Nau'o'in / urethral / haƙuri / maganin fitsari-pdq
Abubuwan da ke ciki
- 1 Maganin Ciwon Cutar Urethral (®) –Patient Version
- 1.1 Janar Bayani Game da Ciwon Urethral
- 1.2 Matakan Cancer na Urethral
- 1.3 Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya
- 1.4 Jiyya na Ciwon Uwararren alwararrar rethwayar Mahaifa
- 1.5 Jiyya na kusancin Urethral Cancer
- 1.6 Jiyya na Ciwon Maɓuɓɓugar Magunguna wanda ke Samuwa tare da Ciwon Cutar Marasa Lafiya
- 1.7 Jiyya na Ciwon Magunguna na Magungunan Metastatic ko Maimaitawa
- 1.8 Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Maziyyi
Maganin Ciwon Cutar Urethral (®) –Patient Version
Janar Bayani Game da Ciwon Urethral
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Cutar sankarar mahaifa wata cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamala (keɓaɓɓu) ke fitowa a cikin ƙwayoyin fitsarin.
- Akwai nau'ikan kansar mafitsara da ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke layin fitsarin.
- Tarihin kansar mafitsara na iya shafar haɗarin cutar sankarar mafitsara.
- Alamomin kansar mafitsara sun hada da zubar jini ko matsala tare da yin fitsari.
- Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke binciko mafitsara da mafitsara don tantance kansar mafitsara.
- Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Cutar sankarar mahaifa wata cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamala (keɓaɓɓu) ke fitowa a cikin ƙwayoyin fitsarin.
Urethra shine bututun da ke ɗaukar fitsari daga mafitsara zuwa wajen jiki. A cikin mata, fitsarin fitsarin ya kai inci 1½ inci kuma yana saman farjin kawai. A cikin maza, fitsarin fitsari yana da kusan inci 8, kuma yana ratsa glandon prostate da azzakari zuwa ga wajen jiki. A cikin maza, fitsarin fitsarin ma yana dauke da maniyyi.
Cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samun sa ba a cikin maza fiye da ta mata.
Akwai nau'ikan kansar mafitsara da ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke layin fitsarin.
Waɗannan cututtukan suna suna ne don nau'ikan ƙwayoyin da suka zama marasa lafiya (ciwon daji):
- Amwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ita ce mafi yawan cututtukan daji na fitsari. Yana samuwa ne a cikin siraran, lalatattun sel a cikin sashin fitsarin kusa da mafitsara a cikin mata, da kuma cikin murfin fitsarin a azzakarin cikin maza.
- Tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yankin kusa da buɗewar urethral a cikin mata, kuma a cikin ɓangaren urethra wanda ke ratsa glandar prostate a cikin maza.
- Adenocarcinoma yana samuwa a cikin gland wanda ke kusa da mafitsara maza da mata.
Cutar sankarar fitsari na iya bazu (yaɗuwa) cikin sauri zuwa kyallen takarda kusa da mafitsara kuma galibi ana samun sa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph kusa da lokacin da aka gano shi.
Tarihin kansar mafitsara na iya shafar haɗarin cutar sankarar mafitsara.
Duk wani abu da zai kara muku damar kamuwa da cuta to ana kiransa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya fuskantar haɗari. Abubuwan haɗarin haɗarin kansar mahaifa sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Samun tarihin kansar mafitsara.
- Samun yanayin da ke haifar da kumburi na yau da kullun a cikin bututun fitsari, gami da:
- Cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i (STDs), gami da papillomavirus (HPV) na mutum, musamman nau'in HPV na 16.
- Yawan cututtukan fitsari (UTIs).
Alamomin kansar mafitsara sun hada da zubar jini ko matsala tare da yin fitsari.
Wadannan da sauran alamu da alamomin na iya haifar da sankarar mafitsara ko ta wasu yanayi. Zai yiwu babu alamun ko alamun a farkon matakan. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Matsalar fara kwararar fitsari.
- Raunin fitsari mai rauni ko katsewa ("tsayawa-ka-tafi").
- Yawan yin fitsari, musamman da daddare.
- Rashin nutsuwa.
- Fitar daga fitsarin.
- Zub da jini daga mafitsara ko jini a cikin fitsari.
- Kulli ko kauri a cikin perineum ko azzakari.
- Lwanya mara zafi ko kumburi a cikin makwancin ciki.
Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke binciko mafitsara da mafitsara don tantance kansar mafitsara.
Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:
- Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihin lafiya: Jarabawa ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.
- Jarrabawar Pelvic: Nazarin farji, mahaifar mahaifa, mahaifa, tublop fallopian, ovaries, da dubura. Ana saka takamaiman tsari a cikin farjin kuma likita ko nas sun kalli farji da bakin mahaifa don alamun cuta. Likita ko nas din ma suna sanya yatsun hannu guda daya zuwa biyu masu hannu, cikin safofin hannu a cikin farjin ta kuma sanya dayan hannun a kan ƙananan ciki don jin girman, sura, da matsayin mahaifa da ƙwai. Likita ko nas ma suna saka mai yatsa, mai yatsan hannu a cikin duburar don jin kumburi ko wuraren da ba na al'ada ba.
- Gwajin dubura na dijital: Jarrabawar dubura. Likita ko nas sun saka mai yatsa, yatsan hannu cikin ƙananan ɓangaren dubura don jin kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu.
- Fitsarin cikin fitsari : Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje inda ake binciken samfurin fitsari a karkashin wani madubin hango kwayoyin cuta.
- Yin fitsari : Gwaji ne don a duba kalar fitsari da abubuwan da ke ciki, kamar su suga, furotin, jini, da kuma farin kwayoyin halitta. Idan aka samu fararen jini (alamar kamuwa da cuta), yawanci ana yin al'adar fitsari don gano wane irin cuta ce.
- Nazarin ilimin sunadarai na jini: Hanya ce wacce ake bincikar samfurin jini don auna adadin wasu abubuwa da aka saki a cikin jini ta gabobi da kayan aiki a jiki. Adadin abu na yau da kullun (mafi girma ko ƙasa da al'ada) na iya zama alamar cuta.
- Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC): Hanyar da za'a zana samfurin jini kuma a bincika ta mai zuwa:
- Adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da platelets.
- Adadin haemoglobin (furotin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen) a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini.
- Yankin samfurin jini ya kunshi jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.
CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna daki-daki na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar ƙashin ƙugu da ciki, an ɗauke su daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta kuma aikin sarrafa hoto, tsarin kimiyyar kwamfuta, ko kuma gwada ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta.
Ureteroscopy: Hanya ce wacce za'a duba cikin ureter da ƙashin ƙugu don duba wuraren da basu dace ba. Ureteroscope kayan aiki ne na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu tare da haske da ruwan tabarau don kallo. An saka ureteroscope ta cikin bututun fitsari a cikin mafitsara, ureter, da kuma ƙashin ƙugu. Ana iya shigar da kayan aiki ta cikin ureteroscope don ɗaukar samfurin nama da za a bincika a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don alamun cuta.
- Biopsy: Cire ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta ko na nama daga mafitsara, mafitsara, da, wani lokacin, glandon prostate. Samfurori ana kallon su ta karkashin na'urar hangen nesa ta wani masanin kimiyyar cuta don duba alamun kansar.
Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Hanyoyin hangen nesa da zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da masu zuwa:
- Inda cutar daji ta samo asali a cikin mafitsara.
- Ko ciwon daji ya bazu ta cikin lakar da ke rufe fitsarin zuwa jijiyoyin da ke kusa da shi, zuwa sassan jikinsa, ko kuma zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Ko mai haƙuri namiji ne ko kuwa mace.
- Babban lafiyar mai haƙuri.
- Ko dai an gano cutar kansa ko kuma ta sake dawowa (dawo).
Matakan Cancer na Urethral
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Bayan an bincikar kansar mafitsara, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu a cikin mafitsara ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
- Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
- An shirya kansar mafitsara kuma ana magance ta ta ɓangaren fitsarin da abin ya shafa.
- Rarraba kansar fitsari
- Kusa da jijiyar mahaifa
- Bladder da / ko kansar mafitsara na iya faruwa a lokaci guda da cutar kansa ta mafitsara.
- Cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an warke ta.
Bayan an bincikar kansar mafitsara, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu a cikin mafitsara ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar kansa ta bazu cikin mafitsara ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Bayanin da aka tattara daga tsarin daukar matakan tantance matakin cutar. Yana da mahimmanci a san matakin don shirya magani.
Za a iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin a cikin tsarin tsayarwa:
- Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.
- CT scan (CAT scan) na ƙashin ƙugu da ciki: Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na ƙashin ƙugu da ciki, an ɗauke ta daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.
- MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotunan dalla-dalla na mafitsara, sassan lymph da ke kusa, da sauran kayan laushi da ƙashi a ƙashin ƙugu. Ana yiwa wani abu mai suna gadolinium allura a cikin mara lafiyar ta wata jijiya. Gadolinium yana tattarawa a kusa da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa don haka sun ƙara haske a hoton. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).
- Urethrography: A jerin x-haskoki na urethra. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki. Ana yin fenti a fentin cikin mafitsara. Ana rina rigunan fenti a mafitsara da mafitsara da kuma x-ray don ganin ko an toshe hanyar fitsarin kuma idan cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa jikin da ke kusa.
Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:
- Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan kansar mafitsara ta bazu zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin kansar da ke cikin huhun a zahiri sune ƙwayoyin kansar mafitsara. Cutar ita ce cutar kansa ta mafitsara, ba ta huhun huhu ba.
An shirya kansar mafitsara kuma ana magance ta ta ɓangaren fitsarin da abin ya shafa.
An shirya kuma an magance shi ta hanyar bangaren fitsarin da abin ya shafa da kuma yadda zurfin kumburin ya bazu cikin nama kusa da mafitsara. Za a iya bayyana ciwon sankarar mahaifa a matsayin mai nesa ko kusa.
Rarraba kansar fitsari
A cikin cutar sankarar mahaifa, yawanci kansa ba ya yaduwa sosai cikin nama. A cikin mata, ɓangaren fitsarin da ke kusa da waje na jiki (kusan ½ inci) yana shafar. A cikin maza, bangaren fitsarin da yake cikin azzakari yana shafar.
Kusa da jijiyar mahaifa
Cutar sankarar mahaifa ta kusanci ɓangaren fitsarin da ba mafitsara ba. A cikin mata da maza, cutar sankarar mahaifa kusan tana yaduwa sosai cikin nama.
Bladder da / ko kansar mafitsara na iya faruwa a lokaci guda da cutar kansa ta mafitsara.
A cikin maza, cutar kansa da ke faruwa a cikin urethra kusa da wuri (ɓangaren fitsarin da yake ratsawa ta hanyar mafitsara zuwa mafitsara) na iya faruwa a lokaci guda da ciwon kansa na mafitsara da / ko prostate. Wani lokaci wannan yakan faru ne a ganewar asali kuma wani lokacin yakan faru daga baya.
Cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an warke ta.
Ciwon kansa na iya dawowa a cikin urethra ko kuma wasu sassan jiki.
Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu cutar sankarar fitsari.
- Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:
- Tiyata
- Radiation far
- Chemotherapy
- Kulawa mai aiki
- Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
- Jiyya ga kansar mafitsara na iya haifar da illa.
- Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
- Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
- Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu cutar sankarar fitsari.
Akwai nau'ikan jiyya iri-iri ga marasa lafiya masu cutar sankarar fitsari. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.
Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:
Tiyata
Yin aikin tiyata don cire kansa shi ne magani mafi yawan gaske don cutar kansa ta mafitsara. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan tiyata masu zuwa ana iya yi:
- Open excision: Cire kansar ta hanyar tiyata.
- Tiyatar Transurethral (TUR): Tiyata don cire kansar ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da aka saka a cikin urethra.
- Electreresection tare da cikawa: Tiyata don cire ciwon daji ta hanyar lantarki. Ana amfani da kayan aiki mai haske tare da karamin madaurin waya a karshen don cire kansar ko kona kumburin tare da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi.
- Yin tiyatar Laser: Tsarin tiyata ne wanda ke amfani da katako na laser (ƙuntataccen katako na haske mai ƙarfi) azaman wuƙa don yanke jini a cikin nama ko cire ko lalata nama.
- Yankewar Lymph node: Za a iya cire ƙwayoyin Lymph a ƙashin ƙugu da kumburi.
- Cystourethrectomy: Tiyata don cire mafitsara da mafitsara.
- Cystoprostatectomy: Tiyata don cire mafitsara da prostate.
- Fitar da baya: Yin tiyata don cire fitsari, mafitsara, da farji. Ana iya yin aikin filastik don sake gina farji.
- Bangaren penectomy: Tiyata don cire ɓangaren azzakarin da ke kewaye da mafitsara inda cutar daji ta bazu. Ana iya yin tiyata ta roba don sake gina azzakari.
- Yin tiyatar jijiya: Tiyata don cire duka azzakari. Ana iya yin tiyata ta roba don sake gina azzakari.
Idan an cire fitsarin, to likitan zai yi sabuwar hanyar fitsari ya bi ta jiki. Wannan shi ake kira jujjuyawar fitsari. Idan an cire mafitsara, likitan zai yi sabuwar hanya don adana fitsari da wucewa daga jiki. Likitan na iya amfani da wani ɓangare na ƙaramar hanji don yin bututu wanda zai bi fitsari ta hanyar buɗewa (stoma). Wannan ana kiran sa ostomy ko urostomy. Idan mara lafiya yana da kitson ciki, ana sa jakar da za a yar da fitsari a saka a karkashin tufafi. Likitan kuma na iya amfani da wani bangare na karamin hanji don yin wata sabuwar jakar ajiya (tafkin nahiya) a cikin jiki inda fitsarin zai iya tarawa. Bayan haka ana amfani da bututu (catheter) don malale fitsarin ta cikin stoma.
Bayan likita ya cire dukkan cutar daji da za a iya gani a lokacin tiyatar, wasu marasa lafiya za a iya ba su maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ko kuma maganin furewa bayan tiyata don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage. Maganin da ake bayarwa bayan tiyatar, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zai dawo, ana kiran sa adjuvant therapy.
Radiation far
Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:
- Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da wata na'ura a wajen jiki don aika jujjuyawar zuwa jikin jiki da cutar kansa.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji. Hakanan ana kiran farfajiyar cikin gida ta brachytherapy.
Hanyar da ake ba da maganin rashi ya dogara da nau'in ciwon daji da kuma inda ciwon kansa ya samo a cikin urethra. Ana amfani da magungunan radiation na waje da na ciki don magance cutar sankarar fitsari.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da kwayoyi don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana ƙwayoyin rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin kansa ne a waɗancan yankuna. Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in cutar kansa da kuma inda cutar kansa ta samo asali a cikin mafitsara.
Kulawa mai aiki
Kulawa mai aiki tana bin yanayin mai haƙuri ba tare da ba da wani magani ba sai dai idan akwai canje-canje a sakamakon gwajin. Ana amfani dashi don gano alamomin farko da cewa yanayin yana ƙara ta'azzara. A cikin aikin kulawa, ana ba marasa lafiya wasu gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje, gami da biopsies, akan tsari na yau da kullun.
Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.
Jiyya ga kansar mafitsara na iya haifar da illa.
Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.
Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.
Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.
Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.
Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.
Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.
Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.
Jiyya na Ciwon Uwararren alwararrar rethwayar Mahaifa
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na ƙwayoyin cuta marasa mahimmanci a cikin mucosa (a cikin rufin urethra waɗanda ba su zama kansar ba, na iya haɗawa da tiyata don cire kumburin (buɗewa ko buɗewar transurethral), wutan lantarki tare da cikawa, ko kuma tiyatar laser.
Maganin kansar mafitsara ya banbanta ga maza da mata.
Ga mata, magani na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙari (haɓakar transurethral), aikin lantarki da cikawa, ko aikin tiyata na laser don ciwace-ciwacen da ba su bazu sosai cikin nama ba.
- Brachytherapy (maganin radiation na ciki) da / ko farfajiyar radiation ta waje don ciwace-ciwacen da ba su bazu sosai cikin nama ba.
- Yin aikin tiyata don cire kumburin (fitar da ido) don ciwace-ciwacen da suka bazu sosai cikin nama. Wani lokacin kuma ana cire nymph nodes kusa da su (rarraba lymph node dissection). Za a iya ba da maganin kashe hasken rana kafin a yi tiyata.
Ga maza, magani na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙari (haɓakar transurethral), aikin lantarki da cikawa, ko aikin tiyata na laser don ciwace-ciwacen da ba su bazu sosai cikin nama ba.
- Yin aikin tiyata don cire wani ɓangare na azzakari (ɓangaren penectomy) don ciwan da ke kusa da ƙarshen azzakari. Wani lokaci kuma ana cire ƙwayoyin lymph da ke kusa (rarraba lymph node dissection).
- Yin aikin tiyata don cire ɓangaren mafitsara don ciwace-ciwacen da suke cikin fitsari mai nisa amma ba a ƙarshen azzakari ba kuma bai bazu cikin nama ba. Wani lokacin kuma ana cire nymph nodes kusa da su (rarraba lymph node dissection).
- Yin aikin tiyata don cire azzakari (tsinkayen penectomy) don ciwace-ciwacen da suka bazu sosai cikin nama. Wani lokacin kuma ana cire nymph nodes kusa da su (rarraba lymph node dissection).
- Radiation far tare da ko ba tare da chemotherapy.
- Chemotherapy da aka ba tare da radiation radiation.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Jiyya na kusancin Urethral Cancer
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Maganin kansar mafitsara na kusa ko na jijiyar fitsari da ta shafi ilahirin mafitsara ya bambanta ga maza da mata.
Ga mata, magani na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:
- Radiation far da / ko tiyata (budewa, cirewa transurethral) don ciwan da ke ors na inci ko smallerarami.
- Radiation far wanda ya biyo baya tiyata (extereration na baya tare da lymph kumburi rarraba da urinary karkatarwa).
Ga maza, magani na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Radiation therapy ko radiation therapy and chemotherapy, sai kuma tiyata (cystoprostatectomy, penectomy, lymph node dissection, da urinary karkatarwa).
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Jiyya na Ciwon Maɓuɓɓugar Magunguna wanda ke Samuwa tare da Ciwon Cutar Marasa Lafiya
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na kansar mahaifa wanda ke samarwa a lokaci guda tare da cutar kansa ta mafitsara na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Tiyata (cystourethrectomy a cikin mata, ko urethrectomy da cystoprostatectomy a cikin maza).
Idan ba a cire mafitsara yayin aikin tiyata don cire mafitsara, jiyya na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:
- Kulawa mai aiki. Ana ɗaukan samfurin ƙwayoyin daga cikin ƙofar fitsarin kuma a bincika su a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don alamun cutar kansa.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Jiyya na Ciwon Magunguna na Magungunan Metastatic ko Maimaitawa
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Maganin kansar fitsari wanda ya daidaita (yada shi zuwa wasu sassan jiki) yawanci magani ne na cutar sankara.
Jiyya na cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya haɗawa da ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:
- Tiyata don cire ƙari. Wani lokaci kuma ana cire ƙwayoyin lymph da ke kusa (rarraba lymph node dissection).
- Radiation far.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Maziyyi
Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta aboutasa game da cutar sankarar fitsari, duba mai zuwa:
- Shafin Farko na Ciwon Urethral
- Lasers a Ciwon daji
Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:
- Game da Ciwon daji
- Tsayawa
- Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji
- Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji
- Yin fama da Ciwon daji
- Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji
- Don Tsira da Kulawa
Enable sharhi mai-sabuntawa na atomatik