Nā ʻano / lymphoma / hoʻomanawanui / kōkua-pili-lapaʻau-pdq

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS (®) –Patient Version

ʻO ka ʻikepili ākea e pili ana i ka Lymphoma e pili ana iā AIDS

NA MANA KUNI

• ʻO ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS kahi maʻi kahi e kū ai nā maʻi malignant (cancer) i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph o nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS).

• Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lymphoma.

• ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS me ka pohō kaumaha, ke kuni, a me ka hou o ka pō.

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e nānā ana i ka ʻōnaehana lymph a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e kōkua ai e ʻike (loaʻa) a ʻike ʻia ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS.

• Kū kekahi mau kumu i ka wānana (kahi o ke ola ʻana) a me nā koho lapaʻau.

ʻO ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS kahi maʻi kahi e kū ai nā maʻi malignant (cancer) i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph o nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS).

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e ka maʻi pale maʻi (HIV), nāna e hoʻouka a hoʻonāwaliwali hoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke hakakā i ka maʻi a me nā maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi a me ka lymphoma a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi HIV a me kekahi ʻano maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka lymphoma, ua ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi AIDS. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA i ka manawa like. No ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA a me kāna mālama ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele AIDSinfo.

ʻO ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS kahi ʻano o ke kanesa e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana lymph. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lymph kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i ke kino mai ka maʻi a me ka maʻi.

Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana lymph o kēia mau mea:

• Lymph: ʻAno ʻole, wai wai e hele ma waena o nā kīʻaha lymph a hāpai i nā lymphocytes T a me B. ʻO Lymphocytes kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo.

• Nā moku Lymph: kahi pūnaewele o nā paipu lahilahi e hōʻiliʻili i ka lymph mai nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino a hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ke kahe o ke koko.

• Lymph nodes: nā liʻiliʻi, nā ʻano ʻano pēni e kānana i ka lymph a mālama i nā hunaola keokeo e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi a me nā maʻi. Loaʻa nā lymph nodes ma kahi pūnaewele o nā kīʻaha lymph i loko o ke kino. Loaʻa nā hui o nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī, underarm, mediastinum, ʻōpū, pelvis, a me nā ʻūlū.

• Spleen: ʻO kahi mea hana i nā lymphocytes, mālama i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me nā lymphocytes, kānana i ke koko, a luku i nā huna koko kahiko. Aia ka spleen ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū kokoke i ka ʻōpū.

• Thymus: ʻO kahi lālā a nā T lymphocytes i oʻo ai a hoʻonui. Aia ka timus ma ka umauma ma hope o ka umauma.

• Tonsils: ʻElua mau nui liʻiliʻi o nā kiko lymph ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī. Aia hoʻokahi tonsil ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka puʻu.

• ʻO ka iwi iwi: ʻO ka mea palupalu, spongy kiko i waenakonu o kekahi mau iwi, e like me ka iwi pūhaka a me ka umauma. Hana ʻia nā hunaola keʻokeʻo, nā ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelet i ka iwi iwi.

Loaʻa pū kekahi pūpū Lymph i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e like me ka lolo, ʻōpū, ka pākana thyroid, a me ka ʻili.

I kekahi manawa kū ka lymphoma pili i ka AIDS ma waho o nā lymph node i ka momona o ka iwi, ka ate, nā meninges (nā membrane lahilahi e uhi ana i ka lolo) a me nā wahi ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka anus, ka puʻuwai, ke aʻa aʻa, gingiva, a me nā mākala.

ʻO Anatomy o ka ʻōnaehana lymph, e hōʻike ana i nā kīʻaha lymph a me nā mea lymph e like me nā lymph node, tonsils, thymus, spleen, a me ka iwi iwi. Hele ka Lymph (wai maʻemaʻe) a me nā lymphocytes ma waena o nā kīʻaha lymph a i loko o nā lymph node kahi e luku ai nā lymphocytes i nā mea hōʻeha. Komo ka lymph i ke koko ma o kahi aa nui kokoke i ka puʻuwai.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lymphoma.

Māhele ʻia nā Lymphomas i ʻelua mau ʻano maʻamau:

• Hodgkin lymphoma.

• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā lymphoma non-Hodgkin a me Hodgkin lymphoma i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi SIDA, akā ʻo ka non-Hodgkin lymphoma ka mea maʻamau. Ke loaʻa i ka mea me ka maʻi SIDA me ka non-Hodgkin lymphoma, ua kapa ʻia ʻo lymphoma e pili ana iā AIDS. Ke kū ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo waena (CNS), ua kapa ʻia ʻo lymphoma CNS nui e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā lymphomas non-Hodgkin e ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana o kā lākou mau hunaola ma lalo o kahi microscope. He palaualelo paha lākou (ulu lohi) a i ʻole kūpikipiki (ulu wikiwiki). ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā lymphomas e pili ana i ka AIDS. Aia ʻelua ʻano nui o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA:

• Hoʻolahalaha i ka lymphoma B-cell nui (me ka lyboma immunoblastic B-cell).

• ʻO Burkitt a i ʻole Burkitt-like lymphoma.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ka lymphoma a me ka maʻi AIDS.

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin makua

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Childhood

• Lapaʻau CNS Lymphoma

• Hoʻomaʻo Kaposi Sarcoma

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS me ka pohō kaumaha, ke kuni, a me ka hou o ka pō.

ʻO kēia a me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i hopena ʻia e ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe. E hōʻoia me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka hōʻemi kaumaha a me ke kuni no ke kumu ʻole.

• Hoʻoulu ka pō.

• Painless, pehu i nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī, umauma, underarm, a i ʻole ʻūhā.

• ʻO ka manaʻo o ka piha ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e nānā ana i ka ʻōnaehana lymph a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e kōkua ai e ʻike (loaʻa) a ʻike ʻia ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana aʻe:

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kino a me ka mōʻaukala: kahi hōʻike o ke kino e nānā i nā hōʻailona laulā o ke olakino, e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e ʻano ʻē. ʻO kahi moʻaukala o ke olakino o ka mea maʻi, e like me ke kuni, ka hou o ka pō, a me ka pohō kaumaha, nā ʻano olakino, a me nā maʻi i hala a me nā mālama ʻana.

• Helu piha o ke koko (CBC): Ke kaʻina hana e huki ʻia ai kahi laʻana o ke koko a nānā ʻia no kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka helu o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelet.

• ʻO ka nui o ka hemoglobin (ka protein i hāpai i ka oxygen) i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

• ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka laʻana i hana ʻia i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Helu piha ke koko (CBC). Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ke koko ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi nila i loko o kahi aa a ʻae i ke kahe o ke koko i loko o kahi paipu. Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana koko i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a helu ʻia nā ʻulaʻula o ke koko, nā hunaola keokeo, a me nā platelet. Hoʻohana ʻia ka CBC e hoʻāʻo ai, e hōʻoia ai, a nānā i nā ʻano like ʻole.

• Nā aʻo kemika koko: kahi hana e nānā ʻia ai kahi hāpana koko e ana i ka nui o kekahi mau mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke koko e nā mea a me nā mea i loko o ke kino. ʻO kahi mea maʻamau (ʻoi aʻe a i ʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau) o kahi mea hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

• Ka hoʻāʻo LDH: kahi hana e nānā ʻia ai kahi laʻana koko e ana i ka nui o ka lactic dehydrogenase. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka LDH i ke koko he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka iʻa, lymphoma, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO ka hōʻoia Hepatitis B a me ka hepatitis C: kahi kaʻina kahi e nānā ʻia kahi hāpana o ke koko e ana i ka nui o nā antigens a me / a i ʻole nā ​​antibodies a me nā helu o nā hepatitis C virus-spesifik antibodies. Kapa ʻia kēia mau antigens a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻāpana he hōʻailona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā māka ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā māka e ʻike ai inā he maʻi hepatitis B a C paha ka mea maʻi, ua loaʻa mua i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ke maʻi.

• Hoʻāʻo HIV: He hōʻike e ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi ʻino HIV i kahi hāpana o ke koko. Hana ʻia nā Antibodies e ke kino ke hoʻouka ʻia e kahi waiwai haole. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ʻino HIV he mea paha ua maʻi ka maʻi i ka maʻi HIV.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Kahi hana e hana ai i ka moʻo o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino, e like me ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ʻōpū, pelvis, a me nā lymph node, i lawe ʻia mai nā kihi ʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia nā kiʻi e kahi kamepiula i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mīkini x-ray. Hoʻokomo ʻia paha ke kala i loko o ke aa a i ʻole ale ʻia e kōkua i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​kino i hōʻike hou aku me ka maopopo. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he tomography i helu ʻia, kamepiula tomography, a i ʻole he tomography axial computerized.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): kahi hana e loaʻa ai nā puʻupuʻu tumo malignant i loko o ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka glucose radioactive (kō) i loko o kahi aa koko. Hoʻopili ka scanner PET a puni ke kino a hana i kahi kiʻi o kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka glucose i ke kino. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā hunaola tumo ma ke kiʻi no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hana a lawe i ka glucose ma mua o ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola maʻamau.

• ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka iwi iwi a me ka biopsy: Ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka iwi iwi a me kahi ʻāpana o ka iwi ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi nila kuha i loko o ka hipbone a i ʻole ka umauma. ʻIke kahi pathologist i ka momona o ka iwi a me ka iwi ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻIʻini iwi a me ka biopsy. Ma hope o ka helu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻili o ka ʻili, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila o ka iwi iwi i ka iwi ʻūhā o ka mea maʻi. Lawe ʻia nā laʻana o ke koko, ka iwi, a me ka iwi o ka iwi no ka ninaninau ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope.

• ʻO ka biopsy Lymph node: Ka lawe ʻana o nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o kahi kōpona lymph. ʻIke kahi pathologist i ke kiko ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. E hana ʻia paha kekahi o nā ʻano biopsies:

• ʻO Biopsy kūikawā: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i kahi kōpona lymph holoʻokoʻa.

• ʻO Biopsy Incisional: Ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o kahi kōpona lymph.

• ʻO Biopsy Core: ʻO ka hemo ʻana o nā pūnaewele mai kahi lymph node e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila ākea.

ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ke ake, ka akemā, ka iwi, ka iwi iwi, a me ka lolo, loaʻa paha kahi laʻana o nā kiko i lawe ʻia a nānā ʻia e ka pathologist no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e aʻo ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Immunohistochemistry: ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ai i nā anti-antibodies e nānā ai no kekahi antigens (markers) i kahi laʻana o kaʻiʻo o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻino i kekahi enzyme a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu fluorescent. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea ʻume i kekahi antigen kikoʻī i ka laʻana kiko, hoʻōloli ʻia ka enzyme a i ʻole ke kala, a laila ʻike ʻia ka antigen ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a kōkua e haʻi i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai mai kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Nānā Cytogenetic: kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kahi e helu ai nā chromosome o nā hunaola i kahi hāpana o ke koko a i ʻole ka iwi iwi a nānā ʻia no nā loli, e like me ka haki, nalowale, hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​chromosome keu. ʻO nā loli i kekahi mau chromosome he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono Cytogenetic e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau ʻana, a i ʻole e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

• FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization): kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā a helu i nā gen a i ʻole nā ​​chromosome i nā pūnaewele a me nā aʻa. Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka DNA i loaʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu fluorescent i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a hoʻohui ʻia i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola a me nā aʻa o ka mea maʻi. Ke hoʻopili aku kēia mau ʻāpana DNA i kala ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​wahi o chromosome i loko o ka hāpana, hoʻomālamalama lākou ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope fluorescent. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike FISH e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lāʻau.

• Immunophenotyping: kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ai i nā mea ʻino e ʻike ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i nā ʻano antigens a i ʻole nā ​​māka ma ka ʻili o nā hunaola. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ho'āʻo e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka lymphoma.

Kū kekahi mau kumu i ka wānana (kahi o ke ola ʻana) a me nā koho lapaʻau.

ʻO ka wānana (loaʻa o ke ola) a me nā koho lapaʻau e pili i kēia:

• Ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• ʻO ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui.

• ʻO ka helu o nā lymphocytes CD4 (kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo) i loko o ke koko.

• Loaʻa ka helu o nā wahi i ke kinona lymphoma ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph.

• Inā loaʻa i ka mea maʻi ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous (IV).

• Hiki i ka mea hoʻomanawanui ke hoʻokō i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā pae o ka Lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS

NA MANA KUNI

• Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• ʻEkolu ala e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā pae aʻe no ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA.

• Ke kahua I

• Kahua II

• Kahua III

• Kahua IV

• No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia nā lymphomas pili i ka AIDS ma muli o kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ke kino, penei:

• ʻO ka lymphoma peripheral / ʻōnaehana

• ʻO ka lymphoma CNS mua

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina hana e ʻike inā ua pāhola nā hunaola maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino i kapa ʻia ka staging. ʻO ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae o ka maʻi. He mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kahua i mea e hoʻolālā ai i ka lāʻau, akā ʻo ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻamau ka holomua ke ʻike ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aʻe a me nā kaʻina hana i ke kaʻina hoʻonohonoho:

• MRI (kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki) me gadolinium: kahi hana e hoʻohana ai i ka magnet, nā nalu lekiō, a me kahi kamepiula e hana i kahi o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino, e like me ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo gadolinium i ka mea hoʻomanawanui ma o kahi aa. Hōʻiliʻili ka gadolinium a puni nā hunaola maʻi ʻula i mea e mālamalama ai lākou i ke kiʻi. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he kiʻi nukelea kiʻi resonance (NMRI).

• Lumbar puncture: kahi hana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) mai ke kolamu iwi kuamoʻo. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke kau ʻana i kahi nila i waena o ʻelua iwi i ka iwi kuamoʻo a i loko o ka CSF a puni ka iwi kuamoʻo a hemo i kahi hāpana o ka wai. Nānā ʻia ka laʻana o ka CSF ma lalo o kahi microscope no nā ʻōuli i palahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. E nānā ʻia paha ka hāpana no ka maʻi Epstein-Barr. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he LP a i ʻole ka piulawi.

Pahu lumbar. Ke moe nei kahi mea maʻi i kahi kūlana curled ma ka papa. Ma hope o ka helu ʻana o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila kuʻikuʻi (kahi nila lōʻihi, lahilahi) i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka kolamu o ka iwi kuamoʻo e hemo ai ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF, i hōʻike ʻia i ka polū). Hoʻouna ʻia paha ka wai i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

ʻEkolu ala e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā meaola, ka ʻōnaehana lymph, a me ke koko.

• Kāpena. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi kokoke.

• ʻŌnaehana Lymph. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana lymph. Hele ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā kīʻaha lymph i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• Koko. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ke komo ʻana i ke koko. Hele ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā kīʻaha koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pae aʻe no ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA.

Ke kahua I

ʻO ke kahua I lymphoma makua. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā lymph node i kahi hui o nā lymph node a i ʻole i nā hihia kakaʻikahi, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ke apo o Waldeyer's, thymus, a i ʻole spleen. I ke kahua IE (ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia), ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi wahi ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph.

Mahele ʻia ka lymphoma pili i ka maʻi I-AIDS i nā ʻāpana I a me IE.

• I ke kahua I, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kekahi o nā wahi aʻe i ka ʻōnaehana lymph.

• Hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā lymph node i kahi hui o nā lymph node.

• Ke apo a Waldeyer.

• ʻO kāu

• ʻLepala

• I ke kahua IE, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi wahi ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph.

• Kahua II

• Māhele ʻia ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka paukū II AIDS i nā pae II a me IIE.

• I ke kahua II, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ʻelua a ʻoi mau hui o nā lymph node ma luna o ka diaphragm a i ʻole ma lalo o ka diaphragm.

Ke kahua II makua lymphoma. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ʻelua a ʻoi mau hui o nā lymph node ma luna o ka diaphragm a i ʻole ma lalo o ka diaphragm.

• I ke kahua IIE, ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi hui o nā lymph node i kahi kokoke i waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph. Ua pālahalaha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā hui lymph node ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao like o ka diaphragm.

Ke kahua IIE makua lymphoma. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi hui o nā lymph node i kahi kokoke i waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph. Ua pālahalaha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā hui lymph node ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao like o ka diaphragm.

I ke kahua II, pili ka huaʻōlelo nui i kahi maʻi tumo i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka tumola i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ka maʻi nui nui e like me ke ʻano o ka lymphoma.

Kahua III

Ke kahua III makua lymphoma. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā hui o nā lymph node ma luna a ma lalo o ka diaphragm; aiʻole i kahi hui o nā lymph nodes ma luna o ka diaphragm a i ka lūlū.

I ka pae III pili i ka lymphoma pili i ka maʻi AIDS, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• i nā hui o nā lymph node ma luna a ma lalo o ka diaphragm; a i ʻole

• i nā lymph nodes ma luna aʻe o ka diaphragm a i ka lūlū.

Kahua IV

Ke kahua IV makua lymphoma. Ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai (a) ma loko o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā mea ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph; a i ʻole (b) loaʻa i nā hui ʻelua a ʻoi paha o nā lymph node ma luna aʻe o ka diaphragm a i ʻole ma lalo o ka diaphragm a i hoʻokahi mea ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph a ʻaʻole kokoke i nā lymph node i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole (c) loaʻa i nā hui o nā lymph node ma luna aʻe o ka diaphragm a ma lalo o ka diaphragm a i loko o kekahi mea i waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph; a i ʻole loaʻa (d) i loko o ke akepaʻa, ka iwi iwi, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi wahi i ka akemāmā, a i ʻole ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF). ʻAʻole pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke ake, ka iwi o ka iwi, akemāmā, a me CSF mai nā lymph node kokoke.

I ka pae IV AIDS-pili lymphoma, maʻi ʻaʻai:

• ua pālahalaha aʻe ma loko o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā mea ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph; a i ʻole

• loaʻa i nā hui ʻelua a ʻoi paha o nā lymph node ma luna o ka diaphragm a i ʻole ma lalo o ka diaphragm a i hoʻokahi mea ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph a ʻaʻole kokoke i nā lymph node i hoʻopili ʻia. a i ʻole

• Loaʻa ia i nā hui o nā lymph node ma luna a ma lalo o ka diaphragm a i kekahi mea i waho o ka ʻōnaehana lymph; a i ʻole

• loaʻa i ke akepaʻa, iwi iwi, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi wahi i ka akemāmā, a i ʻole ka cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). ʻAʻole pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke ake, ka iwi o ka iwi, akemāmā, a me CSF mai nā lymph node kokoke.

ʻO nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr a i ʻole ʻo ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS e hoʻopili ana i ka iwi iwi ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e laha ana i ka ʻōpū kikowaena (CNS).

No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia nā lymphomas pili i ka AIDS ma muli o kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ke kino, penei:

ʻO ka lymphoma peripheral / ʻōnaehana

Hoʻomaka ka Lymphoma i ka ʻōnaehana lymph a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lolo, i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphoma peripheral / systemic Pāhola paha i loko o ke kino, e pili ana i ka lolo a i ʻole ka iwi iwi. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia i kahi pae holomua.

ʻO ka lymphoma CNS mua

Hoʻomaka ka lymphoma CNS mua i ka ʻōnaehana waena (lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo). Pili ia i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr. Hoʻomaka ka Lymphoma i kahi ʻē aʻe i ke kino a pāhola i ka ʻōnaehana waena ʻole ka lymphoma CNS mua.

Laulā Manaʻo Option Oponopono

NA MANA KUNI

• Aia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā mea maʻi me ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS.

• Hoʻohui ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS i ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma me ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi SIDA.

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻehā o ka hoʻoponopono maʻamau:

• ʻO Chemotherapy

• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala

• ʻO ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe me ka transplant cell stem

• Pahuhopu kau ʻia

• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei nā ʻano lapaʻau hou i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS ke kumu o nā hopena.

• Makemake paha nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

• Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou mālama maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ukali.

Aia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā mea maʻi me ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS.

Loaʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā mea maʻi me ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS. Kūlana maʻamau kekahi mau hōʻailona (ʻo ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa), a ʻo kekahi e hoʻāʻo ʻia nei i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kahi noiʻi noiʻi i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mālama ʻana i kēia manawa a i ʻole loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mālama hou no nā maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi lapaʻau hou ma mua o ka maʻamau maʻamau, lilo paha ka lāʻau hou i ka lapaʻau maʻamau. Makemake paha nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hāmama wale i nā mea maʻi i hoʻomaka ʻole i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohui ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS i ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma me ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi SIDA.

Ua nāwaliwali nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi AIDS i nā ʻōnaehana pale a hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke lilo i mea nāwaliwali loa. No kēia kumu, paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi a hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau mea maʻi me nā kauka haʻahaʻa o nā lāʻau ma mua o nā maʻi lymphoma i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi SIDA.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka antiretroviral therapy (HAART) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi HIV. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana me HAART ke ʻae i kekahi mau mea maʻi me ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS e loaʻa me ka palekana i nā lāʻau anticancer i nā kaila maʻamau a ʻoi paha. I kēia mau mea maʻi, hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka hana ʻana i nā mea maʻi lymphoma i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi SIDA. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale a mālama ai i nā maʻi, hiki ke koʻikoʻi.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA a me kāna mālama ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele AIDSinfo.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻehā o ka hoʻoponopono maʻamau:

ʻO Chemotherapy

ʻO Chemotherapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, ma ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola a i ʻole ke kāpae ʻana iā lākou mai ka hoʻokaʻawale. Ke lawe ʻia ka chemotherapy e ka waha a i ʻole injected i loko o kahi aa koko a i ʻole nā ​​mākala, komo nā lāʻau i ke kahe o ke koko a hiki ke kiʻi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻōpio i loko o ke kino (chemotherapy ʻōnaehana). Ke waiho pololei ʻia ka chemotherapy i loko o ka wai cerebrospinal (chemotherapy intrathecal), kahi okana, a i ʻole he kino o ke kino e like me ka ʻōpū, pili ka lāʻau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kēlā mau wahi (chemotherapy ʻāina). Hoʻohui ka chemotherapy hui me ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi lāʻau anticancer.

Hāʻawi ʻia ke ala o ka chemotherapy ma kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy intrathecal i nā mea maʻi i ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lymphoma ma ke kikowaena pūnaewele (CNS).

ʻO ka chemotherapy Intrathecal. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau Anticancer i loko o ka intrathecal space, ʻo ia kahi e paʻa ai ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF, i hōʻike ʻia i ka polū). ʻElua ala ʻokoʻa e hana ai i kēia. ʻO kahi ala, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi, e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau i loko o kahi waihona wai o Ommaya (kahi ipu kope e waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino ). ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kiʻi, e hoʻopili pono i nā lāʻau i loko o ka CSF ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kolamu iwi, ma hope o ka numbed o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao i lalo.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy i ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma peripheral / systemic lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā HAART i ka manawa like chemotherapy a ma hope paha o ka pau ʻana o ka chemotherapy.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kolone-stimulate i kekahi manawa me ka chemotherapy. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao i loaʻa i ka chemotherapy ma ka iwi o ka iwi.

Lapaʻau hoʻomākala

ʻO ka radiation radiation kahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna x nui ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano radiation e hoʻomake i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a mālama ʻole paha i ka ulu ʻana. ʻElua ʻano o radiation radiation:

• Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation kūwaho i kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino e hoʻouna i ka radiation i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation i loko i kahi lāʻau radioactive i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā nila, nā hua, nā uea, a i ʻole nā ​​catheters i kau pololei ʻia i loko a kokoke paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hāʻawi ʻia ke ala o ka radiation radiation ma kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation radiation kūwaho e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻo CNS lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA.

ʻO ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe me ka transplant cell stem

Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o ka chemotherapy e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopau pū ʻia nā hunaola olakino, e like me nā hunaola koko, e ka lāʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka transplant cell Stem kahi lapaʻau e pani i nā hunaola koko. Lawe ʻia nā hunaola (ʻaʻaʻa koko ʻole) mai ke koko a i ʻole ka iwi o ka mea maʻi a paʻa a mālama ʻia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka chemotherapy i ka mea hoʻomanawanui, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā pūnaewele i mālama ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka mea maʻi ma o ka infusion. E ulu kēia mau hunaola i (a hoʻihoʻi) i nā huna koko o ke kino.

Pahuhopu kau ʻia

ʻO ka therapy target kahi ʻano lapaʻau e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai me ka ʻole e hōʻeha i nā hunaola maʻamau. ʻO ka monoclonal antibody therapy kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomōhala hoʻomōhala.

ʻO ka Monoclonal antibody therapy kahi lapaʻau maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana i nā mea pale i hana ʻia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua mai kahi ʻano hoʻokahi o ke kikowaena pale pale. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ʻino ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea ma nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻamau e kōkua ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili nā mea ʻino i nā mea a pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, ālai i ko lākou ulu ʻana, a i ʻole mālama iā lākou mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā antibodies Monoclonal e ka hoʻokomo. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau mea a i ʻole lawe i nā lāʻau, toxins, a i ʻole radioactive pono i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rituximab i ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma peripheral / systemic lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS.

Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei nā ʻano lapaʻau hou i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Loaʻa nā ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mai ka pūnaewele NCI.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka AIDS ke kumu o nā hopena.

No ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena i hopena ʻia e ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e ʻike i kā mākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.

Makemake paha nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

No kekahi mau mea maʻi, ke komo nei i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa paha. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kahi ʻāpana o ka noiʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā palekana a maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o ka maʻamau maʻamau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hana maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kau ʻia ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mua. ʻO nā mea maʻi i komo i ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau maʻamau a i ʻole i waena o nā mea mua i loaʻa kahi lāʻau hou.

ʻO nā mea maʻi i komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​alakaʻi hoʻokolohua e alakaʻi i nā hoʻoponopono hou maikaʻi, pane pinepine lākou i nā nīnau nui a kōkua i ka neʻe i mua o ka noiʻi.

Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou mālama maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻopili wale kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka lapaʻau. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i nā mālama ʻana no ka poʻe maʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo i nā ala hou e hōʻoki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana (hoʻi ʻana) a hōʻemi paha i nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke mālama ʻia nei nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e kākoʻo ʻia e NCI ma ka pūnaewele ʻimi noiʻi hoʻokolohua a NCI. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i kākoʻo ʻia e nā hui ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele ClinicalTrials.gov.

Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ukali.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole e ʻike i ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa e hana hou ʻia paha. E hana hou ʻia kekahi mau hōʻike i mea e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hoʻoholo e pili ana inā e hoʻomau, hoʻololi, a kū paha i ka lāʻau ʻana ma nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

E hoʻomau ʻia kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua mai kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike inā ua loli kou ʻano a i ʻole inā ua hoʻi hou ke kanesa. Kapa ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo i kekahi manawa nā hoʻokolohua ukali a i ʻole nā ​​loiloi.

Nā koho lapaʻau no Lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA

Ma keia Pauku

• ʻO ka Lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS

• ʻO Lymphoma Pūnaewele Nervous Pili-Nānā Maʻi Loa

No ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo, e ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao Overtion Option Overview.

ʻO ka Lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma peripheral / systemic lymphoma e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻohui chemotherapy me a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomōhala hoʻomōhala.

• ʻO ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe a me ka transplant cell stem, no ka lymphoma i pane ʻole i ka lāʻau a hoʻi mai paha.

• ʻO ka chemotherapy Intrathecal no ka lymphoma e pāhola paha i ka ʻōnaehana waena (CNS).

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

ʻO Lymphoma Pūnaewele Nervous Pili-Nānā Maʻi Loa

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma ʻōnaehana waena waena e pili ana i ka AIDS.

• Hoʻoikaika radiation kūwaho.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Lymphoma e pili ana iā AIDS

No ka ʻike hou aku mai ka National Cancer Institute e pili ana i ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA, e ʻike i ka mea aʻe:

• ʻO nā Transplant Cell-Blood Stem

• ʻO nā Therapy Cancer i kau ʻia

No ka ʻike ākea maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe mai ka National Cancer Institute, e ʻike i ka mea aʻe:

• E pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Ke hoʻokū nei

• ʻO Chemotherapy a ʻo ʻoe: Kākoʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Radiation Therapy a ʻo ʻoe: Kākoʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Ke kāohi nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• No nā mea ola a me nā mea mālama