Pafupifupi-khansa / chithandizo / mitundu / tsinde-cell-kumuika

Kusintha kwa Maselo a Tsinde mu Chithandizo cha Khansa

Kuika ma cell a stem kumathandizira kubwezeretsa maselo am'magazi omwe amapanga magazi mwa anthu omwe awonongedwa ndi mankhwala ena a khansa.

Kuika ma cell a stem ndi njira zomwe zimabwezeretsa maselo am'magazi omwe amapangidwa ndi anthu omwe awonongedwa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena ma radiation omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa zina.

Maselo opangira magazi ndi ofunikira chifukwa amakula m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yayikulu yama cell amwazi ndi awa:

• Maselo oyera, omwe ndi gawo limodzi lama chitetezo amthupi anu ndipo amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda

• Maselo ofiira ofiira, omwe amanyamula mpweya mthupi lanu lonse

• Ma Platelet, omwe amathandiza magazi kuundana

Muyenera mitundu yonse itatu yama cell amwazi kuti mukhale athanzi.

Mitundu Yosunthira Maselo Atsinde

Pakubika kwa selo, mumalandira maselo athanzi opanga magazi kudzera mu singano mumitsempha yanu. Akangolowa m'magazi anu, maselowo amayenda mpaka m'mafupa, komwe amalowa m'malo mwa maselo omwe adawonongeka ndi mankhwala. Maselo opangira magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posanjikiza amatha kubwera m'mafupa, m'magazi, kapena mu umbilical. Zosintha zitha kukhala:

• Autologous, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maselo am'munsi amachokera kwa inu, wodwalayo

• Allogeneic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maselo am'magazi amachokera kwa wina. Woperekayo atha kukhala wachibale wamagazi koma amathanso kukhala munthu yemwe si wachibale.

• Syngeneic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maselo amtunduwu amachokera kumapasa anu ofanana, ngati muli nawo

Kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikuwongolera mwayi woti kulowa kwa allogeneic kugwire ntchito, maselo am'magazi omwe amapanga magazi amayenera kufanana ndi anu m'njira zina. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamomwe maselo am'magazi amaphatikizira, onani Kupanga Magazi Opangira Magazi.

Momwe Magazi Amayendera Potsutsana ndi Khansa

Kuika ma cell a stem nthawi zambiri sikugwira ntchito molimbana ndi khansa mwachindunji. M'malo mwake, zimakuthandizani kuti mupezenso mwayi wopanga maselo am'magazi mutalandira chithandizo chambiri cha mankhwala a radiation, chemotherapy, kapena onse awiri.

Komabe, mu myeloma yambiri ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi, kutsitsa kwa tsinde kumatha kuthana ndi khansa mwachindunji. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwa kumezanitsa-motsutsana-chotupa chomwe chitha kuchitika pambuyo pa kusintha kwa allogeneic. Kuphatikizika-kutulutsa chotupa kumachitika pamene maselo oyera am'magazi anu (omwe amamutengera) amamenya maselo amtundu uliwonse a khansa omwe amakhalabe mthupi lanu (chotupacho) mutalandira mankhwala apamwamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo chithandizire bwino.

Yemwe Amalandira Kupendekera Maselo Atsinde

Kuika ma cell a stem nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi leukemia ndi lymphoma. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa neuroblastoma ndi ma myeloma angapo.

Kusintha kwa khungu la mitundu ina ya khansa kumaphunziridwa m'mayeso azachipatala, omwe ndi kafukufuku wofufuza anthu. Kuti mupeze kafukufuku yemwe mwina mungakhale wosankha, onani Pezani Kuyesedwa Kwachipatala.

Kusintha kwa Maselo Akumeta Kungayambitse Zotsatira Zoyipa

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a khansa omwe mumakhala nawo musanalowetse khungu la tsinde kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga kutuluka magazi komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena namwino za zovuta zina zomwe mungakhale nazo komanso kuopsa kwake. Kuti mumve zambiri zamankhwala oyipa komanso momwe mungawathetsere, onani gawo lazotsatira zake.

Ngati muli ndi kupatsirana kwa allogeneic, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu lotchedwa matenda olumikizidwa ndi otsutsana. Matenda olandirana nawo amatha kuchitika pamene ma cell oyera am'magazi anu ochokera kwa omwe amakupatsani (ozindikiritsa) amazindikira maselo amthupi mwanu (wolandirayo) kuti ndi akunja ndikuwaukira. Vutoli limatha kuwononga khungu lanu, chiwindi, matumbo, komanso ziwalo zina zambiri. Zitha kuchitika patatha milungu ingapo kumuika kapena pambuyo pake. Matenda olandirana nawo amatha kuthandizidwa ndi ma steroids kapena mankhwala ena omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi.

Maselo am'magazi omwe amapanga magazi anu amafanana kwambiri ndi anu, simukuyenera kukhala ndi matenda olandirana nawo. Dokotala wanu angayesenso kupewa ndikukupatsani mankhwala kuti muchepetse chitetezo chamthupi.

Kuchuluka kwa Kuponderera Maselo Amtengo Wapatali

Kuika masisitimu ndi njira zovuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi amalipira zina mwazomwe zimayikidwa posintha mitundu ina ya khansa. Lankhulani ndi dongosolo lanu laumoyo pazomwe zingakulipireni. Kulankhula ndi ofesi yamabizinesi komwe mukupita kukalandira chithandizo kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zonse zofunika.

Kuti mudziwe zamagulu omwe atha kuthandiza ndalama, pitani ku nkhokwe ya National Cancer Institute, Mabungwe Omwe Amapereka Ntchito Zothandizira ndikufufuza "thandizo lazachuma." Kapenanso imbani foni yaulere 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237) kuti mumve zambiri zamagulu omwe atha kuthandiza.

Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Mukalandira Kupatsirana kwa Masisitimu

Kumene Mukupita Kukaika Thupi la Tsinde

Mukafuna kupangika ma cell a allogeneic, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chomwe chili ndi malo osanjikiza. National Marrow Donor Program® ili ndi mndandanda wazopangira malo ku United StatesExit Disclaimer omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza malo opangira zinthu.

Pokhapokha mutakhala pafupi ndi malo opangira zinthu, mungafunike kuchoka panyumba kuti mukalandire chithandizo. Mungafunike kukhala mchipatala mukamayika, mutha kukhala ngati wodwala wodwala, kapena mungafunike kukhala mchipatala nthawi yochepa chabe. Mukakhala kuti simuchipatala, muyenera kukhala ku hotelo kapena nyumba yapafupi. Malo ambiri opatsirana amatha kuthandiza kupeza nyumba zapafupi.

Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Kupanga Kuika Timadzi Tating'onoting'ono

Kuika kwa maselo am'madzi kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti mumalize. Njirayi imayamba ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ochuluka a chemotherapy, mankhwala a radiation, kapena kuphatikiza awiriwo. Mankhwalawa amapitilira sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Mukamaliza, mudzakhala ndi masiku ochepa kuti mupumule.

Kenako, mudzalandira maselo am'magazi. Maselo amtunduwu adzapatsidwa kwa inu kudzera pachitsulo cha IV. Kuchita zimenezi kuli ngati kulandira magazi. Zimatenga 1 mpaka 5 maola kuti mulandire maselo amtundu wonse.

Mukalandira maselowo, mumayamba kuchira. Munthawi imeneyi, mumadikirira kuti maselo amwazi omwe mwalandira ayambe kupanga maselo atsopano a magazi.

Ngakhale magazi anu atayambiranso kubwerera mwakale, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chitetezo chanu chamthupi chitheretu - miyezi ingapo kuti munthu adzipangire yekha ndikudutsa komanso 1 mpaka 2 zaka zokhazikikanso ndi allogeneic kapena syngeneic.

Momwe Kusandulika Kwa Maselo Akukuyenderani Kumakukhudzani

Kuika ma cell a stem kumakhudza anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Momwe mukumvera zimatengera:

• Mtundu wokumira womwe muli nawo

• Mlingo wa chithandizo chomwe mudali nacho musanafike

• Momwe mumayankhira kuchipatala cha mankhwala apamwamba

• Mtundu wanu wa khansa

• Khansa yanu yapita patsogolo bwanji

• Munali wathanzi bwanji musanamuyike

Popeza anthu amayankha kuziika kwa maselo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, dokotala wanu kapena anamwino sangathe kudziwa momwe njirayi ingakupangitseni kumva.

Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Kupanga Maselo Anu Akugwira Ntchito

Madokotala amatsatira kupita patsogolo kwa maselo atsopano a magazi powunika kuchuluka kwamagazi anu pafupipafupi. Maselo am'magazi omwe angobzalidwa kumene amatulutsa maselo amwazi, kuchuluka kwanu kwamagazi kumakwera.

Zosowa Zakudya Zapadera

Mankhwala omwe mumakhala nawo musanalowetse ma cell angayambitse zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudya, monga zilonda mkamwa ndi mseru. Uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino ngati mukuvutika kudya mukalandira chithandizo. Mwinanso mungapeze kukhala kothandiza kulankhula ndi katswiri wa kadyedwe. Kuti mumve zambiri zothana ndimavuto pakudya onani kabuku kakuti Eating Hints kapena gawo la zovuta zake.

Kugwira ntchito pakusintha kwama cell anu

Kaya mutha kugwira ntchito yopanga ma cell a stem kungadalire mtundu wa ntchito yomwe muli nayo. Njira yokhazikitsira khungu la tsinde, ndimankhwala opitilira muyeso, kumuika, ndikuchira, zimatha kutenga milungu kapena miyezi. Mudzakhala ndikutuluka mchipatala munthawi imeneyi. Ngakhale simukukhala mchipatala, nthawi zina mumayenera kukhala pafupi ndi icho, m'malo mokhala kwanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati ntchito yanu ikulolekani, mungafune kukonzekera kukagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa.

Olemba ntchito ambiri amafunidwa ndi lamulo kuti asinthe magwiridwe antchito kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanu mukamalandira khansa. Lankhulani ndi abwana anu za njira zomwe mungasinthire ntchito yanu mukamalandira chithandizo. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamalamulowa polankhula ndi wogwira ntchito limodzi.