imvugo idasanzwe. Izi verisiyo zombi zifite amakuru ya kanseri yukuri kandi agezweho kandi verisiyo nyinshi ziraboneka no mu cyesipanyoli.
ni serivisi ya NCI. NCI iri mu bigo by'igihugu byubuzima (NIH). NIH ni ikigo cya leta nkuru yubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima. Inshamake ya ishingiye ku isuzuma ryigenga ryibitabo byubuvuzi. Ntabwo ari politiki ya NCI cyangwa NIH.
Intego y'iyi ncamake
Iyi ncamake yamakuru ya kanseri ya ifite amakuru agezweho yerekeye kuvura kanseri yo mu bwana. Igamije kumenyesha no gufasha abarwayi, imiryango, n'abarezi. Ntabwo itanga umurongo ngenderwaho cyangwa ibyifuzo byo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuvuzi.
Isubiramo namakuru agezweho
Ubuyobozi bwandika incamake yamakuru ya kanseri ya kandi uyakomeze agezweho. Izi Nama zigizwe ninzobere mu kuvura kanseri n’ubundi buhanga bujyanye na kanseri. Inshamake isubirwamo buri gihe kandi impinduka zikorwa mugihe hari amakuru mashya. Itariki kuri buri ncamake ("Yavuguruwe") ni itariki yimpinduka ziheruka.
Ibisobanuro biri muri iyi ncamake y’abarwayi byakuwe muri verisiyo y’umwuga w’ubuzima, isubirwamo buri gihe kandi ikavugururwa uko bikenewe, n’inama y'ubutegetsi ya ishinzwe kuvura abana.
Amakuru Yikigereranyo
Ikigeragezo kivura ni ubushakashatsi bwo gusubiza ikibazo cya siyansi, nko kumenya niba ubuvuzi bumwe buruta ubundi. Ibigeragezo bishingiye kubushakashatsi bwashize nibyigishijwe muri laboratoire. Buri kigeragezo gisubiza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bya siyansi kugirango ubone uburyo bushya kandi bwiza bwo gufasha abarwayi ba kanseri. Mugihe cyo kuvura ivuriro, amakuru akusanywa kubyerekeye ingaruka zubuvuzi bushya nuburyo bukora. Niba ikigeragezo kivura cyerekana ko ubuvuzi bushya buruta ubwo bukoreshwa ubu, ubuvuzi bushya bushobora guhinduka "bisanzwe." Abarwayi barashobora kwifuza gutekereza kubijyanye no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe bivura abarwayi batatangiye kuvurwa.
Ibizamini bya Clinical murashobora kubisanga kumurongo wa NCI. Ukeneye ibisobanuro birenzeho, hamagara Serivisi ishinzwe amakuru ya kanseri (CIS), ikigo cya NCI, kuri 1-800-4-KANSERI (1-800-422-6237).
Uruhushya rwo gukoresha Iyi ncamake
ni ikirango cyanditse. Ibiri mu nyandiko za birashobora gukoreshwa kubuntu nkinyandiko. Ntishobora kumenyekana nkincamake yamakuru ya kanseri ya NCI keretse iyo incamake yose yerekanwe kandi igahora ivugururwa buri gihe. Icyakora, umukoresha yemerewe kwandika interuro nka “Incamake yamakuru ya kanseri ya ya NCI yerekeye kwirinda kanseri y'ibere ivuga ingaruka mu buryo bukurikira:
Inzira nziza yo kuvuga iyi ncamake ya ni:
Amashusho muriyi ncamake akoreshwa uruhushya rwumwanditsi (abahanzi), umuhanzi, na / cyangwa uwamamaza kugirango akoreshwe muri incamake ya gusa. Niba ushaka gukoresha ishusho kuva muri incamake kandi ukaba udakoresha incamake yose, ugomba kubona uruhushya rwa nyirubwite. Ntishobora gutangwa n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri. Amakuru ajyanye no gukoresha amashusho muriyi ncamake, hamwe nandi mashusho menshi ajyanye na kanseri murayasanga kuri Visual Online. Amashusho Kumurongo nicyegeranyo cyamashusho arenga 3.000 yubumenyi.
Inshingano
Ibisobanuro biri muri izi ncamake ntibigomba gukoreshwa mu gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no kwishyura ubwishingizi. Andi makuru yerekeye ubwishingizi araboneka kuri Kanseri.gov kurupapuro rwita kuri Kanseri.
Twandikire
Andi makuru yerekeye kutwandikira cyangwa kwakira ubufasha kurubuga rwa Kanseri.gov urashobora kubisanga kurupapuro rwadufasha. Ibibazo birashobora kandi koherezwa kuri Kanseri.gov ukoresheje E-imeri Yurubuga.
Emera igitekerezo auto-refresher