Mitundu / zofewa-sarcoma / wodwala / kaposi-chithandizo-pdq

Chithandizo cha Kaposi Sarcoma (®) -Patient Version

Zambiri Za Kaposi Sarcoma

Kaposi sarcoma ndi matenda omwe zilonda zoyipa (khansa) zimatha kupanga pakhungu, zotupa, ma lymph node, ndi ziwalo zina.

Kaposi sarcoma ndi khansa yomwe imayambitsa zilonda (minofu yachilendo) kukula pakhungu; mamina akhungu amadzaza mkamwa, mphuno, ndi kukhosi; mwanabele; kapena ziwalo zina. Zilondazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira ndipo zimapangidwa ndi maselo a khansa, mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi, maselo ofiira ofiira, ndi maselo oyera amwazi. Kaposi sarcoma ndiyosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa m'matendawa omwe amatha kuyamba m'malo amodzi mthupi nthawi yomweyo.

Herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) ya anthu imapezeka mu zotupa za odwala onse omwe ali ndi Kaposi sarcoma. Vutoli limatchedwanso Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV). Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi HHV-8 samalandira Kaposi sarcoma. Anthu omwe ali ndi HHV-8 amatha kukhala ndi Kaposi sarcoma ngati chitetezo chamthupi chawo chifooka ndi matenda, monga kachilombo ka HIV (HIV), kapena mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pambuyo poti thupi limaikidwa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya Kaposi sarcoma. Mitundu iwiri yomwe takambirana mwachidule ndi iyi:

• Classic Kaposi sarcoma.

• Mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma (Kaposi sarcoma wokhudzana ndi HIV).

Mayeso omwe amafufuza khungu, mapapo, ndi m'mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze (kupeza) ndikuzindikira Kaposi sarcoma. Mayeso ndi njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kuyezetsa thupi komanso mbiri yaumoyo: Kuyesa thupi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, kuphatikiza khungu ndi ma lymph node ngati ali ndi matenda, monga zotupa kapena china chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka chachilendo. Mbiri yokhudzana ndi thanzi la wodwalayo komanso matenda am'mbuyomu komanso chithandizo chamankhwala adzachitidwanso.

• X-ray pachifuwa : X-ray ya ziwalo ndi mafupa mkati mwa chifuwa. X-ray ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe imatha kupyola thupi ndikupita mufilimu, ndikupanga chithunzi cha madera omwe ali mthupi. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza Kaposi sarcoma m'mapapu.

• Biopsy: Kuchotsa kwa maselo kapena ziphuphu kotero kuti amatha kuwonedwa ndi microscope ndi wodwalayo kuti aone ngati ali ndi khansa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi zitha kuchitidwa kuti muwone ngati zotupa za Kaposi sarcoma pakhungu:

• Chisankho chodabwitsa: Scalpel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa khungu lonse.
• Incopal biopsy: Scalpel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa gawo limodzi pakhungu.
• Core biopsy: Singano yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa khungu.
• Chotupa cha singano chabwino (FNA) biopsy: Singano yopyapyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mbali ina ya khungu.

Endoscopy kapena bronchoscopy itha kuchitidwa kuti mufufuze zotupa za Kaposi sarcoma m'matumbo kapena m'mapapu.

• Endoscopy for biopsy: Ndondomeko yoyang'ana ziwalo ndi zotupa mkati mwa thupi kuti muwone ngati sizili bwino. Endoscope imalowetsedwa kudzera mu cheka (khungu) pakhungu kapena potsegula mthupi, monga pakamwa. Endoscope ndi chida chopyapyala, chokhala ngati chubu chokhala ndi kuwala ndi mandala owonera. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi chida chothandizira kuchotsa minofu kapena ma lymph node, omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi microscope ngati ali ndi matenda. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zotupa za Kaposi sarcoma m'matumbo am'mimba.

• Bronchoscopy ya biopsy: Njira yoyang'ana mkati mwa trachea ndi mayendedwe akulu ampweya m'mapapo m'malo osazolowereka. Bronchoscope imayikidwa kudzera pamphuno kapena pakamwa mu trachea ndi mapapu. Bronchoscope ndi chida chochepa, chokhala ngati chubu chokhala ndi kuwala ndi mandala owonera. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi chida chochotsera minofu, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi microscope ngati pali matenda. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zotupa za Kaposi sarcoma m'mapapu.

Kaposi sarcoma atapezeka, amayesedwa kuti apeze ngati maselo a khansa afalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Mayesero ndi njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze ngati khansa yafalikira mbali zina za thupi:

• Kafukufuku wamagazi: Njira yoyeserera magazi kuti ayese kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'magazi ndi ziwalo ndi minyewa mthupi. Kuchuluka kwazinthu zosazolowereka (zakumwamba kapena zochepa) kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Njira yomwe imapanga zithunzi zingapo zamkati mwa thupi, monga mapapo, chiwindi, ndi ndulu, zochokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zithunzizo zimapangidwa ndi kompyuta yolumikizidwa ndi makina a x-ray. Utoto ukhoza kulowetsedwa mumtsempha kapena kumeza kuti ziwalo kapena ziwalo ziwoneke bwino. Njirayi imatchedwanso computed tomography, kompyuta tomography, kapena kompyuta axial tomography.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Njira yopezera zotupa m'thupi. Gulu laling'ono la shuga (radio) limabayidwa mumtsempha. Chojambulira cha PET chimazungulira thupi ndikupanga chithunzi cha komwe glucose imagwiritsidwa ntchito mthupi. Zilonda zoyipa zimawonekera pachithunzichi chifukwa zimagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo zimatenga shuga wambiri kuposa momwe maselo amachitira. Kuyesaku koyerekeza kumayang'ana zizindikilo za khansa m'mapapo, chiwindi, ndi ndulu.

• CD34 lymphocyte count: Njira yoyeserera magazi kuti athe kuyeza kuchuluka kwa ma CD34 (mtundu wa khungu loyera). Kuchepa kwama CD34 cell kumatha kukhala chizindikiro kuti chitetezo chamthupi sichikuyenda bwino.

Zinthu zina zimakhudzanso madandaulo (mwayi wochira) ndi njira zamankhwala.

Kulosera (mwayi wochira) ndi njira zamankhwala zimadalira izi:

• Mtundu wa Kaposi sarcoma.

• Thanzi labwino la wodwalayo, makamaka chitetezo chamthupi cha wodwalayo.

• Kaya khansa yapezeka kumene kapena yabwereranso (bwererani).

Classic Kaposi Sarcoma

MFUNDO ZOFUNIKA

• Classic Kaposi sarcoma imapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa amuna achikulire achi Italiya kapena aku Eastern Europe.

• Zizindikiro za Kaposi sarcoma yakale imatha kuphatikizira zotupa zokulira pang'onopang'ono pamiyendo ndi kumapazi.

• Khansara ina imayamba.

Classic Kaposi sarcoma imapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa amuna achikulire achi Italiya kapena aku Eastern Europe.

Classic Kaposi sarcoma ndi matenda osowa omwe amapezeka pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri.

Zizindikiro za Kaposi sarcoma yakale imatha kuphatikizira zotupa zokulira pang'onopang'ono pamiyendo ndi kumapazi.

Odwala amatha kukhala ndi khungu limodzi kapena kuposerapo kofiira, kofiirira, kapena bulauni pakhungu ndi miyendo, nthawi zambiri pamiyendo kapena kumapazi. Popita nthawi, zotupa zimatha kupezeka mbali zina za thupi, monga m'mimba, matumbo, kapena ma lymph node. Zilondazo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa matenda koma zimatha kukula ndikukula pazaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Kupanikizika kuchokera kuzilondazo kumalepheretsa kutuluka kwa ma lymph ndi magazi m'miyendo ndikupangitsa kutupa kowawa. Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kutulutsa magazi m'mimba.

Khansara ina imayamba.

Odwala ena omwe ali ndi Kaposi sarcoma amatha kukhala ndi khansa yamtundu wina zisanachitike zilonda za Kaposi sarcoma kapena pambuyo pake. Nthawi zambiri, khansara yachiwiri iyi si Hodgkin lymphoma. Kutsata pafupipafupi kumafunika kuyang'anira khansa yachiwiri iyi.

Mliri Kaposi Sarcoma (Wokhudzana ndi HIV-Kaposi Sarcoma)

MFUNDO ZOFUNIKA

• Odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (HIV) ali pachiwopsezo chotenga mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma (Kaposi sarcoma wokhudzana ndi HIV).

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatchedwa antiretroviral therapy (HAART) kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma mwa odwala omwe ali ndi HIV.

• Zizindikiro za mliri Kaposi sarcoma zitha kuphatikizira zotupa zomwe zimapangidwa m'magulu ambiri amthupi.

Odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (HIV) ali pachiwopsezo chotenga mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma (Kaposi sarcoma wokhudzana ndi HIV).

Matenda omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a immunodeficiency (AIDS) amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV, kamene kamaukira komanso kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chitetezo chamthupi chofooka sichitha kulimbana ndi matenda komanso matenda. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chotenga kachilombo ndi khansa.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi mitundu ina ya matenda kapena khansa, monga Kaposi sarcoma, amapezeka kuti ali ndi Edzi. Nthawi zina, munthu amapezeka kuti ali ndi Edzi ndi mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma nthawi yomweyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatchedwa antiretroviral therapy (HAART) kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma mwa odwala omwe ali ndi HIV.

HAART ndi mankhwala angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha kachirombo ka HIV. Kuchiza ndi HAART kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha mliri Kaposi sarcoma, ngakhale ndizotheka kuti munthu atenge mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma akamamwa HAART.

Kuti mumve zambiri za Edzi ndi chithandizo chake, onani tsamba la AIDSinfo.

Zizindikiro za mliri Kaposi sarcoma zitha kuphatikizira zotupa zomwe zimapangidwa m'magulu ambiri amthupi.

Zizindikiro za mliri Kaposi sarcoma zitha kuphatikizira zotupa m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, kuphatikiza izi:

• Khungu.

• Kuyika pakamwa.

• Matenda am'mimba.

• Mimba ndi matumbo.

• Mapapo ndi akalowa pachifuwa.

• Chiwindi.

• Nkhumba.

Kaposi sarcoma nthawi zina amapezeka pakamwa pakamayendera mano.

Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma, matendawa amafalikira mbali zina za thupi pakapita nthawi.

Chithandizo Chosankha Mwachidule

MFUNDO ZOFUNIKA

• Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo cha odwala omwe ali ndi Kaposi sarcoma.

• Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yothandizidwa moyenera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Kaposi sarcoma:

• HAART

• Thandizo la radiation

• Opaleshoni

• Kuchiza opaleshoni

• Chemotherapy

• Thandizo la biologic

• Mitundu yatsopano yamankhwala ikuyesedwa m'mayesero azachipatala.

• Chithandizo chofuna

• Chithandizo cha Kaposi sarcoma chingayambitse mavuto.

• Odwala angaganize zopita nawo kukayezetsa.

• Odwala amatha kulowa m'mayesero azachipatala asanayambe, asanayambe, kapena atayamba kulandira chithandizo cha khansa.

• Mayeso otsatirawa angafunike.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo cha odwala omwe ali ndi Kaposi sarcoma.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi Kaposi sarcoma. Mankhwala ena ndi ofanana (mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pano), ndipo ena akuyesedwa m'mayesero azachipatala. Kuyesedwa kwachipatala ndi kafukufuku wofufuza wothandizira kusintha chithandizo chamakono kapena kupeza zidziwitso zamankhwala atsopano kwa odwala khansa. Pamene mayesero azachipatala awonetsa kuti chithandizo chatsopano ndichabwino kuposa chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizocho chitha kukhala chamankhwala wamba. Odwala angaganize zopita nawo kukayezetsa. Mayesero ena azachipatala ndi otseguka kwa odwala omwe sanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yothandizidwa moyenera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Kaposi sarcoma:

Kuchiza kwa mliri Kaposi sarcoma kumaphatikiza chithandizo cha Kaposi sarcoma ndi chithandizo cha matenda omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a immunodeficiency (AIDS). Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Kaposi sarcoma ndi awa:

HAART

Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV (HAART) ndi mankhwala angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha kachirombo ka HIV. Kwa odwala ambiri, HAART yokha ingakhale yokwanira kuchiza mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma. Kwa odwala ena, HAART itha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zochizira mliri wa Kaposi sarcoma.

Kuti mumve zambiri za Edzi ndi chithandizo chake, onani tsamba la AIDSinfo.

Thandizo la radiation

Thandizo la radiation ndi chithandizo cha khansa chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ma x-ray amphamvu kapena mitundu ina ya radiation kuti iphe ma cell a khansa kapena kuti asakule. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala a radiation:

• Mankhwala ochiritsira akunja amagwiritsa ntchito makina kunja kwa thupi kuti atumize cheza chaku khansa.

• Njira yothandizira poizoniyu yamkati imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a radioactive otsekedwa ndi singano, njere, mawaya, kapena ma catheters omwe amayikidwa mwachindunji kapena pafupi ndi khansa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amaperekera zimadalira mtundu wa khansa yomwe ikuthandizidwa. Mitundu ina yamankhwala amtundu wakunja imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa za Kaposi sarcoma. Mankhwala a radiation a Photon amachiza zotupa ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Mankhwala opangira ma radiation amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatchedwa ma elekitironi.

Opaleshoni

Njira zochotsera izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Kaposi sarcoma pochiza zotupa zazing'ono, pamwamba:

• Kudandaula kwanuko: Khansara imadulidwa pakhungu limodzi ndi minofu yaying'ono yozungulira.

• Electrodesiccation ndi curettage: Chotupacho chimadulidwa pakhungu ndi mankhwala (chida chakuthwa, chopangidwa ndi supuni). Kenako amagwiritsira ntchito maelekitirodi opangidwa ndi singano pochiza malowo ndi magetsi omwe amaletsa kutuluka kwa magazi ndikuwononga maselo a khansa omwe atsalira m'mphepete mwa bala. Njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa kamodzi kapena katatu mukamachita opaleshoni kuti muchotse khansa yonse.

Kuchiza opaleshoni

Cryosurgery ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chida chozizira ndi kuwononga minofu yachilendo. Mankhwalawa amatchedwanso cryotherapy.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala a khansa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa, mwina popha ma cell kapena kuwaletsa kuti asagawane. Chemotherapy ikamamwa pakamwa kapena kulowetsedwa mumtsempha kapena minofu, mankhwalawa amalowa m'magazi ndipo amatha kufikira ma cell a khansa mthupi lonse (systemic chemotherapy). Chemotherapy ikaikidwa molunjika m'matumbo a cerebrospinal, chiwalo, minofu, kapena thupi monga pamimba, mankhwalawa amakhudza kwambiri ma cell a khansa m'malo amenewo (chemotherapy am'madera).

Mu electrochemotherapy, intravenous chemotherapy imaperekedwa ndipo kafukufuku amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza magetsi pama chotupacho. Mitengoyi imatseguka pakatikati pa chotupacho ndikulola kuti chemotherapy ilowe mkati.

Momwe chemotherapy imaperekera zimatengera komwe zilonda za Kaposi sarcoma zimachitika mthupi. Ku Kaposi sarcoma, chemotherapy itha kuperekedwa motere:

• Kwa zilonda zapafupi za Kaposi sarcoma, monga mkamwa, mankhwala opatsirana ndi khansa atha kubayidwa mu lesion (intralesional chemotherapy).

• Pazilonda zapakhungu pakhungu, wothandizira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ngati gel. Electrochemotherapy itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

• Pazironda pakhungu, mankhwala amadzimadzi amatha kuperekedwa.

Liposomal chemotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito liposomes (tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ta mafuta) kunyamula mankhwala oletsa khansa. Liposomal doxorubicin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Kaposi sarcoma. Liposomes imamangidwa m'matumba a Kaposi sarcoma kuposa minofu yathanzi, ndipo doxorubicin imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya doxorubicin ndipo zimawononga pang'ono minofu yathanzi.

Onani Mankhwala Ovomerezeka a Kaposi Sarcoma kuti mumve zambiri.

Thandizo la biologic

Thandizo la biologic ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha mthupi la wodwalayo polimbana ndi khansa. Zinthu zomwe thupi limapanga kapena zopangidwa mu labotale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa, kuwongolera, kapena kubwezeretsa chitetezo chamthupi cha khansa. Chithandizo cha khansa choterechi chimatchedwanso biotherapy kapena immunotherapy. Interferon alfa ndi interleukin-12 ndi othandizira biologic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira Kaposi sarcoma.

Onani Mankhwala Ovomerezeka a Kaposi Sarcoma kuti mumve zambiri.

Mitundu yatsopano yamankhwala ikuyesedwa m'mayesero azachipatala.

Gawo lachiduleli likufotokoza zamankhwala omwe akuwerengedwa m'mayesero azachipatala. Sizingatchule chithandizo chilichonse chatsopano chomwe akuphunzira. Zambiri zamayeso azachipatala zimapezeka patsamba la NCI.

Chithandizo chofuna

Chithandizo choyenera ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zinthu zina kuti azindikire ndikuukira maselo amtundu wa khansa osawononga maselo abwinobwino. Mankhwala a monoclonal antibody and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) ndi mitundu yamankhwala omwe amaphunzitsidwa pochiza Kaposi sarcoma.

• Mankhwala a monoclonal antibody ndi mankhwala a khansa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma antibodies opangidwa mu labotale kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi wamthupi. Ma antibodies awa amatha kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zili m'maselo a khansa kapena zinthu zabwinobwino zomwe zingathandize ma cell a khansa kukula. Ma antibodies amalumikizana ndi zinthuzo ndikupha ma cell a khansa, amalepheretsa kukula kwawo, kapena amalepheretsa kufalikira. Ma antibodies a monoclonal amaperekedwa mwa kulowetsedwa. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zokha kapena kunyamula mankhwala osokoneza bongo, poizoni, kapena zinthu zowononga radio kupita kuma cell a khansa. Bevacizumab ndi antioclonal antibody yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza Kaposi sarcoma.

• Zizindikiro zama TKIs zofunika kuti zotupa zikule. Imatinib mesylate ndi TKI yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza Kaposi sarcoma.

Chithandizo cha Kaposi sarcoma chingayambitse mavuto.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamankhwala obwera chifukwa cha khansa, onani tsamba lathu la Zotsatira Zotsatira.

Odwala angaganize zopita nawo kukayezetsa.

Kwa odwala ena, kutenga nawo mbali pakuyesa chithandizo chachipatala kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Mayesero azachipatala ndi gawo limodzi la kafukufuku wa khansa. Mayesero azachipatala amachitika kuti apeze ngati mankhwala atsopano a khansa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito kapena abwinoko kuposa mankhwala wamba.

Njira zambiri zamankhwala zochiritsira khansa zimachokera kumayeso am'mbuyomu azachipatala. Odwala omwe amatenga nawo mbali pachipatala atha kulandira chithandizo chofananira kapena kukhala oyamba kulandira chithandizo chatsopano.

Odwala omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala amathandizanso kukonza momwe khansa idzathandizire mtsogolo. Ngakhale mayesero azachipatala satsogolera kuchipatala chatsopano, nthawi zambiri amayankha mafunso ofunikira ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku.

Odwala amatha kulowa m'mayesero azachipatala asanayambe, asanayambe, kapena atayamba kulandira chithandizo cha khansa.

Mayesero ena azachipatala amangophatikizapo odwala omwe sanalandire chithandizo. Mayesero ena amayesa chithandizo kwa odwala omwe khansa yawo sinakhale bwino. Palinso mayesero azachipatala omwe amayesa njira zatsopano zothetsera khansa kuti isabwererenso (kubwerera) kapena kuchepetsa zovuta zoyambitsidwa ndi khansa.

Mayesero azachipatala akuchitika m'malo ambiri mdziko muno. Zambiri zamayeso azachipatala othandizidwa ndi NCI zitha kupezeka patsamba lofufuza zamankhwala la NCI. Mayesero azachipatala othandizidwa ndi mabungwe ena amapezeka patsamba la ClinicalTrials.gov.

Mayeso otsatirawa angafunike.

Ena mwa mayesero omwe adachitika kuti apeze khansa kapena kuti adziwe momwe khansa iliri angabwerezedwenso. Mayesero ena adzabwerezedwa kuti awone momwe mankhwalawa akugwirira ntchito. Zisankho zakuti mupitilize, kusintha, kapena kusiya kulandira chithandizo zitha kutengera zotsatira za mayeso awa.

Kuyesaku kumangopitilira kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi mankhwala atatha. Zotsatira zamayesowa zitha kuwonetsa ngati vuto lanu lasintha kapena ngati khansa yabwereranso (bwererani). Mayesowa nthawi zina amatchedwa kuyesa kutsata kapena kukayezetsa.

Njira Zothandizira Kuchiza kwa Kaposi Sarcoma

M'chigawo chino

• Classic Kaposi Sarcoma

• Mliri Kaposi Sarcoma

Kuti mumve zambiri zamankhwala omwe atchulidwa pansipa, onani gawo la Chisankho Chachidule.

Classic Kaposi Sarcoma

Chithandizo cha zotupa pakhungu limodzi chingaphatikizepo izi:

• Thandizo la radiation.

• Opaleshoni.

Chithandizo cha zotupa pakhungu mthupi lonse chingaphatikizepo izi:

• Thandizo la radiation.

• Chemotherapy.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chithandizo cha Kaposi sarcoma chomwe chimakhudza ma lymph node kapena thirakiti la m'mimba nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo chemotherapy kapena popanda radiation radiation.

Gwiritsani ntchito kusaka kwathu kwamankhwala kuti mupeze mayesero azachipatala omwe amathandizidwa ndi NCI omwe akulandira odwala. Mutha kusaka mayesero kutengera mtundu wa khansa, zaka za wodwalayo, komanso komwe mayeserowo akuchitika. Zambiri pazokhudza mayesero azachipatala zimapezekanso.

Mliri Kaposi Sarcoma

Chithandizo cha mliri Kaposi sarcoma chingaphatikizepo izi:

• Opaleshoni, kuphatikiza kudulira kwapafupi kapena maelekitirodi ndi machiritso.

• Kuchiza opaleshoni.

• Thandizo la radiation.

• Chemotherapy pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo anticancer.

• Chithandizo cha biologic chogwiritsa ntchito interferon alfa kapena interleukin-12.

• Targeted therapy using imatinib or bevacizumab.

Use our clinical trial search to find NCI-supported cancer clinical trials that are accepting patients. You can search for trials based on the type of cancer, the age of the patient, and where the trials are being done. General information about clinical trials is also available.

To Learn More About Kaposi Sarcoma

For more information from the National Cancer Institute about Kaposi sarcoma, see the following:

• Cryosurgery in Cancer Treatment

• Drugs Approved for Kaposi Sarcoma

• Immunotherapy to Treat Cancer

For general cancer information and other resources from the National Cancer Institute, see the following:

• About Cancer

• Staging

• Chemotherapy and You: Support for People With Cancer

• Radiation Therapy and You: Support for People With Cancer

• Coping with Cancer

• Questions to Ask Your Doctor about Cancer

• Kwa Opulumuka ndi Owasamalira