Nau'o'in / mesothelioma / haƙuri / yaro-mesothelioma-treatment-pdq
Abubuwan da ke ciki
Yara na Mesothelioma na Jiyya (®) –Baƙin haƙuri
Janar Bayani Game da Yara Mesothelioma
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Mesothelioma cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta ke fitowa a cikin siƙar siƙar fata wanda ke rufe gabobin a cikin kirji ko ciki.
- Jiyya tare da maganin raɗaɗɗa yana ƙara haɗarin ƙwayar yara na yara.
- Alamomi da alamomin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin sun hada da matsalar numfashi da zafi a kirji ko ciki.
- Gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin kirji, ciki, da zuciya ana amfani da su don taimakawa wajen tantance cutar jijiya.
- Wasu dalilai suna shafar hangen nesa (damar dawowa).
Mesothelioma cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta ke fitowa a cikin siƙar siƙar fata wanda ke rufe gabobin a cikin kirji ko ciki.
Malotant mesothelioma wata cuta ce wacce ake samun mugayen ƙwayoyin cuta (kansar) a cikin ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:
- Pleura: Aan siriri ne wanda yake layin kirji da ke rufe huhu.
- Peritoneum: Aanƙara ne na laushi wanda yake layin ciki kuma ya rufe yawancin gabobin cikin ciki.
- Pericardium: Aan siriri ne na nama wanda ya kewaye zuciya.
Ciwan kumburin yakan yadu a saman gabobin ba tare da yaduwa cikin gabobin ba. Suna iya yaɗuwa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph da ke kusa ko a wasu sassan jiki. Har ila yau, mummunan jijiyoyin jiki na iya kasancewa a cikin jijiyoyin, amma wannan ba safai ba.
Jiyya tare da maganin raɗaɗɗa yana ƙara haɗarin ƙwayar yara na yara.
Duk wani abu da zai kara muku damar kamuwa da cuta to ana kiransa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitan ɗanka idan kana tunanin ɗanka na cikin haɗari.
Jiyya don cutar daji da ta gabata, musamman maganin fuka-fuka, yana ƙara haɗarin mesothelioma a cikin yara.
A cikin manya, mesothelioma yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da asbestos, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar gini da masana'anta. A cikin yara, akwai ƙaramin bayani game da haɗarin ɓarkewar jijiyoyin jini bayan an nuna su ga asbestos.
Alamomi da alamomin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin sun hada da matsalar numfashi da zafi a kirji ko ciki.
A cikin yara, waɗannan da sauran alamomi da alamu na iya haifar da mesothelioma ko ta wasu yanayi.
Binciki likitan ɗanka idan ɗanka yana da ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Rashin numfashi.
- Tari ba dalili.
- Jin zafi a ƙashin haƙarƙari ko ciwo a kirji da ciki.
- Rashin nauyi ba tare da wani dalili da aka sani ba.
- Jin kasala sosai.
Gwaje-gwajen da ke nazarin kirji, ciki, da zuciya ana amfani da su don taimakawa wajen tantance cutar jijiya.
Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:
- Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihin lafiya: Jarabawa ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.
- Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.
- CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.
- PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Hanya ce don gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu illa a jiki. An sanya ƙwayar glucose mai ƙarancin rediyo (sukari) a cikin jijiya. Na'urar daukar hoton PET tana juyawa a jiki kuma tana yin hoto inda ake amfani da glucose a jiki. Kwayoyin cuta masu illa suna nuna haske a hoton saboda suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar glucose fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada.
- MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).
- Gwajin aikin huhu (PFT): Gwaji don ganin yadda huhu ke aiki. Tana auna yawan iskar da huhu zai iya rikewa da kuma yadda iska take saurin shiga da fita daga huhu. Hakanan yana auna yadda ake amfani da iskar oxygen da kuma yadda ake bayar da iskar carbon dioxide yayin numfashi. Wannan kuma ana kiransa gwajin aikin huhu.
- Fatar-allura mai kyau (FNA) biopsy: Cire nama ko ruwa ta amfani da siririn allura. Wani masanin ilimin ɗan adam ya kalli nama ko ruwa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don neman ƙwayoyin kansa.
- Thoracoscopy: Aikin tiyata ne don duba gabobin da ke cikin kirji don bincika wuraren da ba na al'ada ba. An sanya wani yanki (yanke) tsakanin haƙarƙari biyu kuma an saka kirjin kirji a kirji. A thoracoscope abu ne na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu tare da haske da ruwan tabarau don kallo. Hakanan yana iya samun kayan aiki don cire samfuran samfuran kwayayen lymph, waɗanda aka bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun kansar. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da wannan hanyar don cire wani ɓangaren esophagus ko huhu.
- Bronchoscopy: Hanya ce don duba cikin bututun iska da manyan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu don yankuna masu haɗari. Ana saka broncoscope ta hanci ko baki a cikin bututun iska da huhu. Bronchoscope abu ne na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu tare da haske da ruwan tabarau don kallo. Hakanan yana iya samun kayan aiki don cire samfuran nama, waɗanda aka bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun cutar kansa.
- Laparoscopy: Tsarin tiyata ne don duba gabobin da ke cikin ciki don bincika wuraren da ba na al'ada ba. Ana yin ƙananan raɗaɗi (yanka) a bangon ciki kuma an saka laparoscope (na bakin ciki, bututu mai haske) cikin ɗayan wuraren. Sauran kayan aikin za'a iya saka su ta hanya daya ko wasu mahaukata don aiwatar da hanyoyin kamar cire gabobi ko daukar samfuran nama don a duba su ta wani madubin hangen nesa na alamun cutar kansa.
- Nazarin Cytologic: Nazarin ƙwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin wani madubin likita (ta wani masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta) don bincika duk wani abin da bai dace ba. Don mesothelioma, ana ɗauke ruwa daga kewayen huhu ko daga ciki. Wani ƙwararren masanin ilimin cututtuka yana bincika ƙwayoyin a cikin ruwan.
Wasu dalilai suna shafar hangen nesa (damar dawowa).
Hangen nesa ya dogara da ko kansar:
- ya bazu ko'ina cikin siraran ƙwaya ko na gabobi.
- yanzu an gano shi ko kuma ya sake dawowa (dawo).
Mesothelioma yawanci yana girma a hankali, kuma rayuwa na tsawon lokaci gama gari ne.
Matakai na Yara Mesothelioma
Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar daji ta bazu daga inda ta fara ana kiranta staging. A cikin ƙuruciya mesothelioma, ciwon daji na iya yadawa zuwa kusa ko nesa ƙarkashin lymph. Babu daidaitaccen tsarin don ɗaukar yara mesothelioma. Ana amfani da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka yi don tantance mesothelioma don taimakawa yanke shawara game da magani.
Wani lokacin mesothelioma na yara ya sake dawowa (ya dawo) bayan an sha shi.
Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban na yara tare da mesothelioma.
- Yaran da ke da cutar jijiyoyin jini ya kamata ƙungiyar likitoci waɗanda suka kware a kan magance kansar yara.
- Ana amfani da nau'ikan magani uku:
- Tiyata
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation far
- Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
- Ciwon da aka yi niyya
- Jiyya don ƙananan yara na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.
- Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
- Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
- Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban na yara tare da mesothelioma.
Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani.
Saboda cutar kansa a cikin yara ba safai ba, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shiga cikin gwajin asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.
Yaran da ke da cutar jijiyoyin jini ya kamata ƙungiyar likitoci waɗanda suka kware a kan magance kansar yara.
Jiyya za ta kula da likitan ilimin likitan yara, likita wanda ya kware kan kula da yara masu cutar kansa. Masanin ilimin likitancin yara yana aiki tare da wasu ƙwararrun likitocin yara waɗanda ƙwararru ne wajen kula da yara masu cutar kansa kuma waɗanda suka ƙware a wasu fannonin magani. Wannan na iya haɗawa da kwararru masu zuwa da sauransu:
- Likitan yara.
- Likitan likitan yara.
- Radiation oncologist
- Masanin ilimin cututtuka.
- Kwararren likitan yara.
- Ma'aikacin zamantakewa.
- Gwanayen gyarawa.
- Masanin ilimin psychologist.
- Kwararren rayuwar yara.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan magani uku:
Tiyata
Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta ana iya amfani dashi don kula da mesothelioma na yara.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy).
Radiation far
Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da wata na'ura a wajen jiki don aika jujjuyawar zuwa jikin jiki da cutar kansa.
Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti. Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.
Ciwon da aka yi niyya
Targeted therapy wani nau'in magani ne wanda yake amfani da magunguna ko wasu abubuwa don afkawa ƙwayoyin kansar. Ieswararrun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yawanci suna haifar da toarancin cutarwa ga kwayoyin al'ada fiye da chemotherapy ko maganin radiation.
Ana nazarin ilimin da aka yi niyya don maganin mesothelioma na yara wanda ya sake dawowa (dawo).
Jiyya don ƙananan yara na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.
Don bayani game da illolin da ke farawa yayin magani don cutar kansa, duba shafin Gurbinmu.
Hanyoyi masu illa daga maganin ciwon daji wanda zai fara bayan jiyya kuma ya ci gaba tsawon watanni ko shekaru ana kiransa sakamako na ƙarshe. Sakamakon sakamako na maganin kansa na iya haɗawa da:
- Matsalolin jiki.
- Canje-canje a cikin yanayi, ji, tunani, ilmantarwa, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Cancer na biyu (sababbin nau'ikan cutar kansa) ko wasu yanayi.
Wasu maganganun ƙarshen ana iya magance su ko sarrafa su. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitocin ɗanka game da yiwuwar ƙarshen cututtukan da wasu jiyya suka haifar.
Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.
Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.
Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.
Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.
Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.
Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ɗanku ya canza ko kuma idan ciwon daji ya sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.
Jiyya na Yara Mesothelioma
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na sabon binciken mesothelioma a cikin yara na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Yin aikin tiyata don cire ɓangaren ɓangaren kirji da ciwon daji da kuma wasu lafiyayyun nama a kusa da shi.
- Chemotherapy.
- Radiation radiation, azaman maganin warkewa, don rage zafi da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Jiyya na Maimaitawar Yara Mesothelioma
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Jiyya na maimaitawar jijiyoyin yara a cikin yara na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Gwajin gwaji wanda ke bincikar samfurin ƙwayar cutar mai haƙuri don wasu canje-canje na asali. Nau'in maganin da aka yiwa niyya wanda za'a baiwa mai haƙuri ya dogara da nau'in canjin halittar mutum.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Don Moreara Koyo Game da Yara Mesothelioma
Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Ciwon aboutwayar Ciwon aboutasa game da ƙananan yara, duba waɗannan:
- Shafin Farko na Mesothelioma
- Tomography Tomography (CT) Scans da Ciwon daji
- Magungunan Ciwon Cutar da Aka Yi niyya
Don ƙarin bayani game da cutar sankarar yara da sauran albarkatun kansar gaba ɗaya, duba masu zuwa:
- Game da Ciwon daji
- Ciwon Yara
- Binciken Cure don Ciwon Childrenan yara
- Matsayi na Late na Jiyya don Ciwon Yara
- Matasa da Samari da Ciwon daji
- Yara da Ciwon daji: Jagora ga Iyaye
- Ciwon daji a cikin Yara da Matasa
- Tsayawa
- Yin fama da Ciwon daji
- Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji
- Don Tsira da Kulawa
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