Types/lung/patient/child-tracheobronchial-treatment-pdq

Yarinyar Tracheobronchial Tumors Jiyya

Janar Bayani Game da Yara Tashin Yara na Tracheobronchial

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Tracheobronchial cuta ce wacce ke haifar da ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin rufin trachea da bronchi.

• Alamomi da alamomin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da ciwon kai da toshewa ko toshe hanci.

• Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincikin bututun iska da na numfashi don taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayar ƙwayar tracheobronchial.

• Wasu dalilai suna shafar zaɓuɓɓukan magani da hangen nesa (damar dawowa).

Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Tracheobronchial cuta ce wacce ke haifar da ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin rufin trachea da bronchi.

Ciwan ƙwayar Tracheobronchial yana farawa a cikin rufin ciki na trachea ko bronchi. Yawancin cututtukan cututtukan yara a cikin yara ba su da kyau kuma suna faruwa a cikin bututun iska (na iska) ko kuma manyan mashin (manyan hanyoyin iska na huhu). Wani lokaci, ciwon sankara mai saurin tashi, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta mai sa kumburi, ya zama kansa wanda zai iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Akwai nau'ikan ciwace-ciwacen daji ko na daji waɗanda za su iya samuwa a cikin bututun jini ko mashin. Wadannan na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Ciwon daji na Carcinoid (mafi yawanci ga yara).

• Ciwancin mucoepidermoid.

• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta.

• Rhabdomyosarcoma.

• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Alamomi da alamomin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da ciwon kai da toshewa ko toshe hanci.

Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Tracheobronchial na iya haifar da ɗayan waɗannan alamun da alamun. Binciki likitan ɗanka idan ɗanka yana da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Dry tari.

• Heeaurawa.

• Rashin numfashi.

• Zubar da jini daga hanyoyin iska ko huhu.

• Yawaitar cututtuka a cikin huhu, irin su ciwon huhu.

• Jin kasala sosai.

• Rashin ci ko rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili da aka sani ba.

Sauran yanayin da ba cututtukan cututtukan tracheobronchial ba na iya haifar da waɗannan alamun alamun. Misali, alamun cututtukan cututtukan tracheobronchial suna da yawa kamar alamun asma, wanda zai iya sa ya zama da wuya a gano cutar.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincikin bututun iska da na numfashi don taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayar ƙwayar tracheobronchial.

Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihin lafiya: Jarabawa ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar wuya da kirji, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.

Utedididdigar hoto (CT) na kai da wuya. Yaron yana kwance a kan tebur wanda yake zamewa ta cikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu na CT, wanda ke ɗaukar hotunan x-ray na cikin kai da wuya.

• Bronchography: Hanyar da za a bi don neman wuraren da ba na al'ada ba a cikin maƙogwaro, bututun iska , da kuma birki da kuma bincika ko hanyoyin iska sun fi faɗi ƙasa da matakin ƙari. Ana yin allurar fenti mai banbanci ko sanya ta tabarau don rufe hanyoyin iska da sanya su nunawa karara akan fim din x-ray.

• Octreotide scan: Wani nau'ine ne na radionuclide scan da aka yi amfani da shi don gano ciwace-ciwacen tracheobronchial ko kansar da ta bazu zuwa sassan jikin lymph. Smallananan ƙaramin octreotide na rediyo (wani hormone wanda ke haɗuwa da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta) ana yi masa allura a cikin jijiya kuma yana tafiya ta cikin jini. Rakiton octreotide yana haɗuwa da ƙari kuma ana amfani da kyamara ta musamman da ke gano aikin rediyo don nuna inda ciwace-ciwacen suke a jiki.

Wasu dalilai suna shafar zaɓuɓɓukan magani da hangen nesa (damar dawowa).

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya da hangen nesa sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Nau'in ƙwayar cuta ta tracheobronchial.

• Ko kumburin ya zama cutar kansa ya bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

• Yaya yawan lalacewar da aka yiwa jikin huhun.

• Ko an cire kumburin gaba daya ta hanyar tiyata.

• Ko kumburin sabo ne aka gano ko kuma ya sake dawowa (dawo).

Batun hangen nesa ga yara masu fama da ciwon sankara na tracheobronchial yana da kyau ƙwarai, sai dai idan yaron yana da rhabdomyosarcoma.

Matakai na Tracheobronchial Tumors

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Idan cutar kansa ta samu a cikin trachea ko bronchi, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu zuwa yankunan da ke kusa ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

• Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Idan cutar kansa ta samu a cikin trachea ko bronchi, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu zuwa yankunan da ke kusa ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar daji ta bazu daga trachea ko bronchi zuwa yankunan da ke kusa ko kuma zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Babu wani ingantaccen tsari don ɗaukar cutar sankara ta yara. Ana amfani da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka yi don gano kansar don taimakawa yanke shawara game da magani.

Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:

• Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan wani kumburi a cikin bututun jini ko kuma bronchi ya bazu zuwa hanta, a zahiri ƙwayoyin kansa na hanta daga trachea ko bronchi suke. Cutar ita ce kansar tracheobronchial, ba ciwon hanta ba.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban na yara tare da cututtukan tracheobronchial.

• Yaran da ke da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ya kamata ƙungiyar likitoci waɗanda suka ƙware kan magance cututtukan yara su shirya maganin su.

• Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:

• Tiyata

• Chemotherapy

• Radiation far

• Ciwon da aka yi niyya

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Jiyya don ƙwayar ƙwayar tracheobronchial na yara na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban na yara tare da cututtukan tracheobronchial.

Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani.

Saboda cutar kansa a cikin yara ba safai ba, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shiga cikin gwajin asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Yaran da ke da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ya kamata ƙungiyar likitoci waɗanda suka ƙware kan magance cututtukan yara su shirya maganin su.

Jiyya za ta kula da likitan ilimin likitan yara, likita wanda ya kware kan kula da yara masu cutar kansa. Masanin ilimin likitancin yara yana aiki tare da wasu ƙwararrun likitocin yara waɗanda ƙwararru ne wajen kula da yara masu cutar kansa kuma waɗanda suka ƙware a wasu fannonin magani. Wannan na iya haɗawa da kwararru masu zuwa da sauransu:

• Likitan yara.

• Likitan likitan yara.

• Radiation oncologist

• Masanin ilimin cututtuka.

• Kwararren likitan yara.

• Ma'aikacin zamantakewa.

• Gwanayen gyarawa.

• Masanin ilimin psychologist.

• Kwararren rayuwar yara.

Ana amfani da nau'i hudu na daidaitaccen magani:

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don cire kumburin ana amfani da shi don magance kowane nau'in ƙwayar cuta ta tracheobronchial ban da rhabdomyosarcoma. Wani lokaci ana amfani da nau'in tiyata da ake kira rawanin hannun riga. An cire kumburi da lymph nodes da tasoshin da cutar daji ta bazu.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy).

Ana amfani da Chemotherapy don magance rhabdomyosarcoma.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da wata na'ura a wajen jiki don aika jujjuyawar zuwa jikin jiki da cutar kansa.

Ana amfani da maganin kashe jini don magance rhabdomyosarcoma.

Ciwon da aka yi niyya

Targeted therapy wani nau'in magani ne wanda yake amfani da magunguna ko wasu abubuwa don afkawa ƙwayoyin kansar. Ieswararrun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yawanci suna haifar da toarancin cutarwa ga kwayoyin al'ada fiye da chemotherapy ko maganin radiation.

• Tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Waɗannan magungunan maganin da aka yi niyya suna toshe siginonin da ake buƙata don ciwan ciwone. Ana amfani da Crizotinib don magance cututtukan myofibroblastic mai kumburi a cikin trachea ko bronchi waɗanda ke da wani canji a cikin kwayar ALK.

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Jiyya don ƙwayar ƙwayar tracheobronchial na yara na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da ke farawa yayin magani don cutar kansa, duba shafin Gurbinmu.

Hanyoyi masu illa daga maganin ciwon daji wanda zai fara bayan jiyya kuma ya ci gaba tsawon watanni ko shekaru ana kiransa sakamako na ƙarshe. Sakamakon sakamako na maganin kansa na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalolin jiki.

• Canje-canje a cikin yanayi, ji, tunani, ilmantarwa, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

• Cancer na biyu (sababbin nau'ikan cutar kansa) ko wasu yanayi.

Wasu maganganun ƙarshen ana iya magance su ko sarrafa su. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitocin ɗanka game da yiwuwar ƙarshen cututtukan da wasu jiyya suka haifar.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ɗanku ya canza ko kuma idan ciwon daji ya sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Jiyya na Ciwon Cutar Tashin Yara na Tracheobronchial

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Maganin ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta na tracheobronchial ya dogara da nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar da aka samo daga. Jiyya na sababbin cututtukan cututtukan tracheobronchial da aka gano a cikin yara na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata don cire kumburin, don kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta na tracheobronchial banda rhabdomyosarcoma.

• Chemotherapy da radiation radiation, don rhabdomyosarcoma wanda ke samuwa a cikin trachea ko bronchi. (Dubi taƙaitaccen bayanin game da Kula da Rhabdomyosarcoma na Yara don ƙarin bayani game da rhabdomyosarcoma da magani).

• Maganin da aka yi niyya (crizotinib), don cututtukan ƙwayar myofibroblastic masu kumburi waɗanda ke samarwa a cikin trachea ko bronchi.

Dubi taƙaitaccen bayanin akan Childhoodanƙarar Carcinoid astroanƙara na Childhoodan yara don ƙarin bayani game da maganin cututtukan cututtukan sankara na tracheobronchial.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Jiyya na Ciwon umananan yara na Tracheobronchial

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Maimaita cututtukan tracheobronchial ƙari sune waɗanda suka dawo bayan an kula da su. Jiyya na cututtukan cututtukan tracheobronchial da ke maimaita yara a cikin yara na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Gwajin gwaji wanda ke bincikar samfurin ƙwayar cutar mai haƙuri don wasu canje-canje na asali. Nau'in maganin da aka yiwa niyya wanda za'a baiwa mai haƙuri ya dogara da nau'in canjin halittar mutum.

Don Moreara Koyo Game da Tumorin Tracheobronchial

Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta aboutasa game da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta, duba waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Shafin Farko na Ciwon Cutar Huhu

• Tomography Tomography (CT) Scans da Ciwon daji

• Immunotherapy don Kula da Ciwon daji

Don ƙarin bayani game da cutar sankarar yara da sauran albarkatun kansar gaba ɗaya, duba masu zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Ciwon Yara

• Binciken Cure don Ciwon Childrenan yara

• Matsayi na Late na Jiyya don Ciwon Yara

• Matasa da Samari da Ciwon daji

• Yara da Ciwon daji: Jagora ga Iyaye

• Ciwon daji a cikin Yara da Matasa

• Tsayawa

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa