Nau'o'in / parathyroid / haƙuri / parathyroid-treatment-pdq
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Parathyroid Ciwon Cancer (®) –Shafin haƙuri
Janar Bayani Game da Parathyroid Cancer
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Ciwon daji na parathyroid cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙwanjin glandon parathyroid.
- Samun wasu rikice-rikicen gado na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan parathyroid.
- Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankarau sun hada da rauni, jin kasala, da kumburi a wuya.
- Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bin wuya da jini don ganowa (gano) da kuma gano kansar parathyroid.
- Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Ciwon daji na parathyroid cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙwanjin glandon parathyroid.
Glandan parathyroid sune gabobi masu girman fis guda huɗu da ake samu a wuya kusa da glandar thyroid. Glandan parathyroid suna yin parathyroid hormone (PTH ko parathormone). PTH yana taimaka wa jiki amfani da adana alli don adana alli cikin jini a matakan yau da kullun.
Ciwon gland na parathyroid na iya zama mai aiki sosai kuma yana yin PTH da yawa, yanayin da ake kira hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism na iya faruwa yayin da wani ciwo mai larura (noncancer), da ake kira adenoma, ya bayyana a ɗayan gland na parathyroid, kuma ya sa shi girma da zama mai aiki sosai. Wasu lokuta ana iya haifar da cutar ta parapararoid sakamakon cutar kansa ta parathyroid, amma wannan ba safai ake samun sa ba.
Parin PTH yana haifar da:
- Calvijin da ke cikin kasusuwa don motsawa cikin jini.
- 'Yan hanji za su kara shan alli daga abincin da muke ci.
Wannan yanayin ana kiran sa hypercalcemia (alli da yawa a cikin jini).
Halin hypercalcemia da hyperparathyroidism ya haifar ya fi tsanani da barazanar rai fiye da parathyroid kansa kuma kula da hypercalcemia yana da mahimmanci kamar kula da ciwon daji.
Samun wasu rikice-rikicen gado na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan parathyroid.
Duk wani abu da ya kara damar kamuwa da cuta ana kiran shi mai hadari. Abubuwan haɗari ga cututtukan cututtukan parathyroid sun haɗa da ƙananan rikice-rikice masu zuwa waɗanda aka gada (wanda aka haifa daga iyaye zuwa yaro):
- Iyalan gidan da ke ware hyperparathyroidism (FIHP).
- Mahara nau'in endoprine neoplasia nau'in 1 (MEN1) ciwo.
Jiyya tare da maganin raɗaɗɗu na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓaka paraenroid adenoma.
Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankarau sun hada da rauni, jin kasala, da kumburi a wuya.
Yawancin alamun cututtukan cututtukan parathyroid da cututtukan cututtuka suna faruwa ne ta hanyar hypercalcemia da ke tasowa. Alamomi da alamomin cutar hypercalcemia sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Rashin ƙarfi.
- Jin kasala sosai.
- Tashin zuciya da amai.
- Rashin ci.
- Rashin nauyi ba tare da wani dalili da aka sani ba.
- Kasancewa da ƙishirwa fiye da yadda aka saba.
- Yin fitsari fiye da yadda aka saba.
- Maƙarƙashiya
- Matsalar tunani a fili.
Sauran alamomi da alamomin cutar sankarau sun hada da masu zuwa:
- Jin zafi a ciki, gefe, ko baya wanda baya wucewa.
- Jin zafi a cikin kasusuwa.
- Kashin da ya karye.
- Wani dunkule a wuya.
- Canja murya kamar sautin tsukewa.
- Matsalar haɗiye.
Sauran yanayi na iya haifar da alamomi da alamomi iri ɗaya kamar ciwon daji na parathyroid. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin.
Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bin wuya da jini don ganowa (gano) da kuma gano kansar parathyroid.
Da zarar an yi gwajin jini kuma an gano hyperparathyroidism, ana iya yin gwajin hoto don taimakawa gano wanne daga cikin gabobin parathyroid ne masu aiki. Wasu lokuta glandan parathyroid suna da wuyar samu kuma ana yin gwajin hoto don nemo ainihin inda suke.
Ciwon daji na parathyroid na iya zama da wahala a iya ganowa saboda ƙwayoyin cutar adenoma marasa lafiya da kuma mai kama da kamuwa da cuta mai kama da juna sun yi kama. Hakanan ana amfani da alamun alamun mara lafiya, matakan jini na calcium da parathyroid hormone, da halaye na ƙari don yin bincike.
Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:
- Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Jarabawa ce ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.
- Nazarin ilimin sunadarai na jini: Hanya ce wacce ake bincikar samfurin jini don auna adadin wasu abubuwa da aka saki a cikin jini ta gabobi da kayan aiki a jiki. Adadin abu na yau da kullun (mafi girma ko ƙasa da al'ada) na iya zama alamar cuta. Don bincika kansar parathyroid, ana bincikar samfurin jini don matakin ƙodarinsa.
- Gwajin hormone na Parathyroid: Hanya ce wacce ake bincika samfurin jini don auna adadin kwayar parathyroid din da aka fitar cikin jini ta gland parathyroid. Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na hormone parathyroid na iya zama alamar cuta.
- Sestamibi scan: Wani nau'i ne na radionuclide scan wanda aka yi amfani dashi don gano gland na parathyroid. Veryananan ƙaramin abu mai tasirin rediyo mai suna technetium 99 ana masa allura a cikin jijiya kuma yana tafiya ta cikin jini zuwa ga gland ɗin parathyroid. Abun rediyo zai tattara a cikin gland na aiki kuma ya nuna haske akan kyamara ta musamman wacce ke gano tasirin rediyo.
- CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.
- SPECT scan (hoton photon guda daya wanda aka hada shi da sikanin kirji): Hanya ce wacce za'a nemo kwayoyin cuta masu illa a wuya Ana shigar da ƙaramin abu mai tasirin rediyo a cikin jijiya ko shaƙa ta hanci. Yayinda abu ke tafiya ta cikin jini, kyamara tana jujjuya jiki da ɗaukar hoto a wuya. Kwamfuta tana amfani da hotunan don yin hoto mai girman 3 (3-D) na wuya. Za a kara kwararar jini da karin aiki a wuraren da kwayoyin cutar kansa ke girma. Wadannan yankuna zasu nuna haske a cikin hoton.
- Gwajin duban dan tayi: Hanya ce wacce ake fitar da igiyar sauti mai karfi (duban dan tayi) daga kyallen ciki ko gabobin ciki kuma suna yin kuwwa. Eararrawa ta haifar da hoton kayan jikin da ake kira sonogram.
- Angiogram: Hanya ce don kallon magudanan jini da kwararar jini. An sanya fenti mai banbanci a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Yayinda fenti mai banbanci ke motsawa ta cikin jijiyoyin jini, ana daukar hoton x-ray don ganin ko akwai wasu toshewa.
- Samfurin Venous: Hanya ce wacce ake ɗaukar samfurin jini daga wasu jijiyoyin musamman kuma a duba su don auna adadin wasu abubuwa da aka saki cikin jini ta gabobin da ke kusa. Idan gwajin hoto bai nuna wane gland shine yake aiki ba, ana iya ɗaukar jinin daga jijiyoyin dake kusa da kowane gland na parathyroid don gano wanda ke yin PTH mai yawa.
Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Halin hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da masu zuwa:
- Ko za a iya sarrafa matakin alli a cikin jini.
- Matakin ciwon daji.
- Ko za a iya cire kumburin da ciwan ƙwayar a kusa da kumburin ta hanyar tiyata.
- Babban lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Matakai na Parathyroid Cancer
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Bayan an gano kansar parathyroid, ana yin gwaji don gano ko kwayoyin cutar kansa sun bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
- Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
- Babu wani daidaitaccen tsari na ciwan kansa.
Bayan an gano kansar parathyroid, ana yin gwaji don gano ko kwayoyin cutar kansa sun bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Za'a iya amfani da gwaje-gwajen hotunan masu zuwa don tantance ko cutar daji ta bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki kamar huhu, hanta, ƙashi, zuciya, ƙoshin ciki, ko kuma lymph nodes:
- CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.
- MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).
Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:
- Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan cutar sankarar parathyroid ta bazu zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin kansar da ke cikin huhun a zahiri su ne ƙwayoyin cututtukan parathyroid. Cutar ita ce cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, ba ciwon huhu ba.
Babu wani daidaitaccen tsari na ciwan kansa.
An bayyana ciwon daji na Parathyroid a matsayin ko dai a cikin gida ko mai haɗari:
- Ana samun ƙananan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata a cikin gland na parathyroid kuma yana iya yaduwa zuwa kyallen takarda kusa.
- Metastatic parathyroid cancer ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar huhu, hanta, ƙashi, jaka kusa da zuciya, pancreas, ko lymph node.
Maimaitaccen Ciwon Cutar Cancer
Maimaita cutar sankarar sankara ita ce cutar daji da ta sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an warke ta. Fiye da rabin marasa lafiya suna da sake dawowa. Ciwon daji na parathyroid yawanci yakan sake dawowa tsakanin shekaru 2 da 5 bayan fara aikin tiyata na farko, amma zai iya dawowa zuwa shekaru 20 daga baya. Yawancin lokaci yakan dawo cikin kyallen takarda ko ƙwayar lymph ta wuyansa. Matakan alli mai girma wanda ya bayyana bayan jiyya na iya zama farkon alamar sake dawowa.
Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu cutar sankarau.
- Jiyya ya haɗa da sarrafa hypercalcemia (alli mai yawa a cikin jini) a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke da cutar gyambon ciki.
- Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:
- Tiyata
- Radiation far
- Chemotherapy
- Taimakon tallafi
- Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
- Jiyya don cutar sankarar bargo na iya haifar da illa.
- Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
- Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
- Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu cutar sankarau.
Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu cutar kansa. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai kan sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.
Jiyya ya haɗa da sarrafa hypercalcemia (alli mai yawa a cikin jini) a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke da cutar gyambon ciki. Domin rage yawan sinadarin parathyroid da ake yi da kuma kula da matakin sinadarin calcium a cikin jini, ana cire mafi yawan kumburi a yayin tiyata. Ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba za su iya yin tiyata ba, ana iya amfani da magani.
Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:
Tiyata
Yin aikin tiyata (cire cutar kansa a cikin aiki) shine magani mafi mahimmanci ga cututtukan parathyroid wanda ke cikin gland ɗin parathyroid ko ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Saboda cututtukan parathyroid suna girma a hankali, cutar kansar da ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana iya cire ta ta hanyar tiyata don warkar da mai haƙuri ko sarrafa tasirin cutar na dogon lokaci. Kafin tiyata, ana ba da magani don sarrafa hypercalcemia.
Ana iya amfani da hanyoyin aikin tiyata masu zuwa:
- Bloaddamarwa: Yin tiyata don cire duk glandon parathyroid da kwanten da ke kewaye da shi. Wani lokaci kwayar lymph, rabin ƙwayar glandon a gefe ɗaya na jiki kamar ciwon daji, da tsokoki, kyallen takarda, da jijiya a wuya suma ana cire su.
- Tumor debulking: Aikin tiyata ne wanda mafi yawan kumburi kamar yadda zai yiwu an cire shi. Wasu ciwace-ciwacen ba za a iya cire su gaba ɗaya.
- Metastasectomy: Yin tiyata don cire duk wata cutar daji da ta bazu zuwa ga gabobin nesa kamar huhu.
Yin aikin tiyata don ciwon daji na parathyroid wani lokacin yakan lalata jijiyoyin sautuka. Akwai magunguna don taimakawa matsalolin maganganu da wannan lalacewar jijiya ta haifar.
Radiation far
Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:
- Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.
Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da maganin radiation na waje don magance cututtukan parathyroid.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin kansa ne a waɗancan yankuna. Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.
Taimakon tallafi
Ana ba da kulawa na tallafi don rage matsalolin da cutar ta haifar ko kuma maganinta. Taimako na kulawa don hypercalcemia wanda cutar sankara ta parathyroid zata iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:
- Maganin jini (IV).
- Magungunan da ke kara yawan fitsarin da jiki yake yi.
- Magungunan da ke dakatar da jiki daga shan alli daga abincin da muke ci.
- Magungunan da ke dakatar da glandon parathyroid daga yin parathyroid hormone.
Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.
Jiyya don cutar sankarar bargo na iya haifar da illa.
Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.
Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.
Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.
Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.
Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.
Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.
Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.
Ciwon daji na parathyroid yakan sake dawowa. Marasa lafiya ya kamata a duba su akai-akai har iya tsawon rayuwarsu, don nemowa da magance maimaituwa da wuri.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Parathyroid Cancer
A Wannan Sashin
- Ciwon daji na Parathyroid
- Ciwon daji na Parathyroid
- Maimaitaccen Ciwon Cutar Cancer
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Ciwon daji na Parathyroid
Jiyya na ƙananan cututtukan cututtukan fata na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata
- Yin aikin tiyata ya biyo baya ta hanyar maganin fuka-fuka.
- Radiation far.
- Taimakawa don magance hypercalcemia (alli mai yawa a cikin jini).
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Ciwon daji na Parathyroid
Jiyya na cututtukan cututtukan parathyroid na iya haɗuwa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata (metastasectomy) don cire kansa daga wuraren da ya bazu.
- Yin aikin tiyata ya biyo baya ta hanyar maganin fuka-fuka.
- Radiation far.
- Chemotherapy.
- Taimakawa don magance hypercalcemia (alli mai yawa a cikin jini).
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Maimaitaccen Ciwon Cutar Cancer
Jiyya na cututtukan cututtukan fata na yau da kullun na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata (metastasectomy) don cire kansa daga wuraren da ya sake faruwa.
- Yin aikin tiyata (tumor debulking).
- Yin aikin tiyata ya biyo baya ta hanyar maganin fuka-fuka.
- Radiation far.
- Chemotherapy.
- Taimakawa don magance hypercalcemia (alli mai yawa a cikin jini).
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Cancer na Parathyroid
Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Nationalasa game da cututtukan parathyroid, duba Shafin Gida na Parathyroid Cancer.
Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:
- Game da Ciwon daji
- Tsayawa
- Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji
- Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji
- Yin fama da Ciwon daji
- Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji
- Don Tsira da Kulawa
Enable sharhi mai-sabuntawa na atomatik