Nau'o'in / thymoma / haƙuri / thymoma-treatment-pdq

Thymoma da Thymic Carcinoma Jiyya (Adult) (®) -Tsarin haƙuri

Janar Bayani Game da Thymoma da Thymic Carcinoma

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Thymoma da carcinoma na thymic cututtuka ne da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamala (cancer) a cikin thymus.

• Thymoma yana da alaƙa da cutar myasthenia gravis da sauran cututtukan cututtukan paraneoplastic.

• Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankara da kumburin ciki sun hada da tari da ciwon kirji.

• Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin thymus don taimakawa wajen gano asali da matakin thymoma da thymic carcinoma.

• Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Thymoma da carcinoma na thymic cututtuka ne da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamala (cancer) a cikin thymus.

Thymoma da thymic carcinoma, wanda ake kira thymic epithelial tumors (TETs), nau'ikan cututtukan daji ne guda biyu waɗanda za su iya samuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke rufe farfajiyar ta waje. Thymus karamin gabobi ne wanda ke kwance a kirjin sama sama da zuciya da kuma karkashin kashin mama. Yana daga cikin tsarin lymph kuma yana sanya fararen jini, wadanda ake kira lymphocytes, wadanda ke taimakawa yaki da kamuwa da cuta. Wadannan cututtukan daji yawanci suna yaduwa tsakanin huhu a gaba na kirjin kuma wani lokacin ana samunsu a yayin x-ray din kirji wanda akeyi saboda wani dalili.

Ciwon jikin mutum na gland. Glandar thymus wata karamar gyada ce wacce take kwance a saman kirji a karkashin kashin mama. Yana sanya farin ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ake kira lymphocytes, wanda ke kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta.

Kodayake thymoma da thymic carcinoma sun kasance a cikin irin kwayar halitta, suna aiki daban:

• Thymoma. Kwayoyin cutar kansa suna kama da kwayoyin al'ada na yau da kullun, suna girma a hankali, kuma ba safai suke yadawa ba.

• Carcinoma mai yaduwa Kwayoyin cutar kansa ba su yi kama da kwayoyin al'ada na thymus ba, suna saurin girma, kuma suna iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Kusan ɗaya a cikin kowane biyar TETs carcinoma ce ta thymic. Carcinoma na Thymic ya fi wahalar magani fiye da thymoma.

Sauran nau'ikan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, kamar su lymphoma ko ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, na iya samarwa a cikin kumburin ciki, amma ba a ɗauka su a matsayin thymoma ko thymic carcinoma.

Don bayani game da cutar sankara da cutar sankara a cikin yara, duba taƙaitaccen akan Ciwon Thymoma na Yara da Jiyya na Ciwon Tashin Tiki.

Thymoma yana da alaƙa da cutar myasthenia gravis da sauran cututtukan cututtukan paraneoplastic.

Autoimmune cututtuka na paraneoplastic galibi suna da alaƙa da thymoma. Cututtukan paraneoplastic na autoimmune na iya faruwa ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji amma ba kai tsaye ke haifar da su ba. Cututtukan cututtukan paraneoplastic na autoimmune suna da alamun alamun da ke faruwa yayin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ke kai hari ba ƙwayoyin kansa kawai ba har ma da ƙwayoyin halitta. Autoimmune cututtukan paraneoplastic da ke da alaƙa da thymoma sun haɗa da:

• Myasthenia gravis (mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ke da alaƙa da thymoma).

• Hypogammaglobulinemia mai hade da Thymoma (Good syndrome).

• Thymoma-hade autoimmune tsarkakakken ja cell aplasia.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan paraneoplastic na autoimmune na iya haɗuwa da TETs kuma suna iya ƙunsar kowane sashin jiki.

Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankara da kumburin ciki sun hada da tari da ciwon kirji.

Yawancin marasa lafiya ba su da alamu ko alamomi lokacin da aka fara gano su da cututtukan thymoma ko maganin sankara. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Tari wanda baya tafiya.

• Rashin numfashi.

• Ciwon kirji.

• Muryar raɗaɗi.

• Kumburi a fuska, wuya, jiki na sama, ko hannaye.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin thymus don taimakawa wajen gano asali da matakin thymoma da thymic carcinoma.

Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihin lafiya: Jarabawa ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar kirji, wanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta kuma aikin sarrafa hoto, tsarin kimiyyar kwamfuta, ko kuma gwada ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Hanya ce don gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu illa a jiki. An sanya ƙwayar glucose mai ƙarancin rediyo (sukari) a cikin jijiya. Na'urar daukar hoton PET tana juyawa a jiki kuma tana yin hoto inda ake amfani da glucose a jiki. Kwayoyin cuta masu illa suna nuna haske a hoton saboda suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar glucose fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada.

• MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar kirji. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).

• Biopsy: Cire ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda ta amfani da allura don haka ana iya dubansu a ƙarƙashin microscope ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam don bincika alamun kansar.

Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Hanyoyin hangen nesa da zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Ko ciwon daji ne thymoma ko thymic carcinoma.

• Ko cutar daji ta bazu zuwa yankunan da ke kusa ko wasu sassan jiki.

• Ko za a iya cire ƙwayar cutar gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata.

• Ko dai an gano cutar kansa ko kuma ta sake dawowa (dawo).

Matakan Thymoma da Thymic Carcinoma

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Bayan an gano cututtukan thymoma ko thymic carcinoma, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu zuwa yankunan da ke kusa ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

• Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

• Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don thymoma:

• Mataki Na

• Mataki na II

• Mataki na III

• Mataki na IV

• Carcinomas na ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci suna yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki lokacin da aka gano su.

• Thymic carcinoma zai iya dawowa fiye da thymoma.

Bayan an gano cututtukan thymoma ko thymic carcinoma, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu zuwa yankunan da ke kusa ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano idan kwayar cuta ko thymic carcinoma ta yadu daga thymus zuwa yankunan da ke kusa ko wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Thymoma da thymic carcinoma na iya yaduwa zuwa huhu, bangon kirji, manyan tasoshin, esophagus, ko rufin da ke kewaye da huhu da zuciya. Ana amfani da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka yi don tantance cututtukan thymoma ko carcinoma na thymic don taimakawa yanke shawara game da magani.

Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:

• Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan kwayar cutar sankarau ta bazu zuwa kashi, ƙwayoyin kansar da ke cikin ƙashin sune ainihin ƙwayoyin carcinoma. Cutar ita ce cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ba ciwon ƙashi ba. V

Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don thymoma:

Mataki Na

A mataki na I, ana samun kansa ne kawai a cikin kumburin ciki. Dukkanin kwayoyin cutar daji suna cikin kafun (jakar jaka) wanda ke kewaye da cinya.

Mataki na II

A mataki na II, cutar sankara ta bazu ta cikin kwayar cutar da cikin kitse a kewayen thymus ko cikin murfin kirjin.

Mataki na III

A mataki na III, cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa gabobin da ke kusa da kirji, gami da huhu, jakar da ke kewaye da zuciya, ko kuma manyan jijiyoyin jini da ke ɗaukar jini zuwa zuciya.

Mataki na IV

An rarraba mataki na IV zuwa mataki na IVA da mataki na IVB, ya danganta da inda cutar kansa ta bazu.

• A cikin mataki na IVA, ciwon daji ya bazu ko'ina cikin huhu ko zuciya.

• A cikin mataki na IVB, ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa jini ko tsarin lymph.

Carcinomas na ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci suna yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki lokacin da aka gano su.

Tsarin staging da ake amfani dashi don thymomas wani lokacin ana amfani dashi don carcinomas na thymic.

Thymic carcinoma zai iya dawowa fiye da thymoma.

Sima da cutar sankara da cututtukan daji sune cututtukan daji da suka sake dawowa (dawowa) bayan jiyya. Ciwon kansa na iya dawowa cikin kumburin ciki ko kuma a wasu sassan jiki. Thymic carcinoma zai iya dawowa fiye da thymoma.

• Thymomas na iya sake dawowa lokaci mai tsawo bayan an kammala jiyya. Hakanan akwai ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da wani nau'in cutar kansa bayan ciwon thymoma. Saboda wadannan dalilai, ana bukatar bibiyar rayuwa har abada.

• Carcinomas na Thymic sukan sake dawowa.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban don marasa lafiya da cututtukan thymoma da carcinoma na thymic.

• Ana amfani da nau'i biyar na daidaitaccen magani:

• Tiyata

• Radiation far

• Chemotherapy

• Hormone far

• Ciwon da aka yi niyya

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Immunotherapy

• Jiyya don thymoma da carcinoma na thymic na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban don marasa lafiya da cututtukan thymoma da carcinoma na thymic.

Akwai nau'ikan jiyya iri daban-daban don marasa lafiya da cututtukan thymoma da carcinoma na thymic. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Ana amfani da nau'i biyar na daidaitaccen magani:

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta shine mafi yawan maganin cututtukan thymoma.

Bayan likita ya cire dukkan cutar daji da za a iya gani a lokacin tiyatar, wasu marasa lafiya za a iya ba su maganin fitila bayan tiyata don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage. Maganin da ake bayarwa bayan tiyatar, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zai dawo, ana kiran sa adjuvant therapy.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da wata na'ura a wajen jiki don aika jujjuyawar zuwa jikin jiki da cutar kansa.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy).

Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy don rage ƙwayar cuta kafin aikin tiyata ko maganin radiation. Wannan ana kiransa neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Hormone far

Maganin Hormone magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke kawar da homonomi ko toshe aikin su kuma ya hana ƙwayoyin cutar kansa girma. Hormones abubuwa ne da gland ke yi a jiki kuma suna gudana ta cikin jini. Wasu kwayoyin na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan kansa. Idan gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suna da wuraren da homonomi zasu iya haɗawa (masu karɓa), ana amfani da ƙwayoyi, tiyata, ko kuma maganin fuka don rage samar da homon ɗin ko toshe su daga aiki. Ana iya amfani da maganin cikin jiki ta amfani da octreotide tare da ko ba tare da prednisone ba don magance thymoma ko maganin sankara.

Ciwon da aka yi niyya

Therapywarewar da aka kera wani nau'in magani ne wanda ke amfani da kwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa don ganowa da afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Ieswararrun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yawanci suna haifar da harmarancin cutarwa ga ƙwayoyin al'ada fiye da chemotherapy da magungunan radiation. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) da kuma masu shayarwar mamamali na rapamycin (mTOR) masu hanawa sune nau'ikan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da aka yi amfani da su don maganin thymoma da thymic carcinoma.

• Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI): Wannan maganin yana toshe alamun da ake buƙata don ciwace-ciwacen su girma. Sunitinib da lenvatinib su ne TKI waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun ko maimaita ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

• Maƙasudin Mammalian na masu hana rapamycin (mTOR): Wannan maganin yana toshe furotin da ake kira mTOR, wanda zai iya hana ƙwayoyin cutar kansa girma da kuma hana ci gaban sabbin jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ciwace-ciwacen ke buƙatar girma. Everolimus shine mai hana mTOR wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun ko maimaita ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy magani ne wanda ke amfani da garkuwar jikin mara lafiya don yaƙar kansa. Abubuwan da jiki ya yi ko aka yi a dakin gwaje-gwaje ana amfani da su don haɓaka, kai tsaye, ko maido da kariya ta jiki daga cutar kansa. Wannan maganin kansa shine nau'in ilimin ilimin halittu.

• Maganin hana mai hana shiga jiki: PD-1 furotin ne akan saman ƙwayoyin T wanda ke taimakawa kiyaye martani na garkuwar jiki a cikin bincike. PD-L1 shine furotin da aka samo akan wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cutar kansa. Lokacin da PD-1 ya rataya zuwa PD-L1, yakan dakatar da kwayar T daga kashe kwayar cutar kansa. PD-1 da PD-L1 masu hanawa suna kiyaye PD-1 da PD-L1 sunadarai daga haɗuwa da juna. Wannan yana bawa kwayoyin T damar kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa. Pembrolizumab wani nau'in mai hana PD-1 ne wanda ake nazarinsa a cikin maganin cututtukan da ke faruwa a jiki da kuma maganin sankara.

Mai hana shigowar shinge Binciken sunadarai, kamar PD-L1 akan ƙwayoyin tumo da PD-1 akan ƙwayoyin T, suna taimakawa kiyaye maganganun rigakafi a cikin bincike. Ofaurin PD-L1 zuwa PD-1 yana kiyaye ƙwayoyin T daga kashe ƙwayoyin tumo a jiki (ɓangaren hagu). Katange ɗaurin PD-L1 zuwa PD-1 tare da mai hana kariya na kariya (anti-PD-L1 ko anti-PD-1) yana ba wa ƙwayoyin T damar kashe ƙwayoyin tumor (ɓangaren dama)

Jiyya don thymoma da carcinoma na thymic na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Jiyya na Stage I da Stage II Thymoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Jiyya na mataki na thymoma shine tiyata.

Jiyya na mataki na II thymoma shine tiyata, wanda zai iya biyo baya ta hanyar radiation.

Jiyya na Mataki na III da Mataki na IV Thymoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Jiyya na mataki na III da na huɗu thymoma wanda za'a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata ya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata ya biyo baya ta hanyar maganin fuka-fuka.

• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy wanda ya biyo bayan tiyata da kuma maganin radiation.

Jiyya na mataki na III da na huɗu thymoma wanda ba za a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata ya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Chemotherapy.

• Chemotherapy ya bi ta hanyar radiation radiation.

• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy wanda ya biyo baya tiyata (idan zai iya aiki) da kuma maganin radiation.

Jiyya na Ciwon Thymic Carcinoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Jiyya na carcinoma na thymic wanda za'a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata ya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata wanda aka bi ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayar cuta tare da ko ba tare da chemotherapy.

Jiyya na carcinoma na thymic wanda ba za a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata ya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Chemotherapy.

• Chemotherapy tare da radiation radiation.

• Chemotherapy ya bi aikin tiyata, idan za a iya cire kumburin gaba daya, da kuma maganin fure.

Jiyya na Ciwon Thymoma da Thymic Carcinoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Jiyya na cututtukan thymoma da carcinoma na thymic na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Chemotherapy.

• Hormone far (octreotide) tare da ko ba tare da prednisone ba.

• Ciwon da aka yi niyya.

• Tiyata.

• Radiation far.

• Gwajin gwaji na maganin hana shigar maganin rigakafi tare da pembrolizumab.

Don Learnara Koyo Game da Thymoma da Thymic Carcinoma

Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta cerasa game da thymoma da thymic carcinoma, duba mai zuwa:

• Thymoma da Thymic Carcinoma Shafin Gida

• Magungunan Ciwon Cutar da Aka Yi niyya

• Tomography Tomography (CT) Scans da Ciwon daji

Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Tsayawa

• Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji

• Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa

Tace ta kwanan wata Tace ta ci

Enable sharhi mai-sabuntawa na atomatik

Yourara tsokaci

love.co tana maraba da duk tsokaci . Idan baku so a san ku, yi rijista ko shiga . Kyauta ne