Types/penile/patient/penile-treatment-pdq
Abubuwan da ke ciki
Maganin Ciwon Kanjamau (®) –Patient Version
Janar Bayani Game da Ciwon Azzakari
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Ciwon mara na azzakari wata cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta suke fitowa a cikin ƙwayoyin azzakari.
- Cutar ɗan adam papillomavirus na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara azzakari.
- Alamomin cutar sankarar azzakari sun hada da ciwo, fitarwa, da zubar jini.
- Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin azzakari don gano (gano) da kuma gano kansar azzakari.
- Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Ciwon mara na azzakari wata cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta suke fitowa a cikin ƙwayoyin azzakari.
Azzakari shine sifa mai siffa irin ta namiji wanda yake wucewar maniyyi da fitsari daga jiki. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nama guda biyu (nama mai ruɓi tare da jijiyoyin jini waɗanda suka cika da jini don yin tsayuwa):
- Corpora cavernosa: Ginshikan nan biyu na kayan farji wanda ke samar da mafi yawan azzakari.
- Corpus spongiosum: Rukunin guda na kayan farji wanda ke samarda wani karamin yanki na azzakari. Corpus spongiosum yana kewaye mafitsara (bututun da fitsari da maniyyi ke bi daga jiki).
Nama mai laushi yana nannade cikin kayan hade-hade kuma an rufe ta da fata. Glans (shugaban azzakari) an rufe shi da sako-sako da fata wanda ake kira da mazakuta.
Cutar ɗan adam papillomavirus na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara azzakari.
Duk wani abu da zai kara muku damar kamuwa da cuta to ana kiransa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya fuskantar haɗari. Abubuwan haɗarin haɗarin kansar azzakari sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
Yin kaciyar na iya taimakawa hana kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus ta mutum (HPV). Kaciyar wani aiki ne wanda likita ya cire wani ɓangare ko duka na kaciyar daga azzakari. Yawancin yara maza ana musu kaciya jim kadan bayan haihuwa. Mazajen da ba a yi musu kaciya ba a lokacin haihuwa suna iya samun haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara azzakari.
Sauran abubuwan haɗarin cutar sankarar azzakari sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Da yake shekara 60 ko fiye.
- Samun phimosis (yanayin da ba za a iya jan gaban mazakuta a bayan fatar ba).
- Samun rashin lafiyar mutum.
- Samun abokan jima'i da yawa.
- Amfani da kayan taba.
Alamomin cutar sankarar azzakari sun hada da ciwo, fitarwa, da zubar jini.
Wadannan da sauran alamun na iya haifar da cutar sankara azzakari ko ta wasu yanayi. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Redness, irritation, ko ciwo a kan azzakari.
- Wani dunkule akan azzakari.
Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin azzakari don gano (gano) da kuma gano kansar azzakari.
Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:
- Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Gwajin jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika azzakari don alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.
- Biopsy: Cirewar ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda don a iya kallon su ta hanyar microscope ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam don bincika alamun kansar. An cire samfurin nama yayin ɗayan hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- Gwajin Injial: Cire ɓangaren dunƙule ko samfurin nama wanda ba shi da kyau.
- Exisional biopsy: Cire duka dunƙulen ko yanki na nama wanda ba shi da kyau.
Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Halin hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da masu zuwa:
- Matakin ciwon daji.
- Wuri da girman kumburin.
- Ko dai an gano cutar kansa ko kuma ta sake dawowa (dawo).
Matakan Ciwon Azzakari
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Bayan an bincikar kansar azzakari, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu cikin azzakari ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
- Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
- Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar kanjamau:
- Mataki na 0
- Mataki Na
- Mataki na II
- Mataki na III
- Mataki na IV
Bayan an bincikar kansar azzakari, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu cikin azzakari ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar daji ta bazu cikin azzakari ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Bayanin da aka tattara daga tsarin daukar matakan tantance matakin cutar. Yana da mahimmanci a san matakin don shirya magani.
Za'a iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin masu zuwa a cikin aikin tsayarwa:
- CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar ƙashin ƙugu, an ɗauke shi daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.
- PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Hanya ce don gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu illa a jiki. An sanya ƙwayar glucose mai ƙarancin rediyo (sukari) a cikin jijiya. Na'urar daukar hoton PET tana juyawa a jiki kuma tana yin hoto inda ake amfani da glucose a jiki. Kwayoyin cuta masu illa suna nuna haske a hoton saboda suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar glucose fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada. Lokacin da aka aiwatar da wannan aikin a lokaci guda tare da CT scan, ana kiran shi PET / CT scan.
- MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki. Wani sinadari da ake kira gadolinium ne a cikin jijiya. Gadolinium yana tattarawa a kusa da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa don haka sun ƙara haske a hoton. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).
- Gwajin duban dan tayi: Hanya ce wacce ake fitar da igiyar sauti mai karfi (duban dan tayi) daga kyallen ciki ko gabobin ciki kuma suna yin kuwwa. Eararrawa ta haifar da hoton kayan jikin da ake kira sonogram.
- Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.
- Biopsy: Cirewar ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda don a iya kallon su ta hanyar microscope ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam don bincika alamun kansar. An cire samfurin nama yayin ɗayan hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy: Cire shingen lymph kumburi a lokacin tiyata. Lymph node na sentinel shine farkon kumburin lymph a cikin rukuni na ƙwayoyin lymph don karɓar magudanan ruwa daga ƙwayar farko. Shine kumburin lymph na farko da mai cutar kansa zai iya yaduwa daga farkon ƙari. Ana yin allurar radiyo da / ko shuɗi mai launi kusa da ƙari. Abun ko fenti yana gudana ta cikin bututun lymph zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph. An cire kumburin lymph na farko don karɓar abu ko fenti. Kwararren likitan kwalliya yana kallon naman a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don neman ƙwayoyin kansa. Idan ba a sami ƙwayoyin kansa ba, ba lallai ba ne a cire ƙarin ƙwayoyin lymph. Wani lokaci, ana samun kumburin lymph kumburi a cikin fiye da rukuni ɗaya.
- Lymph node rarraba: Hanya don cire ɗaya ko fiye da ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin maƙarƙashiya yayin aikin tiyata. Ana bincikar samfurin nama a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don alamun cutar kansa. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kwayar cutar lymphadenectomy.
Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:
- Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan kansar azzakari ya bazu zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin kansar da ke cikin huhun a zahiri sune ƙwayoyin kansar azzakari. Cutar ita ce cutar kanzarar azzakari, ba ta huhun huhu ba.
Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar kanjamau:
Mataki na 0
Mataki na 0 ya kasu kashi-kashi 0is da 0a.
- A mataki na 0is, ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a saman fatar azzakari. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittu marasa kyau suna haɓaka girma wanda zai iya zama ciwon daji kuma ya bazu cikin nama na yau da kullun. Mataki na 0is ana kiransa carcinoma a cikin wuri ko penile intraepithelial neoplasia.
- A cikin mataki na 0a, ana samun kansar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar da ba ta yaɗuwa a saman fatar azzakari ko a saman farjin azzakari ba. Mataki na 0a kuma ana kiransa ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Mataki Na
A mataki na 1, cutar kansa ta samo asali kuma ta bazu zuwa cikin ƙwanƙolin fata azzakari. Ciwon daji bai yadu zuwa jijiyoyin jini ba, ko jijiyoyin jini, ko jijiyoyi. Kwayoyin cutar kansa suna kama da ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin madubi.
Mataki na II
Mataki na II ya kasu kashi-kashi IIA da IIB.
A cikin mataki na IIA, ciwon daji ya bazu:
- zuwa nama a karkashin fata na azzakari. Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa magudanan ruwa, da jijiyoyin jini, da / ko jijiyoyi; ko
- zuwa nama a karkashin fata na azzakari. A karkashin madubin hangen nesa, kwayoyin cutar sankara ba su da kyau ko kuma kwayoyin suna sarcomatoid; ko
- a cikin spongiosum na corpus (kayan dake cikin dunƙule da ƙyallen jini wanda ke cike da jini don yin mizanin).
A cikin mataki na IIB, ciwon daji ya bazu:
- ta hanyar layin hadewar nama wanda yake zagaye da gawarwakin gawar zuwa cikin corpus cavernosum.
Mataki na III
Mataki na III an kasu kashi biyu cikin matakai IIIA da mataki na IIIB. Ana samun cutar kansa a cikin azzakari.
- A cikin mataki na IIIA, ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph 1 ko 2 a gefe ɗaya na makwancin gwaiwa.
- A cikin mataki na IIIB, cutar daji ta bazu zuwa 3 ko fiye da ƙwayoyin lymph a gefe ɗaya na makwancin gwaiwa ko kuma ƙwayoyin lymph a ɓangarorin biyu na duwawun.
Mataki na IV
A mataki na huɗu, cutar kansa ta bazu:
- zuwa ga kyallen takarda kusa da azzakari, kamar su maƙogwaron jikin mutum, ta mafitsara, ko ƙashi, kuma mai yiwuwa ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin kumburi ko ƙashin ƙugu; ko
- zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙashin ƙugu, ko kuma ciwon daji ya bazu ta cikin murfin ƙwayar lymph zuwa ƙwayoyin da ke kusa; ko
- zuwa lymph node a wajen ƙashin ƙugu ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar huhu, hanta, ko ƙashi.
Maimaita Ciwon Azzakari
Maimaita kansar azzakari shine ciwon daji wanda ya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an magance shi. Ciwon kansa na iya dawowa cikin azzakari ko a wasu sassan jiki.
Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu cutar sankarau.
- Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:
- Tiyata
- Radiation far
- Chemotherapy
- Biologic far
- Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
- Masu sanya rediyo
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy ya biyo bayan tiyata
- Jiyya don cutar sankarar azzakari na iya haifar da illa.
- Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
- Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
- Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu cutar sankarau.
Akwai nau'ikan jiyya iri-iri ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sankara. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.
Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:
Tiyata
Yin aikin tiyata shine magani mafi mahimmanci ga duk matakan cututtukan azzakari. Dikita na iya cire cutar kansa ta amfani da ɗayan ayyukan da ke gaba:
- Microsurgery Mohs: Hanya ce wacce ake yanke kumburin daga fata a cikin siraran bakin ciki. Yayin aikin tiyatar, ana kallon gefunan kumburin da kowane larurar ciwon da aka cire ta hanyar microscope don bincika ƙwayoyin kansa. Ana ci gaba da cire launuka har sai lokacin da ba za a sake ganin kwayoyin cutar kansa ba. Wannan nau'in tiyatar yana cire karamin abun al'ada kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma galibi ana amfani dashi don cire kansar akan fata. An kuma kira shi aikin Mohs.
- Yin tiyata ta Laser: Aikin tiyata ne wanda ke amfani da katako mai ƙarancin laser (ƙuntataccen katako na tsananin haske) azaman wuƙa don yin yankewar jini a cikin nama ko cire wani rauni na sama kamar ƙari.
- Cryosurgery: Magani ne wanda ke amfani da kayan aiki don daskare da lalata ƙwayar mahaifa. Wannan nau'in magani ana kiransa cryotherapy.
- Kaciya: Yin aikin tiyata don cire wani ɓangaren ko duk mazakutar azzakari.
- Fitar da kara daga cikin gida: Yin tiyata don cire kansar kawai da wasu kayan al'ada na yau da kullun.
- Yankewar azzakari: Tiyata don cire wani ɓangare ko duka azzakari. Idan an cire wani ɓangare na azzakari, to wannan juzu'i ne. Idan aka cire duk azzakarin, to cikakkar al'aura ne.
Lymph nodes a cikin makwancin gwaiwa za'a iya fitar da shi yayin aikin tiyata.
Bayan likita ya cire dukkan cutar daji da za a iya gani a lokacin tiyatar, wasu marasa lafiya za a iya ba su maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ko kuma maganin furewa bayan tiyata don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage. Maganin da ake bayarwa bayan tiyatar, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zai dawo, ana kiran sa adjuvant therapy.
' Radiation far
Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:
- Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.
Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da magungunan radiation na waje da na ciki don magance ciwon daji na azzakari.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye akan fata (chemotherapy na kan layi) ko cikin ruwan ciki, wani sashin jiki, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan sun fi shafar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a waɗancan yankuna (yankin yanki). Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.
Za a iya amfani da maganin cutar kanjamau na yau da kullun don magance kansar azzakari na azzakari.
Dubi Magungunan da aka Amince da Ciwon Azzakari don ƙarin bayani.
Biologic far
Magungunan ilimin halittu magani ne wanda ke amfani da garkuwar jikin mara lafiya don yaƙar kansa. Abubuwan da jiki ya yi ko aka yi a dakin gwaje-gwaje ana amfani da su don haɓaka, kai tsaye, ko maido da kariya ta jiki daga cutar kansa. Wannan nau'in maganin cutar kansa ana kiransa biotherapy ko immunotherapy. Za'a iya amfani da maganin ilimin halittar jiki tare da imiquimod don magance cutar kanjamau ta azzakari.
Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.
Masu sanya rediyo
Radiosensitizers magunguna ne wanda ke sa ƙwayoyin ƙari su zama masu saurin kula da cutar radiation. Hada hada-hadar fitila tare da masu amfani da radiyo yana taimakawa kashe karin kwayoyin cuta.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy ya biyo bayan tiyata
Sentinel lymph node biopsy shine cirewa na kututture limin kumburi yayin aikin tiyata. Lymph node na sentinel shine farkon kumburin lymph a cikin rukuni na ƙwayoyin lymph don karɓar magudanar ƙwayar lymphatic daga ƙwayar farko. Shine kumburin lymph na farko da mai cutar kansa zai iya yaduwa daga farkon ƙari. Ana yin allurar radiyo da / ko shuɗi mai launi kusa da ƙari. Abun ko fenti yana gudana ta cikin bututun lymph zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph. An cire kumburin lymph na farko don karɓar abu ko fenti. Kwararren likitan kwalliya yana kallon naman a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don neman ƙwayoyin kansa. Idan ba a sami ƙwayoyin kansa ba, ba lallai ba ne a cire ƙarin ƙwayoyin lymph. Wani lokaci, ana samun kumburin lymph kumburi a cikin fiye da rukuni ɗaya. Bayan sashin kwayar halitta na lymph node biopsy, likitan likita ya cire kansa.
Jiyya don cutar sankarar azzakari na iya haifar da illa.
Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.
Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.
Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.
Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.
Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.
Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.
Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya ta Mataki
A Wannan Sashin
- Mataki na 0
- Mataki Na Ciwon Azzakari
- Mataki II Ciwon Azzakari
- Mataki na III Ciwon Kanjamau
- Mataki na hudu Ciwon Kanjamau
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Mataki na 0
Jiyya na mataki na 0 na iya zama ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Mohs madubin magani.
- Topical kemotherapy.
- Topical biologic far tare da imiquimod.
- Yin aikin tiyata ta laser
- Yin aikin tiyata.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Mataki Na Ciwon Azzakari
Idan kuwa cutar sankara ce kawai a cikin kaciyar, torar da ke cikin gida da kaciya na iya zama kawai maganin da ake bukata.
Jiyya na mataki na kansar azzakari na azzakari na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata (na juzu'i ko naƙuda gaba ɗaya tare da ko ba tare da cire ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin makwancin guiwa ba).
- Rage radiation ta waje ko na ciki.
- Mohs madubin magani.
- Gwajin gwaji na maganin laser.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Mataki II Ciwon Azzakari
Jiyya na cutar sankarar azzakari a mataki na II na iya haɗa da mai zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata (na juzu'i ko naƙuda, tare da ko ba tare da cire ƙwayar lymph a cikin kumburi ba).
- Hanyar radiation ta waje ko ta ciki ta biyo bayan tiyata.
- Gwajin gwaji na kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar jiki da kuma aikin tiyata.
- Gwajin gwaji na tiyata laser.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Mataki na III Ciwon Kanjamau
Jiyya na mataki na III na cutar azzakari na azzakari na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata (penectomy da kuma cire ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin makwancin gwaiwa) tare da ko ba tare da maganin raɗaɗi ba.
- Radiation far.
- Gwajin gwaji na kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar jiki da kuma aikin tiyata.
- Gwajin gwaji na likitan rediyo.
- Gwajin gwaji na ilimin kimiya kafin ko bayan tiyata.
- Gwajin gwaji na sababbin magunguna, ilimin ilimin halittu, ko sabbin nau'ikan tiyata.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Mataki na hudu Ciwon Kanjamau
Maganin kansar azzakari na aji na huɗu galibi yana magancewa (don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa). Jiyya na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata (yawan cirewa na cikin gida da cire ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin makwancin gwaiwa).
- Radiation far.
- Gwajin gwaji na ilimin kimiya kafin ko bayan tiyata.
- Gwajin gwaji na sababbin magunguna, ilimin ilimin halittu, ko sabbin nau'ikan tiyata.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Ciwon Azzakari na Azzakari
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na cutar sankarar azzakari na yau da kullun na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata (penectomy)
- Radiation far.
- Gwajin gwaji na ilimin ilimin halittu.
- Gwajin gwaji na chemotherapy.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Azzakari
Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa game da cutar azzakari, duba mai zuwa:
- Shafin Home na Ciwon Kanjamau
- Lasers a Ciwon daji
- Yin aikin tiyata a cikin Magungunan Cancer
- Magungunan da aka Amince da Ciwon Azzakari
- Papillomaviruses na mutum da Ciwon daji
Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:
- Game da Ciwon daji
- Tsayawa
- Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji
- Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji
- Yin fama da Ciwon daji
- Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji
- Don Tsira da Kulawa
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