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Abubuwan da ke ciki
- 1 Maganin Ciwon Kanji na Farji (®) –Patient Version
- 1.1 Janar Bayani Game da Ciwon Cutar Mata
- 1.2 Matakan cutar daji ta farji
- 1.3 Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya
- 1.4 Jiyya na Farji Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VaIN)
- 1.5 Maganin Mataki Na Ciwon Kanji na Farji
- 1.6 Jiyya na Stage II, Stage III, da Stage IVa Cancer na Farji
- 1.7 Jiyya na Stage IVb Ciwon agarjin Farji
- 1.8 Maganin Ciwon Cutar Raunin Mata
- 1.9 Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Mararsa
Maganin Ciwon Kanji na Farji (®) –Patient Version
Janar Bayani Game da Ciwon Cutar Mata
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Ciwon daji na farji wata cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin farji.
- Yawan tsufa da samun kamuwa da cutar HPV dalilai ne masu haɗari ga kansar farji.
- Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankarar farji sun hada da ciwo ko zubar jinin al'ada na al'ada.
- Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bin diddigin farji da sauran gabobi a cikin duwawun don gano cutar daji ta farji.
- Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Ciwon daji na farji wata cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin farji.
Farji ita ce magudanar ruwa daga bakin mahaifa (buɗewar mahaifa) zuwa ga bayan jiki. Lokacin haihuwa, jariri yakan wuce ta jiki ta cikin farji (wanda ake kira mashigar haihuwar).
Cutar sankarar mace ba ta gama gari ba. Akwai manyan nau'ikan kansar mahaifa guda biyu:
- Cinwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta: Ciwon daji wanda ke samuwa a cikin siraran, ƙwayoyin sel masu rufi a cikin farji. Cutar sankarar kwayar cutar ta farji a hankali tana yadawa a hankali kuma yawanci tana zama kusa da farjin, amma na iya yaduwa zuwa huhu, hanta, ko ƙashi. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in sankarar mahaifa.
- Adenocarcinoma: Ciwon daji wanda ke farawa a cikin glandular sel. Kwayoyin Glandular a cikin rufin farji suna yin kuma sakin ruwa kamar su gamsai. Adenocarcinoma ya fi sauƙi fiye da cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don yadawa zuwa huhu da ƙwayoyin lymph. Wani nau'in adenocarcinoma wanda ba safai ba (bayyanannen kwayar adenocarcinoma) yana da nasaba da fallasa shi zuwa diethylstilbestrol (DES) kafin haihuwa. Adenocarcinomas waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da bayyanar da DES sun fi yawa ga mata bayan sun gama al'ada.
Yawan tsufa da samun kamuwa da cutar HPV dalilai ne masu haɗari ga kansar farji.
Duk wani abu da zai kara maka hadarin kamuwa da cuta to ana kiran sa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya fuskantar haɗari. Hanyoyin haɗari ga ciwon daji na farji sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Kasancewa shekara 60 ko sama da haka.
- Samun cutar ɗan adam papilloma virus (HPV). Cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (SCC) ta farji tana da alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar ta HPV kuma tana da yawancin abubuwan haɗarin kamar na SCC na bakin mahaifa.
- Kasancewa da cutar DES yayin cikin mahaifar mahaifiya. A cikin shekarun 1950, an ba da magungunan DES ga wasu mata masu ciki don hana ɓarin ciki (haihuwar ɗan tayin da ba zai iya rayuwa ba). Wannan yana da nasaba da nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar sankara da ake kira cell cell adenocarcinoma. Imar wannan cutar ta kasance mafi girma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, kuma ba kasafai ake samun irinta ba a yanzu.
- Kasancewa anyi aikin cire mahaifa don ciwan maras kyau (ba kansar ba) ko kansar.
Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankarar farji sun hada da ciwo ko zubar jinin al'ada na al'ada.
Ciwon daji na farji galibi baya haifar da alamun farko. Ana iya samun sa yayin gwajin kwalliyar yau da kullun da gwajin Pap. Alamu da alamomin na iya faruwa ne ta sankarar mahaifa ko ta wasu yanayi. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Zub da jini ko fitarwa wanda ba shi da alaƙa da lokacin haila.
- Jin zafi yayin saduwa.
- Jin zafi a cikin yankin pelvic.
- Wani dunkule a cikin farji.
- Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari.
- Maƙarƙashiya
Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bin diddigin farji da sauran gabobi a cikin duwawun don gano cutar daji ta farji.
Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:
- Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihin lafiya: Jarabawa ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.
- Jarrabawar Pelvic: Nazarin farji, mahaifar mahaifa, mahaifa, tublop fallopian, ovaries, da dubura. Ana saka takamaiman tsari a cikin farjin kuma likita ko nas sun kalli farji da bakin mahaifa don alamun cuta. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin Pap ne na mahaifar mahaifa. Likita ko nas din ma suna sanya yatsun hannu guda daya zuwa biyu masu hannu, cikin safofin hannu a cikin farjin ta kuma sanya dayan hannun a kan ƙananan ciki don jin girman, sura, da matsayin mahaifa da ƙwai. Likita ko nas ma suna saka mai yatsa, mai yatsan hannu a cikin duburar don jin kumburi ko wuraren da ba na al'ada ba.
- Gwajin Pap: Hanya ce don tattara ƙwayoyin daga farcen mahaifa da farji. Ana amfani da wani auduga, buroshi, ko ƙaramin sanda na katako don sassauta ƙwayoyin halitta a wuyan mahaifa da farji. Ana duba kwayoyin a karkashin wani madubin likita don gano idan basuda matsala. Ana kiran wannan aikin a Pap smear.
- Gwajin ɗan adam papillomavirus (HPV): Gwajin gwaji da aka yi amfani da shi don bincika DNA ko RNA don wasu nau'in kamuwa da cutar ta HPV. Ana tara ƙwayoyin halitta daga mahaifar mahaifa da DNA ko RNA daga ƙwayoyin don bincika ko an kamu da cuta ta wani irin HPV da ke da nasaba da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Ana iya yin wannan gwajin ta amfani da samfurin ƙwayoyin da aka cire yayin gwajin Pap. Hakanan za'a iya yin wannan gwajin idan sakamakon gwajin Pap ya nuna wasu ƙwayoyin mahaifa mara kyau.
- Colposcopy: Hanya ce wacce ake amfani da colposcope (kayan wuta, kayan kara kumburi) don bincika farji da wuyar mahaifa don wuraren da basu dace ba. Ana iya ɗaukar samfurin nama ta amfani da magani mai ɗauka (irin kayan aiki na cokali) ko burushi kuma a bincika su ta hanyar microscope don alamun cuta.
- Biopsy: Cire ƙwayoyin halitta ko ƙwayoyin halitta daga farji da mahaifar mahaifa don haka ana iya dubansu ta hanyar microscope ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam don bincika alamun kansar. Idan gwajin Pap ya nuna ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau a cikin farji, ana iya yin biopsy a lokacin colposcopy.
Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Hangen nesa ya dogara da masu zuwa:
- Matakin ciwon daji (shin yana cikin farji ne kawai ko kuma ya bazu zuwa wasu yankuna).
- Girman kumburin.
- Matsayi na ƙwayoyin tumo (yadda suke da banbanci daga ƙwayoyin yau da kullun ƙarƙashin microscope).
- Inda ciwon daji yake a cikin farji.
- Ko akwai alamu ko alamomi a ganewar asali.
- Ko dai an gano cutar kansa ko kuma ta sake dawowa (dawo).
Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya sun dogara da masu zuwa:
- Mataki da girman ciwon daji.
- Ko ciwon daji na kusa da sauran gabobin da magani zai iya lalata su.
- Ko dai kumburin ya kunshi sel masu tsarguwa ko kuma adenocarcinoma.
- Ko mara lafiyar yana da mahaifa ko kuma yana da aikin cire mahaifa.
- Ko dai mai haƙuri ya taɓa yin maganin radiation a ƙashin ƙugu.
Matakan cutar daji ta farji
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Bayan an gano kansar farji, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko kwayoyin cutar kansa sun bazu cikin cikin farjin ko kuma zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
- Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
- A cikin neoplasia intraepithelial na cikin farji (VaIN), ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin kayan da ke laɓo cikin cikin farjin.
- Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar kansa ta farji:
- Mataki Na
- Mataki na II
- Mataki na III
- Mataki na IV
- Ciwon daji na farji na iya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an magance shi.
Bayan an gano kansar farji, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko kwayoyin cutar kansa sun bazu cikin cikin farjin ko kuma zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar kansa ta bazu a cikin farji ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Bayanin da aka tattara daga tsarin daukar matakan tantance matakin cutar. Yana da mahimmanci a san matakin don shirya magani. Za a iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin a cikin tsarin tsayarwa:
- Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.
- CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki kamar ciki ko ƙashin ƙugu, wanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.
- MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).
- PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Hanya ce don gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu illa a jiki. An sanya ƙwayar glucose mai ƙarancin rediyo (sukari) a cikin jijiya. Na'urar daukar hoton PET tana juyawa a jiki kuma tana yin hoto inda ake amfani da glucose a jiki. Kwayoyin cuta masu illa suna nuna haske a hoton saboda suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar glucose fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada.
- Cystoscopy: Hanya ce don duba cikin mafitsara da mafitsara don bincika wuraren da ba na al'ada ba. Ana saka cystoscope ta cikin fitsarin cikin mafitsara. Cystoscope kayan aiki ne na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu tare da haske da ruwan tabarau don kallo. Hakanan yana iya samun kayan aiki don cire samfuran nama, waɗanda aka bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun cutar kansa.
- Proctoscopy: Hanya ce da za'a duba cikin dubura da dubura don bincika yankuna mara kyau, ta amfani da proctoscope. Proctoscope kayan aiki ne na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu tare da haske da ruwan tabarau don kallon ciki na dubura da dubura. Hakanan yana iya samun kayan aiki don cire samfuran nama, waɗanda aka bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun cutar kansa.
- Biopsy: Ana iya yin biopsy don gano ko cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa mahaifar mahaifa. Ana cire samfurin nama daga bakin mahaifa kuma ana kallon sa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Gwajin jikin mutum wanda ke cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin nama yawanci ana yin shi a ofishin likita. Kwayar biopsy (cire wani abu mafi girma, mai kama da mazugi daga bakin mahaifa da canal na mahaifa) yawanci ana yin shi a asibiti. Hakanan ana iya yin biopsy na farjin mace don ganin ko cutar daji ta bazu a wurin.
Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:
- Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan kansar farji ta bazu zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin kansar da ke cikin huhun a zahiri sune ƙwayoyin kansar farji. Cutar ita ce cutar kansa ta mahaifa, ba ta huhun huhu ba.
A cikin neoplasia intraepithelial na cikin farji (VaIN), ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin kayan da ke laɓo cikin cikin farjin.
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba na daji ba ne. An hada ƙwayoyin cuta ta cikin farji (VaIN) dangane da zurfin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke cikin ƙwayoyin da ke rufe farji:
- VaIN 1: Ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kayan da ke rufin farji.
- VaIN 2: Ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na kayan da ke rufin farji.
- RAINI 3: Ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau sama da kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙwayoyin da ke rufe farji. Lokacin da aka sami raunuka na VaIN 3 a cikin cikakken kaurin abin da yake rufe farji, akan kira shi carcinoma a wuri.
VaIN na iya zama cutar kansa ya bazu cikin bangon farji.
Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar kansa ta farji:
Mataki Na
A mataki na I, ana samun ciwon daji ne kawai a bangon farji.
Mataki na II
A mataki na II, cutar daji ta bazu ta bangon farji zuwa naman da ke kusa da farjin. Ciwon daji bai bazu zuwa bangon ƙashin ƙugu ba.
Mataki na III
A mataki na III, cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa bangon ƙashin ƙugu.
Mataki na IV
An rarraba mataki na IV zuwa mataki na IVA da mataki na IVB:
- Mataki na IVA: Cancer na iya yaduwa zuwa ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin yankuna masu zuwa:
- Layin mafitsara.
- Layin dubura.
- Bayan yankin ƙashin ƙugu wanda ke da mafitsara, mahaifa, ƙwai, da mahaifar mahaifa.
- Mataki na IVB: Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa sassan jiki waɗanda basa kusa da farji, kamar huhu ko ƙashi.
Ciwon daji na farji na iya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an magance shi.
Ciwon kansa na iya dawowa cikin farji ko kuma a wasu sassan jiki.
Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sankarar farji.
- Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:
- Tiyata
- Radiation far
- Chemotherapy
- Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
- Immunotherapy
- Masu sanya rediyo
- Jiyya ga kansar farji na iya haifar da illa.
- Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
- Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
- Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sankarar farji.
Akwai nau'ikan jiyya iri-iri ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sankarar farji. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.
Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:
Tiyata
Yin aikin tiyata zaɓi ne na daidaitaccen magani don duka neoplasia na cikin mahaifa (VaIN) da kansar farji.
Za'a iya amfani da nau'ikan tiyata masu zuwa don magance VaIN:
- Yin tiyata ta Laser: Aikin tiyata ne wanda ke amfani da katako mai ƙarancin laser (ƙuntataccen katako na tsananin haske) azaman wuƙa don yin yankewar jini a cikin nama ko cire wani rauni na sama kamar ƙari.
- Fitar da hankali daga gari: Hanyar tiyata ce wacce ke fitar da ciwon daji da wasu lafiyayyun nama kusa da shi.
- Farji: Yin tiyata don cire duka ko ɓangaren farji. Ana iya buƙatar dashen fata daga wasu sassan jiki don sake sake farjin.
Za'a iya amfani da nau'ikan tiyata masu zuwa don magance ciwon daji na farji:
- Fitar da hankali daga gari: Hanyar tiyata ce wacce ke fitar da ciwon daji da wasu lafiyayyun nama kusa da shi.
- Farji: Yin tiyata don cire duka ko ɓangaren farji. Ana iya buƙatar dashen fata daga wasu sassan jiki don sake sake farjin.
- Total hysterectomy: Tiyata don cire mahaifa, ciki har da cervix. Idan an fitar da mahaifa da mahaifar mahaifa ta cikin farji, ana kiran aikin tiyatar farji. Idan an fitar da mahaifa da mahaifar mahaifa ta hanyar babban yanki (yankewa) a cikin ciki, ana kiran aikin da aikin duka hysterectomy na ciki. Idan an fitar da mahaifa da mahaifar mahaifa ta wani karamin yanki a cikin ciki ta amfani da laparoscope, ana kiran aikin da ake kira duka laparoscopic hysterectomy.
- Lymph node dissection: Tsarin aikin tiyata wanda aka cire ƙwayoyin lymph kuma ana bincika samfurin nama a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun kansar. Wannan hanya ana kiranta lymphadenectomy. Idan ciwon daji na cikin farji na sama, za a iya cire narkakkun lymph node. Idan ciwon daji yana cikin ƙananan farji, za a iya cire ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin makwancin gwaiwa.
- Fitarwar ciki daga taguwar ciki: Yin tiyata don cire ƙananan hanji, dubura, mafitsara, wuyan mahaifa, farji, da ƙwai. Hakanan an cire ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa. Ana yin buɗaɗɗun wucin gadi (stoma) don fitsari da ɗakina su gudana daga jiki zuwa cikin jakar tarawa.
Bayan likita ya cire dukkan cutar daji da za a iya gani a lokacin tiyatar, wasu marasa lafiya za a iya ba su maganin fitila bayan tiyata don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage. Maganin da ake bayarwa bayan tiyatar, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zai dawo, ana kiran sa adjuvant therapy.
Radiation far
Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:
- Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da wata na'ura a wajen jiki don aika jujjuyawar zuwa jikin jiki da cutar kansa.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.
Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da maganin ta iska na waje da na ciki don magance ciwon daji na farji, kuma ƙila a iya amfani da shi azaman kwantar da hankali don sauƙaƙe alamomin da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma suna iya shafar kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki (chemotherapy mai tsari). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin kansa ne a waɗancan yankuna. Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.
Ana iya amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar cikin gida don ƙwarjin ƙwayar mace na farji a cikin farjin a cikin cream ko ruwan shafa fuska.
Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy magani ne wanda ke amfani da garkuwar jikin mara lafiya don yaƙar kansa. Abubuwan da jiki ya yi ko aka yi a dakin gwaje-gwaje ana amfani da su don haɓaka, kai tsaye, ko maido da kariya ta jiki daga cutar kansa. Wannan nau'in maganin cutar kansa ana kiransa biotherapy ko biologic therapy.
Imiquimod shine mai gyara mai amsa rigakafi wanda ake nazarin sa don magance raunin farji kuma ana shafa shi a fata a cikin cream.
Masu sanya rediyo
Radiosensitizers magunguna ne wanda ke sa ƙwayoyin ƙari su zama masu saurin kula da cutar radiation. Idan aka hada maganin ta hanyar amfani da radiyo na iya kashe karin kwayoyin cuta.
Jiyya ga kansar farji na iya haifar da illa.
Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.
Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.
Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.
Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.
Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.
Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.
Jiyya na Farji Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VaIN)
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na neoplasia na cikin mahaifa (VaIN) na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin tiyata (tiyatar laser bayan biopsy).
- Yin aikin tiyata (fitarwa ta gari) tare da dutsin fata.
- Yin tiyata (na farji ko na duka) tare da ko ba tare da daskarewar fata ba.
- Topical kemotherapy.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki.
- Gwajin gwaji na rigakafi (imiquimod) wanda aka shafi fata.
Maganin Mataki Na Ciwon Kanji na Farji
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na matakin farko na cututtukan daji na farji waɗanda ba su da kauri santimita 0.5 na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Magungunan radiation na waje, musamman don manyan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi ko ƙwayoyin lymph a kusa da ƙari a ƙananan ɓangaren farji.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki.
- Yin aikin tiyata (fitarwa ta cikin gida ko farji tare da sake gina farji). Za a iya ba da maganin kashe hasken rana bayan aikin tiyata.
Yin jiyya game da raunin cutar sankara a farjin mace wanda ya fi tsayin santimita 0.5 zai iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Tiyata:
- Don raunuka a sama ta uku na farji, farji da rarrabawar lymph, tare da ko ba tare da sake gina farji ba.
- Don raunuka a cikin ƙananan ukun na farji, rarraba lymph node.
- Za a iya ba da maganin kashe hasken rana bayan aikin tiyata, wanda zai haɗa da:
- Magungunan radiation na waje tare da ko ba tare da maganin radiation na ciki ba.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki.
- Don raunuka a cikin ƙasa na uku na farji, za a iya ba da kumburin kumburi a kusa da ƙari.
Jiyya na matakin I adenocarcinoma na farji na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata (farji da gyaran mahaifa tare da rarraba lymph node) Wannan na iya biyo baya ta sake gina farji da / ko raunin fitila.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki. Hakanan za'a iya ba da maganin kumburi na waje kusa da ƙari a ƙananan ɓangaren farji.
- Haɗuwa da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da yanki mai faɗi tare ko ba tare da rarraba ƙwanin lymph ba da kuma maganin cikin ciki.
Jiyya na Stage II, Stage III, da Stage IVa Cancer na Farji
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na mataki na II, mataki na III, da kuma mataki na IVa ciwon daji na farji iri ɗaya ne don cutar sankara da adenocarcinoma. Jiyya na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Magungunan radiation na ciki da / ko na waje zuwa cikin farji. Hakanan za'a iya ba da kumburin radiyon ga ƙwayoyin lymph a kusa da ciwace-ciwacen a ƙananan ɓangaren farji.
- Yin aikin tiyata (farjin mace ko na farji) tare da ko ba tare da maganin fure ba.
- Chemotherapy aka ba tare da radiation far.
Jiyya na Stage IVb Ciwon agarjin Farji
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na matakin IVb ciwon daji na farji daidai yake da cutar sankara da adenocarcinoma. Jiyya na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
Radiation therapy as palliative far, don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa. Hakanan za'a iya ba da magani. Kodayake ba a nuna kwayoyi masu hana yaduwar cutar ba don taimakawa marasa lafiya da ke cikin mataki na IVB na cutar sankarar farji don rayuwa mafi tsawo, ana kula da su sau da yawa tare da tsarin da ake amfani da shi don cutar sankarar mahaifa. (Dubi taƙaitaccen bayanin akan Maganin Ciwon Cutar Sanda.)
Maganin Ciwon Cutar Raunin Mata
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na ciwon daji na farji na maimaitawa na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:
- Tiyata (ƙwanƙwasa ƙugu)
- Radiation far.
Kodayake ba a nuna magungunan kansar da ke taimaka wa marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sankarar farji na tsawon rai ba, galibi ana bi da su da tsarin da ake amfani da shi don cutar sankarar mahaifa. (Dubi taƙaitaccen bayanin akan Maganin Ciwon Cutar Sanda.)
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Mararsa
Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta cerasa game da cutar sankarar farji, duba mai zuwa:
- Shafin Farko na Ciwon Mata
- Shafin Shafin Ciwon Mahaifa
- Lasers a Ciwon daji
- Tomography Tomography (CT) Scans da Ciwon daji
- Magungunan Ciwon Cutar da Aka Yi niyya
- Gwaji da Tsarin Gyarawa
- HPV da Ciwon daji
Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:
- Game da Ciwon daji
- Tsayawa
- Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji
- Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji
- Yin fama da Ciwon daji
- Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji
- Don Tsira da Kulawa
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