Ubwoko / kanseri-yo mu bwana / hp / idasanzwe-kanseri-ubwana-pdq
Kanseri idasanzwe yo kuvura abana
Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Kanseri Zidasanzwe Zubwana
Muri iki gice
- Intangiriro
Intangiriro
Kanseri ku bana ndetse n'ingimbi ni gake, nubwo muri rusange abantu banduye kanseri yo mu bwana bagiye biyongera buhoro buhoro kuva mu 1975. [1] Kohereza ku bigo nderabuzima hamwe nitsinda ryinshi ryinzobere za kanseri zifite uburambe mu kuvura kanseri zibaho mu bwana ndetse nubwangavu zigomba gutekerezwa kubana ningimbi barwaye kanseri. Ubu buryo butandukanye bwitsinda rikubiyemo ubumenyi bwumuganga wibanze wibanze, kubaga abana, abaganga b’imirasire y’imirasire, abaganga b’ubuvuzi bw’abana / abahanga mu kuvura indwara z’imitsi, inzobere mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, inzobere mu baforomo b’abana, abashinzwe imibereho myiza n’abandi kugira ngo abana bahabwe ubuvuzi, ubuvuzi bufasha, hamwe n’ubuzima busanzwe bizagera ku mibereho myiza nubuzima bwiza.
Amabwiriza y’ibigo bya kanseri y’abana n’uruhare rwabo mu kuvura abarwayi b’abana barwaye kanseri byagaragajwe n’ishuri ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku bana. [2] Muri ibi bigo bya kanseri y'abana, ibizamini byo kwa muganga birahari ku bwoko bwa kanseri bugaragara ku bana ndetse n'ingimbi, kandi amahirwe yo kwitabira ibyo bigeragezo ahabwa abarwayi benshi n'imiryango yabo. Igeragezwa ry’amavuriro ku bana ningimbi basuzumwe na kanseri muri rusange ryateguwe kugereranya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hamwe nubuvuzi bwemewe nkibisanzwe. Inyinshi mu ntambwe imaze guterwa mu kumenya imiti ivura kanseri yo mu bwana yagezweho hakoreshejwe ibizamini byo kwa muganga. Amakuru ajyanye nigeragezwa ryamavuriro arahari kurubuga rwa NCI.
Iterambere ritangaje mu mibereho ryagezweho ku bana n'ingimbi barwaye kanseri. Hagati ya 1975 na 2010, impfu za kanseri zo mu bwana zagabanutseho hejuru ya 50%. Abacitse ku icumu rya kanseri y'abana n'abangavu bakeneye gukurikiranirwa hafi kuko ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri zishobora gukomeza cyangwa gukura amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma yo kuvurwa. .
Kanseri yo mu bwana ni indwara idasanzwe, aho abantu bagera ku 15.000 bapimwa buri mwaka muri Amerika ku bantu bari munsi y’imyaka 20. [4] Itegeko ry’indwara zidasanzwe muri Amerika ryo mu 2002 risobanura indwara idasanzwe nk’indwara yibasira abaturage batageze ku bantu 200.000. Kubwibyo, kanseri zose zabana zifatwa nkibidasanzwe.
Kugaragaza ikibyimba kidasanzwe ntabwo ari kimwe mu matsinda y'abana n'abakuru. Kanseri idasanzwe y'abakuze isobanurwa nk'izifite abantu bandura buri mwaka abantu batageze kuri batandatu ku bantu 100.000, kandi bivugwa ko bagera kuri 24% bya kanseri zose zapimwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse na 20% bya kanseri zose zapimwe muri Amerika. . [5,6] Nanone, kuvuga ikibyimba kidasanzwe cy’abana ntabwo ari kimwe mu matsinda mpuzamahanga, ku buryo bukurikira:
- Umushinga w’amakoperative y’Ubutaliyani ku bibyimba bidasanzwe by’abana (Tumori Rari muri Eta Pediatrica [TREP]) usobanura ikibyimba kidasanzwe cy’abana nk’abantu bafite ibibazo bitarenze bibiri ku baturage miliyoni imwe ku mwaka kandi ntibashyizwe mu zindi manza z’amavuriro. ]
- Itsinda ry’abana Oncology (COG) ryahisemo gusobanura kanseri idasanzwe y’abana nk’abashyizwe ku rutonde mpuzamahanga rw’indwara ya kanseri y’abana bato XI, irimo kanseri ya tiroyide, kanseri y'uruhu rwa melanoma na nonmelanoma, hamwe na kanseri zitandukanye (urugero, kanseri ya adrenocortique, nasofaryngeal) kanseri, hamwe na kanseri nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa kanseri nka kanseri y'ibere, kanseri y'amara, n'ibindi.). Izi suzuma zigera kuri 4% za kanseri zapimwe ku bana bafite hagati y’imyaka 0 na 14, ugereranije na 20% bya kanseri zapimwe mu ngimbi zifite hagati y’imyaka 15 na 19 (reba Ishusho ya 1 na 2).
Kanseri nyinshi ziri mu itsinda rya XI ni melanoma cyangwa kanseri ya tiroyide, hamwe na kanseri yo mu itsinda rya XI isigaye ifite 1,3% gusa ya kanseri ku bana bafite hagati y’imyaka 0 na 14 na 5.3% bya kanseri mu rubyiruko rufite hagati y’imyaka 15 na 19.
Izi kanseri zidasanzwe ziragoye cyane kubyiga kubera umubare muto w'abarwayi bafite isuzumabumenyi iryo ari ryo ryose, ubwinshi bwa kanseri zidasanzwe mu baturage b'ingimbi, ndetse no kutagira ibizamini byo kwa muganga ku rubyiruko rufite kanseri idasanzwe nka melanoma.
Bamwe mu bashakashatsi bakoresheje imibare minini, nka Surveillance, Epidemiology, na End End (SEER) hamwe n’ububiko bw’igihugu bwa kanseri, kugira ngo barusheho gusobanukirwa neza na kanseri idasanzwe yo mu bwana. Nyamara, ubu bushakashatsi bwububiko bugarukira. Ibikorwa byinshi byo kwiga kanseri idasanzwe y’abana byateguwe na COG nandi matsinda mpuzamahanga, harimo n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubuvuzi bw’abana (Société Internationale D'Oncologie Pédiatrique [SIOP]). Umushinga wa Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie (GPOH) udasanzwe udasanzwe twashinzwe mu Budage mu 2006. [10] TREP yatangijwe mu 2000, [7] naho itsinda ry’inyigisho z’abana bato bo muri Polonye ryatangijwe mu 2002. [11] Mu Burayi, amatsinda adasanzwe y’ibibyimba aturuka mu Bufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Polonye, n'Ubwongereza binjiye mu itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ku bijyanye n’abana bato (EXPeRT), bibanda ku bufatanye n’isesengura ry’ibintu bidasanzwe by’ibibyimba bidasanzwe. Muri COG, imbaraga zibanze ku kongera umubare w’iyandikwa rya COG (Umushinga Buri mwana) hamwe na protocole ya banki y’ibibyimba, guteza imbere ibizamini by’amavuriro rimwe, no kongera ubufatanye n’ibigeragezo by’amatsinda akuze. Ibyagezweho n’ibibazo byiyi gahunda byasobanuwe ku buryo burambuye. [8,14] no kongera ubufatanye hamwe nitsinda ryamatsinda ya koperative akuze. Ibyagezweho n’ibibazo byiyi gahunda byasobanuwe ku buryo burambuye. [8,14] no kongera ubufatanye hamwe nitsinda ryamatsinda ya koperative akuze. Ibyagezweho n’ibibazo byiyi gahunda byasobanuwe ku buryo burambuye. [8,14]
Ibibyimba byavuzwe muriyi ncamake biratandukanye cyane; zitondekanye muburyo bugabanuka bwa anatomic, kuva ibibyimba bidakunze kumutwe no mumajosi kugeza kubyimba bidasanzwe byinzira ya urogenital nuruhu. Izi kanseri zose ntizisanzwe kuburyo ibitaro byinshi byabana byabana bishobora kubona munsi yintoki zamateka amwe mumyaka myinshi. Ubwinshi bwamateka yanditse hano bugaragara cyane mubantu bakuru. Amakuru ajyanye nibi bibyimba ashobora no kuboneka mumasoko ajyanye nabakuze barwaye kanseri.
Emera igitekerezo auto-refresher