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Jiyya na Sarcoma na Uterine (®) –Shafin haƙuri

Janar Bayani Game da Mahaifa Sarcoma

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Sarcoma mahaifa wata cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsokokin mahaifa ko wasu kyallen takarda da ke tallafawa mahaifa.

• Maganin da ya gabata tare da maganin radiation zuwa ƙashin ƙugu na iya ƙara haɗarin sarcoma na mahaifa.

• Alamomin sarcoma na mahaifa sun hada da zubar jini mara kyau.

• Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin mahaifa don gano (samo) da kuma gano sarcoma na mahaifa.

• Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Sarcoma mahaifa wata cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsokokin mahaifa ko wasu kyallen takarda da ke tallafawa mahaifa.

Mahaifa bangare ne na tsarin haihuwar mace. Mahaifa ita ce rami, ɓangaren jikin pear a ƙashin ƙugu, inda ɗan tayi ya girma. Eriyar mahaifa tana a ƙananan, ƙuntataccen ƙarshen mahaifa, kuma yana kaiwa zuwa farji.

Anatomy na tsarin haihuwa na mata. Gabobin da ke cikin tsarin haihuwar mace sun hada da mahaifa, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, da kuma farji. Mahaifa yana da murfin murfin waje wanda ake kira myometrium da kuma rufin ciki wanda ake kira endometrium.

Sarcoma na mahaifa wani nau'in nau'in ciwon kansa ne wanda ba safai yake faruwa ba a cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa ko kuma cikin kayan da ke tallafawa mahaifa. (Bayani game da wasu nau'ikan sarcomas ana iya samunsu a cikin taƙaitaccen bayanin a kan Maganin Softarƙashin Sararjin Sarcoma. ' (Duba taƙaitaccen bayanin akan Endometrial Cancer Treatment for information).

Maganin da ya gabata tare da maganin radiation zuwa ƙashin ƙugu na iya ƙara haɗarin sarcoma na mahaifa.

Duk wani abu da zai kara maka hadarin kamuwa da cuta to ana kiran sa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya fuskantar haɗari. Abubuwan haɗari ga sarcoma na mahaifa sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Maganin da ya gabata tare da maganin radiation zuwa ƙashin ƙugu.

• Jiyya tare da tamoxifen don ciwon nono. Idan kuna shan wannan magani, kuyi gwajin kwazo a kowace shekara kuma ku bayar da rahoton duk wani jini na farji (ban da jinin haila) da wuri-wuri.

Alamomin sarcoma na mahaifa sun hada da zubar jini mara kyau.

Zubar jini mara kyau daga farji da sauran alamomi da alamu na iya haifar da sarcoma na mahaifa ko ta wasu yanayi. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Zubar da jini wanda ba ya cikin lokacin haila.

• Zubar jini bayan gama al'ada.

• A taro a cikin farji.

• Jin zafi ko jin cikar ciki.

• Yin fitsari akai-akai.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin mahaifa don gano (samo) da kuma gano sarcoma na mahaifa.

Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Jarabawa ce ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Jarrabawar Pelvic: Nazarin farji, mahaifar mahaifa, mahaifa, tublop fallopian, ovaries, da dubura. Ana saka takamaiman tsari a cikin farjin kuma likita ko nas sun kalli farji da bakin mahaifa don alamun cuta. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin Pap ne na mahaifar mahaifa. Likita ko nas din ma suna sanya yatsun hannu guda daya zuwa biyu masu hannu, cikin safofin hannu a cikin farjin ta kuma sanya dayan hannun a kan ƙananan ciki don jin girman, sura, da matsayin mahaifa da ƙwai. Likita ko nas ma suna saka mai yatsa, mai yatsan hannu a cikin duburar don jin kumburi ko wuraren da ba na al'ada ba.

Jarrabawar Pelvic. Likita ko nas suna shigar da yatsun hannu ɗaya ko biyu, safofin hannu na hannu a cikin farjin kuma ɗayan hannun yana danna ƙananan ciki. Ana yin wannan don jin girman, sura, da matsayin mahaifa da kwai. Haka nan farjin, mahaifa, bututun mahaifa, da dubura suma ana duba su.

• Gwajin Pap: Hanya ce don tattara ƙwayoyin daga farcen mahaifa da farji. Ana amfani da wani auduga, buroshi, ko ƙaramin sanda na katako don sassauta ƙwayoyin halitta a wuyan mahaifa da farji. Ana duba kwayoyin a karkashin wani madubin likita don gano idan basuda matsala. Ana kiran wannan aikin a Pap smear. Saboda sarcoma na mahaifa yana farawa a cikin mahaifar, wannan cutar kansar bazai bayyana a gwajin Pap ba.

Pap gwajin. Ana saka takamaiman tsari a cikin farji don fadada shi. Bayan haka, ana saka burushi a cikin farji don tara ƙwayoyin daga bakin mahaifa. Ana duba kwayoyin halitta a karkashin madubin likita don alamun cutar.

• Gwajin duban dan tayi na gwaji: Hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don nazarin farji, mahaifa, tubes, da mafitsara. An saka na'urar daukar hoto ta dan tayi (bincike) a cikin farji kuma ana amfani da ita don tayar da igiyar ruwa mai karfin gaske (duban dan tayi) daga kyallen ciki ko gabobin ciki kuma yayi kuwwa. Eararrawa ta haifar da hoton kayan jikin da ake kira sonogram. Likita na iya gano kumburin ciki ta hanyar duban sonogram.

Transvaginal duban dan tayi. An saka na'urar duban dan tayi wanda aka hada ta da kwamfuta a cikin farji kuma a hankali ana motsa shi don nuna gabobi daban-daban. Binciken yana haifar da raƙuman sauti daga gabobin ciki da kyallen takarda don yin amo wanda ya samar da sonogram (hoton kwamfuta).

• Dilatation da curettage: Hanya ce don cire samfuran nama daga layin ciki na mahaifa. Mahaifa ya fadada kuma an saka magani mai magani (irin kayan cokali) a cikin mahaifa don cire nama. Ana bincika samfuran nama a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don alamun cuta. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta kuma D&C.

Ragewa da warkarwa (D da C). Ana saka takamaiman tsari a cikin farji don fadada shi don kallon bakin mahaifa (rukunin farko). Ana amfani da dilator don fadada bakin mahaifa (tsakiyar panel). Ana sanya magani a cikin mahaifa zuwa cikin mahaifa don fidda abin da bai dace ba (rukuni na ƙarshe).

• Endometrial biopsy: Cire tsoka daga endometrium (rufin ciki na mahaifa) ta hanyar shigar da siririn bututu mai sassauci ta cikin wuyan mahaifa da cikin mahaifa. Ana amfani da bututun don shafa a hankali dan karamin nama daga endometrium sannan cire samfuran kayan. Kwararren likitan kwalliya yana kallon naman a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don neman ƙwayoyin kansa.

Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Halin hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Matakin ciwon daji.

• Nau'in da girman kumburin.

• Babban lafiyar mai haƙuri.

• Ko dai an gano cutar kansa ko kuma ta sake dawowa (dawo).

Matakan Uterine Sarcoma

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Bayan an gano sarcoma na mahaifa, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko kwayoyin cutar kansa sun bazu cikin mahaifa ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Za a iya bincikar cutar mahaifa, a sanya ta, a kuma warkar da ita a wannan aikin.

• Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

• Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

• Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don sarcoma mahaifa:

• Mataki Na

• Mataki na II

• Mataki na III

• Mataki na IV

Bayan an gano sarcoma na mahaifa, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko kwayoyin cutar kansa sun bazu cikin mahaifa ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar kansa ta bazu cikin mahaifar ko kuma zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Bayanin da aka tattara daga tsarin daukar matakan tantance matakin cutar. Yana da mahimmanci a san matakin don shirya magani. Za a iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin a cikin tsarin tsayarwa:

• Nazarin ilimin sunadarai na jini: Hanya ce wacce ake bincikar samfurin jini don auna adadin wasu abubuwa da aka saki a cikin jini ta gabobi da kayan aiki a jiki. Adadin abu na yau da kullun (mafi girma ko ƙasa da al'ada) na iya zama alamar cuta.

• CA 125 gwaji: Gwajin da ke auna matakin CA 125 a cikin jini. CA 125 wani abu ne da ƙwayoyin halitta suka saki zuwa cikin jini. CAara matakin CA 125 wani lokaci alama ce ta kansar ko wani yanayin.

• Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.

• Gwajin duban dan tayi na gwaji: Hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don nazarin farji, mahaifa, tubes, da mafitsara. An saka na'urar daukar hoto ta dan tayi (bincike) a cikin farji kuma ana amfani da ita don tayar da igiyar ruwa mai karfin gaske (duban dan tayi) daga kyallen ciki ko gabobin ciki kuma yayi kuwwa. Eararrawa ta haifar da hoton kayan jikin da ake kira sonogram. Likita na iya gano kumburin ciki ta hanyar duban sonogram.

Transvaginal duban dan tayi. An saka na'urar duban dan tayi wanda aka hada ta da kwamfuta a cikin farji kuma a hankali ana motsa shi don nuna gabobi daban-daban. Binciken yana haifar da raƙuman sauti daga gabobin ciki da kyallen takarda don yin amo wanda ya samar da sonogram (hoton kwamfuta).

• CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna daki-daki na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar ciki da ƙashin ƙugu, an ɗauke su daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya allurar fenti a jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobi ko kyallen takarda don bayyana a sarari. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.

• Cystoscopy: Hanya ce don duba cikin mafitsara da mafitsara don bincika wuraren da ba na al'ada ba. Ana saka cystoscope ta cikin fitsarin cikin mafitsara. Cystoscope kayan aiki ne na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu tare da haske da ruwan tabarau don kallo. Hakanan yana iya samun kayan aiki don cire samfuran nama, waɗanda aka bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun cutar kansa.

Cystoscopy. Cystoscope (na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu mai haske da ruwan tabarau don kallo) an saka shi ta cikin fitsarin cikin mafitsara. Ana amfani da ruwa don cika mafitsara. Likitan ya kalli hoton bangon ciki na mafitsara a kan na'urar kwamfuta.

Za a iya bincikar cutar mahaifa, a sanya ta, a kuma warkar da ita a wannan aikin.

Ana amfani da tiyata don bincika, mataki, da magance sarcoma na mahaifa. Yayin wannan tiyatar, likita ya cire mafi yawan cutar kansa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Za a iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin don bincikar lafiya, mataki, da magance sarcoma na mahaifa:

• Laparotomy: Tiyata ce wacce ake yin tiyata (yankewa) a bangon ciki don a duba cikin ciki alamun cuta. Girman ƙwanƙarar ya dogara da dalilin da ake yin laparotomy. Wasu lokuta ana cire gabobi ko kuma a ɗauki samfurin nama a duba su ta hanyar microscope don alamun cuta.

• Wanke ciki da na mara: Hanya ce wacce ake sanya ruwan gishiri a cikin kofofin jikin ciki da na ƙashin ƙugu. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, ana cire ruwan kuma ana kallon su ta hanyar microscope don bincika ƙwayoyin kansa.

• Jimlar hysterectomy na ciki: Tsarin tiyata ne don cire mahaifa da wuyan mahaifa ta hanyar babban yanki (yanke) a cikin ciki.

Ciwon mahaifa. Ana cire mahaifar ta hanyar fida tare da ko ba tare da sauran gabobi ko kyallen takarda ba. A cikin duka aikin cirewar mahaifa, an cire mahaifa da mahaifar mahaifa. A cikin duka cysterectomy tare da salpingo-oophorectomy, (a) an cire mahaifa da daya (unilateral) ovary da fallopian tube; ko (b) mahaifa da duka biyun (biyun) ovaries da fallopian tubes an cire su. A cikin tsattsauran mahaifa, mahaifa, mahaifar mahaifa, duka kwai, duka biyun fallopian, da kayan dake kusa. Ana aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin ta amfani da raunin ƙananan ƙyama ko ragi a tsaye.

• Hanyar salpingo-oophorectomy: Yin tiyata don cire duka ƙwarjiyoyin biyu da na bututun mahaifa.

• Lymphadenectomy: Tsarin aikin tiyata ne wanda ake cire ƙwayoyin lymph kuma a bincika su a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun cutar kansa. Don cututtukan lymphadenectomy na yanki, an cire wasu ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin yankin ƙari. Don ƙwayar lymphadenectomy mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, yawancin ko duk ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin yankin ƙari an cire su. Wannan hanya ana kiranta rarrabawar lymph node.

Za a iya ba da magani ban da tiyata, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya na wannan taƙaitaccen bayani.

Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:

• Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan sarcoma na mahaifa ya bazu zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin huhun ainihin ƙwayoyin sarcoma na mahaifa ne. Cutar ita ce sarcoma ta mahaifa, ba ta sankarar huhu ba.

Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don sarcoma mahaifa:

Mataki Na

A mataki na I, ana samun kansa a cikin mahaifa kawai. An rarraba Mataki na I zuwa matakai na IA da IB, dangane da yadda cutar daji ta bazu.

• Mataki IA: Ciwon daji yana cikin ƙarshen endometrium kawai ko ƙasa da rabi ta cikin myometrium (murfin ƙwayar mahaifa).

• Mataki na IB: Ciwon daji ya bazu rabi ko ƙari a cikin myometrium.

Mataki na II

A mataki na II, cutar sankara ta bazu cikin kayan mahaɗan mahaifa, amma bai bazu a wajen mahaifar ba.

Mataki na III

A mataki na III, cutar sankara ta bazu bayan mahaifa da mahaifar mahaifa, amma bai bazu bayan ƙashin ƙugu ba. An rarraba mataki na III zuwa matakai IIIA, IIIB, da IIIC, dangane da yadda cutar kansa ta bazu cikin ƙashin ƙugu.

• Mataki IIIA: Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa layin mahaifar waje da / ko zuwa bututun mahaifa, ƙwai, da jijiyoyin mahaifa.

• Mataki na IIIB: Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa cikin farji ko sigar mahaifa (kayan haɗin kai da kitse a kusa da mahaifar).

• Mataki na IIIC: Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙashin ƙugu da / ko kewayen aorta (jijiyoyin jini mafi girma a cikin jiki, wanda ke ɗaukar jini daga zuciya).

Mataki na IV

A mataki na hudu, cutar kansa ta bazu daga ƙashin ƙugu. Mataki na huɗu ya kasu kashi-kashi IVA da IVB, dangane da yadda cutar kansa ta bazu.

• Mataki na IVA: Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa mafitsara da / ko bangon hanji.

• Mataki na IVB: Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki fiye da ƙashin ƙugu, gami da ciki da / ko lymph node a cikin gwaiwa.

Maimaita Uterine Sarcoma

Sako na mahaifa mai saurin dawowa shine cutar daji wanda ya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an magance shi. Ciwon kansa na iya dawowa cikin mahaifa, ƙashin ƙugu, ko kuma a wasu sassan jiki.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban ga marasa lafiya da sarcoma na mahaifa.

• Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:

• Tiyata

• Radiation far

• Chemotherapy

• Hormone far

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Jiyya don sarcoma na mahaifa na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban ga marasa lafiya da sarcoma na mahaifa.

Akwai nau'ikan jiyya iri-iri ga marasa lafiya da sarcoma na mahaifa. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata shine magani mafi mahimmanci don sarcoma na mahaifa, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Matakai na Sarcoma Mahaifa na wannan taƙaitaccen bayani.

Bayan likita ya cire dukkan cutar daji da za a iya gani a lokacin tiyatar, wasu marasa lafiya za a iya ba su maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ko kuma maganin furewa bayan tiyata don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage. Maganin da ake bayarwa bayan tiyatar, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zai dawo, ana kiran sa adjuvant therapy.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy wani magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:

• Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.

Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da farfadowa na cikin gida da na ciki don magance sarcoma na mahaifa, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman maganin kwantar da hankali don sauƙaƙe alamomin da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin kansa ne a waɗancan yankuna. Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.

Hormone far

Maganin Hormone magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke kawar da homonomi ko toshe aikin su kuma ya hana ƙwayoyin cutar kansa girma. Hormones abubuwa ne da ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa a cikin jiki kuma suna yawo a cikin jini. Wasu kwayoyin na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan kansa. Idan gwaje-gwaje sun nuna ƙwayoyin kansar suna da wuraren da homonomi zasu iya haɗawa (masu karɓa), ana amfani da ƙwayoyi, tiyata, ko kuma maganin fuka don rage samar da homon ɗin ko toshe su daga aiki.

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Jiyya don sarcoma na mahaifa na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya ta Mataki

A Wannan Sashin

• Mataki Na Uterine Sarcoma

• Mataki na II Uterine Sarcoma

• Mataki na III Mahaifa Sarcoma

• Mataki na IV Uterine Sarcoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Mataki Na Uterine Sarcoma

Jiyya na matakin I sarcoma na mahaifa na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata (jimlar ciwon ciki na ciki, salpingo-oophorectomy na biyu, da kuma lymphadenectomy).

• Yin aikin tiyata wanda aka bi ta hanyar farji zuwa ƙashin ƙugu.

• Yin aikin tiyata ya biyo baya ta chemotherapy.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na II Uterine Sarcoma

Jiyya na sarcoma mahaifa na mataki na biyu na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata (jimlar ciwon ciki na ciki, salpingo-oophorectomy na biyu, da kuma lymphadenectomy).

• Yin aikin tiyata wanda aka bi ta hanyar farji zuwa ƙashin ƙugu.

• Yin aikin tiyata ya biyo baya ta chemotherapy.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na III Mahaifa Sarcoma

Jiyya na sarcoma mahaifa na mataki na uku na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata (jimlar ciwon ciki na ciki, salpingo-oophorectomy na biyu, da kuma lymphadenectomy).

• Gwajin gwaji na tiyata wanda aka bi ta hanyar farfajiyar juji zuwa ƙashin ƙugu.

• Gwajin gwaji na tiyata wanda ke bi da chemotherapy.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na IV Uterine Sarcoma

Babu daidaitaccen magani ga marasa lafiya tare da sarcoma mahaifa mataki na huɗu. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da gwajin asibiti ta amfani da chemotherapy.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Maimaita Uterine Sarcoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Babu daidaitaccen magani don sarcoma mahaifa na maimaitawa. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da gwajin asibiti ta amfani da chemotherapy.

Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara (wani nau'in ƙari), magani na iya haɗa da mai zuwa:

• Radiation therapy as palliative far don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka (kamar ciwo, tashin zuciya, ko hanji matsaloli) da kuma inganta ingancin rayuwa.

• Hormone far.

• Gwajin gwaji na sabon magani.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Don Moreara Koyo Game da Sarcoma Mahaifa

Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Ciwon cerwayar Ciwon aboutasa game da sarcoma na mahaifa, duba Shafin Home Cancer Cancer.

Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Tsayawa

• Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji

• Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa