Nā ʻano / lung / hoʻomanawanui / liʻiliʻi-pūnaewele-uila-pdq

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (®) - Mana Mana Manaʻo

ʻO ka ʻikepili ākea e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

NA MANA KUNI

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kahi maʻi kahi e kū ai nā maʻi malignant (cancer) i loko o nā aʻa o ka akemāmā.

• Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

• ʻO ka puhipaka ka mea nui pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

• ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili pū ana me ka puʻu ʻana, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana e nānā i nā akemāmā e ʻike (loaʻa), diagnose, a me ke kahua maʻi maʻi ʻaʻa puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.

• Kū kekahi mau kumu i ka wānana (kahi o ke ola ʻana) a me nā koho lapaʻau.

• No ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole mālama nā lapaʻau o kēia manawa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kahi maʻi kahi e kū ai nā maʻi malignant (cancer) i loko o nā aʻa o ka akemāmā.

ʻO nā māmā he mau pūnaehana hanu kone-like ia i loaʻa i ka umauma. Lawe ka māmā i ka oxygen i loko o ke kino ke hanu ʻoe i loko a lawe aku i ke kalapona i kou hanu ʻana. He ʻāpana kā kēlā me kēia māmā i kapa ʻia nā lobes. ʻO ka māmā hema he mau lobes ʻelua. ʻO ka māmā akau, ʻoi aku ka nui iki, ʻekolu ona. ʻO kahi membrane lahilahi i kapa ʻia ʻo pleura e hoʻopuni ana i nā akemāmā. ʻO nā paipu ʻelua i kapa ʻia he bronchi kēpau mai ka trachea (windpipe) a i nā akau a me nā māmā hema. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka bronchi e ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻO nā paipu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he bronchioles a me nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli ka mea i loko o nā ake māmā.

ʻO ka Anatomy o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, e hōʻike ana i ka trachea a me nā māmā ʻelua a me kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu a me nā alaloa. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā Lymph node a me ka diaphragm. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka oxygen i loko o nā akemāmā a hele ma waena o nā membrane lahilahi o ka alveoli a i loko o ke kahe o ke koko (see inset).

ʻElua ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū: ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole.

ʻO kēia hōʻuluʻulu e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me kāna mālama ʻana. E ʻike i nā hōʻuluʻulu aʻe no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi.

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

• Nā Cancers Kūpono ʻole o ka Hoʻōla Pēpē

• Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻu

• ʻO ka loiloi ʻana ʻo Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻopili kēia ʻano ʻelua i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hunaola. Hoʻonui a hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻano. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no nā ʻano o nā hunaola i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a pehea ke ʻano o nā hunaola ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

• Ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi (ʻo ke kanesa maʻi oat).

• Hoʻohui pū ʻia ke kinikini liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka puhipaka ka mea nui pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā mea āpau e hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia he kumu weliweli. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea pilikia ʻaʻole ia he kumu e loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻaʻohe o nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia he kumu ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe hiki i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu me kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka puhipaka, nā paipu, a nā paka paha, i kēia manawa a i hala paha. ʻO kēia ka mea nui pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka mua o ke ola e hoʻomaka ke kanaka i ka puhaka, ʻo ka pinepine ka puhi ʻana o ke kanaka, a ʻo ka nui o nā makahiki e puhi ana ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka uahi lua.

• Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka asbestos, arsenic, chromium, beryllium, nickel, soot, a i ʻole ke kalo i ka wahi hana.

• Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka radiation mai kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka radiation radiation i ka umauma a i ʻole ka umauma.

• ʻO Radon i ka home a i ʻole kahi hana.

• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scan.

• Pāhawewe pōkā ʻĀtoma.

• Ke noho nei i laila kahi haumia ea.

• Ke loaʻa nei i kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi.

• Ke hele a maʻi ʻia me ka maʻi pale maʻi (HIV).

• Lawe i nā hoʻopiha beta carotene a me kahi mea puhipaka kaumaha.

ʻO nā makahiki ʻelemakule ka pilikia nui o ka nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻonui ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kou ʻelemakule ʻana.

Ke hui pū ʻia ka puhipaka me nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe, hoʻonui ʻia ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili pū ana me ka puʻu ʻana, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

ʻO kēia a me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i kumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe. E hōʻoia me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Hōʻoluʻolu o ka umauma a ʻeha paha.

• ʻO kahi puʻu e hele ʻole a hele a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka manawa.

• Hī pilikia.

• ʻUhihi.

• Koko i ka sputum (mucus coughed mai mai nā akemāmā).

• Hoarseness.

• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana.

• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole.

• ʻO ka hōʻemi kaumaha no ke kumu ʻole.

• Luhi nui loa.

• ʻO ka pehu i ka maka a me / a i ʻole nā ​​veins i ka ʻāʻī.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana e nānā i nā akemāmā e ʻike (loaʻa), diagnose, a me ke kahua maʻi maʻi ʻaʻa puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana aʻe:

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kino a me ka mōʻaukala: kahi hōʻike o ke kino e nānā i nā hōʻailona laulā o ke olakino, e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e ʻano ʻē. ʻO kahi moʻaukala o nā ʻano olakino o ka mea maʻi, e laʻa pū me ka puhipaka, a me nā hana i hala, nā maʻi, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe pū ʻia.

• Nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua: nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau e hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana o ke kiko, ke koko, ka mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i ke kino. Kōkua kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike pono i ka maʻi, hoʻolālā a nānā i ka mālama ʻana, a i ʻole nānā i ka maʻi i ka manawa.

• ʻO ke kukui x: kahi x-ray o nā mea a me nā iwi i loko o ka umauma. ʻO ka x-ray kahi ʻano kukuna ikehu e hiki ke hele ma waena o ke kino a ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e hana ana i kiʻi o nā wahi i loko o ke kino.

X-ray o ka umauma. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna X e paʻi i nā kiʻi o nā meaola a me nā iwi o ka umauma. Hele nā ​​X-ray i ka mea maʻi ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

• CT scan (CAT scan) o ka lolo, ka umauma, a me ka ʻōpū: ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hana ai i kahi o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino, i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia nā kiʻi e kahi kamepiula i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mīkini x-ray. Hoʻokomo ʻia paha ke kala i loko o ke aa a i ʻole ale ʻia e kōkua i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​kino i hōʻike hou aku me ka maopopo. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he tomography i helu ʻia, kamepiula tomography, a i ʻole he tomography axial computerized.

• Sputum cytology: Hoʻohana ʻia kahi microscope e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka sputum (ʻū ʻia ka mumus mai nā ake māmā).

• ʻO Biopsy: Ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele a i ʻole nāʻaʻaʻa i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike ma lalo o kahi microscope e kahi pathologist e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e hiki ai ke hana i kahi biopsy ke hoʻopili ʻia i kēia mau mea:

• Uku-kui kele ma wehena (FNA) biopsy o ke akemāmā: ka wehe 'ana o'aʻaʻa a loli mai ke akemāmā, hoʻohana' he lahilahi kuikele. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi CT scan, ultrasound, a i ʻole ke ʻano kiʻi ʻimi ʻē aʻe e ʻike i nā kiko a i ʻole ka wai i loko o ka akuma Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻili kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila biopsy i loko o nā kiko a i ʻole ka loli. Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana me ka nila a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana. A laila ʻike kahi pathologist i ka laʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana ʻia kahi x-ray umauma ma hope o ke kaʻina hana i mea e ʻike ʻole ai ka lele ʻana o ka ea mai ka akemāmā i ka umauma.

ʻO ka biopsy aspiration maikaʻi o ka nila. Ke moe nei ka mea maʻi ma ka papaʻaina e heʻe i waena o ka mīkini tomography i helu ʻia (CT), e kiʻi nei i nā kiʻi x-ray o loko o ke kino. Kōkua nā kiʻi x-ray i ke kauka e ʻike i kahi o ka nāpaʻa ʻole i loko o ka akemāmā. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila biopsy ma o ka paia o ka umauma a i loko o kahi o nā kiko kiko ʻole. Lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma o ka nila a nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• ʻO Bronchoscopy: kahi hana e nānā ai i loko o ka trachea a me nā ala nui i loko o ka māmā no nā wahi kūpono ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi bronchoscope ma o ka ihu a waha paha i loko o ka trachea a me nā akemāmā. ʻO ka bronchoscope kahi mea lahilahi, like me ka Tube me ke kukui a me nā aniani no ka nānā ʻana. Loaʻa paha iā ia kahi mea hana e hemo i nā mea kiko kiko, i nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO Bronchoscopy. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi bronchoscope ma o ka waha, trachea, a me ka bronchi nui i loko o ka akemāmā, e nānā no nā wahi kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka bronchoscope kahi mea lahilahi, like me ka Tube me ke kukui a me nā aniani no ka nānā ʻana. Loaʻa paha iā ia kahi mea hana ʻoki. Lawe ʻia paha nā laikini kele e nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

• Thoracoscopy: ʻO kahi kaʻina hana e nānā i nā mea o loko o ka umauma e nānā ai no nā wahi kūpono ʻole. Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki (ʻoki) ma waena o nā iwi ʻelua, a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi thoracoscope i ka umauma. ʻO kahi thoracoscope kahi mea lahilahi, e like me ka Tube me kahi kukui a me nā aniani no ka nānā ʻana. Loaʻa paha iā ia kahi mea hana e hemo ai i nā laʻana a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node Eia kekahi laʻana, i nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope no nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e hemo i kahi ʻāpana o ka esophagus a i ʻole ka akemāmā. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i kekahi mau nāʻaʻa, nā ʻokana, a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node, hana ʻia paha kahi thoracotomy. I kēia kaʻina hana, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki nui aʻe ma waena o nā iwi ʻaoʻao a wehe ʻia ka umauma.

• Thoracentesis: Ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka wai mai ke ākea ma waena o ka uhi o ka umauma a me ka akemāmā, e hoʻohana ana i ka nila. ʻIke kahi pathologist i ka wai ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Mediastinoscopy: ʻO kahi kaʻina hana e nānā i nā meaola, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā lymph nodes ma waena o nā māmā no nā wahi kūpono ʻole. Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki (ʻoki) ma ka piko o ka umauma a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mediastinoscope i ka umauma. ʻO ka mediastinoscope kahi mea lahilahi, e like me ka Tube me kahi kukui a me nā aniani no ka nānā ʻana. Loaʻa paha iā ia kahi mea hana e hemo ai i nā laʻana a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node Eia kekahi laʻana, i nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope no nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• ʻO ka microscopy mālamalama a me ka uila: ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā hunaola ma kahi hāpana o ke kiko ma lalo o nā microscope mana a kiʻekiʻe e nānā ai i kekahi mau hoʻololi i nā hunaola.

• Immunohistochemistry: ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ai i nā anti-antibodies e nānā ai no kekahi antigens (markers) i kahi laʻana o kaʻiʻo o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻino i kekahi enzyme a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu fluorescent. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea ʻume i kekahi antigen kikoʻī i ka laʻana kiko, hoʻōloli ʻia ka enzyme a i ʻole ke kala, a laila ʻike ʻia ka antigen ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a kōkua e haʻi i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai mai kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kū kekahi mau kumu i ka wānana (kahi o ke ola ʻana) a me nā koho lapaʻau.

ʻO ka wānana (loaʻa o ke ola) a me nā koho lapaʻau e pili i kēia:

• ʻO ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai (inā ma ka umauma o ka umauma wale a i ʻole ua hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino).

• ʻO ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, ke kāne, a me ke olakino laulā.

No kekahi mau mea maʻi, pili ka wānana i ka mālama ʻia o ka mea maʻi me nā chemotherapy a me nā radiation.

No ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole mālama nā lapaʻau o kēia manawa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, pono i nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua he nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai. Ke mālama ʻia nei nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina no nā mea maʻi me nā pae āpau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mau mai ka pūnaewele NCI.

Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

NA MANA KUNI

• Ma hope o ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i loko o ka umauma a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• ʻEkolu ala e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

• E laha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā pae aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

• Kanesa Maʻi Lula Pūnaewele Liʻiliʻi

• Kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi nui

Ma hope o ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i loko o ka umauma a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino i kapa ʻia he staging. ʻO ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae o ka maʻi. He mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kahua i mea e hoʻolālā ai i ka lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana pū ʻia e pae i ka maʻi. (E ʻike i ka ʻikepili ʻike laulā.)

Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe a me nā kaʻina hana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hoʻonohonoho e komo i kēia:

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) o ka lolo: kahi hana e hoʻohana ai i ka magnet, nā nalu lekiō, a me kahi kamepiula e hana i kahi moʻo o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he kiʻi nukelea kiʻi resonance (NMRI).

• CT scan (CAT scan): Kahi hana e hana ai i ka moʻo o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino, e like me ka lolo, ka umauma a ʻo luna o ka ʻōpū, i lawe ʻia mai nā kihi ʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia nā kiʻi e kahi kamepiula i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mīkini x-ray. Hoʻokomo ʻia paha ke kala i loko o ke aa a i ʻole ale ʻia e kōkua i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​kino i hōʻike hou aku me ka maopopo. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he tomography i helu ʻia, kamepiula tomography, a i ʻole he tomography axial computerized.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): kahi hana e loaʻa ai nā puʻupuʻu tumo malignant i loko o ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka glucose radioactive (kō) i loko o kahi aa koko. Hoʻopili ka scanner PET a puni ke kino a hana i kahi kiʻi o kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka glucose i ke kino. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā hunaola tumo ma ke kiʻi no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hana a lawe i ka glucose ma mua o ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola maʻamau. Hiki ke hana i kahi scan PET a me CT scan i ka manawa like. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo PET-CT.

• ʻImi iwi: kahi hana e nānā ai inā aia he wikiwiki e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hunaola, e like me nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, i ka iwi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea radioactive i loko o ke aa a hele i waena o ke kahe o ke koko. Hōʻiliʻili ka mea lekiō i nā iwi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻike ʻia e kahi scanner.

ʻEkolu ala e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā meaola, ka ʻōnaehana lymph, a me ke koko.

• Kāpena. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi kokoke.

• ʻŌnaehana Lymph. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana lymph. Hele ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā kīʻaha lymph i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• Koko. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ke komo ʻana i ke koko. Hele ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā kīʻaha koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

E laha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo metastasis. E haki nā hunaola maʻi 'aʻai mai kahi a lākou i hoʻomaka ai (ka tumo mua) a hele i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph a i ʻole ke koko.

• ʻŌnaehana Lymph. Komo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph, hele ma waena o nā kīʻaha lymph, a hana i kahi tumo (tumo metastatic) i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino.

• Koko. Komo ke kanesa i loko o ke koko, hele ma waena o nā kīʻaha koko, a hana i kahi tumo (tumo metastatic) i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino.

ʻO ka tumo metastatic ka ʻano like o ke kanesa me ka tumo mua. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka lolo, ʻo nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo he mau pūnaʻi maʻi ʻaʻa mau. ʻO ka maʻi he metastatic cancer cell cancer liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pae aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Kanesa Maʻi Lula Pūnaewele Liʻiliʻi

I ka pae kaupalena ʻia, aia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka akemāmā kahi i hoʻomaka ai a pāhola paha i ka wahi ma waena o nā akemāmā a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node ma luna aʻe o ka iwi iwi.

Kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi nui

I ka pae nui, ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ʻō aku o ka akemāhā a i ʻole ka wahi ma waena o nā akemāmā a i ʻole nā ​​lymph nodes ma luna aʻe o ka iwi iwi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi puʻu liʻiliʻi hou

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hou he maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻi hou (hoʻi mai) ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana. E hoʻi paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka umauma, kikowaena ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Laulā Manaʻo Option Oponopono

NA MANA KUNI

• Aia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

• Hoʻohana ʻia ʻeono ʻano o ka mālama maʻamau.

• ʻOki kino

• ʻO Chemotherapy

• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala

• Immunotherapy

• Hoʻomaʻo laser

• Ke kau stent Endoscopic

• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei nā ʻano lapaʻau hou i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena.

• Makemake paha nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

• Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou mālama maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ukali.

Aia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Kūlana maʻamau kekahi mau hōʻailona (ʻo ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa), a ʻo kekahi e hoʻāʻo ʻia nei i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kahi noiʻi noiʻi i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mālama ʻana i kēia manawa a i ʻole loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mālama hou no nā maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi lapaʻau hou ma mua o ka maʻamau maʻamau, lilo paha ka lāʻau hou i ka lapaʻau maʻamau. Makemake paha nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hāmama wale i nā mea maʻi i hoʻomaka ʻole i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻeono ʻano o ka mālama maʻamau.

ʻOki kino

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaha inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi māmā a ma nā lymph node kokoke wale nō. Ma muli o ka loaʻa mau o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻaiā ma nā akemāmā ʻelua, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kaha ʻana. I ka wā o ke kaha ʻana, e wehe ke kauka i nā lymph node e ʻike inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻoki ʻia e wehe i kahi hāpana o nā kiko o ka māmā e ʻike ai i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ke kauka i nā maʻi ʻaʻai āpau i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka manawa o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki i kekahi mau mea maʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e luku i nā hunaola maʻi ʻea i koe. ʻO ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu e hoʻi mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, i kapa ʻia ʻo adjuvant therapy.

ʻO Chemotherapy

ʻO Chemotherapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, ma ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola a i ʻole ke kāpae ʻana iā lākou mai ka hoʻokaʻawale. Ke lawe ʻia ka chemotherapy e ka waha a i ʻole injected i loko o kahi aa koko a i ʻole nā ​​mākala, komo nā lāʻau i ke kahe o ke koko a hiki ke kiʻi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻōpio i loko o ke kino (chemotherapy ʻōnaehana). Ke waiho pololei ʻia ka chemotherapy i loko o ka wai cerebrospinal, kahi hui, a i ʻole ke kino o ke kino e like me ka ʻōpū, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea nui e hoʻopili i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā mau wahi (chemotherapy āpau). Hāʻawi ʻia ke ala o ka chemotherapy i ka ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e mālama ʻia.

E ʻike i nā lāʻau i ʻāpono ʻia no ka maʻi puʻuwai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka ʻike hou aku.

Lapaʻau hoʻomākala

ʻO ka radiation radiation kahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna x nui ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano radiation e hoʻomake i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a mālama ʻole paha i ka ulu ʻana. ʻElua ʻano o radiation radiation:

• Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation kūwaho i kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino e hoʻouna i ka radiation i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation i loko i kahi lāʻau radioactive i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā nila, nā hua, nā uea, a i ʻole nā ​​catheters i kau pololei ʻia i loko a kokoke paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hāʻawi ʻia ke ala o ka radiation radiation i ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e mālama ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation radiation kūwaho e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, a hoʻohana ʻia paha ma ke ʻano he palliative therapy e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka radiation radiation i ka lolo e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu e laha aku ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo.

Immunotherapy

ʻO ka Immunotherapy kahi lapaʻau e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi o ka mea maʻi e hakakā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kino a i hana ʻia paha i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻonui, kuhikuhi, a hoʻihoʻi hou i nā pale kūlohelohe o ke kino i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai a biotherapy a i ʻole biologic therapy.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻo Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy kekahi ʻano o ka immunotherapy:

• Pilikia pūkaʻina hoʻohiamoe maʻi pale: ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā hunaola pale, e like me nā hunaola T, a me kekahi mau pūnaʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i loaʻa kekahi mau protein, i kapa ʻia he checkpoint proteins, ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao e mālama ana i nā pane pale pale i ka helu. Ke loaʻa ka nui o kēia mau protein i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka ʻia a make ʻia e nā hunaola T. Pale aku nā mea hoʻopale nānā Immune i kēia mau protein a hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki o nā hunaola T e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i kekahi mau mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻElua ʻano o ka checkpoint inhibitor therapy:

• Mea kāohi CTLA-4: ʻO ka CTLA-4 kahi protein i ka ʻili o nā pūnaewele T e kōkua ai e mālama i nā pane pale o ke kino. Ke hoʻopili aku ʻo CTLA-4 i kahi protein ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo B7 ma ke kolamu maʻi ʻaʻai, kū ia i ka hunaola T mai ka luku ʻana i ka pūnaeho maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopili ka mea pāpālina CTLA-4 i CTLA-4 a ʻae i nā hunaola T e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO Ipilimumab kahi ʻano o ka mea kāohi iā CTLA-4.

Mea hoʻopukapuka hōʻoiaʻiʻo pale pale. ʻO nā protein checkpoint, e like me B7-1 / B7-2 ma nā hunaola e hōʻike nei i nā antigen (APC) a me CTLA-4 ma nā pūnaewele T, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pane pale o ke kino i ka nānā ʻana. Ke nakinaki ka mea loaʻa ʻo T-cell (TCR) i ka antigen a me nā protein histocompatibility complex (MHC) nui ma ka APC a me CD28 e hoʻopili iā B7-1 / B7-2 ma ka APC, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka pūnaewele T. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o B7-1 / B7-2 i CTLA-4 mālama i nā hunaola T i ke ʻano hana ʻole no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i nā hunaola tumora i loko o ke kino (panel hema). Ke kāpae nei i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o B7-1 / B7-2 i CTLA-4 me kahi mea hōʻoki pale pale pale (anti-CTLA-4 antibody) e ʻae i nā pūnaewele T e hana a make a make i nā pūhaka tumora (ʻaoʻao ʻākau).

• Mea kāohi PD-1: ʻO PD-1 kahi protein i ka ʻili o nā hunaola T e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā pane pale o ke kino. Ke hoʻopili aku ʻo PD-1 i kahi protein ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo PDL-1 ma kahi hunaola maʻi ʻoki, paʻa ia i ke kele T mai ka luku ʻana i ka pūnaeho maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopili nā mea pale PD-1 i PDL-1 a ʻae i nā hunaola T e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO Pembrolizumab a me nivolumab kekahi ʻano o nā mea kūpale PD-1.

Mea hoʻopukapuka hōʻoiaʻiʻo pale pale. ʻO nā protein checkpoint, e like me PD-L1 ma nā hunaola tumo a me PD-1 ma nā hunaola T, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pane pale ʻole. Mālama ka paʻa ʻana o PD-L1 iā PD-1 mālama i nā hunaola T mai ka pepehi ʻana i nā hunaola tumora i loko o ke kino (panel hema). Ke kāpae nei i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o PD-L1 iā PD-1 me kahi mea pale pale pale pale pale (anti-PD-L1 a i ʻole anti-PD-1) ʻae i nā hunaola T e pepehi i nā hunaola tumera (ʻaoʻao ʻākau)

E ʻike i nā lāʻau i ʻāpono ʻia no ka maʻi puʻuwai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka ʻike hou aku.

Hoʻomaʻo laser

ʻO ka Laser therapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kukuna kukuna (kahi kukuna o ke kukui ikaika) e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke kau stent Endoscopic

ʻO ka endoscope kahi mea lahilahi, e like me ka paipu e hoʻohana ai e nānā i nā kiko i loko o ke kino. He kukui ko ka endoscope a me kahi aniani no ka nānā ʻana a hiki paha ke hoʻohana ʻia e kau i kahi stent i loko o kahi hanana o ke kino e wehe i ka hanana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi stent endoscopic e wehe i ke ala ākea i pale ʻia e nā mea kino ʻole.

Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei nā ʻano lapaʻau hou i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Loaʻa nā ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mai ka pūnaewele NCI.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena. No ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena i hopena ʻia e ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e ʻike i kā mākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.

Makemake paha nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

No kekahi mau mea maʻi, ke komo nei i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa paha. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kahi ʻāpana o ka noiʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā palekana a maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o ka maʻamau maʻamau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hana maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kau ʻia ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mua. ʻO nā mea maʻi i komo i ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau maʻamau a i ʻole i waena o nā mea mua i loaʻa kahi lāʻau hou.

ʻO nā mea maʻi i komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​alakaʻi hoʻokolohua e alakaʻi i nā hoʻoponopono hou maikaʻi, pane pinepine lākou i nā nīnau nui a kōkua i ka neʻe i mua o ka noiʻi.

Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou mālama maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻopili wale kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka lapaʻau. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i nā mālama ʻana no ka poʻe maʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo i nā ala hou e hōʻoki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana (hoʻi ʻana) a hōʻemi paha i nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke mālama ʻia nei nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e kākoʻo ʻia e NCI ma ka pūnaewele ʻimi noiʻi hoʻokolohua a NCI. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i kākoʻo ʻia e nā hui ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele ClinicalTrials.gov.

Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ukali.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole e ʻike i ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa e hana hou ʻia paha. E hana hou ʻia kekahi mau hōʻike i mea e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hoʻoholo e pili ana inā e hoʻomau, hoʻololi, a kū paha i ka lāʻau ʻana ma nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

E hoʻomau ʻia kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua mai kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike inā ua loli kou ʻano a i ʻole inā ua hoʻi hou ke kanesa. Kapa ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo i kekahi manawa nā hoʻokolohua ukali a i ʻole nā ​​loiloi.

Nā koho lapaʻau e ke kahua

Ma keia Pauku

• Kanesa Maʻi Lula Pūnaewele Liʻiliʻi

• Kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi nui

No ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo, e ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao Overtion Option Overview.

Kanesa Maʻi Lula Pūnaewele Liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ʻia i kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻohui chemotherapy a me radiation radiation i ka umauma. E hāʻawi hope ʻia ka radiation radiation i ka lolo i nā mea maʻi me nā pane piha.

• ʻO ka chemotherapy hoʻohui wale nō no nā mea maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā radiation radiation.

• ʻO ke ʻoki lāʻau i ukali ʻia e chemotherapy.

• ʻO ke ʻoki lāʻau i ukali ʻia e chemotherapy a me radiation therapy.

• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka radiation radiation i ka lolo i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ka pane piha, e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo.

• Nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o ka chemotherapy hou, ʻoki kino, a me nā mālama radiation.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi nui

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōpū nui o ka maʻi ʻōpū i loko o kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻohui chemotherapy.

• ʻO ka radiation radiation i ka lolo, iwi kuamoʻo, iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino kahi i laha aku ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ma ke ʻano he palliative therapy e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka radiation radiation i ka umauma i nā mea maʻi e pane i ka chemotherapy.

• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka radiation radiation i ka lolo i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ka pane piha, e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo.
• Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua o nā hana hou me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka immunotherapy me nā mea hōʻoki pale pale pale.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai liʻiliʻi hou

No ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo, e ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao Overtion Option Overview.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili pū ʻia me kēia:

• ʻO Chemotherapy.

• ʻO Immunotherapy me nā mea hoʻopale nānā check immune

• ʻO ka radiation radiation ma ke ʻano he palliative therapy e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

• ʻO ka laser therapy, hoʻonohonoho stent e wehe i nā ala ākea, a / a i ʻole radiation radiation i loko e like me ka palliative therapy e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

• Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua o nā hoʻoponopono chemotherapy hou.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

No ka ʻike hou aku mai ka National Cancer Institute e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e ʻike i kēia:

• ʻAoʻao Puka Kanaka Maʻi Lung

• Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻu

• ʻO ka loiloi ʻana ʻo Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Ua ʻae ʻia nā lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

• Paka (me ke kōkua me ka haʻalele ʻana)

• Puhipaka Puhi nei: Nā Pilikino Ola a me Pehea e haʻalele ai

• ʻO ka uahi lua a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

No ka ʻike ākea maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe mai ka National Cancer Institute, e ʻike i ka mea aʻe:

• E pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Ke hoʻokū nei

• ʻO Chemotherapy a ʻo ʻoe: Kākoʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Radiation Therapy a ʻo ʻoe: Kākoʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Ke kāohi nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• No nā mea ola a me nā mea mālama