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Cinaramar Carcinoma na lineananan withananan Yara tare da NUT Canjin Canjin Jiyya (®) –Bayan haƙuri

Janar Bayani Game da ractarancin Tsarin Tsakanin Childhoodananan Yara na Carcinoma

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Cinaramar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar yara ƙanana cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari (kwayar cuta) ke samuwa a cikin fili na numfashi ko wasu wurare tare da tsakiyar jiki.

• Cinarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wani lokacin yakan haifar da canji a cikin kwayar NUT.

• Alamu da alamomin cutar sankara a tsakiya ba ɗaya bane a kowane yaro.

• Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincikar jiki don taimakawa gano (gano) da kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta na tsakiya.

• Cutar sankara ta tsakiya yana ƙaruwa yana yaɗuwa da sauri.

Cinaramar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar yara ƙanana cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari (kwayar cuta) ke samuwa a cikin fili na numfashi ko wasu wurare tare da tsakiyar jiki.

Hanyar numfashi ta kasance ta hanci, maƙogwaro, makoshi, bututun ciki, maƙogwaro, da huhu. Hakanan kwayar cutar sankara ta tsakiya zata iya zama a wasu wurare tare da tsakiyar jiki, kamar thymus, yankin tsakanin huhu, pancreas, hanta, da mafitsara.

Cinarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wani lokacin yakan haifar da canji a cikin kwayar NUT.

Midcin tractin na tsakiya yana haifar da canji a cikin chromosome. Kowane sel a jiki yana dauke da DNA (kwayar halittar da aka adana a cikin chromosomes) wanda ke sarrafa yadda kwayar take kama da aiki. Cutar sankara ta tsakiya zai iya samuwa lokacin da wani sashi na DNA daga kwayar kwayar halitta 15 (wanda ake kira kwayar NUT) ya shiga tare da DNA daga wani chromosome.

Alamu da alamomin cutar sankara a tsakiya ba ɗaya bane a kowane yaro.

Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankara a tsakiyar layi sun dogara ne da inda ciwon kansa yake a cikin jiki.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincikar jiki don taimakawa gano (gano) da kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta na tsakiya.

Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su don ganowa da kuma gano cutar sankara ta tsakiya ta dogara ne da inda ciwon kansa ya samo asali a cikin jiki kuma zai iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihin lafiya: Jarabawa ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.

• MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce take amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na sassan jiki, kamar kai da wuya. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).

• CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.

Utedididdigar hoto (CT) na kai da wuya. Yaron yana kwance a kan tebur wanda yake zamewa ta cikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu na CT, wanda ke ɗaukar hotunan x-ray na cikin kai da wuya.

• Biopsy: Cire ƙwayoyin don a iya hango su a ƙarƙashin microscope ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam don bincika alamun kansar.

Za'a iya yin gwajin na gaba akan samfurin ƙwayoyin da aka cire:

• Immunohistochemistry: Gwajin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke amfani da kwayoyin cuta don bincika wasu antigens (alamomi) a cikin samfurin jikin mai haƙuri. Magungunan rigakafi yawanci suna da alaƙa da enzyme ko fenti mai kyalli. Bayan kwayoyin sun kunshi wani takamaiman antigen a cikin samfurin, sai a kunna enzyme ko rini, sannan za a iya ganin antigen a karkashin wani madubin likita. Ana amfani da irin wannan gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano kansar da kuma taimakawa gaya ga wani nau'in cutar kansa daga wani nau'in cutar kansa.

• Nazarin Cytogenetic: Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda aka kirga chromosomes na sel a cikin samfurin kasusuwan ƙashi, jini, ƙari, ko sauran kayan ƙyalli kuma ana bincika su kowane canje-canje, kamar karye, ɓacewa, sake gyarawa, ko ƙarin ƙwanƙwanni. Canje-canje a cikin wasu chromosomes na iya zama alamar cutar kansa. Ana amfani da nazarin Cytogenetic don taimakawa gano cutar kansa, shirya magani, ko gano yadda magani ke aiki. Sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar haske a cikin yanayin haɗuwa (FISH), ƙila za a iya yin su don neman wasu canje-canje a cikin chromosomes.

Cutar sankara ta tsakiya yana ƙaruwa yana yaɗuwa da sauri.

Ciwon daji na tsakiyar layi tare da canjin canjin NUT cuta ce mai saurin tashin hankali wacce ba za a iya warke ta ba.

Matakai na cinananan Tsarin Tsarin Carcinoma

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar daji ta bazu daga inda ta fara zuwa yankunan da ke kusa ko kuma zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Babu daidaitaccen tsari don ɗaukar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na cikin ƙananan yara. Ana amfani da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka yi don gano ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta tsakiya don taimakawa yanke shawara game da magani.

Cinaramar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙananan yara na iya yadawa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph, rufin da ke kewaye da huhu, bargon ƙashi, ko ƙashi.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban don yara tare da layin tsakiya na tsakiya.

• Yaran da ke da cutar sankara ta tsakiya ya kamata ƙungiyar likitoci waɗanda suka ƙware don kula da cutar sankara ta yara ta tsara maganin su.

• Ana amfani da nau'ikan magani uku:

• Tiyata

• Radiation far

• Chemotherapy

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Ciwon da aka yi niyya

• Jiyya don ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar yara na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban don yara tare da layin tsakiya na tsakiya.

Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani.

Saboda cutar kansa a cikin yara ba safai ba, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shiga cikin gwajin asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Yaran da ke da cutar sankara ta tsakiya ya kamata ƙungiyar likitoci waɗanda suka ƙware don kula da cutar sankara ta yara ta tsara maganin su.

Jiyya za ta kula da likitan ilimin likitan yara, likita wanda ya kware kan kula da yara masu cutar kansa. Masanin ilimin likitancin yara yana aiki tare da wasu ƙwararrun likitocin yara waɗanda ƙwararru ne wajen kula da yara masu cutar kansa kuma waɗanda suka ƙware a wasu fannonin magani. Wannan na iya haɗawa da kwararru masu zuwa da sauransu:

• Likitan yara.

• Likitan likitan yara.

• Radiation oncologist

• Masanin ilimin cututtuka.

• Kwararren likitan yara.

• Ma'aikacin zamantakewa.

• Gwanayen gyarawa.

• Masanin ilimin psychologist.

• Kwararren rayuwar yara.

Ana amfani da nau'ikan magani uku:

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta shine ɗayan manyan magungunan da aka yi amfani da su don maganin ƙananan ƙwayar yara.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy).

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Ciwon da aka yi niyya

Target ɗin da aka yi niyya magani ne wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa don ganowa da afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin cutar kansa yayin haifar da cutarwa ga ƙwayoyin halitta. Sabbin magunguna masu niyya wadanda suka dakatar da kwayoyin cutar kanjamau daga ci gaba ana nazarin su don magance cutar sankara ta tsakiya.

Jiyya don ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar yara na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da ke farawa yayin magani don cutar kansa, duba shafin Gurbinmu.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ɗanku ya canza ko kuma idan ciwon daji ya sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Jiyya na Sabon Ciwon Harshen Harshen Yara na Carcinoma

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Babu daidaitaccen magani don sabon bincikar cutar kansar tsakiyar tare da canjin canjin NUT. Jiyya na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Tiyata don cire ƙari.

• Ragewar radiation ta waje

• Chemotherapy.

• Gwajin gwaji na sabon magani da aka yi niyya.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Jiyya na Cutar Carcinoma na lineananan Childhoodananan Yara

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Jiyya na ciwon daji na tsakiyar layi tare da canjin canjin NUT na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Gwajin gwaji wanda ke bincikar samfurin ƙwayar cutar mai haƙuri don wasu canje-canje na asali. Nau'in maganin da aka yiwa niyya wanda za'a baiwa mai haƙuri ya dogara da nau'in canjin halittar mutum.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Don Moreara Koyo Game da ractarin Cutar Carcinoma na Childhoodananan Yara

Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta aboutasa game da ƙwayar sankara a tsakiyar layi, duba mai zuwa:

• Shafin Gida da Kai

• Tomography Tomography (CT) Scans da Ciwon daji

Don ƙarin bayani game da cutar sankarar yara da sauran albarkatun kansar gaba ɗaya, duba masu zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Ciwon Yara

• Binciken Cure don Ciwon Childrenan yara

• Matsayi na Late na Jiyya don Ciwon Yara

• Matasa da Samari da Ciwon daji

• Yara da Ciwon daji: Jagora ga Iyaye

• Ciwon daji a cikin Yara da Matasa

• Tsayawa

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa

Game da Wannan Taƙaitaccen

Game da

Tambayar Bayanin Likita () ita ce Cibiyar Ba da Cutar Cancer ta Kasa (NCI's) cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa. Bayanan ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen sabon bayanin da aka wallafa game da rigakafin cutar kansa, ganowa, halittar jini, magani, kulawa mai ba da taimako, da ƙarin magani da madadin magani. Yawancin taƙaitawa sun zo iri biyu. Sigogin kwararrun likitocin suna da cikakkun bayanan da aka rubuta cikin yaren fasaha. An rubuta sigar masu haƙuri cikin sauƙin fahimta, ba fasaha ba. Dukansu nau'ikan suna da bayanan cutar kansa wanda yake daidai kuma yana zamani kuma yawancin sigar ana samun su a cikin Sifaniyanci.

sabis ne na NCI. NCI wani ɓangare ne na Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na (asa (NIH). NIH ita ce cibiyar gwamnatin tarayya ta nazarin kimiyyar ilimin halittu. Marididdigar sun dogara ne akan nazarin zaman kansu na wallafe-wallafen likita. Ba bayanan siyasa bane na NCI ko NIH.

Dalilin Wannan Takaitawa

Wannan taƙaitaccen bayanin na ciwon kansa yana da bayanai na yau da kullun game da kula da ƙwayar carcinoma ta tsakiya. Ana nufin sanar da taimakawa marasa lafiya, iyalai, da masu kulawa. Ba ta ba da ka'idoji ko shawarwari na yau da kullun don yanke shawara game da kiwon lafiya.

Masu bita da Sabuntawa

Ungiyoyin Edita suna rubuta taƙaitaccen bayanin kansar kuma kiyaye su har zuwa yau. Wadannan kwamitocin sun kunshi kwararru a fannin kula da cutar kansa da sauran fannoni masu nasaba da cutar kansa. Ana nazarin taƙaitawa akai-akai kuma ana yin canje-canje lokacin da akwai sabon bayani. Kwanan wata a kan kowane taƙaitawa ("An sabunta") shine kwanan watan canji mafi kwanan nan.

Bayanin da ke cikin wannan taƙaitaccen haƙuri an ɗauke shi ne daga sigar ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya, wanda ake dubawa akai-akai kuma ana sabunta shi kamar yadda ake buƙata, ta Hukumar Kula da Kula da Kula da Lafiyar Yara ta .

Bayanin Gwajin Clinical

Gwajin gwaji shine binciken don amsa tambayar kimiyya, kamar ko magani ɗaya ya fi wani kyau. Gwaje-gwaje sun dogara da karatun da suka gabata da abin da aka koya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kowace gwaji na amsa wasu tambayoyin kimiyya don neman sababbin hanyoyi mafi kyau don taimakawa masu cutar kansa. Yayin gwajin gwaji na asibiti, ana tattara bayanai game da tasirin sabon magani da yadda yake aiki. Idan gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi wanda ake amfani da shi yanzu, sabon magani na iya zama "daidaito." Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Ana iya samun gwaji na asibiti akan layi a gidan yanar gizon NCI. Don ƙarin bayani, kira Sabis ɗin Ba da Bayani na Ciwon (CIS), cibiyar tuntuɓar NCI, a 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237).

Izinin Amfani da Wannan Takaitaccen bayani

alamar kasuwanci ce mai rijista. Ana iya amfani da abubuwan cikin takaddun kyauta azaman rubutu. Ba za a iya gano shi azaman bayanin bayanin cutar kansa na NCI ba sai dai idan an nuna duka taƙaitaccen kuma ana sabunta shi akai-akai. Koyaya, za a ba wa mai amfani damar rubuta jumla kamar “taƙaitaccen bayani game da cutar kansa na na NCI game da rigakafin cutar sankarar mama yana faɗar da haɗarin ta wannan hanyar: [hada da taƙaitaccen bayanin).”

Hanya mafi kyau don faɗi wannan taƙaitawar ita ce:

Ana amfani da hotuna a cikin wannan taƙaitawar tare da izinin marubucin (s), mai zane, da / ko mawallafin don amfani a cikin taƙaitawar kawai. Idan kuna son amfani da hoto daga taƙaitaccen bayanin kuma baku amfani da taƙaitawar duka, dole ne ku sami izini daga mai shi. Ba za a iya ba shi ta Cibiyar Cancer ta .asa ba. Bayani game da amfani da hotunan a cikin wannan taƙaitaccen bayani, tare da sauran hotunan da yawa da suka shafi ciwon daji ana iya samun su a cikin Visuals Online. Visuals Online tarin hotuna ne sama da 3,000 na kimiyya.

Bayanin doka

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanin a cikin waɗannan taƙaitawar don yanke shawara game da sake biyan inshora ba. Ana samun ƙarin bayani kan ɗaukar inshora akan Cancer.gov akan Manajan Kula da Cancer page.

Saduwa da Mu

Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani game da tuntuɓarmu ko karɓar taimako tare da gidan yanar gizon Cancer.gov akan Shafin Tuntube Mu don Taimako. Hakanan ana iya gabatar da tambayoyi ga Cancer.gov ta hanyar E-mail ɗin Mu na gidan yanar gizon.

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