Types/skin/patient/skin-treatment-pdq

Kev Kho Mob Cancer

Cov Lus Qhia Dav Txog Cov Mob Khees Xaws

QHOV TSEEM CEEB

• Daim tawv nqaij mob yog ib yam mob uas cov hlav (mob qog nqaij hlav cancer) mob ua rau cov nqaij mos.

• Ntau hom mob khees xaws pib hauv daim tawv.

• Cov xim tawv nqaij thiab raug rau lub hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cell basal carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

• Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab actinic keratosis feem ntau tshwm sim los hloov cov tawv nqaij.

• Kev kuaj lossis cov txheej txheem uas kuaj cov tawv nqaij tau siv los kuaj (pom) thiab kuaj mob cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

• Qee yam cuam tshuam txog kev raug (mob rov qab) thiab txoj kev kho.

Daim tawv nqaij mob yog ib yam mob uas cov hlav (mob qog nqaij hlav cancer) mob ua rau cov nqaij mos.

Daim tawv nqaij yog lub cev ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws. Nws tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tshav kub, tshav ntuj, raug mob, thiab kis tau tus mob. Cov tawv nqaij tseem pab tswj lub cev kub thiab tso dej, muaj roj, thiab muaj vitamin D. Cov tawv nqaij muaj ntau txheej, tab sis ob txheej loj yog cov epidermis (txheej sab saud los yog sab nraud) thiab dermis (txheej qis lossis sab hauv). Kab mob qog nqaij hlav pib hauv daim tawv nqaij mob, uas yog tsim los ntawm peb hom mob hlwb:

• Squamous cells: Cov kab mob nyias nyias, tiaj tus uas ua rau txheej txheej saum toj ntawm cov kabmob epidermis.

• Basal cells: Cov kab mob sib npaug nyob rau hauv cov hlwb dag.

• Melanocytes: Cov xias uas ua rau melanin thiab pom nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm daim epidermis. Melanin yog xim xim uas muab cov tawv nqaij nws cov xim ntuj. Thaum tawv nqaij tiv tshav ntuj, melanocytes ua rau muaj xim ntau dua thiab ua rau daim tawv nqaij dub.

Tej qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhia qhov ua mob epidermis (suav nrog rau cov xovtooj ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov cell hauv pob), dermis, nqaij mos hauv qab, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tab sis nws tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas feem ntau raug rau lub hnub ci, xws li ntsej muag, caj dab, thiab tes.

Ntau hom mob khees xaws pib hauv daim tawv.

Kab mob khees xaws rau daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov keeb hlwb lossis qe hlwb txhawm. Cell cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma yog hom kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv kuj tseem hu ua mob qog nqaij hlav hauv daim tawv nqaij. Actinic keratosis yog tawv nqaij mob uas qee zaum ua qe nqaij hlav ua pob txuv.

Melanoma tsawg dua li cell cell carcinoma lossis squamous cell carcinoma. Nws ntau dua yog ua rau cov nqaij mos ze thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Cov ntsiab lus no yog hais txog basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab actinic keratosis. Saib cov lus qhia hauv qab no rau cov lus qhia txog melanoma thiab lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij:

• Melanoma Kev Kho Mob

• Mycosis Fungoides (Xws li Sézary Syndrome) Kev Kho Mob

• Kaposi Sarcoma Kev Kho Mob

• Kev Kho Mob Cancer Merkel Cell Carcinoma

• Kuaj Mob Tsis Txawv Txawv ntawm Kev Kho Me Nyuam

• Cov noob caj noob hlav ntawm Cancer

Cov xim tawv nqaij thiab raug rau lub hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cell basal carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Txhua yam uas ua kom koj txoj hmoo muaj kab mob hu ua yam txaus ntshai. Muaj qhov muaj feem yuav tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj mob qog noj ntshav; tsis muaj yam txaus ntshai tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog koj xav tias koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov teeb meem phom sij rau lub cell cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Raug rau lub hnub ci ntuj lossis cov duab cuav hnub ci (xws li los ntawm kev ua kom lub txaj ziab) dhau sijhawm ntev.

• Muaj kev coj ncaj ncees, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Cov tawv nqaij ncaj ncees uas hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab hlawv yooj yim, tsis ziab, lossis tans tsis zoo.

• Xiav, ntsuab, lossis lwm lub qhov muag pom xim.

• Liab lossis daj hau.

Txawm hais tias muaj kev ncaj ncees yog qhov kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav, tib neeg ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem mob qog nqaij hlav.

• Muaj keeb kwm ntawm sunburns.

• Muaj tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm keeb kwm cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, actinic keratosis, tsev neeg dysplastic nevus syndrome, lossis moles txawv txawv.

• Muaj qee yam pauv hloov hauv cov caj ces los yog caj ces mob, xws li kab mob basal cell nevus syndrome, uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

• Muaj daim tawv nqaij ua paug ntev ntev ntev.

• Muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

• Raug tshuaj arsenic.

• Yav dhau los kho nrog hluav taws xob.

Cov hnub nyoog laus dua yog qhov tseem ceeb txaus ntshai rau feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav. Txoj hmoo yuav mob kheesxaws nce zuj zus thaum koj laus zuj zus.

Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab actinic keratosis feem ntau tshwm sim los hloov cov tawv nqaij.

Tsis yog txhua yam hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov cim npe ntawm basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, los yog actinic keratosis. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev txawv txav ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.

Cov cim qhia ntawm cell cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Qhov mob uas tsis zoo.

• Thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas:

• Tsa, du, ci, thiab zoo li pearly.

• Ruaj thiab saib zoo li caws pliav, thiab tej zaum yuav dawb, daj, lossis waxy.

• Sawv los thiab liab los yog xim liab-xim av.

• Scaly, los ntshav, lossis ua kaub puab.

Basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim feem ntau hauv thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug tshav, xws li lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, sab hauv qab, lossis sab saum toj ntawm txhais tes.

Cov tsos mob ntawm actinic keratosis suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Ib daim tawv me, xim liab, liab dawb, lossis xim av, ua tej daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yuav tiaj lossis tsa.

• Tawg lossis nti tawm ntawm cov duab qis dua uas tsis pab los ntawm tshuaj pleev di ncauj lossis roj av.

Actinic keratosis tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm ntsej muag lossis sab tes.

Kev kuaj lossis cov txheej txheem uas kuaj cov tawv nqaij tau siv los kuaj (pom) thiab kuaj mob cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv:

• Kev kuaj lub cev thiab keeb kwm: Kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev los kuaj cov cim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kuaj lub cim ntawm tus kab mob, xws li cov qog lossis lwm yam uas zoo li txawv txawv. Cov keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov kab mob yav dhau los thiab kev kho mob tseem yuav raug coj los siv.

• Kev kuaj tawv nqaij: Kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij rau cov pob lossis cov pob uas saib tsis meej xim, loj, me, lossis qauv.

• Daim tawv nqaij sawv nqaij: Tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm qhov txawv txav-saib kev loj hlob yog txiav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab saib hauv qab lub tshuab tsom kab mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob kuaj seb puas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

• Chais me me: Siv ib rab chais hniav uas tsis muaj mob tau siv los “chais plaub” ntawm txoj kev loj hlob uas muaj qhov txawv txav.

• Punch biopsy: Qhov tshwj xeeb ntsuas hu ua punch lossis trephine yog siv los tshem tawm lub voj voog ntawm daim ntaub los ntawm qhov kev loj hlob txawv txawv-saib.

Tso me me. Hollow qhov, voj voos scalpel yog siv los txiav rau hauv qhov chaw mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov ntsuas tau tig raws li moos thiab counterclockwise los txiav tsawg li 4 millimeters (hli) mus rau txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab dermis. Qhov hnoos qeev me me raug muab tshem tawm kom tau txheeb hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Cov tawv nqaij tuab sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev.

• Kev phais me me: Lub hau phais yog siv los tshem tawm qee qhov kev loj hlob.

• Kev phais me me: Siv tshuaj txau tawv yog siv los tshem tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob.

Qee yam cuam tshuam txog kev raug (mob rov qab) thiab txoj kev kho.

Qhov raug (sij hawm rov qab los) rau squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Lub theem ntawm mob cancer.

• Seb tus neeg mob yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

• Seb tus neeg mob haus luam yeeb.

• Tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv dav dav.

Cov kev xaiv kho rau cov mob cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Hom mob cancer.

• Cov theem ntawm mob cancer, rau squamous cell carcinoma.

• Qhov loj me ntawm cov qog thiab dab tsi feem ntawm lub cev nws cuam tshuam.

• Tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv dav dav.

Qib Ntawm Kev Mob Cancer

QHOV TSEEM CEEB

• Tom qab cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv daim tawv nqaij tau txheeb xyuas, ua tiav kev tshawb nrhiav seb cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tau kis mus rau sab tawv nqaij lossis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.

• Muaj peb txoj hauv kev uas mob cancer kis hauv lub cev.

• Mob khees xaws yuav kis tau los ntawm qhov nws pib rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

• Qog rau basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nyob ntawm qhov twg mob qog nqaij hlav.

• Cov theem hauv qab no yog siv rau cov cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas nyob ntawm lub taub hau lossis caj dab tab sis tsis yog rau ntawm daim tawv muag:

• Theem 0 (Carcinoma hauv Situ)

• Theem Kuv

• Theem II

• Theem III

• Theem IV

• Cov theem hauv qab no yog siv rau basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag:

• Theem 0 (Carcinoma hauv Situ)

• Theem Kuv

• Theem II

• Theem III

• Theem IV

• Kev kho yog nyob ntawm seb hom tawv nqaij lossis lwm yam tawv nqaij raug txheeb xyuas:

• Basal cell carcinoma

• Squamous cell carcinoma

• Actinic keratosis

Tom qab cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv daim tawv nqaij tau txheeb xyuas, ua tiav kev tshawb nrhiav seb cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tau kis mus rau sab tawv nqaij lossis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.

Cov txheej txheem tau siv los xyuas seb tus mob cancer tau kis mus rau sab tawv nqaij lossis lwm qhov hauv lub cev hu ua staging. Cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov txheej txheem theem txiav txim theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog theem kom npaj kho kev mob pob txha mos ua paug ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Basal cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tshua kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov kev sim ntsuas kab mob txhawm rau kuaj seb puas yog cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau kis tau feem ntau tsis tas yuav xav tau.

Cov kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yuav raug coj los siv hauv txheej txheem txheej txheem rau txheej txheem khoob pob txha mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

• CT scan (CAT scan): Cov txheej txheem uas ua rau cov duab ntxaws ntxig ntawm cov chaw hauv lub cev, xws li lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab hauv siab, coj los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum. Cov duab no yog tsim los ntawm lub koos pis tawj txuas nrog lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob. Ib qho zas xim tuaj yeem raug txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav lossis nqos los pab rau cov kabmob lossis cov nqaij ua kom pom tseeb dua. Cov txheej txheem no tseem hu ua suav tomography, computer tom tomography, lossis computerized axial tomography.

• Xoo Xaim: Xoos hluav taws xob ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab pob txha hauv hauv siab. Qhov xoo hluav taws xob yog ib hom kev tawm dag zog ntawm lub zog uas tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv lub cev thiab mus rau zaj duab xis, ua duab ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub cev.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Cov txheej txheem los nrhiav cov qog hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Ib qho me me ntawm cov kua hluav taws xob cov kua qab zib (qab zib) tau txhaj rau txoj hlab ntshav. Tus PET scanner tig ncig lub cev thiab ua rau daim duab uas cov piam thaj siv hauv lub cev.Malignant qog qog ua kom pom kev ci ntsa iab hauv daim duab vim tias lawv nquag tshaj thiab noj qabzib ntau dua li cov cell ib txwm muaj. Qee zaum PET scan thiab CT scan ua tib lub sijhawm.

• Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj: Cov txheej txheem uas lub zog loj ua rau lub suab yoj ua pa (ultrasound) muaj bounced tawm ntawm cov nqaij hauv, xws li cov qog ntshav, lossis kabmob thiab ua kom ncha. Cov ncha tsim daim duab ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv hu ua sonogram. Daim duab tuaj yeem tsim kom pom tom ntej. Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv lub cheeb tsam tuaj yeem ua rau cell basal carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

• Kev kuaj qhov muag nrog dilated tus tub ntxhais kawm: Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lub qhov muag uas tus tub ntxhais kawm yog dilated (qhib qhov dav dua) nrog cov tshuaj kho qhov muag kom tso cai rau tus kws kho mob saib ntawm lub lens thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau qhov retina thiab optic hlab ntaws. Sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, suav nrog tus retina thiab optic hlab ntsha, tau soj ntsuam nrog lub teeb ci.

• Lymph node biopsy: Qhov tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov qog ntshav. Tus kws kho mob tawm tswv yim saib cov qog ntshav ntawm lub qog tsom hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob. Cov qog nqaij hlav rau lub cev nqaij yuav ua tau rau cov npliag qog cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Muaj peb txoj hauv kev uas mob cancer kis hauv lub cev.

Kab mob khees xaws tuaj yeem kis tawm los ntawm cov nqaij mos, cov qog ntshav, thiab ntshav:

• Ntaub so ntswg. Tus kab mob cancer kis los ntawm qhov chaw nws pib kis los ntawm thaj chaw ze.

• Lymph system. Tus mob cancer kis ntawm qhov uas nws pib los ntawm kev nkag rau hauv lymph system. Tus kab mob cancer taug kev los ntawm cov qog ntshav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

• Ntshav. Tus mob cancer kis rau nws los ntawm qhov nws pib los ntawm nkag rau hauv cov ntshav. Tus kabmob khiav tawm hauv cov hlab ntshav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Mob khees xaws yuav kis tau los ntawm qhov nws pib rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Thaum mob cancer kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, nws hu ua metastasis. Kab mob khees xaws khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw lawv pib (thawj qog) thiab taug kev hauv cov qog ntshav lossis ntshav.

• Lymph system. Cov qog nqaij hlav nkag mus rau hauv lub lymph system, taug kev hauv cov hlab ntsws, thiab ua cov qog ntshav (metastatic hlav) hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

• Ntshav. Cov qog ntshav nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, taug kev los ntawm cov hlab ntshav, thiab tsim cov qog ntshav (metastatic hlav) hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Cov mob metastatic yog tib yam kabmob uas yog thawj cov qog. Piv txwv li, yog cov qog nqaij hlav kis mus rau lub ntsws, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub ntsws yog cov kab mob ua qog tawv nqaij. Tus kabmob yog metastatic cancer tawv nqaij, tsis yog mob ntsws.

Qog rau basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nyob ntawm qhov twg mob qog nqaij hlav.

Cov txheej txheem rau cov cell cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv muag yog txawv los ntawm kev sib tw rau basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma pom ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub taub hau lossis caj dab. Yog tsis muaj qhov system cia rau basal cell carcinoma lossis squamous cell carcinoma uas tsis pom ntawm lub taub hau lossis caj dab.

Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov qog thiab cov qog ntshav ntawm lub qog ua tau zoo kom thiaj li kuaj cov nqaij mos ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov no hu ua pathologic staging thiab qhov tshawb pom tau siv rau staging raws li tau piav qhia hauv qab no. Yog tias staging tau ua tiav ua ntej kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, nws yog hu ua kev kuaj mob staging. Cov kab mob hauv chaw kho mob yuav txawv ntawm theem pathologic.

Cov theem hauv qab no yog siv rau cov cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas nyob ntawm lub taub hau lossis caj dab tab sis tsis yog rau ntawm daim tawv muag:

Theem 0 (Carcinoma hauv Situ)

Hauv theem 0, cov xaim hlwb tsis zoo muaj nyob hauv cov qe txha caj qaum lossis cell cell txheej ntawm epidermis. Cov hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo no yuav dhau mus ua mob cancer thiab kis mus rau hauv cov nqaij mos uas nyob ze. Theem 0 tseem hu ua carcinoma hauv situ.

Theem Kuv

Hauv theem I, mob qog nqaij hlav tau tsim thiab cov qog 2 cm lossis me dua.

Theem II

Hauv theem II, cov kabmob loj dua 2 centimeters tab sis tsis loj dua 4 centimeters.

Theem III

Hauv Ntu III, ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no yog pom:

• cov qog loj dua 4 centimeters, lossis mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau pob txha thiab pob txha muaj kev puas tsuaj me me, lossis mob cancer tau kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg npog cov hlab ntsha hauv qab dermis, lossis tau kis qis dua cov nqaij subcutaneous. Mob kheesxaws kuj tseem kis tau rau ib lub qog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev li cov qog thiab kis ntawm 3 centimeters lossis me dua; lossis

• mob qog 4 cm lossis me dua. Cov kabmob kheesxaws tau kis rau ib lub qog ntawm ib sab ntawm tib lub cev li cov qog thiab cov kis ntawm 3 centimeters lossis me dua.

Theem IV

Hauv Ntu IV, ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no yog pom:

• lub qog yog qhov loj me thiab mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub pob txha thiab pob txha muaj kev puas tsuaj me me, lossis rau cov ntaub so ntswg npog cov hlab ntsha hauv qab dermis, lossis hauv qab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous. Mob Cancer tau kis rau cov qog ntshav hauv qab no:

• ib lub lymph node nyob ntawm tib sab ntawm lub cev li cov qog, cov ntshav cuam tshuam yog 3 centimeters lossis me dua, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav tau nthuav tawm sab nraud lymph node; lossis

• ib lub qog nyob rau tib sab ntawm lub cev li cov qog, cov ntshav cuam tshuam loj dua 3 centimeters tab sis tsis loj dua 6 centimeters, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav tsis kis tawm sab nraud ntawm lymph node; lossis

• ntau dua ib lub lymph node nyob rau tib sab ntawm lub cev li cov qog, cov leeg uas raug cuam tshuam yog 6 centimeters los sis me dua, thiab mob cancer tsis kis mus rau sab nraum cov qog ntshav; lossis

• ib lossis ntau lub qog ua haujlwm nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev raws li cov qog lossis ob sab ntawm lub cev, cov nus cuam tshuam muaj 6 centimeters lossis me dua, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav tsis kis tawm sab nraud.

lub qog yog qhov loj me thiab mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg npog cov leeg hauv qab dermis lossis hauv qab ntawm cov nqaij mos lossis nqaij pob txha los yog pob txha, nrog rau hauv qab pob txha taub hau. Kuj:

• mob cancer tau kis mus rau ib lub qog ua haujlwm loj dua 6 centimeters thiab mob qog nqaij hlav tsis kis tawm sab nraud rau lymph node; lossis

• mob qog tau kis rau ib lub qog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev ib yam li cov qog, cov ntshav tawm uas loj dua 3 centimeters, thiab mob cancer tau kis mus rau sab qaum cov qog ntshav; lossis

• mob khees-xaws tau kis mus rau ib lub qog ua haujlwm nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev li cov qog, cov ntshav uas muaj cuam tshuam yog qhov loj me, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav tau nthuav tawm sab nrauv lymph node; lossis

• mob cancer tau kis ntau dua li ib lub qog ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm lub cev thiab mob cancer tau kis mus rau sab nraum cov qog ntshav.

• lub qog yog qhov loj me thiab mob cancer tau kis rau pob txha pob txha lossis txhawm rau pob txha, suav nrog hauv qab pob txha taub hau, thiab lub pob txha tau raug mob. Kab mob khees xaws kuj tseem kis tau rau cov lymph leeg; lossis

• mob cancer tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, xws li mob ntsws.

Cov theem hauv qab no yog siv rau basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag:

Theem 0 (Carcinoma hauv Situ)

Hauv theem 0, cov qog ua haujlwm muaj nyob hauv cov epidermis, feem ntau nyob hauv txheej cell basal. Cov hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo no yuav dhau mus ua mob cancer thiab kis mus rau hauv cov nqaij mos uas nyob ze. Theem 0 tseem hu ua carcinoma hauv situ.

Theem Kuv

Hauv theem I, mob qog nqaij hlav tau tsim. Theem Kuv tau muab faib ua ntu IA thiab IB.

• Theem IA: Cov qog loj dua 10 millimeters lossis me dua thiab tej zaum yuav kis mus rau ntawm ntug tawv muag uas cov plaub muag, mus rau cov nqaij sib txuas hauv daim tawv muag, los yog tag nrho cov tawv muag tuab.

• Theem IB: Cov qog loj dua 10 millimeters tab sis tsis pub loj dua 20 millimeters thiab cov qog ntawd tsis kis mus rau ntawm ntug plaub muag qhov twg qhov muag tawv, lossis los txuas rau cov nqaij hauv daim tawv muag.

Theem II

Theem II tau muab faib ua theem IIA thiab IIB.

• Hauv theem IIA, ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no yog pom:

• lub qog loj dua 10 millimeters tab sis tsis loj dua 20 millimeters thiab tau kis mus rau ntawm ntug plaub muag qhov twg lub qhov muag, qhov txuas rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv daim tawv muag, lossis rau qhov tuab tag nrho ntawm daim tawv muag; lossis

• lub qog loj dua 20 millimeters tab sis tsis loj dua 30 millimeters thiab tej zaum yuav kis mus rau ntawm ntug qhov muag uas cov plaub muag, mus rau cov nqaij sib txuas hauv daim tawv muag, los yog kom tag nrho cov tawv muag.

• Hauv theem IIB, lub qog yuav loj thiab txawm tias kis mus rau lub qhov muag, lub qhov muag qhov muag, qhov ntswg, txhaws qhov muag, lossis lub hlwb, lossis rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas txhawb qhov muag.

Theem III

Theem III raug faib rau theem IIIA thiab IIIB.

• Theem IIIA: Cov qog loj yuav yog qhov loj me thiab tej zaum yuav kis mus rau ntawm ntug qhov muag uas cov plaub muag, mus rau cov nqaij sib txuas hauv daim tawv muag, los yog tag nrho tuab ntawm daim tawv muag, lossis rau lub qhov muag, lub qhov muag qhov muag, qhov ntswg , kua muag tawm, lossis lub hlwb, lossis rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas txhawb qhov muag. Cov kabmob kheesxaws tau kis rau ib lub qog ntawm ib sab ntawm tib lub cev li cov qog thiab cov kis ntawm 3 centimeters lossis me dua.

• Theem IIIB: Cov qog yuav ua qhov loj me thiab tej zaum yuav kis mus rau ntawm ntug qhov muag uas cov plaub muag, mus rau cov nqaij sib txuas hauv daim tawv muag, los yog tag nrho tuab ntawm daim tawv muag, los yog rau lub qhov muag, qhov muag lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg , kua muag tawm, lossis lub hlwb, lossis rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas txhawb qhov muag. Mob Cancer tau kis rau cov qog ntshav raws li hauv qab no:

• ib lub qog nyob ntawm tib sab ntawm lub cev li cov qog thiab cov ntshav loj tshaj 3 centimeters; lossis

• ntau tshaj ib lub qog ua haujlwm nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev raws li cov qog lossis ob sab ntawm lub cev.

Theem IV

Hauv theem IV, lub qog tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li mob ntsws lossis daim siab.

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm seb hom tawv nqaij lossis lwm yam tawv nqaij raug txheeb xyuas:

Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma. Lub qhov txhab mob tawv nqaij uas zoo li daim tawv ploog liab ploog thiab tawm me ntsis (sab laug vaj huam sib luag) thiab cov tawv nqaij mob tawv nqaij uas zoo li yuav qhib mob nrog lub npoo ntawm pearly (sab xis).

Tus mob cell cell carcinoma yog hom kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub, feem ntau feem ntau qhov ntswg. Feem ntau cov mob kheesxaws no tshwm sim ua lub pob sawv pob uas zoo li du thiab pearly. Ib hom tsawg dua zoo li zoo li caws pliav los yog nws tiaj thiab ruaj thiab yuav muaj xim tawv nqaij, daj, lossis waxy. Tus mob cell cell carcinoma tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib ncig ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav, tab sis nws feem ntau tsis kis rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma. Daim tawv nqaij mob txhab rau ntawm lub ntsej muag uas zoo li tau tsa thiab ua kiav txhab (sab laug vaj huam sib luag) thiab mob nqaij daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg uas zoo li liab dawb thiab tsa ceg (sab xis).

Cov cell carcinoma muaj nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau raug mob los ntawm lub hnub, xws li pob ntseg, sab hauv qab, thiab sab nraum qab ntawm tes. Cov cell carcinoma tej zaum kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau raug tshav kub los yog raug tshuaj lossis hluav taws xob. Feem ntau cov mob khees xaws no zoo li pob liab liab khov. Lub qog yuav hnov ​​zoo li ntshav, los ntshav, lossis ua ib tsob neeg. Cov qog ua qog cell yuav kis mus rau cov qog ntshav nyob ze. Squamous cell carcinoma uas tsis tau kis mob tuaj yeem kho tau feem ntau.

Actinic keratosis

Actinic keratosis yog tawv nqaij mob uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis qee zaum hloov mus ua squamous cell carcinoma. Yuav muaj ib lossis ntau qhov mob txhab rau hauv thaj chaw uas tau nphav raug tshav, xws li lub ntsej muag, sab tes, thiab sab hauv qab. Nws zoo li ntxhib, liab, liab dawb, lossis xim av txaij ua rau cov tawv nqaij uas yuav tiaj tus lossis tsa, lossis ua rau tawg thiab tev tawv nqaij hauv qab uas tsis pab los ntawm di ncauj tshuaj lossis roj av. Actinic keratosis tuaj yeem ploj mus yam tsis tau kho.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob Cov Tswv Yim

QHOV TSEEM CEEB

• Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab actinic keratosis.

• Yim hom kev kho mob tau siv:

• Kev phais mob

• Kev siv hluav taws xob

• Kws khomob

• Photodynamic txoj kev kho

• Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

• Cov hom phiaj kho

• Tshuaj tev

• Lwm txoj kev kho tshuaj

• Cov hom kev kho mob tshiab tau raug sim hauv qhov kev sim kho mob.

• Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv.

• Cov neeg mob yuav xav txog kev sim kho mob.

• Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem nkag mus kuaj mob ua ntej, sijhawm, lossis tom qab pib kho mob qog noj ntshav.

• Tej zaum yuav tau ua raws li kev ntsuam xyuas.

Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab actinic keratosis.

Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob muaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cell cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab actinic keratosis. Qee qhov kev kho mob yog tus qauv (cov kev kho mob tam sim no), thiab qee qhov raug sim hauv kev kuaj mob. Ib txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yog txoj kev tshawb nrhiav uas pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev kho mob tam sim no lossis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho mob tshiab rau cov neeg mob cancer. Thaum kuaj pom tias cov kev kho tshiab zoo dua li kev kho mob, cov kev kho mob tshiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov qauv kev kho mob. Cov neeg mob yuav xav txog kev sim kho mob. Qee qhov kev sim tshuaj sim tsuas yog qhib rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau pib kho.

Yim hom kev kho mob tau siv:

Kev phais mob

Ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov txheej txheem phais neeg hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los kho pob txha mos ntawm nqaij tawv, ua pob txha mos ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, lossis actinic keratosis:

• Kev zam yooj yim: Cov qog, nrog rau qee cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig nws, txiav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

• Kev txiav mohs micrographic: Cov qog txiav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv nyias txheej. Hauv cov txheej txheem, cov npoo ntawm cov qog thiab txhua txheej ntawm cov qog tshem tawm tau raug saib los ntawm lub tshuab tsom me me los kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg txuas ntxiv mus kom raug tshem tawm kom txog thaum tsis pom muaj ntau tus kabmob kheesxaws.

Hom kev phais no tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg zoo li tsawg tau. Nws feem ntau yog siv los tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntiv tes, lossis ntawm qog thiab mob qog nqaij daim tawv uas tsis muaj ciam teb meej.

Mohs phais. Ib txoj kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tawv ua ob peb kauj ruam. Ua ntej, ib txheej nyias ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawv, ib txheej thib ob ntawm cov nqaij mos kom tshem tawm thiab saib hauv qab lub tshuab tsom kom pom cov qog ua cancer. Ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg raug muab tshem tawm ib zaug zuj zus kom txog thaum cov nqaij npog saib hauv qab lub tshuab tsom tsom saib pom tsis muaj qog nqaij hlav. Qhov kev phais mob no yog siv los tshem cov nqaij me me uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab feem ntau yog siv los tshem cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub ntsej muag.

• Ntsej muag zam: qhov chaw tsis meej yog txhaws tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov hniav tawg.

• Curettage thiab electrodesiccation: Cov nqaij hlav yog txiav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog tshuaj kho (lub ntsej muag, rab diav zoo li lub twj). Koob siv rab koob tam sim no siv los kho thaj chaw nrog lub xaim hluav taws xob uas nres qhov los ntshav thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab. Cov txheej txheem yuav rov qab ua dua ib zaug txog peb zaug thaum phais mob txhawm rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov mob qog. Hom kev kho no kuj tseem hu ua electrosurgery.

• Cryosurgery: Qhov kev kho mob uas siv cov khoom siv los khov thiab rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li mob carcinoma hauv situ. Hom kev kho no tseem hu ua cryotherapy.

Cryosurgery. Qhov ntsuas nrog lub nozzle yog siv txau kua nitrogen los yog kua roj carbon dioxide kom khov thiab ua kom cov nqaij tsis zoo.

• Kev phais laser: Txoj kev phais mob uas siv cov nqaj laser (qhov nqaim nqaim ntawm lub teeb ntom nti) ua rab riam txhawm rau txiav cov ntshav hauv cov nqaij lossis kom tshem tawm qhov chaw mob xws li qog ntshav.

• Dermabrasion: Tshem tawm ntawm txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas siv lub log tig lossis ib qho me me txhawm rau rub cov tawv nqaij.

Kev zam yooj yim, Mohs micrographic phais, kho tawm thiab electrodesiccation, thiab cryosurgery yog siv los kho basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev phais laser tsis tshua siv rau kev kho mob cell cell carcinoma. Kev txiav txim siab yooj yim, chais plaub ntug zam, kho qhov mob thiab thim qhov mob, dermabrasion, thiab phais laser siv los kho actinic keratosis.

Kev siv hluav taws xob

Kev xoo hluav taws xob yog kev kho mob cancer uas siv hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob loj lossis lwm yam hluav taws xob tua ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis ua kom lawv loj tuaj. Muaj ob txoj kev kho hluav taws xob:

• Kev siv hluav taws xob sab nraud siv lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev xa hluav taws xob mus rau cov kabmob.

• Kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv yog siv cov tshuaj pleev hluav taws xob kaw hauv cov koob, noob, xov hlau, lossis cov paws menyuam uas tso ncaj qha mus rau lossis ze ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Txoj hauv kev siv hluav taws xob kho yog muab nyob ntawm hom mob qog ntshav kho. Kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud yog siv los kho cov mob cell cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kws khomob

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog kev kho mob cancer uas siv cov tshuaj los txwv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, los ntawm kev tua cov qog lossis txwv tsis pub faib. Thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob noj los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav lossis leeg, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem mus txog rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntshav thoob plaws lub cev (kev kho mob tshuaj tua kabmob). Thaum cov kws kho mob tso tshuaj rau ncaj qha mus rau cov kua dej ua kua tshuaj, ib qho khoom hauv nrog cev, lossis lub cev ua kom lub cev muaj xws li lub plab, cov tshuaj feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv cov chaw ntawd (thaj av tshuaj kho mob).

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab actinic keratosis feem ntau yog tshuaj pleev (thov rau daim tawv nqaij hauv lub qab zib lossis pleev tshuaj pleev). Txoj hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog muab nyob ntawm qhov mob uas raug kho. Cov tshuaj fluorouracil (5-FU) yog siv los kho cov cell carcinoma.

Saib Cov Tshuaj Pom Zoo rau Basal Cell Carcinoma yog xav paub ntxiv.

Photodynamic txoj kev kho

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas siv tshuaj thiab qee hom teeb ci los tua cov qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj uas tsis ua haujlwm kom txog thaum nws raug lub teeb raug txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav lossis tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj sau ntau nyob rau hauv cov kabmob kheesxaws dua li ntawm cov cell ib txwm muaj. Rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav, laser lub teeb ci ntsa rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tshuaj ua kom nquag plias thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Photodynamic txoj kev kho ua rau kev puas tsuaj me me rau cov nqaij mos noj qab haus huv.

Txoj kev kho kom thaij duab kuj yog siv los kho actinic keratoses.

Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas siv tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cancer. Cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm lub cev lossis tsim hauv chav siv tshuaj yog siv los txhawb, ncaj qha, lossis rov kho lub cev lub cev los tiv thaiv tus mob qog nqaij hlav. Hom kev kho mob cancer no tseem hu ua biotherapy lossis biologic therapy.

Interferon thiab imiquimod yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv los kho mob qog nqaij hlav. Tshuaj Interferon (los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj) tuaj yeem siv los kho pob txha mos ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce (tshuaj pleev rau lub ntsej muag tawv nqaij) tuaj yeem siv los kho qee qhov cell cell carcinomas.

Saib Cov Tshuaj Pom Zoo rau Basal Cell Carcinoma yog xav paub ntxiv.

Cov hom phiaj kho

Hom phiaj kho yog ib hom kev kho mob uas siv tshuaj lossis lwm yam tshuaj los tua cov qog noj ntshav. Cov hom phiaj kho feem ntau ua rau tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov hlwb ib txwm dua li kev kho tshuaj lossis hluav taws xob kho.

Hom phiaj kho nrog lub teeb liab sib hloov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog siv los kho cell cell carcinoma. Cov teeb liab transhibition inhibitors thaiv cov cim uas tau dhau los ntawm ib lub lwg me mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cell. Thaiv cov phiajcim no yuav tua tau cov kabmob kheesxaws. Vismodegib thiab sonidegib yog cov teeb meem transduction inhibitors siv los kho cell cell carcinoma.

Saib Cov Tshuaj Pom Zoo rau Basal Cell Carcinoma yog xav paub ntxiv.

Tshuaj tev

Cov txheej txheem tshuaj pleev ib ce yog cov txheej txheem siv los txhim kho txoj kev qee yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij saib. Cov tshuaj tov tshuaj tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom yaj cov txheej txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov tawv nqaij hlwb. Siv tshuaj pleev xim rau kev siv tshuaj los kho tus kab mob actinic keratosis. Hom kev kho no tseem hu ua chemabrasion thiab chemexfoliation.

Lwm txoj kev kho tshuaj

Retinoids (cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog vitamin A) qee zaum siv los kho tshuaj pob txha mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Diclofenac thiab ingenol yog cov tshuaj pleev siv los kho actinic keratosis.

Cov hom kev kho mob tshiab tau raug sim hauv qhov kev sim kho mob.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim kho mob muaj nyob rau ntawm NCI lub vev xaib.

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv.

Yog xav paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, saib peb Sab Phiv Rov Qab.

Cov neeg mob yuav xav txog kev sim kho mob.

Txog qee tus neeg mob, koom nrog kev sim kho mob yuav yog txoj kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov chaw kuaj mob yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tshawb mob qog noj ntshav. Cov chaw kho mob tau sim ua kom pom tias kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tshiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo dua lossis zoo dua cov qauv tshuaj.

Ntau yam ntawm cov qauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav niaj hnub no yog los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb kab mob thaum ntxov. Cov neeg mob uas koom nrog kev sim kho mob tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv kev kho mob lossis ua thawj zaug tau txais kev kho mob tshiab.

Cov neeg mob uas koom nrog kev sim kho mob kuj pab txhim kho txoj kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav yav tom ntej. Txawm hais tias kev sim tshuaj sim tsis ua rau muaj kev kho mob tshiab, lawv feem ntau teb cov lus nug tseem ceeb thiab pab txav kev tshawb fawb tom ntej.

Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem nkag mus kuaj mob ua ntej, sijhawm, lossis tom qab pib kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Qee qhov kev sim tshuaj tsuas yog suav nrog cov neeg mob uas tseem tsis tau txais kev kho mob. Lwm txoj kev sim sim cov kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas mob qog noj qab tsis tau zoo dua. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev sim tshuaj kuaj mob uas sim txoj kev tshiab los txwv qog noj ntshav kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv (rov qab los) lossis txo kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj.

Cov chaw kuaj mob tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim kho mob uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm NCI tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm NCI cov chaw kuaj mob tshawb nrhiav lub vev xaib. Cov chaw kuaj mob txhawb nqa los ntawm lwm cov koomhaum tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm ClinicalTrials.gov lub vev xaib.

Tej zaum yuav tau ua raws li kev ntsuam xyuas.

Qee qhov kev ntsuas mob uas tau ntsuas los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis kom pom tias theem mob cancer yuav rov qab ua dua. Qee qhov kev ntsuas yuav rov ua qhov qub txhawm rau kom pom tias qhov kev kho mob ua haujlwm li cas. Cov kev txiav txim siab hais txog seb puas yuav txuas ntxiv, hloov, lossis tsum tsis mus kho yuav ua raws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev ntsuas no.

Qee qhov kev sim yuav txuas ntxiv ua ib zaug dhau ib zaug tom qab kho tas. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sim no tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj tus mob tau hloov lossis yog tias mob qog rov qab (rov qab los). Qee qhov kev ntsuas no qee zaum hu ua kev kuaj mob rov qab lossis mus kuaj mob.

Yog tias mob cell cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma rov ua dua (rov qab los), feem ntau tsis pub dhau 5 xyoo ntawm kev kho mob thawj zaug. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hais txog tuab npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij txhawm rau saib puas muaj tus mob cancer.

Cov Kev Xaiv Kho Rau Basal Cell Carcinoma

Yog xav paub txog cov kev kho mob uas teev rau hauv qab no, saib hauv Cov Lus Qhia Kev Xaiv Kev Xaiv.

Kev kho mob cell ntawm cell carcinoma uas yog ua hauv zos tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev zam yooj yim.

• Kev phais mob micrographic.

• Kev siv hluav taws xob.

• Sib kho thiab electrodesiccation.

• Cryosurgery.

• Photodynamic txoj kev kho.

• Tshuaj pleev ib ce.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej (imiquimod).

• Kev phais laser (tsis tshua muaj siv).

Kev kho mob cell cell cell carcinoma uas yog metastatic lossis tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog kev kho hauv zos yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Cov hom phiaj kho nrog lub teeb liab transhibition inhibitor (vismodegib lossis sonidegib).

• Kev kuaj mob hauv kev kho tus mob tshiab.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob ua paug cell carcinoma uas tsis yog metastatic yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev zam yooj yim.

• Kev phais mob micrographic.

Siv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom qhov NCI-txhawb nqa kev mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kev sim raws li hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov chaw uas sim kev sim. Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog kev sim kho mob kuj muaj.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Thwj Qog Cell Carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Kev kho mob ntawm qog cell carcinoma uas yog hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev zam yooj yim.

• Kev phais mob micrographic.

• Kev siv hluav taws xob.

• Sib kho thiab electrodesiccation.

• Cryosurgery.

• Txoj kev kho kev thaij duab, rau lub zaws ntawm tes carcinoma hauv situ (theem 0).

Kev kho mob ntawm qog nqaij hlav zoo ua rau mob loj lossis tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog kev kho hauv zos tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kws khomob.

• Retinoid txoj kev kho thiab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (interferon).

• Kev kuaj mob hauv kev kho tus mob tshiab.

Kev kho cov mob carcinoma uas ua tsis taus pa uas tsis yog metastatic yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev zam yooj yim.

• Kev phais mob micrographic.

• Kev siv hluav taws xob.

Siv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom qhov NCI-txhawb nqa kev mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kev sim raws li hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov chaw uas sim kev sim. Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog kev sim kho mob kuj muaj.

Cov Kev Xaiv Kho rau Actinic Keratosis

Yog xav paub txog cov kev kho mob uas teev rau hauv qab no, saib hauv Cov Lus Qhia Kev Xaiv Kev Xaiv.

Actinic keratosis tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav tab sis yog kho vim tias nws yuav dhau mus ua mob cancer. Kev kho mob ntawm actinic keratosis tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Tshuaj pleev ib ce.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej (imiquimod).

• Lwm txoj kev kho tshuaj (diclofenac lossis ingenol).

• Tshuaj tev.

• Kev zam yooj yim.

• Chais muaj kev zam.

• Sib kho thiab electrodesiccation.

• Dermabrasion.

• Photodynamic txoj kev kho.

• Kev phais laser.

Siv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom qhov NCI-txhawb nqa kev mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kev sim raws li hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov chaw uas sim kev sim. Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog kev sim kho mob kuj muaj.

Yog Xav Paub Ntxiv Txog Kev Mob Khees Xaws

Xav paub ntau ntxiv los ntawm National Cancer Institute txog tawv nqaij mob cancer, saib cov hauv qab no:

• Kab Mob Khees Xaws (Nrog Rau Melanoma) Tsev Nplooj Ntawv

• Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cancer

• Kev kuaj mob tawv nqaij

• Kuaj Mob Tsis Txawv Txawv ntawm Kev Kho Me Nyuam

• Cryosurgery hauv Kev Kho Mob Cancer

• Lasers rau Kev Kho Mob Cancer

• Tshuaj Pom Zoo rau Basal Cell Carcinoma

• Photodynamic Kev Kho Mob Cancer

Txog kev qhia txog kabmob kheesxaws thoob plaws thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam los ntawm National Cancer Institute, saib cov hauv qab no:

• Txog Mob Cancer

• Qib

• Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab Koj: Txhawb Rau Cov Neeg Muaj Mob Cancer

• Qhov Kev Mob Hlaws Hluav Taws Xob thiab Koj: Txhawb Rau Cov Neeg Muaj Mob Cancer

• Kev Muaj Mob Cancer

• Cov Lus Nug Yuav Nug Koj Tus Kws Kho Mob txog Kab Mob Cancer

• Rau Cov Muaj Txoj Sia Nyob thiab Cov Saib Xyuas