Hom / lub taub hau thiab caj dab / tus neeg mob / cov laus / laus ntawm lub qhov ncauj-kev kho mob-pdq

Kev Kho Mob Hauv Ciaj Khomob thiab Mob Qhov Ncauj

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Hais Txog Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Kev Mob Qog Ntshav

QHOV TSEEM CEEB

• Kab mob qog thiab kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj yog ib tug kab mob uas cov hlav (mob) muaj hlav hauv daim di ncauj lossis qhov ncauj.

• Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav thiab qhov ncauj.

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij thiab tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov ncauj suav nrog ua mob lossis qog rau ntawm daim di ncauj lossis hauv qhov ncauj.

• Kev ntsuam xyuas uas kuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas yog siv los kuaj (pom), kuaj mob, thiab theem ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qog noj ntshav.

• Qee yam cuam tshuam txog kev raug (mob rov qab) thiab txoj kev kho.

Kab mob qog thiab kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj yog ib tug kab mob uas cov hlav (mob) muaj hlav hauv daim di ncauj lossis qhov ncauj.

Cov kab noj hniav hauv qhov ncauj suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Hauv ntej ob feem peb ntawm tus nplaig.

• Lub gingiva (pos hniav).

• Lub buccal mucosa (lub hauv ob sab phlu sab hauv sab plhu).

• Hauv pem teb (hauv qab) ntawm lub qhov ncauj nyob hauv qab tus nplaig.

• Lub palate nyuaj (lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj).

• Retromolar trigone (thaj chaw me me tom qab cov hniav txhab).

Anatomy ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj suav nrog daim di ncauj, tawv tawv (qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj), cov tawv muag ntawm lub ntsej muag (cov leeg rov qab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj), retromolar trigone (thaj chaw tom qab cov hniav txhab), pem hauv ntej ob -feem peb ntawm tus nplaig, gingiva (pos hniav), buccal mucosa (sab hauv sab hauv ntawm daim di ncauj thiab sab plhu), thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj nyob hauv tus nplaig.

Feem ntau cov di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qog nqaij hlav pib hauv txhaws qog, qe nyias, tiaj hauv ob sab phlu sab hauv ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov no yog hu ua squamous cell carcinomas. Kab mob khees xaws yuav kis mus rau cov nqaij mos sib sib zog nqus uas tus kabmob loj tuaj. Squamous cell carcinoma feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm leukoplakia (thaj ua rau dawb ntawm cov hlwb uas tsis rub tawm).

Kab mob qog thiab ncauj noj qog nqaij hlav yog yam mob qog taub hau thiab caj dab.

Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav thiab qhov ncauj.

Txhua yam uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav kis tus mob yog hu ua kev pheej hmoo. Muaj qhov muaj feem yuav tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj mob qog noj ntshav; tsis muaj yam txaus ntshai tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog koj xav tias koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo. Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab qhov ncauj nrog rau cov hauv qab no:

• Siv cov khoom luam yeeb.

• Kev haus cawv ntau.

• Raug rau lub hnub ci ntuj lossis cov duab cuav hnub ci (xws li los ntawm kev ua kom lub txaj ziab) dhau sijhawm ntev.

• Ua txiv neej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij thiab tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov ncauj suav nrog ua mob lossis qog rau ntawm daim di ncauj lossis hauv qhov ncauj.

Cov no thiab lwm yam cim thiab tsos mob tuaj yeem yog tus mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj los yog lwm yam mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qee yam hauv qab no:

• Mob mob ntawm daim di ncauj lossis qhov ncauj mob uas tsis zoo.

• Lub pob lossis tuab rau ntawm daim di ncauj lossis pos hniav lossis hauv qhov ncauj.

• Daim npog dawb lossis xim liab ntawm cov pos hniav, tus nplaig, lossis sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

• Los ntshav, mob, lossis loog hauv lub ncauj lossis qhov ncauj.

• Hloov suab.

• Xaws hniav los yog hniav cuav uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo.

• Teeb meem zom lossis zom lossis txav tus nplaig lossis lub puab tsaig.

• O lub puab tsaig o.

• Mob caj pas lossis hnov ​​zoo li qee yam raug ntes hauv caj pas.

Mob ntsws thiab kab noj hniav hauv qhov ncauj tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob thiab muaj qee thaum pom thaum mus kuaj hniav tas li.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas kuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas yog siv los kuaj (pom), kuaj mob, thiab theem ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qog noj ntshav.

Cov ntawv xeem thiab txheej txheem hauv qab no yuav raug siv:

• Kev kuaj lub cev ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj: Kev ntsuam xyuas los kuaj daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj rau qhov chaw tsis meej. Tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho hniav yuav hnov ​​tag nrho sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj nrog lub ntsej muag siv lub ntsej muag thiab kuaj lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog daim iav me me ua kom ntev thiab lub teeb. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab daim di ncauj; cov pos hniav; lub ru tsev thiab pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj; thiab sab saum toj, hauv qab, thiab sab ntawm tus nplaig. Lub caj dab yuav hnov ​​zoo rau o cov qog ntshav. Cov keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov kab mob yav dhau los thiab kev kho mob thiab kev kho hniav tseem yuav raug coj los siv.

• Endoscopy: Tus txheej txheem los saib cov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij hauv lub cev kom kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov txawv txav. Qhov endoscope yog tso los ntawm kev phais (txiav) hauv daim tawv nqaij lossis qhib hauv lub cev, xws li lub qhov ncauj. Lub endoscope yog lub raj, zoo li lub raj nrog lub teeb thiab lub lens rau pom. Nws kuj tseem yuav muaj cov cuab yeej kom tshem tawm cov nqaij mos lossis cov qog ntshav ntawm lub ntsws, uas kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom kab rau cov cim ntawm tus kabmob.

• Txaij me: Raug tshem tawm cov hlwb lossis cov nqaij kom lawv tuaj yeem saib nyob hauv lub tshuab tsom kab ntsig los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog hais tias pom tus mob leukoplakia, cov kab mob hauv lub thaj ua rau thaj chaw ntawd tseem kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab tsom kab mob rau cov cim qhia tias mob qog nqaij hlav.

• Exfoliative cytology: Tus txheej txheem los sau cov hlwb los ntawm di ncauj lossis qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj. Ib daim paj rwb, txhuam, lossis xov ntoo me me yog siv los maj mam muab cov mos mos los ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, qhov ncauj, lossis caj pas. Cov hlwb raug saib ntawm hauv lub tshuab tsom kom pom tias lawv puas txawv txav.

• MRI (sib nqus resonance duab): Tus txheej txheem uas siv cov hlau nplaum, xov tooj cua vuam vias, thiab khoos phis tawm los ua cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov chaw hauv lub cev. Tus txheej txheem no tseem hu ua nuclear sib nqus resonance imaging (NMRI).

• CT scan (CAT scan): Tus txheej txheem uas ua rau cov duab ntxaws ntxig ntawm cov chaw hauv lub cev, coj los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum. Cov duab no yog tsim los ntawm lub koos pis tawj txuas nrog lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob. Ib qho zas xim tuaj yeem raug txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav lossis nqos los pab rau cov kabmob lossis cov nqaij ua kom pom tseeb dua. Cov txheej txheem no tseem hu ua suav tomography, computer tom tomography, lossis computerized axial tomography.

Tham tomography (CT) scan ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Tus neeg mob pw ntawm lub rooj uas xaub ntawm CT scanner, uas siv duab xoo hluav taws xob sab hauv ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.

• Barium nqos: Ib txoj kev xoo hluav taws xob ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab. Tus neeg mob haus ib qho kua uas muaj barium (ib qho xim-dawb ua xim hlau sib xyaw). Cov kua ua kua lub tsho ntev ua txoj hlab pas thiab duab xoo. Cov txheej txheem no tseem hu ua qaum GI series.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Tus txheej txheem los nrhiav cov qog ua qog ntshav hauv lub cev. Ib qho me me ntawm cov kua hluav taws xob cov kua qab zib (qab zib) tau txhaj rau txoj hlab ntshav. PET scanner tig ncig lub cev thiab ua ib daim duab ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm lub cev tau siv. Malignant qog hlwb nthuav qhia lub ci nyob hauv daim duab vim tias lawv nquag tshaj thiab noj ntau dua cov piam thaj dua li cov hlwb ua.

• Nqaij pob txha mos: cov txheej txheem los kuaj xyuas yog tias muaj cov hlwb faib sai sai, xws li mob hlwb, hauv cov pob txha. Qhov tsawg tsawg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ncig ntawm cov ntshav. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob khaws cia hauv cov pob txha nrog mob qog noj ntshav thiab tau kuaj pom los ntawm ib qho luam theej duab.

Qee yam cuam tshuam txog kev raug (mob rov qab) thiab txoj kev kho.

Raug mob (yuav kis rov qab zoo) yog raws cov hauv qab no:

• Theem mob cancer.

• Qhov twg mob qog nyob hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj.

• Seb puas yuav kis tau tus mob cancer rau hauv cov hlab ntshav.

Rau cov neeg mob uas haus luam yeeb, txoj hauv kev yuav rov zoo dua yog tias lawv txiav kev haus luam yeeb ua ntej pib kho hluav taws xob.

Cov kev xaiv kho raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Theem mob cancer.

• Qhov loj me ntawm cov qog thiab qhov twg nws nyob hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj.

• Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob lub ntsej muag thiab lub peev xwm hais lus thiab noj mov tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov qub.

• Tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj tau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav thib ob hauv lub taub hau lossis caj dab. Nquag thiab ua tib zoo taug qab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov chaw soj ntsuam yog kawm txog kev siv cov tshuaj retinoid los txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob cancer thib ob thiab caj dab. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim kho mob txuas ntxiv muaj nyob rau hauv NCI lub vev xaib.

Theem ntawm di ncauj thiab Qhov ncauj Mob Cancer

QHOV TSEEM CEEB

• Tom qab kuaj pom muaj kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj tawm, mus kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob qog nkag kis rau hauv daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj lossis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

• Muaj peb txoj hauv kev uas mob cancer kis hauv lub cev.

• Mob khees xaws yuav kis tau los ntawm qhov nws pib rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

• Cov theem hauv qab no yog siv rau qhov mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj:

• Theem 0 (Carcinoma hauv Situ)

• Theem Kuv

• Theem II

• Theem III

• Theem IV

Tom qab kuaj pom muaj kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj tawm, mus kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob qog nkag kis rau hauv daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj lossis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Cov txheej txheem siv los nrhiav pom tias mob qog tau kis mus rau sab hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev hu ua staging. Cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov txheej txheem theem txiav txim theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog theem kom thiaj li npaj tau kev kho mob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tau siv los kuaj pom daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qog nqaij hlav cancer kuj tseem siv los ua mob rau theem. (Saib nqe Lus Qhia dav dav.)

Muaj peb txoj hauv kev uas mob cancer kis hauv lub cev.

Kab mob khees xaws tuaj yeem kis tawm los ntawm cov nqaij mos, cov qog ntshav, thiab ntshav:

• Ntaub so ntswg. Tus kab mob cancer kis los ntawm qhov chaw nws pib kis los ntawm thaj chaw ze.

• Lymph system. Tus mob cancer kis ntawm qhov uas nws pib los ntawm kev nkag rau hauv lymph system. Tus kab mob cancer taug kev los ntawm cov qog ntshav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

• Ntshav. Tus mob cancer kis rau nws los ntawm qhov nws pib los ntawm nkag rau hauv cov ntshav. Tus kabmob khiav tawm hauv cov hlab ntshav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Mob khees xaws yuav kis tau los ntawm qhov nws pib rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Thaum mob cancer kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, nws hu ua metastasis. Kab mob khees xaws khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw lawv pib (thawj qog) thiab taug kev hauv cov qog ntshav lossis ntshav.

• Lymph system. Cov qog nqaij hlav nkag mus rau hauv lub lymph system, taug kev hauv cov hlab ntsws, thiab ua cov qog ntshav (metastatic hlav) hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

• Ntshav. Cov qog ntshav nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, taug kev los ntawm cov hlab ntshav, thiab tsim cov qog ntshav (metastatic hlav) hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Cov mob metastatic yog tib yam kabmob uas yog thawj cov qog. Piv txwv li, yog cov neeg mob qog noj cancer mus rau hauv lub ntsws, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub ntsws yog qhov mob qog noj ntshav siab. Tus kabmob yog metastatic mob cancer, tsis yog mob ntsws.

Cov theem hauv qab no yog siv rau qhov mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj:

Theem 0 (Carcinoma hauv Situ)

Hauv theem 0, cov qog ua haujlwm tau pom nyob hauv ob sab phlu daim di ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo no yuav dhau mus ua mob cancer thiab kis mus rau hauv cov nqaij mos uas nyob ze. Theem 0 tseem hu ua carcinoma hauv situ.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg lub qog feem ntau ntsuas hauv centimeters (cm) lossis nti. Cov zaub mov cov khoom noj uas siv tau los qhia cov qog loj hauv cm suav nrog: pea (1 cm), txiv laum huab xeeb (2 cm), txiv hmab (3 cm), txiv ntoo (4 cm), txiv qaub (5 cm lossis 2) ntiv tes), ib lub qe (6 cm), txiv duaj (7 cm), thiab txiv kab ntxwv qaub (10 cm lossis 4 ntiv tes).

Theem Kuv

Hauv theem I, mob qog nqaij hlav tau tsim. Cov qog loj li 2 centimeters lossis me dua thiab qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm lub qog nqaij hlav yog 5 millimeters lossis ntau dua.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg lub qog feem ntau ntsuas hauv millimetres (hli) lossis centimeters. Cov khoom siv dav dav uas tuaj yeem siv los qhia qog loj hauv hli xws li: lub xaum xaum xaim hluav taws xob (1 hli), qhov xaum xim tshiab (2 hli), tus xaum hluav taws xob sab saum toj (5 hli), taum (10 hli), a txiv laum huab xeeb (20 hli), thiab txiv qaub (50 hli).

Theem II

Hauv theem II, cov qog:

• yog 2 centimeters lossis me dua thiab qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntxeem tau cov qog loj dua 5 millimeters; lossis

• loj dua 2 centimeters tab sis tsis loj dua 4 centimeters thiab qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntxeem tau cov qog yog 10 millimeters lossis tsawg dua.

Theem III

Hauv theem III, cov qog:

• loj dua 2 centimeters tab sis tsis loj tshaj 4 centimeters thiab qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntxeem tau cov qog loj dua 10 millimeters; lossis

• loj dua 4 centimeters thiab qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntxeem tau cov qog yog 10 millimeters lossis tsawg dua; lossis

• tau kis mus rau ib lub qog ntshav uas ntev li 3 centimeters lossis me dua, ntawm tib caj dab yog lub qog thawj.

Theem IV

Theem IV tau muab faib ua theem IVA, IVB, thiab IVC.

• Hauv theem IVA, lub qog:

• loj tshaj 4 centimeters thiab qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntxeem tau cov qog ntau dua 10 millimeters; lossis mob cancer tau kis mus rau sab nrauv sab dua lossis qis dua txha nrawm, nkag mus rau qhov siab maxillary, lossis rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kab mob qog yuav kis rau ib lub qog ntshav ntev li 3 centimeters lossis me dua, ntawm tib caj dab li lub qog loj; lossis

• yog ib qhov loj me lossis mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau sab nraud sab saud sab qaum los yog qis dua txha nqaws, rau hauv qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, lossis rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Mob Cancer tau kis:

• rau ib lymph node uas yog 3 centimeters lossis me dua, nyob tib sab ntawm caj dab yog thawj qog, thiab mob cancer tau kis los ntawm sab nraud daim npog lymph node mus rau hauv cov nqaij sib txuas; lossis

• rau ib lub qog ntshav uas loj dua 3 centimeters tab sis tsis loj dua 6 centimeters, nyob tib sab ntawm caj dab raws li cov qog thawj; lossis

• rau ntau cov qog ntshav uas tsis loj dua 6 centimeters, nyob tib sab ntawm caj dab uas yog tus thawj qog; lossis

• rau ntau cov qog ntshav uas tsis loj dua 6 centimeters, ntawm sab nraud ntawm caj dab li thawj tus qog lossis ob sab caj dab.

• Hauv theem IVB, lub qog:

• tau kis rau ib lub lymph loj uas loj dua 6 centimeters; lossis

• tau kis mus rau ib lub qog ntshav uas loj dua 3 centimeters, nyob rau tib sab ntawm lub caj dab li thawj qog, thiab mob cancer tau kis los ntawm daim npog sab nraud rau lub lymph node mus rau hauv cov nqaij sib txuas; lossis

• tau kis rau ib lymph node ntawm ib qhov loj me ntawm sab nraud ntawm caj dab li thawj qog, thiab mob cancer tau kis los ntawm daim npog sab nraud rau lub lymph node mus rau qhov sib txuas ntawm cov nqaij; lossis

• tau kis mus rau ntau cov qog ntshav nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv caj dab, thiab mob cancer tau kis thoob plaws sab nraud ntawm txhua tus qog ntshav mus rau hauv cov nqaij sib txuas; lossis

• tau kis mus ntxiv rau cov leeg nqaij lossis pob txha xav tau txhawm rau txham, lossis rau ib feem ntawm tus pob txha sphenoid tom qab sab ntawm lub puab tsaig, thiab / lossis mus rau cov leeg carotid ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm pob txha taub hau. Kab mob khees xaws kuj tseem kis tau rau ib lossis ntau dua cov qog ntshav ntawm ib qho loj, ib qho twg ntawm caj dab.

• Hauv theem IVC, lub qog:

• tau kis tshaj li daim di ncauj lossis qhov ncauj nkag mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li lub ntsws, lub siab, lossis pob txha.

Hauv Kev Mob Hlawv Rov Qab thiab Qhov ncauj kab noj hniav mob Cancer

Kev mob ntsws di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog mob qog noj ntshav (tau rov qab los) tom qab nws tau kho. Tus mob cancer yuav rov qab los rau hauv lub ncauj lossis qhov ncauj lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob Cov Tswv Yim

QHOV TSEEM CEEB

• Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj.

• Cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum muaj kev kho lawv tus kheej los ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob uas paub txog kev kho mob qog taub hau thiab caj dab.

• Ob hom kev kho mob tau siv:

• Kev phais mob

• Kev siv hluav taws xob

• Cov hom kev kho mob tshiab tau raug sim hauv qhov kev sim kho mob.

• Kws khomob

• Hyperfractionated hluav taws xob kev kho mob

• Kev kho hyperthermia

• Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv.

• Cov neeg mob yuav xav txog kev sim kho mob.

• Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem nkag mus kuaj mob ua ntej, sijhawm, lossis tom qab pib kho mob qog noj ntshav.

• Tej zaum yuav tau ua raws li kev ntsuam xyuas.

Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj.

Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob muaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ncauj thiab qhov ncauj. Qee qhov kev kho mob yog tus qauv (cov kev kho mob tam sim no), thiab qee qhov raug sim hauv kev kuaj mob. Ib txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yog txoj kev tshawb nrhiav uas pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev kho mob tam sim no lossis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho mob tshiab rau cov neeg mob cancer. Thaum kuaj pom tias cov kev kho tshiab zoo dua li kev kho mob, cov kev kho mob tshiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov qauv kev kho mob. Cov neeg mob yuav xav txog kev sim kho mob. Qee qhov kev sim tshuaj sim tsuas yog qhib rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau pib kho.

Cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum muaj kev kho lawv tus kheej los ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob uas paub txog kev kho mob qog taub hau thiab caj dab.

Kev kho yuav raug saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob rau cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Vim tias daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua pa, noj mov thiab hais lus, cov neeg mob yuav xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb kho rau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab nws cov kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob paub yuav xa tus neeg mob mus rau lwm tus kws paub kev noj qab haus huv nrog kev qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog taub hau thiab caj dab. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Taub hau thiab caj dab.

• Kws phais hluav taws xob oncologist.

• Cov kws kho hniav.

• Hais lus kho mob.

• Kws qhia zaub mov.

• Kws tshuaj sab laj.

• Cov kws tshaj lij fab kev peem tsheej.

• Tus kws phais neeg yas.

Ob hom kev kho mob tau siv:

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob (tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv kev ua haujlwm) yog qhov kev kho mob ib qho muaj rau txhua theem ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj. Kev phais mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev nthuav dav hauv zos: Tshem tawm cov qog noj ntshav thiab qee cov nqaij noj qab haus huv nyob ib puag ncig nws. Yog tias mob cancer tau kis mus rau hauv cov pob txha, phais yuav suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.

• Caj dab tsis sib haum: Tshem tawm cov qog ntshav thiab lwm yam nqaij hauv lub caj dab. Qhov no ua tiav thaum mob qog noj ntshav yuav kis tawm ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

• Kev phais yas: Kev ua haujlwm uas rov kho lossis txhim kho qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Kev cog hniav, ua pob tawv nqaij, lossis lwm yam phais yas yuav xav tau los kho qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj, caj pas, lossis caj dab tom qab tshem cov qog loj.

Tom qab tus kws kho mob tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog ntshav uas tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm phais mob, qee tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev kho mob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob tom qab phais mob los tua txhua cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav. Kev kho mob tom qab qhov kev phais mob, txhawm rau txo qis kev mob qog noj ntshav yuav rov qab tuaj, hu ua kev kho mob rau tom qab.

Kev siv hluav taws xob

Kev xoo hluav taws xob yog kev kho mob cancer uas siv hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob loj lossis lwm yam hluav taws xob tua ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis ua kom lawv loj tuaj. Muaj ob txoj kev kho hluav taws xob:

• Kev siv hluav taws xob sab nraud siv lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev xa hluav taws xob mus rau cov kabmob.

Sab nraud-nqaj hluav taws xob kho kho lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Lub tshuab yog siv los txhawm rau siv hluav taws xob ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Lub tshuab tuaj yeem tig ib puag ncig ntawm tus neeg mob, xa hluav taws xob los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum los muab kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws. Lub looj ntsej muag yuav pab ua kom tus neeg mob lub taub hau thiab caj dab tsis txhob txav thaum kev kho mob. Cov mem kua mem me me tau muab tso rau hauv lub npog ncauj. Cov cwj mem mem siv tau siv kab los siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob hauv tib qho chaw ua ntej txhua qhov kev kho mob.

• Kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv yog siv cov tshuaj pleev hluav taws xob kaw hauv cov koob, noob, xov hlau, lossis cov paws menyuam uas tso ncaj qha mus rau lossis ze ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Txoj kev kho hluav taws xob yog muab nyob ntawm seb hom thiab theem ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab sab hauv yog siv los kho tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj.

Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau txiav luam yeeb ua ntej pib kho. Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob kuaj hniav ua ntej kho hluav taws xob, kom cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem kho tau.

Cov hom kev kho mob tshiab tau raug sim hauv qhov kev sim kho mob.

Tshooj lus kawg piav txog kev kho mob uas tau kawm hauv kev sim tshuaj. Nws yuav tsis hais txog txhua txoj kev kho tshiab tau kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim kho mob muaj nyob rau ntawm NCI lub vev xaib.

Kws khomob

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog kev kho mob cancer uas siv cov tshuaj los txwv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, los ntawm kev tua cov qog lossis txwv cov cell kom faib. Thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob noj los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav lossis leeg, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem mus txog rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntshav thoob plaws lub cev (kev kho mob tshuaj tua kabmob). Thaum cov kws kho mob tso tshuaj rau ncaj qha mus rau cov kua dej ua kua tshuaj, ib qho khoom hauv nrog cev, lossis lub cev ua kom lub cev muaj xws li lub plab, cov tshuaj feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv cov chaw ntawd (thaj av tshuaj kho mob). Txoj hauv kev siv tshuaj kho yog muab raws li hom thiab theem ntawm kev kho mob qog noj.

Hyperfractionated hluav taws xob kev kho mob

Kev kho hluav taws xob hyperfractionated yog kev kho hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua cov tshuaj me me thiab cov kev kho mob tau muab ntau dua ib zaug ib hnub.

Kev kho hyperthermia

Hyperthermia txoj kev kho yog ib txoj kev kho mob hauv lub cev lub cev ua kom sov siab tshaj qhov kub ib txwm ua rau kev puas tsuaj thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los yog ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nkag siab rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob thiab qee yam tshuaj anticancer.

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv.

Yog xav paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, saib peb Sab Phiv Rov Qab.

Cov neeg mob yuav xav txog kev sim kho mob.

Txog qee tus neeg mob, koom nrog kev sim kho mob yuav yog txoj kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov chaw kuaj mob yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tshawb mob qog noj ntshav. Cov chaw kho mob tau sim ua kom pom tias kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tshiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo dua lossis zoo dua cov qauv tshuaj.

Ntau yam ntawm cov qauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav niaj hnub no yog los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb kab mob thaum ntxov. Cov neeg mob uas koom nrog kev sim kho mob tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv kev kho mob lossis ua thawj zaug tau txais kev kho mob tshiab.

Cov neeg mob uas koom nrog kev sim kho mob kuj pab txhim kho txoj kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav yav tom ntej. Txawm hais tias kev sim tshuaj sim tsis ua rau muaj kev kho mob tshiab, lawv feem ntau teb cov lus nug tseem ceeb thiab pab txav kev tshawb fawb tom ntej.

Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem nkag mus kuaj mob ua ntej, sijhawm, lossis tom qab pib kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Qee qhov kev sim tshuaj tsuas yog suav nrog cov neeg mob uas tseem tsis tau txais kev kho mob. Lwm txoj kev sim sim cov kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas mob qog noj qab tsis tau zoo dua. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev sim tshuaj kuaj mob uas sim txoj kev tshiab los txwv qog noj ntshav kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv (rov qab los) lossis txo kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj.

Cov chaw kuaj mob tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim kho mob uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm NCI tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm NCI cov chaw kuaj mob tshawb nrhiav lub vev xaib. Cov chaw kuaj mob txhawb nqa los ntawm lwm cov koomhaum tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm ClinicalTrials.gov lub vev xaib.

Tej zaum yuav tau ua raws li kev ntsuam xyuas.

Qee qhov kev ntsuas mob uas tau ntsuas los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis kom pom tias theem mob cancer yuav rov qab ua dua. Qee qhov kev ntsuas yuav rov ua qhov qub txhawm rau kom pom tias qhov kev kho mob ua haujlwm li cas. Cov kev txiav txim siab hais txog seb puas yuav txuas ntxiv, hloov, lossis tsum tsis mus kho yuav ua raws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev ntsuas no.

Qee qhov kev sim yuav txuas ntxiv ua ib zaug dhau ib zaug tom qab kho tas. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sim no tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj tus mob tau hloov lossis yog tias mob qog rov qab (rov qab los). Qee qhov kev ntsuas no qee zaum hu ua kev kuaj mob rov qab lossis mus kuaj mob.

Cov Kev Kho Mob Los Ntawm Ntu

Hauv Tshooj Lus no

• Theem Kuv Daim di ncauj thiab Mob Qog Ntshav Mob Ntawm Qhov ncauj

• Theem II Daim di ncauj thiab Mob Qog Ntshav Lub Qhov Muag

• Theem III Daim di ncauj thiab Qhov Ncauj Mob Qog Noj Ntshav

• Theem IV Ntsej Muag thiab Mob Qog Ntshav Hauv Qhov Ncauj

Yog xav paub txog cov kev kho mob uas teev rau hauv qab no, saib hauv Cov Lus Qhia Kev Xaiv Kev Xaiv.

Theem Kuv Daim di ncauj thiab Mob Qog Ntshav Mob Ntawm Qhov ncauj

Kev kho mob theem I daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qog nqaij hlav nyob ntawm qhov chaw mob qog pom nyob rau ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Daim di ncauj

Yog tias mob cancer nyob hauv daim di ncauj, kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam).

• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob sab hauv nrog lossis tsis siv sab nraud hluav taws xob.

Hauv ntej ntawm tus nplaig

Yog tias mob qog ua ntej ntawm tus nplaig, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam).

• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob sab hauv nrog lossis tsis siv sab nraud hluav taws xob.

• Kev siv hluav taws xob kho mus rau cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab.

Buccal mucosa

Yog tias mob qog noj nyob rau hauv lub plab buccal mucosa (lub hauv ob sab phlu sab hauv sab plhu), kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais (qhov dav hauv zos kev tshaj tawm) rau cov qog me dua 1 centimeter, nrog lossis tsis nrog sab hauv thiab / lossis sab nraud kev kho hluav taws xob.

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam nrog daim tawv nqaij pob txha) los yog kho hluav taws xob rau cov qog loj dua.

Hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj

Yog tias mob cancer nyob hauv av (hauv qab) ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev phais (qhov dav hauv zos kev tshaj tawm) rau cov qog me dua ½ centimeter.

• Kev phais mob (dav dav hauv cheeb tsam sab nraud) lossis kho hluav taws xob rau cov qog loj dua.

Tsawg dua gingiva

Yog tias mob qog nyob hauv qab cov pos hniav (cov pos hniav), kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (qhov dav hauv lub zos, uas yuav suav nrog tshem tawm ntawm txha nqaj qaum, thiab ua kom tawv nqaij).

• Kev siv hluav taws xob tua nrog lossis tsis phais.

Retromolar trigone

Yog tias mob qog nyob hauv lub hlwb retromolar (thaj chaw me me tom qab cov hniav txhab), kev kho yuav suav nrog hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam, uas tej zaum yuav suav nrog tshem ib feem ntawm txha nqaj qaum.)

• Kev siv hluav taws xob tua nrog lossis tsis phais.

Lub puab tsaig sab qaum los yog tawv tawv

Yog tias mob qog nyob rau sab qaum gingiva (pos hniav) lossis lub ntsej muag tawv (lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj), kev kho yog feem ntau phais (dav hauv zos kev txiav) nrog lossis tsis siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

Siv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom qhov NCI-txhawb nqa kev mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kev sim raws li hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov chaw uas sim kev sim. Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog kev sim kho mob kuj muaj.

Theem II Daim di ncauj thiab Mob Qog Ntshav Lub Qhov Muag

Kev kho mob theem II ntawm lub ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qog nqaij hlav nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas pom muaj qog noj ntshav ntawm lub ncauj thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Daim di ncauj

Yog tias mob cancer nyob hauv daim di ncauj, kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam).

• Kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab / lossis kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv.

Hauv ntej ntawm tus nplaig

Yog tias mob qog ua ntej ntawm tus nplaig, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev kho hluav taws xob thiab / lossis phais mob (dav dav hauv zos).

• Kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv nrog kev phais mob (caj dab dissection).

Buccal mucosa

Yog tias mob qog noj nyob rau hauv lub plab buccal mucosa (lub hauv ob sab phlu sab hauv sab plhu), kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev siv hluav taws xob rau cov qog uas muaj 3 centimeters los yog me dua.

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) thiab / lossis hluav taws xob kho rau cov qog loj dua.

Hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj

Yog tias mob cancer nyob hauv av (hauv qab) ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam).

• Kev siv hluav taws xob.

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) ua raws kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud, nrog lossis tsis muaj kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv, rau cov qog loj.

Tsawg dua gingiva

Yog tias mob qog nyob hauv qab cov pos hniav (cov pos hniav), kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (qhov dav hauv lub zos, uas tej zaum yuav suav nrog tshem tawm ntawm txha nqaj qaum, thiab ua kom tawv nqaij).

• Hluav taws xob kho nyob ib leeg lossis tom qab phais tas.

Retromolar trigone

Yog tias mob qog nyob hauv lub hlwb retromolar (thaj chaw me me tom qab cov hniav txhab), kev kho yuav suav nrog hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam, uas suav nrog tshem ib feem ntawm txha nqaj qaum).

• Kev siv hluav taws xob tua nrog lossis tsis phais.

Lub puab tsaig sab qaum los yog tawv tawv

Yog tias mob qog nyob rau sab qaum gingiva (pos hniav) lossis lub ntsej muag tawv (lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj), kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) nrog lossis tsis siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

• Kev kho hluav taws xob ib leeg.

Siv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom qhov NCI-txhawb nqa kev mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kev sim raws li hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov chaw uas sim kev sim. Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog kev sim kho mob kuj muaj.

Theem III Daim di ncauj thiab Qhov Ncauj Mob Qog Noj Ntshav

Kev kho mob theem III ntawm lub ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qog nqaij hlav nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas pom muaj qog noj ntshav ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj.

Daim di ncauj

Yog tias mob cancer nyob hauv daim di ncauj, kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob thiab kho hluav taws xob sab nraud nrog lossis tsis muaj kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Hauv ntej ntawm tus nplaig

Yog tias mob qog ua ntej ntawm tus nplaig, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud nrog lossis tsis muaj kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv.

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) ua raws kev siv hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Buccal mucosa

Yog tias mob qog noj nyob rau hauv lub plab buccal mucosa (lub hauv ob sab phlu sab hauv sab plhu), kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) nrog lossis tsis siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

• Kev siv hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj

Yog tias mob cancer nyob hauv av (hauv qab) ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam, uas tej zaum yuav suav nrog tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub puab tsaig, nrog lossis tsis muaj caj dab txhav).

• Kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud nrog lossis tsis muaj kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Tsawg dua gingiva

Yog tias mob qog nyob hauv qab cov pos hniav (cov pos hniav), kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) nrog lossis tsis siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob. Kev xoo hluav taws xob yuav muab ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Retromolar trigone

Yog tias mob qog nyob hauv lub hlwb retromolar (thaj chaw me me tom qab cov hniav txhab), kev kho yuav suav nrog hauv qab no:

• Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, cov qog ntshav, thiab ib feem ntawm lub puab tsaig, nrog lossis tsis muaj kev kho hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Upper gingiva

Yog tias mob qog nyob rau sab gingiva (pos hniav), txoj kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev siv hluav taws xob.

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) thiab kev ntsuas hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Lub palate nyuaj

Yog tias mob qog noj rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj (lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj), kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev siv hluav taws xob.

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) nrog lossis tsis siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Cov qog ntshav

Cov mob cancer uas yuav kis mus rau cov qog ntshav, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev siv hluav taws xob thiab / lossis phais mob (phais lub caj dab).

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Siv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom qhov NCI-txhawb nqa kev mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kev sim raws li hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov chaw uas sim kev sim. Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog kev sim kho mob kuj muaj.

Theem IV Ntsej Muag thiab Mob Qog Ntshav Hauv Qhov Ncauj

Kev kho mob ntawm theem IVA, IVB, thiab IVC ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj qog nqaij hlav nyob ntawm qhov twg mob qog pom nyob hauv daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Daim di ncauj

Yog tias mob cancer nyob hauv daim di ncauj, kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob thiab kho hluav taws xob sab nraud nrog lossis tsis muaj kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Hauv ntej ntawm tus nplaig

Yog tias mob qog ua ntej ntawm tus nplaig, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob tshem tawm tus nplaig thiab qee zaum lub suab nrov (lub suab lub suab) nrog lossis tsis muaj tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

• Kev siv hluav taws xob zoo li kev kho mob palliative kom txo cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Buccal mucosa

Yog tias mob qog noj nyob rau hauv lub plab buccal mucosa (lub hauv ob sab phlu sab hauv sab plhu), kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob (dav hauv zos kev zam) thiab / lossis kev ntsuas hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj

Yog tias mob cancer nyob hauv av (hauv qab) ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kev kho yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob ua ntej lossis tom qab siv hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Tsawg dua gingiva

Yog tias mob qog nyob hauv qab cov pos hniav (cov pos hniav), kev kho yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob thiab / lossis hluav taws xob kho.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Retromolar trigone

Yog tias mob qog nyob hauv lub hlwb retromolar (thaj chaw me me tom qab cov hniav txhab), kev kho yuav suav nrog hauv qab no:

• Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, cov qog ntshav, thiab ib feem ntawm lub puab tsaig, tom qab los ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Lub puab tsaig sab qaum los yog tawv tawv

Yog tias mob qog nyob rau sab qaum gingiva (pos hniav) los yog txha hniav laus (lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj), kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob nrog hluav taws xob kho.

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Cov qog ntshav

Cov mob cancer uas yuav kis mus rau cov qog ntshav, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev siv hluav taws xob thiab / lossis phais mob (phais lub caj dab).

• Kev sim tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob ua ntej lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kho mob hyperfractionated tawg.

Siv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom qhov NCI-txhawb nqa kev mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kev sim raws li hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov chaw uas sim kev sim. Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog kev sim kho mob kuj muaj.

Cov Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Mob Qog Rov Qab Duav thiab Qhov ncauj kab noj hniav Cancer

Yog xav paub txog cov kev kho mob uas teev rau hauv qab no, saib hauv Cov Lus Qhia Kev Xaiv Kev Xaiv.

Kev kho mob cancer ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tej zaum yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev phais mob, yog tias siv hluav taws xob kho ua ntej siv ua ntej.

• Kev phais mob thiab / lossis hluav taws xob kho, yog tias kev phais mob tau siv ua ntej.

• Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob nrog lossis tsis muaj tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

• Kev kuaj mob hauv tshuaj kho mob hyperthermia.

Siv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom qhov NCI-txhawb nqa kev mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom zoo rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kev sim raws li hom mob cancer, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab qhov chaw uas sim kev sim. Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog kev sim kho mob kuj muaj.

Yog Xav Paub Ntxiv Hais Txog Cov Mob Hlawv Mob Hlawv thiab Qhov ncauj

Yog xav paub ntxiv los ntawm National Cancer Institute txog kab mob qog nqaij thiab qhov ncauj, saib hauv qab no:

• Lub taub hau thiab caj dab mob Cancer Lub Tsev Nplooj Ntawv

• Qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, Pharyngeal, thiab Laryngeal Kev Tiv Thaiv Cancer

• Kev kuaj kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, Pharyngeal, thiab Laryngeal Kuaj Cancer

• Qhov ncauj zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab taub hau / caj dab caj dab

• Taub Hau Thiab Caj Dab

• Luam yeeb (suav txog kev pab txiav)

Txog kev qhia txog kabmob kheesxaws thoob plaws thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam los ntawm National Cancer Institute, saib cov hauv qab no:

• Txog Mob Cancer

• Qib

• Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab Koj: Txhawb Rau Cov Neeg Muaj Mob Cancer

• Qhov Kev Mob Hlaws Hluav Taws Xob thiab Koj: Txhawb Rau Cov Neeg Muaj Mob Cancer

• Kev Muaj Mob Cancer

• Cov Lus Nug Yuav Nug Koj Tus Kws Kho Mob txog Kab Mob Cancer

• Rau Cov Muaj Txoj Sia Nyob thiab Cov Saib Xyuas