Nau'o'in / taushi-nama-sarcoma / haƙuri / balagagge-mai laushi-magani-pdq

Kulawar Magunguna mai laushi mai laushi (®) –Paent na haƙuri

Janar Bayani Game da Balagaggen Nama Sarcoma

Balagaggen nama mai laushi sarcoma cuta ce wacce ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta (ciwon daji) a cikin ƙwayoyin jiki na taushi.

Abubuwan laushi na jiki sun haɗa da tsokoki, jijiyoyi (zaren da ke haɗa tsokoki zuwa ƙashi), kitse, jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin lymph, jijiyoyi, da kyallen takarda a kewayen mahaɗa. Sarcomas mai laushi na tsofaffi na iya ƙirƙirar kusan ko'ina cikin jiki, amma sun fi yawa a kai, wuya, hannu, ƙafafu, akwati, ciki, da kuma baya-baya.

Formsarƙirar sarcoma mai laushi a cikin ƙwayoyin jiki masu laushi, gami da tsoka, jijiyoyi, kitse, jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin lymph, jijiyoyi, da nama a kewayen mahaɗa.

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa na sarcoma mai laushi. Kwayoyin kowane irin sarcoma suna da banbanci a karkashin wani microscope, dangane da nau'in nama mai laushi wanda cutar kansa ta fara.

Duba taƙaitattun masu zuwa don ƙarin bayani game da sarcomas mai taushi:

• Kula da Softanƙara mai laushi Sararamar Sarcoma

• Jiyya na Sarcoma

• Maganin Tumor na Stromal na Gastrointestinal

• Maganin Kaposi Sarcoma

• Maganin Sarcoma na Uterine

Samun wasu rikice-rikice na gado na iya ƙara haɗarin balagaggun nama mai laushi sarcoma.

Duk wani abu da zai kara maka hadarin kamuwa da cuta to ana kiran sa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya fuskantar haɗari. Abubuwan haɗari ga sarcoma mai laushi sun haɗa da cututtukan da suka gada:

• Retinoblastoma.

• Neurofibromatosis nau'in 1 (NF1; von Recklinghausen cuta).

• Kwayar cuta ta tuberous (cutar Bourneville).

• Adenomatous polyposis na iyali (FAP; Gardner ciwo).

• Ciwon Li-Fraumeni.

• Ciwon Werner (balagaggun balaguro).

• Cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (Gorlin syndrome).

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin haɗarin sarcoma mai laushi sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Maganin da ya gabata tare da maganin radiation don wasu cututtukan kansa.

• Kasancewa da wasu sinadarai, kamar su Thorotrast (thorium dioxide), vinyl chloride, ko arsenic.

• Samun kumburi (lymphedema) a cikin hannu ko kafafu na dogon lokaci.

Alamar babba mai laushi sarcoma shine dunkule ko kumburi a cikin nama mai laushi na jiki.

Sarcoma na iya bayyana kamar dunƙulen mara zafi a ƙarƙashin fata, galibi akan hannu ko ƙafa. Sarcomas da ke farawa a cikin ciki bazai haifar ba

alamu ko alamomi har sai sun girma sosai. Yayinda sarcoma ke girma da matsawa akan gabobin da ke kusa, jijiyoyi, tsokoki, ko jijiyoyin jini, alamu da alamomin na iya haɗawa da:

• Zafi.

• Rashin numfashi.

Sauran yanayi na iya haifar da alamu iri ɗaya. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin.

An gano sarcoma mai laushi na tsofaffi tare da biopsy.

Idan likitanku yana tsammanin kuna da sarcoma mai taushi, za a yi biopsy. Nau'in biopsy zai dogara ne akan girman kumburin da kuma inda yake a jiki. Akwai biopsy iri uku da za'a iya amfani dasu:

• Gwajin Injial: Cire wani ɓangare na dunƙule ko samfurin nama.

• Core biopsy: Cire ƙwayar nama ta amfani da babban allura.

• Exisional biopsy: Cire duka dunƙulen ko yanki na nama wanda ba shi da kyau.

Za a ɗauki samfura daga ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin lymph, da sauran wuraren da ake tuhuma. Kwararren likitan kwalliya yana kallon naman a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don neman ƙwayoyin kansa da kuma gano girman ƙwayar cutar. Matsayin ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta ya dogara da yadda ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da kyau a ƙarƙashin madubin likita da kuma saurin yaduwar ƙwayoyin. Orsananan ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci suna girma kuma suna saurin sauri fiye da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Saboda sarcoma mai laushi na iya zama da wuya a iya ganowa, marasa lafiya ya kamata su nemi samfuran nama da likitan ilimin ƙwarewa ya bincika wanda ke da ƙwarewa wajen gano sarcoma mai taushi.

Za'a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa akan ƙyallen da aka cire:

• Immunohistochemistry: Gwajin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke amfani da kwayoyin cuta don bincika wasu antigens (alamomi) a cikin samfurin jikin mai haƙuri. Magungunan rigakafi yawanci suna da alaƙa da enzyme ko fenti mai kyalli. Bayan kwayoyin sun kunshi wani takamaiman antigen a cikin samfurin, sai a kunna enzyme ko rini, sannan za a iya ganin antigen a karkashin wani madubin likita. Ana amfani da irin wannan gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano kansar da kuma taimakawa gaya ga wani nau'in cutar kansa daga wani nau'in cutar kansa.

• Haske da microscopy na lantarki: Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ake kallon kwayoyi a cikin samfurin nama a karkashin na'uran microscopes na yau da kullun don neman wasu canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin.

• Nazarin Cytogenetic: Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ake kirga chromosomes na sel a cikin samfurin nama kuma ana bincika su kowane canje-canje, kamar karye, ɓacewa, sake gyarawa, ko ƙarin ƙwanƙwanni. Canje-canje a cikin wasu chromosomes na iya zama alamar cutar kansa. Ana amfani da nazarin Cytogenetic don taimakawa gano cutar kansa, shirya magani, ko gano yadda magani ke aiki.

• KIFI (haske a cikin yanayin haɗuwa): Gwajin gwaje-gwaje da ake amfani dashi don kallo da ƙididdigar kwayoyin halitta ko chromosomes a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda. Ana yin yanki na DNA da ke ɗauke da launuka masu kyalli a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma an ƙara su zuwa samfurin ƙwayoyin marasa lafiya ko kyallen takarda. Lokacin da wadannan sassan DNA din da aka rina suka hade da wasu kwayoyin halitta ko bangarorin chromosomes a cikin samfurin, suna haskakawa idan aka kalleshi a karkashin madubin hangen nesa. Ana amfani da gwajin FISH don taimakawa wajen gano kansar da kuma taimakawa shirya magani.

• Gudun cytometry: Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke auna yawan kwayoyin halitta a cikin samfurin, yawan kwayoyin halitta masu rai a cikin samfurin, da wasu halaye na kwayoyin, kamar girman su, sifarsu, da kuma kasancewar ciwace ciwace ciwace a jikin Tantanin tantanin halitta Kwayoyin daga samfurin jinin mai haƙuri, kashin ƙashi, ko wasu kayan suna da datti tare da fenti mai kyalli, sanya shi a cikin ruwa, sannan a wuce ɗaya bayan ɗaya ta hanyar hasken haske. Sakamakon gwajin ya ta'allaka ne akan yadda ƙwayoyin da aka lalata tare da fenti mai kyalli ke amsa ga katangar haske.

Wasu dalilai suna shafar zaɓuɓɓukan magani da hangen nesa (damar dawowa).

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani da hangen nesa (damar dawowa) sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Nau'in sarcoma mai laushi.

• Girman, sa, da kuma mataki na ƙari.

• Yaya saurin kwayoyin cutar kansa ke girma da rarrabawa.

• Inda ƙari yake a jiki.

• Ko duk ƙwayar cutar an cire ta hanyar tiyata.

• Mai haƙuri da shekaru da kuma general kiwon lafiya.

• Ko ciwon daji ya sake dawowa (dawo).

Matakai na Softarfin Softarƙashin Sararjin Sarcoma

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Bayan an gano sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansar sun bazu cikin nama mai laushi ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

• Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

• Hakanan ana amfani da nauyin kumburin don bayyana kansar da kuma shirya magani.

• Ga sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na akwati, hannaye, da ƙafafu, ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa:

• Mataki Na

• Mataki na II

• Mataki na III

• Mataki na IV

• Don sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na retroperitoneum, ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa:

• Mataki Na

• Mataki na II

• Mataki na III

• Mataki na IV

• Babu daidaitaccen tsarin tsarkewa don sarcoma nama mai taushi na kai, wuya, kirji, ko ciki.

Bayan an gano sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansar sun bazu cikin nama mai laushi ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar kansa ta bazu a cikin laushin nama ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Har ila yau, ɗaukar sarcoma mai laushi ya dogara ne da daraja da girman ƙari, da kuma ko ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph ko wasu sassan jiki. Bayanin da aka tattara daga tsarin daukar matakan tantance matakin cutar. Yana da mahimmanci a san matakin don shirya magani.

Za'a iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin masu zuwa a cikin aikin tsayarwa:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Jarabawa ce ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.

• Nazarin ilimin sunadarai na jini: Hanya ce wacce ake bincikar samfurin jini don auna adadin wasu abubuwa da aka saki a cikin jini ta gabobi da kayan aiki a jiki. Adadin abu na yau da kullun (mafi girma ko ƙasa da al'ada) na iya zama alamar cuta.

• Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC): Hanyar da za'a zana samfurin jini kuma a bincika ta mai zuwa:

• Adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da platelets.

• Adadin haemoglobin (furotin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen) a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini.

• Yankin samfurin jini ya kunshi jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar huhu da ciki, an ɗauke su daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.

• MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Hanya ce don gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu illa a jiki. An sanya ƙwayar glucose mai ƙarancin rediyo (sukari) a cikin jijiya. Na'urar daukar hoton PET tana juyawa a jiki kuma tana yin hoto inda ake amfani da glucose a jiki. Kwayoyin cuta masu illa suna nuna haske a hoton saboda suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar glucose fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada.

Ana duba sakamakon wadannan gwaje-gwajen tare da sakamakon binciken kwayoyin cuta don gano matakin sarcoma mai taushi kafin a ba da magani. Wani lokaci ana ba da magani na chemotherapy ko radiation azaman magani na farko sannan daga baya a sake sarcoma nama mai laushi.

Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:

• Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan sarcoma mai laushi ya bazu zuwa huhun, ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin huhun ainihin ƙwayoyin sarcoma ne masu taushi. Cutar ita ce sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi, ba cutar kansa ta huhu ba.

Hakanan ana amfani da nauyin kumburin don bayyana kansar da kuma shirya magani.

Matsayin kumburin ya bayyana yadda ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cutar kansa ba sa kyau a ƙarƙashin madubin likita da kuma yadda saurin ƙwayar zai iya girma da kuma yaɗuwa. Ana amfani da ƙananan daraja, matsakaicin aji, da babban daraja don bayyana sarcoma mai taushi:

• Gradeananan daraja: A cikin ƙananan ƙwayar sarcoma mai laushi, ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suna kama da ƙwayoyin yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin microscope kuma suna girma kuma suna yaɗuwa a hankali fiye da na tsakiyar aji da sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi.

• Matsakaicin matsakaici: A cikin matsakaiciyar ƙwayar sarcoma mai taushi, ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suna kama da mahaukaci a ƙarƙashin wani microscope kuma suna girma kuma suna saurin yaɗuwa fiye da sarcoma mai taushi mai taushi.

• Babban sahu: A cikin sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi mai girma, ƙwayoyin cutar kansa suna kama da mahaukaci a ƙarƙashin microscope kuma suna girma kuma suna yaɗuwa cikin sauri fiye da ƙaramar aji da matsakaiciyar sarcoma mai taushi.

Ga sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na akwati, hannaye, da ƙafafu, ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa:

Mataki Na

Stage I babba mai laushi sarcoma na gangar jikin, hannaye, da ƙafafu ya kasu kashi-kashi IA da IB:

Ana auna girman girman tumo a santimita (cm) ko inci. Kayan abinci na yau da kullun waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don nuna girman ƙari a cm sun haɗa da: pea (cm 1), gyada (2 cm), innabi (3 cm), gyada (4 cm), lemun tsami (5 cm ko 2 inci), kwai (6 cm), peach (7 cm), da ɗan itacen inabi (inci 10 ko inci 4).

• A mataki na IA, kumburin yakai santimita 5 ko ƙarami kuma yana da ƙarancin daraja ko ba a san darajarsa ba.

• A mataki na IB, ƙari ya fi santimita 5 girma kuma bashi da daraja ko kuma ba a san darajarsa ba.

Mataki na II

A cikin mataki na II sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na akwati, makamai, da ƙafafu, ciwon ya zama santimita 5 ko ƙarami kuma yana da tsaka-tsaka ko babban aji.

Mataki na III

Matakan III sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na akwati, makamai, da ƙafafu ya kasu kashi biyu IIIA da IIIB:

• A mataki na IIIA, ƙari ya fi santimita 5 amma bai fi santimita 10 ba kuma yana tsakiyar aji ko babban aji.

• A mataki na IIIB, ƙari ya fi santimita 10 kuma yana tsakiyar aji ko babban aji.

Mataki na IV

A mataki na huɗu sarcoma mai laushi sarcoma na akwati, makamai, da ƙafa, ana samun ɗayan masu zuwa:

• ƙari shine kowane girman, kowane nau'i, kuma ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa; ko

• ƙari shine kowane girman, kowane nau'i, kuma mai yiwuwa ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa. Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar huhu.

Don sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na retroperitoneum, ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa:

Mataki Na

Mataki na babba mai laushi sarcoma na retroperitoneum ya kasu kashi-kashi IA da IB:

Ana auna girman girman tumo a santimita (cm) ko inci. Kayan abinci na yau da kullun waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don nuna girman ƙari a cm sun haɗa da: pea (cm 1), gyada (2 cm), innabi (3 cm), gyada (4 cm), lemun tsami (5 cm ko 2 inci), kwai (6 cm), peach (7 cm), da ɗan itacen inabi (inci 10 ko inci 4).

• A mataki na IA, kumburin yakai santimita 5 ko ƙarami kuma yana da ƙarancin daraja ko ba a san darajarsa ba.

• A mataki na IB, ƙari ya fi santimita 5 girma kuma bashi da daraja ko kuma ba a san darajarsa ba.

Mataki na II

A matakin II sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na retroperitoneum, ƙari shine santimita 5 ko ƙarami kuma yana tsakiyar aji ko babban aji.

Mataki na III

Matakan III sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na retroperitoneum ya kasu kashi biyu IIIA da IIIB:

• A mataki na IIIA, ƙari ya fi santimita 5 amma bai fi santimita 10 ba kuma yana tsakiyar aji ko babban aji.

• A cikin mataki na IIIB, ana samun ɗayan masu zuwa:

• ƙari ya fi santimita 10 girma kuma yana da matsakaicin matsayi ko babban aji; ko

• ƙari shine kowane girman, kowane nau'i, kuma ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa.

Mataki na IV

A cikin mataki na IV manya mai laushi sarcoma na retroperitoneum, ƙari shine kowane girman, kowane aji, kuma mai yiwuwa ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa. Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar huhu.

Babu daidaitaccen tsarin tsarkewa don sarcoma nama mai taushi na kai, wuya, kirji, ko ciki.

Sutturar Nakasasshen Sararjin Sarcoma

Maimaita laushi mai laushi sarcoma shine ciwon daji wanda ya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an magance shi. Ciwon daji na iya dawowa cikin nama mai taushi ɗaya ko a wasu sassan jiki.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya tare da manya mai laushi sarcoma.

• Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

• Tiyata

• Radiation far

• Chemotherapy

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Yankin chemotherapy

• Jiyya don manya mai laushi sarcoma na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya tare da manya mai laushi sarcoma.

Akwai nau'ikan jiyya iri daban-daban don marasa lafiya tare da manya mai laushi sarcoma. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata shine magani mafi mahimmanci don sarcoma nama mai laushi. Ga wasu sarcomas mai laushi, cire ƙwayar cuta a cikin tiyata na iya zama kawai maganin da ake buƙata. Ana iya amfani da hanyoyin aikin tiyata masu zuwa:

Microsurgery Mohs: Hanya ce wacce ake yanke kumburin daga fata a cikin siraran bakin ciki. Yayin aikin tiyata, ana duban gefan kumburin da kowane layin ciwon da aka cire ta hanyar microscope don bincika ƙwayoyin kansa. Ana ci gaba da cire launuka har sai lokacin da ba za a sake ganin kwayoyin cutar kansa ba. Irin wannan tiyatar na cire ƙaramin abu na al'ada kamar yadda ya yiwu kuma galibi ana amfani da shi a inda kamfani yake da mahimmanci, kamar kan fata.

Tiyatar Mohs Tsarin tiyata don cire lahani da ke bayyane akan fata a matakai da yawa. Da farko dai, an cire wani siraran ƙwayoyin cuta na kansa. Bayan haka, an cire siran ɗin na sihiri na biyu kuma a kalle shi a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don bincika ƙwayoyin kansa. Ana cire ƙarin yadudduka ɗaya bayan ɗaya har sai abin da aka gani a ƙarƙashin madubin likita ya nuna babu sauran ciwon daji. Irin wannan aikin tiyatar ana amfani dashi don cire ƙaramin abu na al'ada kamar yadda zai yiwu.

• Wide yanki na gari: Cire ƙwayar kumburi tare da wasu kayan al'ada kusa da shi. Don ciwace-ciwacen kai, wuya, ciki, da kututture, an cire normalan kayan cikin al'ada.

• Yin tiyatar da hannu a jiki: Cire ƙwayar cuta a hannu ko kafa ba tare da yankewa ba, saboda haka an yi amfani da amfani da bayyanar ƙashin. Za'a iya ba da fitila ta hanyar iska ko kuma jiyyar cutar sankara a farko domin ta rage jijiyoyin. Sannan an cire kumburin a cikin yanki mai fadi. Za a iya maye gurbin nama da ƙashi da aka cire tare da dasawa ta amfani da nama da ƙashi da aka ɗauka daga wani ɓangare na jikin mara lafiyar, ko kuma tare da abin dasawa kamar ƙashi na wucin gadi.

• Yankewa: Tiyata don cire wani ɓangare ko duka gaɓoɓi ko ƙari, kamar hannu ko ƙafa. Ba safai ake amfani da yanke jiki ba don magance sarcoma mai taushi na hannu ko kafa.

• Lymphadenectomy: Tsarin aikin tiyata ne wanda aka cire ƙwayoyin lymph kuma ana bincikar samfurin nama a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun cutar kansa. Wannan hanya ana kiranta rarrabawar lymph.

Za'a iya ba da fitila ko kuma jiyya kafin a cire ta. Lokacin da aka ba kafin aikin tiyata, maganin fuka-fuka ko chemotherapy zai sa ƙari ya karami kuma ya rage adadin nama da ake buƙatar cirewa yayin aikin. Maganin da ake bayarwa kafin aikin tiyata ana kiransa magani na neoadjuvant. Lokacin da aka ba da bayan tiyata don cire duk ƙwayar cutar da za a iya gani, maganin fuka-fuka ko kuma maganin ƙwaƙwalwa zai kashe sauran ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage. Maganin da ake bayarwa bayan tiyatar, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zai dawo, ana kiran sa adjuvant therapy.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:

• Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.

Radiationarfin ƙwayar cuta mai ƙarfi (IMRT) wani nau'i ne na maganin fitilar 3-girma (3-D) wanda ke amfani da kwamfuta don yin hotunan girman da siffar kumburin. Beananan bakin katako na iska mai ƙarfi daban-daban (ƙarfi) ana nufin kumburin daga kusurwa da yawa. Irin wannan maganin na waje yana haifar da ƙananan lalacewa ga lafiyayyen nama kusa kuma ba zai iya haifar da bushe baki, haɗiye haɗiye, da lalata fata ba.

Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Za'a iya amfani da maganin fuka-fuka na waje da maganin cikin gida don magance sarcoma mai taushi.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.

Duba Magungunan da Aka Amince da Sarcoma mai laushi don ƙarin bayani.

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Yankin chemotherapy

Gwajin gwaji na nazarin hanyoyin don inganta tasirin cutar sankara akan ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Yankin hyperthermia na yanki: Magani wanda nama kusa da ƙari yana fuskantar yanayin zafi mai yawa don lalata da kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ko kuma sanya ƙwayoyin kansar da ke da saurin kula da cutar sankara.

• Yadadden Gaɓaɓɓun Gaɓoɓi: Hanyar da ke aikawa da cutar sankara kai tsaye zuwa hannu ko ƙafa wanda cutar kansa ta samo asali. Zubar da jini zuwa da daga gaɓar an dakatar da shi na ɗan lokaci tare da motsa jiki, kuma ana saka magungunan maganin kansa kai tsaye cikin jinin ɓangaren. Wannan yana aika babban kashi na kwayoyi zuwa ƙari.

Jiyya don manya mai laushi sarcoma na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Softarfin Softarfin Softarƙwarar Sarcoma

A Wannan Sashin

• Mataki Na ultan Sanda Softanƙara mai laushi Sarcoma

• Mataki na II Balagaggen Nama Sarcoma da Mataki na III Manunin Softarƙashin Softarƙashin carƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarjin

• Mataki na III Matattarar Nakasasshen Sarcoma Wanda Ya Bazu zuwa Lymph Nodes (Na Gaba)

• Mataki na huɗu issuan Softanƙarar laushi Sarcoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Mataki Na ultan Sanda Softanƙara mai laushi Sarcoma

Jiyya na mataki na sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata don cire kumburin, kamar su Mohs microsurgery don ƙananan sarcomas na fata, fitarwa ta cikin gida, ko tiyata ta rage ƙafa.

• Jinyar raɗaɗi kafin da / ko bayan tiyata.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na II Balagaggen Nama Sarcoma da Mataki na III Manunin Softarƙashin Softarƙashin carƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarƙashin Thatarjin

Jiyya na sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi a mataki na II da sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi wanda ba ya yaduwa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata don cire kumburin, kamar fitarwa ta cikin gida ko tiyata ta rage ƙafafu.

• Radiation far kafin ko bayan tiyata.

• Radiation radiation ko chemotherapy kafin aikin tiyatar hannu da hannu. Hakanan za'a iya ba da magungunan haskakawa bayan tiyata.

• Magungunan radiation mai ƙarfi don ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba za a iya cire su ta hanyar tiyata ba.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na III Matattarar Nakasasshen Sarcoma Wanda Ya Bazu zuwa Lymph Nodes (Na Gaba)

Jiyya na sarcoma mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi wanda ya yadu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph (na gaba) na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata (fitarwa ta gari) tare da lymphadenectomy. Hakanan za'a iya ba da magungunan haskakawa bayan tiyata.

• Gwajin gwaji na tiyata wanda ke bi da chemotherapy.

• Gwajin gwaji na maganin cutar hyperthermia na yanki.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na huɗu issuan Softanƙarar laushi Sarcoma

Jiyya na nau'in IV mai laushi mai laushi mai sarcoma na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Chemotherapy.

• Yin tiyata don cire kansar da ta bazu zuwa huhu.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Sutturar Softarƙashin Sararƙashin ultarjin Sarcoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Jiyya na mai saurin girma mai laushi sarcoma na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata (yawan fitarwa na gari) sannan kuma ya bi ta hanyar amfani da radiation.

• Yin tiyata (yankewa; da wuya ake yi).

• Yin aikin tiyata don cire kansa wanda ya sake dawowa a huhu.

• Chemotherapy.

• Gwajin gwaji na keɓaɓɓen ƙafafun hannu.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Don Moreara Koyo Game da Balagaggen Nama Na Sarcoma

Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta cerasa game da sarcomas mai taushi, duba mai zuwa:

• Tattakin Naman Sarcoma Home Page

• Kula da Softanƙara mai laushi Sararamar Sarcoma

• Jiyya na Sarcoma

• Maganin Tumor na Stromal na Gastrointestinal

• Maganin Kaposi Sarcoma

• Maganin Sarcoma na Uterine

• An Amince da Magunguna don Sarcoma mai laushi

Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Tsayawa

• Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji

• Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa