Nā ʻano / extracranial-germ-cell / hoʻomanawanui / germ-cell-treatment-pdq

ʻO ke kamaliʻi Extracranial germ cell tumors i hoʻoponopono ʻia

ʻO ka ʻike pili e pili ana i nā kamaliʻi Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors

NA MANA KUNI

• ʻO nā tumors cell germ extracranial kamaliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā hunaola germ i nā ʻāpana o ke kino ma mua o ka lolo.

• Hiki i nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ ke ʻano benign a hōʻino paha.

• Hoʻohui ʻia nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ ma ke ʻano he gonadal a i ʻole nā ​​tumors extracranial extracadalial.

• ʻO nā Tumors Pūnaewele ʻo Gonadal Germ

• Nā Tumors Cell Kelepona Extracranial Extracranial

• ʻEkolu ʻano o nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

• ʻO Teratomas

• ʻO nā tumo kelepa malignant

• Nā Tumors Kelepona Huʻihuʻi

• ʻO ke kumu o ka hapanui o nā kamaliʻi germ extracranial germ cells ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia.

• Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

• ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā ʻōpuʻu germ extracranial germ cell e kaukaʻi ʻia ma kahi o ka tumo i hoʻokumu ʻia ai i loko o ke kino.

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā noiʻi kiʻi ʻana a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e ʻike (loaʻa) a ʻike ʻia nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ.

• Kū kekahi mau kumu i ka wānana (kahi o ke ola ʻana) a me nā koho lapaʻau.

ʻO nā tumors cell germ extracranial kamaliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā hunaola germ i nā ʻāpana o ke kino ma mua o ka lolo.

ʻO ke kele germ kekahi ʻano o nā pūnaewele e like me ka ulu ʻana o kahi pēpē (hānau ʻole ʻia). Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o kēia mau hunaola i sperm i loko o nā testicle a i ʻole nā ​​hua i loko o nā ovaries.

ʻO kēia hōʻuluʻulu e pili ana i nā tumors cell germ i hana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino i extracranial (ma waho o ka lolo). Hoʻokumu maʻamau nā kūpuna cell germ extracranial i nā ʻāpana o ke kino.

• Hōʻikeʻike.

• ʻOihana

• Sacrum a i ʻole coccyx (tailbone).

• Retroperitoneum (kahi ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū ma hope o kaʻiʻo e hoʻopili ana i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a uhi i ka hapa nui o nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpū).

• Mediastinum (kahi ma waena o nā akemāmā).

• ʻO ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

Hana ʻia nā tumors cell germ Extracranial i nā ʻāpana o ke kino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lolo. Hoʻopili kēia i nā testicle, ovaries, Sacum (ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kuamoʻo), coccyx (tailbone), mediastinum (kahi ma waena o nā mumū), retroperitoneum (ka paia o hope o ka ʻōpū), a me ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO nā tumors cell germ Extracranial ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe ʻōpio.

E ʻike i ka hōʻuluʻulu e pili ana i ka Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors lapaʻau no ka ʻike e pili ana i ka intracranial (i loko o ka lolo) nā tumors cell germ.

Hiki i nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ ke ʻano benign a hōʻino paha.

Hiki i nā tumors cell germ extracranial ke ʻano benign (noncancer) a i ʻole malignant (cancer).

Hoʻohui ʻia nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ ma ke ʻano he gonadal a i ʻole nā ​​tumors extracranial extracadalial.

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu germ cell extracranial malignant he tumors e kū ma waho o ka lolo. ʻO lākou gonadal a i ʻole extragonadal.

ʻO nā Tumors Pūnaewele ʻo Gonadal Germ

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā tumors cell mikona germ ma nā gonad (testicle a me nā ovaries).

• ʻO nā tumors cell germ germicular. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā tumors cell germ testicular i ʻelua mau ʻano nui, seminoma a me nonseminoma. Nonseminomas maʻamau ka nui a hana i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Kūleʻa lākou e ulu a laha wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o seminomas.

Kū pinepine nā tumo kelepa testicular ma mua o ka makahiki 4 a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua. ʻO nā tumors cell germ testicular i nā ʻōpio (11 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku) a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano i ka wā kamaliʻi.

• ʻO nā tumors o germ germ germ. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻōpū ʻōiwi o Ovarian i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio a me nā wahine ʻōpio. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā tumors germ ovarian germ he benign makua teratomas (dermoid cista). ʻO kekahi mau tumors cell germ ovarian, e like me nā teratomas makua ʻole, dysgerminomas, nā tumo sac yolk, a i ʻole nā ​​tumors cell germ germ, nā mea ʻino.

Nā Tumors Cell Kelepona Extracranial Extracranial

Hoʻokumu nā tumors extracranial germ cell extracranial i nā wahi o ke kino ma mua o ka lolo a i ʻole gonads (testicle a me nā ovaries).

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ extracranial e hana ma ka midline o ke kino. Hoʻopili kēia i kēia:

• Sacrum (ka iwi nunui a like me ka triangle i loko o ka iwi kuamoʻo o lalo e lilo i ʻāpana o ke pelvis).

• ʻO Coccyx (tailbone).

• Mediastinum (kahi ma waena o nā māmā).

• Hope o ka ʻōpū.

• ʻĀʻī.

I nā keiki ma mua o 11 mau makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā tumors extracranial germ cell i ka wā hānau a i ʻole i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau tumors he benign teratomas i ka sacum a i ʻole coccyx.

I nā keiki makua, ʻōpio, a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio (11 makahiki a ʻoi paha), extragonadal extracranial germ cell tumors i pinepine i ka mediastinum.

ʻEkolu ʻano o nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā tumors germ germ extracranial i loko o nā teratomas, nā ʻōpala cell germ malignant, a me nā tumors cell germ germ mix:

ʻO Teratomas

Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o nā teratomas:

• Nā teratomas makua. ʻO kēia mau tumors ka ʻano maʻamau o ka tumac cell germ extracranial. ʻO nā teratoma makua he mau maʻi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi a ʻaʻole paha e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. Kū pinepine lākou i ka sakuma a i ʻole coccyx i nā keiki hānau hou a i ʻole i nā testicle a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio. ʻIke like nā hunaola o nā teratomas makua e like me nā pūnaewele maʻamau ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hoʻokuʻu kekahi mau teratomas makua i nā enzymes a i ʻole nā ​​hormoni e hana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

• Nā teratomas kino ʻole. Kū pinepine kēia mau tumors i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā gonad i nā keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpio. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau ʻāpana mai nā hunaola maʻamau ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i nā teratomas makua ʻole ke maʻi ʻaʻai a hohola i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Loaʻa iā lākou he mau ʻano kikoʻī i loko o lākou, e like me ka lauoho, nā mākala, a me ka iwi. Hoʻokuʻu kekahi mau teratomas makua ʻole i nā enzymes a i ʻole nā ​​hormoni e hana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā tumo kelepa malignant

He maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nā tumele hunaola malignant. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā tumors cell germ malignant:

• ʻO nā tumors cell germ Seminomatous. Aia he ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā tumor germ germ seminomatous:

• Hoʻokumu ʻo Seminomas i ka testicle.

• Hana ʻia nā Dysgerminomas i ka ovary.

• Hoʻokumu ʻo Germinomas i nā wahi o ke kino ʻaʻole ka ovary a i ʻole ka testicle, e like me ka mediastinum.

• ʻO nā tumors pūnaewele germ non-seminomatous. Aia he ʻelima mau ʻano o nā tumor germ non-seminomatous germ:

• Hana nā tumo ʻeke Yolk i kahi hōmona i kapa ʻia ʻo alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka ovary, testicle, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• Hana ʻo Choriocarcinomas i kahi hōmona i kapa ʻia ʻo beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG). Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka ovary, testicle, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• Hana paha nā kāmepa embryonal i kahi hōmona i kapa ʻia β-hCG. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka testicle a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ka ovary.

• ʻO Gonadoblastomas.

• ʻO nā tumorsoma Teratoma a me nā yolk sac.

Nā Tumors Kelepona Huʻihuʻi

Hana ʻia nā tumors cell germ germ o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka tumign cell germ malignant. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka ovary, testicle, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hapanui o nā kamaliʻi germ extracranial germ cells ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

ʻO nā mea āpau e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia he kumu weliweli. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea pilikia ʻaʻole ia he kumu e loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻaʻohe o nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia he kumu ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā makemake ʻoe e pilikia paha kāu keiki.

ʻO nā kumuhana kūpono no nā tumors cell germ extracranial i kēia mau mea:

• Ke loaʻa nei kekahi mau syndrome kūpuna:

• Hiki i ka Klinefelter Syndrome ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā tumula cell germ i ka mediastinum.

• Hiki i ka Swyer syndrome ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o gonadoblastoma a me seminoma.

• Hiki i ka Turner syndrome ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o gonadoblastoma a me dysgerminoma.

• Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi testicle undescended e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular.

• Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka gonadal dysgenesis (ʻo ka gonad — ovary a i ʻole testicle — ʻaʻole i hana maʻamau) hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o gonadoblastoma.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā ʻōpuʻu germ extracranial germ cell e kaukaʻi ʻia ma kahi o ka tumo i hoʻokumu ʻia ai i loko o ke kino.

Hiki i nā tumors ʻokoʻa ke kumu i kēia mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe paha ke kumu i kēia mau hōʻailona like a me nā ʻōuli. E hōʻoia me ke kauka inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū, a i ʻole lalo.

• He puʻupuʻu ʻole i ka maʻi hōʻike.

• ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū.

• Fiva.

• Konipōpō.

• I nā wahine, ʻaʻohe manawa menstrual a i ʻole ke kahe koko liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā noiʻi kiʻi ʻana a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e ʻike (loaʻa) a ʻike ʻia nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana aʻe:

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kino a me ka mōʻaukala: kahi hōʻike o ke kino e nānā i nā hōʻailona laulā o ke olakino, e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e ʻano ʻē. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā testicle no nā puʻupuʻu, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ʻeha. E lawe ʻia kahi moʻolelo o nā ʻano olakino o ka mea maʻi a me nā maʻi i hala a me nā mālama ʻana.

• Hōʻaʻike hōʻailona tumoma serum: kahi kaʻina e nānā ʻia kahi hāpana o ke koko e ana i ka nui o kekahi mau mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke koko e nā ʻokena, nā aʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola tumele i loko o ke kino Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau mea i kekahi ʻano ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ke loaʻa i nā pae hoʻonui ʻia i ke koko. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he tumers mark.

Hoʻokuʻu kekahi mau ʻōpū puʻupuʻu germ malignant i nā māka tumo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā māka tumo e ʻike ai i nā tumors cell germ extracranial:

• ʻO Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).

• ʻO Beta-kanaka chonionic gonadotropin (β-hCG).

No nā tumors cell germ germic, kōkua nā pae o ke koko o nā mark tumors i ka hōʻike inā he tuminoma a i ʻole nonseminoma ka tumo.

• Nā aʻo kemika koko: kahi hana e nānā ʻia ai kahi hāpana koko e ana i ka nui o kekahi mau mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke koko e nā mea a me nā mea i loko o ke kino. ʻO kahi mea maʻamau (ʻoi aʻe a i ʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau) o kahi mea hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

• ʻO ke kukui x: kahi x-ray o nā mea a me nā iwi i loko o ka umauma. ʻO ka x-ray kahi ʻano kukuna ikehu e hiki ke hele ma waena o ke kino a ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e hana ana i kiʻi o nā wahi i loko o ke kino.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Kahi hana e hana ai i ka moʻo o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino, i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia nā kiʻi e kahi kamepiula i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mīkini x-ray. Hoʻokomo ʻia paha ke kala i loko o ke aa a i ʻole ale ʻia e kōkua i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​kino i hōʻike hou aku me ka maopopo. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he tomography i helu ʻia, kamepiula tomography, a i ʻole he tomography axial computerized.

ʻO ka scan tomography compute (CT) o ka ʻōpū. Moe ke keiki ma ka papaʻaina e paheʻe ai i ka scanner CT, e kiʻi ana i nā kiʻi x-ray o loko o ka ʻōpū.

• MRI (kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki): kahi hana e hoʻohana ai i ka magnet, nā nalu lekiō, a me kahi kamepiula e hana i kahi moʻo o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he kiʻi nukelea kiʻi resonance (NMRI).

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka resonance ʻume mākenēki (MRI) o ka ʻōpū. Moe ke keiki ma ka papaʻaina e paheʻe i ka scanner MRI, e paʻi ana i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino. Kōkua ka pale ma luna o ka ʻōpū o ke keiki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kiʻi.

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Ultrasound: kahi kaʻina hana e kipaku ʻia ai nā nalu kani ikaika (ultrasound) mai nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻola a hana i nā leo. Hoʻokumu nā leo i kahi kiʻi o nā kino o ke kino i kapa ʻia he sonogram. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia ke kiʻi e nānā ma hope.

ʻO ke ultrasound ʻōpū. ʻO kahi transducer ultrasound e pili ana i kahi kamepiula e kaomi ʻia i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū. Pākuʻi ka transducer i nā nalu kani i nā mea kūloko a me nā aʻa e hana i nā leo e hana i kahi sonogram (kiʻi kamepiula).

• ʻO Biopsy: Ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele a i ʻole nāʻaʻaʻa i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike ma lalo o kahi microscope e kahi pathologist e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I kekahi manawa hana ʻia kahi biopsy incisional a biopsy kuʻi paha ma mua o ke kaha ʻana e hemo i kahi hāpana o ka meaola. I kekahi manawa ua hemo ka tumo i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana a laila lawe ʻia kahi laʻana o nā mea mai ka tumo.

E hana ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua aʻe ma ka laʻana o nā kiko i lawe ʻia.

• Nānā Cytogenetic: kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kahi e helu ai nā chromosome o nā hunaola i kahi hāpana o nā kiko a nānā ʻia no nā loli, e like me ka haki, nalowale, hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​chromosome keu. ʻO nā loli i kekahi mau chromosome he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono Cytogenetic e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau ʻana, a i ʻole e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

• Immunohistochemistry: ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ai i nā anti-antibodies e nānā ai no kekahi antigens (markers) i kahi laʻana o kaʻiʻo o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻino i kekahi enzyme a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu fluorescent. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea ʻume i kekahi antigen kikoʻī i ka laʻana kiko, hoʻōloli ʻia ka enzyme a i ʻole ke kala, a laila ʻike ʻia ka antigen ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a kōkua e haʻi i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai mai kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kū kekahi mau kumu i ka wānana (kahi o ke ola ʻana) a me nā koho lapaʻau.

ʻO ka wānana (loaʻa o ke ola) a me nā koho lapaʻau e pili i kēia:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui a me ke olakino laulā.

• ʻO ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai (inā paha ua hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wahi kokoke, nā lymph node, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino).

• Ma kahi i hoʻomaka mua ai ka ulu ʻana o ka tumo.

• Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o ka tumo i ka lāʻau.

• Ke ʻano o ke tumele pūnaewele germ.

• Inā loaʻa i ka mea hoʻomanawanui kahi disgenesis gonadal.

• Inā hiki ke hemo loa i ka tumo e ke ʻoki.

• Inā ua hōʻoia wale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ua hoʻi hou (hoʻi.

ʻO ka wānana no nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā tumors germ germ cell, maikaʻi.

Nā pae o ke kamaliʻi Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors

NA MANA KUNI

• Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi tumo cell germ extracranial germ cell, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi maʻi mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka tumo i nā wahi kokoke a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• ʻEkolu ala e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

• E laha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā pae e wehewehe ai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

• ʻO nā tumors cell germ testicular i nā mea maʻi ma mua o 11 mau makahiki

• ʻO nā tumors cell germ testicular i nā maʻi he 11 mau makahiki a ʻoi

• ʻO nā tumors o germ germ germ

• ʻO nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ extracranial

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi tumo cell germ extracranial germ cell, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi maʻi mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka tumo i nā wahi kokoke a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka tumo i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino i kapa ʻia ka staging. ʻO ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae o ka maʻi. He mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kahua i mea e hoʻolālā ai i ka lāʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kau ʻana ke ukali ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e wehe i ka tumo.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻina hana penei:

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Kahi hana e hoʻohana ai i ka magnet, nā nalu lekiō, a me kahi kamepiula e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino, e like me ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node. Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he kiʻi nukelea kiʻi resonance.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Kahi hana e hana ai i ka moʻo o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā wahi i loko o ke kino, e like me ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node, i lawe ʻia mai nā kihi ʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia nā kiʻi e kahi kamepiula i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mīkini x-ray. Hoʻokomo ʻia paha ke kala i loko o ke aa a i ʻole ale ʻia e kōkua i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​kino i hōʻike hou aku me ka maopopo. Kāhea ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he tomography i helu ʻia, kamepiula tomography, a i ʻole he tomography axial computerized.

• ʻImi iwi: kahi hana e nānā ai inā aia he wikiwiki e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hunaola, e like me nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, i ka iwi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea radioactive i loko o ke aa a hele i waena o ke kahe o ke koko. Hōʻiliʻili ka mea lekiō i nā iwi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻike ʻia e kahi scanner.

• Thoracentesis: Ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka wai mai ke ākea ma waena o ka uhi o ka umauma a me ka akemāmā, e hoʻohana ana i ka nila. ʻIke kahi pathologist i ka wai ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Paracentesis: Ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka wai mai ke ākea ma waena o ka uhi o ka ʻōpū a me nā mea o loko o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻohana ana i ka nila. ʻIke kahi pathologist i ka wai ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā hualoaʻa mai nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai a hōʻoia hoʻi i nā tumors cell germ extracranial kamaliʻi hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

ʻEkolu ala e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā meaola, ka ʻōnaehana lymph, a me ke koko.

• Kāpena. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi kokoke.

• ʻŌnaehana Lymph. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana lymph. Hele ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā kīʻaha lymph i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

• Koko. Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ke komo ʻana i ke koko. Hele ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o nā kīʻaha koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

E laha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo metastasis. E haki nā hunaola maʻi 'aʻai mai kahi a lākou i hoʻomaka ai (ka tumo mua) a hele i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph a i ʻole ke koko.

• ʻŌnaehana Lymph. Komo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymph, hele ma waena o nā kīʻaha lymph, a hana i kahi tumo (tumo metastatic) i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino.

• Koko. Komo ke kanesa i loko o ke koko, hele ma waena o nā kīʻaha koko, a hana i kahi tumo (tumo metastatic) i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino.

ʻO ka tumo metastatic ka ʻano like o ke kanesa me ka tumo mua. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā pālahalaha kahi tumo cell germ extracranial i ke ake, ʻo nā pūnaeho maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke akepaʻa he mau koʻokoʻo germ pūpū ia. ʻO ka maʻi he tumastatic extracranial germ cell tumor, ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pae e wehewehe ai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

ʻO nā tumors cell germ testicular i nā mea maʻi ma mua o 11 mau makahiki

ʻO nā pae aʻe mai ka Children's Oncology Group.

• Ke kahua I

I ke kahua I, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka testicle wale nō. Lawe loa ʻia ka testicle a me ke kaula spermatic e ke ʻoki a ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea āpau:

• ʻaʻole i haki (haki hāmama ka uhi) a ʻaʻole hana ʻia kahi biopsy ma mua o ka hemo ʻana o ka tumo; a

• ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lymph node ma mua o 1 kenimika i kā lākou anawaena pōkole loa ma kahi CT scan a i ʻole MRI.

• Kahua II

I ke kahua II, hemo ka testicle a me ke kaula spermatic e ke ʻoki a he ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ua haki (haki) a i ʻole hana ʻia kahi biopsy ma mua o ke kaha ʻana; a i ʻole

• ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻike wale ʻia me ka microscope i koe i ka scrotum a i ʻole i ke kaula spermatic kokoke i ka scrotum a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana o ka pae ʻōpala e hoʻi ʻole i ka maʻamau a ʻaʻole hoʻi e emi.

ʻAʻole i pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node.

• Kahua III

I ka pae III, ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o kēia:

• ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau lymph node ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū; a i ʻole

• aia nā lymph node ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau kenimika ākea a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 centimita akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 centimeta i kā lākou anawaena pōkole loa a i ʻole hoʻololi a ulu paha ke hana hou ʻia kahi CT scan a MRI paha i loko o 4 a 6 mau pule.

• Kahua IV

I ka pae IV, ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ke akepaʻa, akemāmā, iwi, a me ka lolo.

ʻO nā tumors cell germ testicular i nā maʻi he 11 mau makahiki a ʻoi

E ʻike i ka hōʻuluʻulu e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Testicular no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke keʻena i hoʻohana ʻia no nā tumula pūnaewele germ testicular i nā mea maʻi 11 makahiki a ʻoi.

ʻO nā tumors o germ germ germ

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua mau hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho no nā tumors cell ovarian germ: Group Oncology a nā keiki a me ka International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO).

ʻO nā pae aʻe mai ka Children's Oncology Group.

• Ke kahua I

I ke kahua I, hemo loa ke tumo i ka ovary e ke ʻoki a ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea āpau:

• ʻaʻole i haki (haki hāmama ka uhi) a ʻaʻole hana ʻia kahi biopsy ma mua o ka hemo ʻana o ka tumo; a

• ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻolaha aku ma o ka capsule; a

• ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū; a

• ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻike ʻia i nā kiko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole loaʻa i nā laʻana kikoʻī i lawe ʻia i ka wā o kahi biopsy; a

• ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lymph node ma mua o 1 kenimika i kā lākou anawaena pōkole loa ma kahi CT scan a i ʻole MRI a ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻaʻai i loaʻa i nā laʻa puʻuwai lymph i lawe ʻia i ka wā o kahi biopsy.

• Kahua II

I ke kahua II, hemo loa ke tumo i ka ovary e ke ʻoki a hana ʻia kahi biopsy ma mua o ke kaha ʻana a ʻo kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻoiaʻiʻo.

• ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o a i ʻole a ʻāpana paha o ka capsule (ka uhi o waho o ka tumo); a i ʻole

• ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tumo ma mua o 10 kenimika a hemo ʻia e ka ʻoki laparoscopic; a i ʻole

• hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka tumo e ka haki ʻana i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o ka capsule.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā lymph node a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaʻaʻa e laina ana i ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻole loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea kiko i lawe ʻia i ka wā o kahi biopsy.

• Kahua III

I ke kahua ʻekolu, hemo ka tumo i ka ovary e ke kaha ʻana a he ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• lymph nodes ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 kenimika ākea a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 kenimika akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 centimetres i kā lākou anawaena pōkole loa a i ʻole hoʻololi a ulu paha ke hana hou ʻia kahi CT scan a MRI paha he 4 a 6 mau pule ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. a i ʻole

• ʻaʻole hoʻopau loa ʻia ka tumo e ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole kahi biopsy i hana ʻia ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. a i ʻole

• loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai (me teratoma makua ʻole) i ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū; a i ʻole

• ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai (me ka teratoma makua ʻole) loaʻa i nā pūnana lymph; a i ʻole

• ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai (me ka teratoma mākua ʻole) i loaʻa i nāʻiʻo e kū ana i ka ʻōpū.

• Kahua III-X

I ke kahua III-X, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka tumo ma ke ʻano he pae I a pae II paha, koe wale nō:

• ʻaʻole ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā hunaola e uhi ana i ka ʻōpū; a i ʻole

• ʻaʻole kahi biopsy o nā lymph node i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 centimeter i kā lākou anawaena pōkole loa; a i ʻole

• ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kahi biopsy o nā mea mai ka pale o ka ʻōpū; a i ʻole

• ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ke kau ʻana ma ke kaha ʻana akā e hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā o ke kaha ʻelua.

• Kahua IV

I ka pae IV, ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o kēia:

• ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ma waho o ka ʻōpū i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka iwi, lung, a me ka lolo.

• Loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wai i loko o ka akemāmā.

ʻO nā pae aʻe mai ka International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO).

• Ke kahua I

I ke kahua I, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua o nā ovaries a ʻaʻole pālahalaha. Māhele ʻia ka pae I i ke kahua IA, pae IB, a me ka pae IC.

• Stage IA: Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi ovary.

• ʻOihana IB: ʻIke ʻia ke kanesa ma nā ovaries ʻelua.

• Ke kahua IC: ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries ʻelua a ʻo kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻoiaʻiʻo:

• Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao i waho o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua ovaries; a i ʻole

• ua kāpena (hūnā ʻia) ka capsule (uhi waho) o ka tumo (ma mua) a i ʻole i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana. a i ʻole

• ʻike ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana o ka lua peritoneal (ka lua o ke kino i loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpū).

• Kahua II

I ka pae II, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries ʻelua a ua pāhola ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke pelvis, a i ʻole loaʻa ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai peritoneal mua. Māhele ʻia ka pae II i ka pae IIA a me ka pae IIB.

• Kahua IIA: Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka kōpū a me / a i ʻole nā ​​paipu fallopian (nā paipu lōʻihi lōʻihi i hele ai nā hua mai nā ovaries a i ka uterus).

• ʻOihana IIB: Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke pelvis e like me ka puhā, ka huehue, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.

• Kahua III

I ka pae III, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries ʻelua a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai peritoneal mua. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma waho o ka pelvis i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū a me / a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū. Māhele ʻia ka pae III i ke kahua IIIA, pae IIIB, a me ka pae IIIC.

Ana ʻia ka nui o nā tumor i nā kenimika (cm) a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīniha. ʻO nā mea ʻai maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike i ka nui o ka tumo i ka cm me: kahi pea (1 cm), kahi peanut (2 cm), kahi hua waina (3 cm), kahi wōnati (4 cm), he lime (5 cm a i ʻole 2 'īniha), he hua manu (6 cm), kahi peach (7 cm), a me kahi huaʻulu (10 cm a 4' īniha).

• I ke kahua IIIA, ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pūnana lymph ma ke kua o ka ʻōpū wale nō; a i ʻole

• ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai me ka microscope wale nō i ka papa o ka peritoneum ma waho o ka pelvis. Ua pālahalaha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node kokoke ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū.

• Kahua IIIB: Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka peritoneum ma waho o ka pelvis a ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka peritoneum he 2 kenimika a ʻoi iki paha. Ua pālahalaha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pūnana lymph ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū.

• ʻOihana IIIC: Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka peritoneum ma waho o ka pelvis a ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka peritoneum ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 2 centimetres. Ua pālahalaha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pūnana lymph ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole i ka ʻili o ke ake a i ʻole ke kīkala.

• Kahua IV

Māhele ʻia ka pae IV i ke anuʻu IVA a me IVB.

• ʻOihana IVA: Loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka wai keu e kūkulu aʻe a puni nā māmā.

• Kahua IVB: Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea a me nā mea ma waho o ka ʻōpū, me nā lymph node i ke aʻa.

ʻO nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ extracranial

ʻO nā pae aʻe mai ka Children's Oncology Group.

• Ke kahua I

I ke kahua I, hemo loa ke tumo e ka ʻoki kino a he ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea āpau:

• ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wahi i lawe ʻia aku ka tumo; a

• ʻaʻole i haki (haki hāmama ka uhi) a ʻaʻole hana ʻia kahi biopsy ma mua o ka hemo ʻana o ka tumo; a

• ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, inā aia ka tumo i loko o ka ʻōpū; a

• ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lymph node ma mua o 1 kenimika ma kahi CT scan a i ʻole MRI o ka ʻōpū, pelvis, a me ka umauma.

• Kahua II

I ke kahua II, ʻaʻole pau ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ka ʻoki kino a ʻo kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻoiaʻiʻo:

• ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻike wale ʻia me kahi microscope i koe ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana; a i ʻole

• ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ke koe ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a me ka capsule (uhi waho o ka tumo) ruptured (haki hāmama ʻia) a i hana ʻia kahi biopsy.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node i loko o ka ʻōpū, pelvis, a i ʻole umauma ma kahi CT scan a i ʻole MRI.

• Kahua III

I ka pae III, ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o kēia:

• ʻAʻole hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ke ʻoki a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka i koe ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole he biopsy wale nō i hana ʻia; a i ʻole

• ʻoi aku ma kahi o 2 mau kenimika ka laulā o nā lymph a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 centimita akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 centimetres i kā lākou anawaena pōkole loa a i ʻole hoʻololi a ulu paha ke hana hou ʻia kahi CT scan a MRI paha i loko o 4 a 6 mau pule.

• Kahua IV

I ka pae IV, ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ke akepaʻa, akemāmā, iwi, a me ka lolo.

ʻO nā Tumors Pūnaewele Kelepona Extracranial germ hou

ʻO ka tumo kamele extracranial germ cell ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻi hou (hoʻi mai) ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana. E hoʻi paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka wahi like a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ka helu o nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i nā tumors i hoʻi mai he mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻōpala germ germ hou e hoʻi mai i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke kaha ʻana. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā teratomas e hoʻi hou i ka sakuma a i ʻole coccyx he mea hōʻino, no laila he mea nui ka ukali.

Laulā Manaʻo Option Oponopono

NA MANA KUNI

• Aia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā keiki me nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

• Pono nā keiki me nā tumors germ germ extracranial i kā lākou lapaʻau ʻana e kekahi kime o nā lawelawe mālama ola he loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki.

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors germ germ extracranial o ke keiki ke kumu o ka hopena.

• Hoʻohana ʻia ʻekolu ʻano o ka mālama maʻamau.

• ʻOki kino

• Nānā

• ʻO Chemotherapy

• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei nā ʻano lapaʻau hou i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

• ʻO ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe me ka transplant cell stem

• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala

• Pahuhopu kau ʻia

• Makemake paha nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

• Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou mālama maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ukali.

Aia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā keiki me nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

Loaʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no nā keiki me nā tumors cell germ extracranial. Kūlana maʻamau kekahi mau hōʻailona (ʻo ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa), a ʻo kekahi e hoʻāʻo ʻia nei i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kahi noiʻi noiʻi i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mālama ʻana i kēia manawa a i ʻole loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mālama hou no nā maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi lapaʻau hou ma mua o ka maʻamau maʻamau, lilo paha ka lāʻau hou i ka lapaʻau maʻamau.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hāmama wale i nā mea maʻi i hoʻomaka ʻole i ka lāʻau.

Pono nā keiki me nā tumors germ germ extracranial i kā lākou lapaʻau ʻana e kekahi kime o nā lawelawe mālama ola he loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki.

E mālama ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana e kahi oncologist pediatric, he kauka i loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana ka oncologist pediatric me nā mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe i loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me nā tumors germ germ extracranial a ʻo ka poʻe loea i kekahi mau wahi o ka lāʻau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea i lalo:

• Kahuna Pediatrician.

• Kauka ʻōpio.

• Hematologist Pediatric.

• Oncologist uila.

• Endocrinologist.

• ʻO ka loea kahu maʻi Pediatric.

• Lapaʻau hoʻōla.

• ʻOihana ʻoihana ola keiki.

• ʻOlogistlapa psychologist.

• Limahana limahana.

• Geneticist.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors germ germ extracranial o ke keiki ke kumu o ka hopena.

No ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena i hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike i kā mākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka ma hope o ka mālama ʻana a hoʻomau no nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki e kapa ʻia nā hopena hopena. Hiki i nā hopena hope loa o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• Nā pilikia o ke kino, e like me ka infertility, ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia puʻuwai.

• Nā loli i ke ʻano, nā manaʻo, ka noʻonoʻo, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo paha.

• Nā maʻi ʻelua (nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai hou), e like me leukemia.

E mālama a kāohi ʻia paha kekahi mau hopena hopena. He mea nui e kamaʻilio pū me nā kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kāu keiki. (E ʻike i ka hōʻuluʻulu e pili ana i nā hopena hope o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻa kamaliʻi no ka ʻike hou aku).

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻekolu ʻano o ka mālama maʻamau.

ʻOki kino

ʻO ke kaha e hemo loa ai ka tumo i ka wā hiki. Inā nui loa ka tumo, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka chemotherapy mua, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka tumo a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā mea pono e hemo i ka wā o ke ʻoki. ʻO kahi pahuhopu o ke kahakaha e mālama i ka hana hānau. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano o ke kaha ʻana:

• Kuhi: ʻoki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ke kiko a i ʻole ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​mea āpau.

• Radical inguinal orchiectomy: ʻO ke kaha e wehe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau testicle ma o kahi ʻoki (ʻoki) i ke aʻa.

• Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: Keʻoki e wehe i hoʻokahi ovary a me hoʻokahi Tube fallopian ma ka ʻaoʻao like.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ke kauka i nā maʻi ʻaʻai āpau i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka manawa o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki i kekahi mau mea maʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka chemotherapy ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻea i koe. ʻO ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu e hoʻi mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, i kapa ʻia ʻo adjuvant therapy.

Nānā

Ke nānā pono nei i ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​loli. No nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ, hoʻopili ʻia kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kino, nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana, a me nā hoʻokolohua hōʻailona tumer.

ʻO Chemotherapy

ʻO Chemotherapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, ma ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola a i ʻole ke kāpae ʻana iā lākou mai ka hoʻokaʻawale. Ke lawe ʻia ka chemotherapy e ka waha a i ʻole injected i loko o kahi aa koko a i ʻole nā ​​mākala, komo nā lāʻau i ke kahe o ke koko a hiki ke kiʻi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻōpio i loko o ke kino (chemotherapy ʻōnaehana). Ke waiho pololei ʻia ka chemotherapy i loko o ka wai cerebrospinal, kahi hui, a i ʻole ke kino o ke kino e like me ka ʻōpū, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea nui e hoʻopili i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā mau wahi (chemotherapy āpau).

Hāʻawi ʻia ke ala o ka chemotherapy i ka ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e mālama ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy ʻōnaehana e mālama i nā tumors cell germ extracranial.

Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei nā ʻano lapaʻau hou i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Hōʻike kēia ʻāpana hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i nā mālama e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻAʻole paha ia e ʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia lapaʻau hou e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana. Loaʻa nā ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mai ka pūnaewele NCI.

ʻO ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe me ka transplant cell stem

Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o ka chemotherapy e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopau pū ʻia nā hunaola olakino, e like me nā hunaola koko, e ka lāʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka transplant cell Stem kahi lapaʻau e pani i nā hunaola koko. Lawe ʻia nā hunaola ʻōpala (ʻaʻaʻa ʻole o ke koko) mai ke koko a i ʻole ka iwi o ka mea maʻi a i ʻole he mea hāʻawi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mālama ʻia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka chemotherapy i ka mea hoʻomanawanui, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā pūnaewele i mālama ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka mea maʻi ma o ka infusion. E ulu kēia mau hunaola i (a hoʻihoʻi) i nā huna koko o ke kino.

Lapaʻau hoʻomākala

ʻO ka radiation radiation kahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna x nui ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano radiation e hoʻomake i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a mālama ʻole paha i ka ulu ʻana. ʻElua ʻano o radiation radiation:

• Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation kūwaho i kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino e hoʻouna i ka radiation i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation i loko i kahi lāʻau radioactive i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā nila, nā hua, nā uea, a i ʻole nā ​​catheters i kau pololei ʻia i loko a kokoke paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hāʻawi ʻia ke ala o ka radiation therapy i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a inā ua hoʻi mai ia. Ke aʻo ʻia nei ka radiation radiation kūwaho no ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors cell germ extracranial kamaliʻi i hoʻi mai.

Pahuhopu kau ʻia

ʻO ka therapy target kahi ʻano lapaʻau e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke aʻo ʻia nei ka lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors cell germ extracranial i hoʻi mai nei.

Makemake paha nā mea maʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

No kekahi mau mea maʻi, ke komo nei i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa paha. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kahi ʻāpana o ka noiʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā palekana a maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o ka maʻamau maʻamau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hana maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kau ʻia ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mua. ʻO nā mea maʻi i komo i ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau maʻamau a i ʻole i waena o nā mea mua i loaʻa kahi lāʻau hou.

ʻO nā mea maʻi i komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​alakaʻi hoʻokolohua e alakaʻi i nā hoʻoponopono hou maikaʻi, pane pinepine lākou i nā nīnau nui a kōkua i ka neʻe i mua o ka noiʻi.

Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke komo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou mālama maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻopili wale kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka lapaʻau. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i nā mālama ʻana no ka poʻe maʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo i nā ala hou e hōʻoki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana (hoʻi ʻana) a hōʻemi paha i nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke mālama ʻia nei nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e kākoʻo ʻia e NCI ma ka pūnaewele ʻimi noiʻi hoʻokolohua a NCI. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i kākoʻo ʻia e nā hui ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele ClinicalTrials.gov.

Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ukali.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole e ʻike i ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa e hana hou ʻia paha. E hana hou ʻia kekahi mau hōʻike i mea e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hoʻoholo e pili ana inā e hoʻomau, hoʻololi, a kū paha i ka lāʻau ʻana ma nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

E hoʻomau ʻia kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua mai kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike inā ua loli ke ʻano o kāu keiki a i ʻole ua hoʻi hou ke kanesa. Kapa ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo i kekahi manawa nā hoʻokolohua ukali a i ʻole nā ​​loiloi.

No nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ, hiki i ka ukali ke hoʻopili i nā hoʻokolohua kino maʻamau, nā hoʻokolohua mark mark Tumor, a me nā hōʻike kiʻi e like me CT scan, MRI a i ʻole x-ray umauma.

Nā koho lapaʻau no nā Tumors Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors

Ma keia Pauku

• ʻO Teratomas makua a makua ʻole

• ʻO nā Tumors ʻOihana Kelepona Kelepona Malignant

• ʻO nā Tumors Cell Kelepona Testign Malignant

• ʻO nā Tumors Ovarian Germ Cell Malignant

• ʻO nā Tumors Extreme Extremeranial Maʻemaʻe Kelepona Kelepona

• ʻO nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio malignant Extracranial germ cell tumors

No ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo, e ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao Overtion Option Overview.

ʻO Teratomas makua a makua ʻole

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā teratoma makua e pili pū me kēia:

• ʻO kahi ʻoki e wehe ai i ka tumo a ukali ʻia e ka nānā ʻana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā teratomas makua ʻole e pili pū me kēia:

• ʻO kahi ʻoki e wehe ai i ka tumer a ukali ʻia e ka nānā ʻana no nā tumors pae I.

• ʻO ke ʻoki kino e wehe i ka tumo no nā tumors pae II – IV. I nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ukali ʻia ke kahakaha e ka nānā ʻana; ka controversial ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chemotherapy ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. I nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, hāʻawi ʻia ka chemotherapy ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.

I kekahi manawa he teratoma makua a makua ʻole hoʻi kekahi o nā keena ʻino. Pono e mālama ʻokoʻa i kahi teratoma me nā hunaola malignant.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

ʻO nā Tumors ʻOihana Kelepona Kelepona Malignant

ʻO nā Tumors Cell Kelepona Testign Malignant

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumell cell germ germ malignant e hoʻopili pū i kēia mau mea:

No nā keikikāne ma mua o 11 mau makahiki:

• ʻOki kino (radical inguinal orchiectomy) ukali ʻia e ka nānā ʻana no nā tumors pae I.

• ʻOki kino (radical inguinal orchiectomy) ukali ʻia e chemotherapy no nā tumors pae II-IV.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regimen hou o ke kahakaha i ukali ʻia e ka nānā ʻana no nā tumors pae I a i ʻole chemotherapy no nā tumors pae II-IV.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regima chemotherapy hou no nā tumors pae II-IV.

No nā keikikāne 11 a ʻoi paha makahiki:

Mālama ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpala cell germ germular malignant i nā keikikāne 11 a ʻoi aku ma mua o kā lākou i nā keiki kāne ʻōpio. (E ʻike i ka hōʻuluʻulu e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular no ka ʻike hou aku.)

• ʻOki kino e wehe i ka hikoko. I kekahi manawa wehe ʻia nā lymph node i loko o ka ʻōpū.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regimen hou o ke kahakaha i ukali ʻia e ka nānā ʻana no nā tumors pae I a i ʻole chemotherapy no nā tumors pae II-IV.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regima chemotherapy hou.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

ʻO nā Tumors Ovarian Germ Cell Malignant

ʻO Dysgerminomas

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pae I dysgerminomas o ka ovary i kēia mau mea:

• ʻOki kino (unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) ukali ʻia e ka nānā. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy inā ʻaʻole e hōʻemi nā pae tumora ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana a hoʻi paha ka tumo.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regimen hou o ke kahakaha a ukali ʻia e ka nānā.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pae II – IV dysgerminomas o ka ovary i kēia mau mea:

• ʻOki kino (unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) ukali ʻia e chemotherapy.

• Chemotherapy e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka puʻupuʻu, a ukali ʻia e ke kahakaha (salepingo-oophorectomy unilateral).

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regimen hou o ke kahakaha a ukali ʻia e chemotherapy.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regima chemotherapy hou.

ʻO Nongerminomas

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā nongerminomas o ka ovary, e like me nā tumo ʻeke yolk, nā tumors cell germ hoʻohui, choriocarcinoma, a me nā carcinomas embryonal, i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio ke hoʻopili pū i kēia mau mea penei:

• ʻO ke ʻoki lāʻau i ukali ʻia e ka nānā ʻana no nā tumors pae I.

• ʻO ke ʻoki lāʻau i ukali ʻia e chemotherapy no nā tumors I-IV pae.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regimen hou o ke kahakaha i ukali ʻia e ka nānā ʻana no nā tumors pae I.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regimen hou o ke kahakaha ukali ʻia e chemotherapy no nā tumors pae II-IV.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā nongerminomas o ka ovary i nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine ʻōpio i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO keʻoki a me ka chemotherapy no nā tumors I-IV pae.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regimen hou o ke kahakaha i ukali ʻia e ka nānā a chemotherapy paha.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regima chemotherapy hou.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā nongerminomas o ka ovary i hiki ʻole ke hemo ʻia e ke ʻoki mua me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu i nā mea kokoke e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Biopsy e ukali ʻia e chemotherapy a me ke ʻoki kino.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Malignant Extragonadal Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā kamaliʻi malagonant extragonadal extracranial germ cell tumors i nā keiki ʻōpio e hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO keʻoki a me ka chemotherapy no nā tumors I-IV pae.

• ʻO Biopsy e ukali ʻia e ka chemotherapy a me ke kahakaha ʻana no nā tumors pae III a me IV.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kahua o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors extracranial germ cell malignant pili pū kekahi ia i kahi o ka tumo i hana ʻia i ke kino

• No nā tumors i loko o ka sacum a i ʻole coccyx, chemotherapy e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka puʻukū e ukali ʻia e ke ʻoki e wehe i ka sacum a me / a i ʻole ka coccyx.

• No nā tumors i ka mediastinum, chemotherapy ma mua a ma hope paha o ke kaha ʻana e hemo ai i ka tumo i ka mediastinum.

• No nā tumors i loko o ka ʻōpū, biopsy i ukali ʻia e chemotherapy e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka tumor a me ke kahakaha ʻana e hemo ai ka tumo i loko o ka ʻōpū.

• No nā tumors ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo i loko o ke poʻo a i ʻole ʻāʻī e ukali ʻia e chemotherapy.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā tumors extracranial germ cell germ extracranial malignant i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio hiki ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• ʻOki kino.

• ʻO Chemotherapy.

• Chemotherapy ukali ʻia me ke ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regimen hou o ke kahakaha i ukali ʻia e ka nānā a chemotherapy paha.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o kahi regima chemotherapy hou.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

ʻO nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio malignant Extracranial germ cell tumors

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors germ germ extracranial kamaliʻi i loko o kēia mau mea:

• ʻOki kino.

• Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy ma mua a ma hope paha o ke kaha ʻana, no ka nui o nā kūpoko germ germ extracranial malignant me nā teratomas makua ʻole, nā ʻōpala cell germ germ malignant, a me nā tumors cell germarian ovarian malignant.

• ʻO Chemotherapy no nā tumign testicular germ cell tumele hou a me nā nongerminomas hou o ka ovary i pae I i ka hōʻailona.

• ʻO ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe a me ka transplant cell stem.

• ʻO ka radiation radiation e ukali ʻia e ke ʻoki e wehe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pāhola aʻe i ka lolo.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e nānā i kahi laʻana o ka tumo o ka mea maʻi no kekahi ʻano loli. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomālama ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka loli.

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o ka chemotherapy wale nō i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka chemotherapy kiʻekiʻe loa a ukali ʻia e ka transplant cell stem.

E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua maʻi maʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e NCI e ʻae nei i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolokolo. Loaʻa nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi

No ka ʻike hou aku mai ka National Cancer Institute e pili ana i nā tumors cell germ extracranial germ, e ʻike i ka mea aʻe.

• ʻO ka Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor (Childhood) ʻAoʻao Home

• Computers Tomography (CT) Scans a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

No ka ʻike hou aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i ka mea aʻe:

• E pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Nā maʻi ʻōpio

• Huli ʻo Cure no ka hōʻole ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai keiki

• Nā hopena hope loa o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi

• ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai: He alakaʻi no nā mākua

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio

• Ke hoʻokū nei

• Ke kāohi nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• No nā mea ola a me nā mea mālama