Nau'o'in / kai-da-wuya / haƙuri / babban / hypopharyngeal-treatment-pdq

Hypopharyngeal Cancer Treatment (Adult) Shafin

Janar Bayani Game da Ciwon Kanjamau

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Hypopharyngeal cancer wata cuta ce wacce mugayen ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa a cikin kyallen takarda na hypopharynx.

• Amfani da kayayyakin taba da yawan shan giya na iya shafar haɗarin ɓarkewar cutar kansa ta hypopharyngeal.

• Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankara da yawa sun hada da ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne.

• Gwajin da ke bincikar makogwaro da wuya ana amfani dasu don taimakawa wajen gano cutar sankara da kuma gano ko kansar ta yadu.

• Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Hypopharyngeal cancer wata cuta ce wacce mugayen ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa a cikin kyallen takarda na hypopharynx.

Hypopharynx shine ɓangaren ƙasa na pharynx (maƙogwaro). Pharynx bututun bututu ne mai zurfin inci 5 wanda ya fara a bayan hanci, ya sauka a wuya, ya ƙare a saman trachea (windpipe) da esophagus (bututun da yake zuwa daga maƙogwaro zuwa ciki). Iska da abinci suna wucewa ta cikin firam a kan hanyar zuwa trachea ko esophagus.

Cutar sankara ta jiki ta kasance a cikin kyallen takarda na hypopharynx (kasan makogwaro). Zai iya yaduwa zuwa kyallen da ke kusa ko zuwa ga guringuntsi a kusa da thyroid ko trachea, kashi a ƙarƙashin harshe (hyoid kashi), thyroid, trachea, maƙogwaro, ko esophagus. Hakanan yana iya yaduwa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin wuya, jijiyar carotid, jijiyoyin da ke kusa da ɓangaren sama na ɓangaren kashin baya, rufin kirjin kirji, da zuwa wasu sassan jiki (ba a nuna ba).

Yawancin cututtukan hypopharyngeal suna samarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, sirara, madaidaitan ƙwayoyin rai waɗanda suke layin cikin hypopharynx. Hypopharynx yana da yankuna daban daban 3. Ana iya samun ciwon daji a cikin 1 ko fiye daga waɗannan yankunan.

Hypopharyngeal cancer wani nau'in ciwon kansa ne da wuya.

Amfani da kayayyakin taba da yawan shan giya na iya shafar haɗarin ɓarkewar cutar kansa ta hypopharyngeal.

Duk wani abu da zai kara maka hadarin kamuwa da cuta to ana kiran sa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya fuskantar haɗari. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Shan taba.

• Taba taba.

• Yin amfani da giya mai yawa.

• Cin abinci ba tare da wadataccen abinci ba.

• Samun ciwo na Plummer-Vinson.

Alamomi da alamomin cutar sankara da yawa sun hada da ciwon makogwaro da ciwon kunne.

Wadannan da sauran alamomi da alamun cutar na iya haifar da cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal ko kuma ta wasu yanayi. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon makogoro wanda baya tafiya.

• Ciwon kunne.

• Wani dunkule a wuya.

• Ciwo ko wahalar haɗiye.

• Canjin murya.

Gwajin da ke bincikar makogwaro da wuya ana amfani dasu don taimakawa wajen gano cutar sankara da kuma gano ko kansar ta yadu.

Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihin lafiya: Jarabawa ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Nazarin jiki na maƙogwaro: Gwajin da likita ke ji game da kumburin lymph nodes a cikin wuya kuma ya kalli ƙogwaron tare da ƙaramin madubi mai tsayi mai tsayi don bincika wuraren da ba na al'ada ba.

• Nazarin ilimin lissafi: Jerin tambayoyi da gwaje-gwaje don bincika kwakwalwa, laka, da aikin jijiya. Jarabawar tana bincikar halin tunanin mutum, daidaituwarsa, da ikon yin tafiya yadda ya kamata, da kuma yadda ƙarfin jijiyoyi, hankula, da abubuwan da suke nunawa ke aiki. Hakanan ana iya kiransa gwajin neuro ko gwajin neurologic.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar kai, wuya, kirji, da kuma kumburin lymph, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.

Utedididdigar hoto (CT) na kai da wuya. Mai haƙuri yana kwance akan tebur wanda ke zamewa ta cikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu na CT, wanda ke ɗaukar hotunan x-ray na cikin kai da wuya.

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Hanya ce don gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu illa a jiki. An sanya ƙwayar glucose mai ƙarancin rediyo (sukari) a cikin jijiya. Na'urar daukar hoton PET tana juyawa a jiki kuma tana yin hoto inda ake amfani da glucose a jiki. Kwayoyin cuta masu illa suna nuna haske a hoton saboda suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar glucose fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada. Ana iya yin hoton PET da CT a lokaci guda. Ana kiran wannan PET-CT.

• MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce take amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wuraren da ke cikin jiki, kamar su kai, wuya, kirji, da lymph node. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).

• Endoscopy: Hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don duban wurare a cikin maƙogwaro waɗanda ba za a iya ganinsu da madubi yayin gwajin jiki na maƙogwaron. An saka maganin kare jijiyoyi (na bakin ciki, da bututu mai haske) ta hanci ko baki dan duba makogwaron duk wani abu da ya zama bako. Ana iya ɗaukar samfurin nama don nazarin halittu.

• Biopsy: Cire ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda don a iya kallon su a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don bincika alamun cutar kansa.

• Binciken ƙashi: Hanya ce don bincika idan akwai ƙwayoyin halitta masu saurin rarrabawa, kamar ƙwayoyin kansa, a cikin ƙashi. Aramin abu kaɗan ne na rediyo ke shiga cikin jijiya kuma yana tafiya ta cikin jini. Kayan aikin radiyo yana tattarawa a cikin kasusuwa tare da cutar kansa kuma na'urar daukar hotan takardu ce ke gano shi.

• Barium esophagogram: X-ray na esophagus. Mara lafiya yana shan wani ruwa wanda yake dauke da sinadarin barium. Ana ɗaukar rigunan ruwa na esophagus da x-ray.

• Esophagoscopy: Hanya ce da za'a duba cikin daskararriya don bincika yankuna mara kyau. Ana saka sinadarin esophagoscope (na bakin ciki, da bututu mai haske) ta cikin baki ko hanci da kuma saukar da maqogwaro a cikin makoshin. Ana iya ɗaukar samfurin nama don nazarin halittu.

• Bronchoscopy: Hanya ce don duba cikin bututun iska da manyan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu don yankuna masu haɗari. An saka tabon iska (na bakin ciki, bututu mai haske) ta hanci ko baki a cikin trachea da huhu. Ana iya ɗaukar samfurin nama don nazarin halittu.

Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Hangen nesa (damar dawowa) ya dogara da masu zuwa:

• Matakin ciwon daji (ko yana shafar wani ɓangare na hypopharynx, ya ƙunshi duka hypopharynx, ko kuma ya bazu zuwa wasu wurare a cikin jiki). Yawancin lokaci ana gano cutar sankara a cikin matakai na gaba saboda alamun da alamun farko ba safai suke faruwa ba.

• Mai haƙuri da shekaru, jinsi, da kuma kiwon lafiya.

• Wurin ciwon daji.

• Ko mai haƙuri yana shan sigari yayin aikin fitila.

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Matakin ciwon daji.

• Tsayawa ikon haƙuri game da magana, ci, da numfashi kamar yadda ya kamata.

• Babban lafiyar mai haƙuri.

Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta biyu a kai ko wuya. M-bi da hankali yana da mahimmanci.

Matakan cutar sankara

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Bayan an bincikar kansar hypopharyngeal, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansar sun bazu cikin hypopharynx ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

• Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

• Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal:

• Mataki na 0 (Carcinoma a cikin Situ)

• Mataki Na

• Mataki na II

• Mataki na III

• Mataki na IV

• Bayan tiyata, matakin kansar na iya canzawa kuma ana iya buƙatar ƙarin magani.

Bayan an bincikar kansar hypopharyngeal, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansar sun bazu cikin hypopharynx ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar kansa ta bazu a cikin hypopharynx ko kuma zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Bayanin da aka tattara daga tsarin daukar matakan tantance matakin cutar. Yana da mahimmanci a san matakin cutar domin shirya magani. Sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su don gano kansar hypopharyngeal galibi ana amfani da su don ƙaddamar da cutar.

Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:

• Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan kansar hypopharyngeal ta bazu zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin kansar da ke cikin huhun a zahiri sune ƙwayoyin hypopharyngeal. Cutar ita ce kansar hypopharyngeal, ba ta huhun huhu ba.

Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal:

Tsarin da aka bayyana a ƙasa ana amfani dashi ne kawai ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba a cire ƙwayoyin lymph a wuyan su ba kuma an bincika alamun kansar.

Mataki na 0 (Carcinoma a cikin Situ)

A mataki na 0, ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin rufin hypopharynx. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun na iya zama cutar kansa kuma su bazu cikin nama na yau da kullun. Har ila yau ana kiran mataki na 0 carcinoma a cikin wuri.

Ana auna girman girman tumo a santimita (cm) ko inci. Kayan abinci na yau da kullun waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don nuna girman ƙari a cm sun haɗa da: pea (cm 1), gyada (2 cm), innabi (3 cm), gyada (4 cm), lemun tsami (5 cm ko 2 inci), kwai (6 cm), peach (7 cm), da ɗan itacen inabi (inci 10 ko inci 4).

Mataki Na

A mataki na 1, ciwon daji ya samo asali a yanki ɗaya kawai na hypopharynx kuma / ko ƙari shine santimita 2 ko ƙarami.

Mataki na II

A mataki na II, ƙari shine:

• samu a cikin fiye da ɗaya yankin na hypopharynx ko kuma a cikin yankin da ke kusa; ko

• ya fi santimita 2 amma bai fi centimita 4 girma ba kuma bai bazu zuwa maƙogwaro (akwatin murya) ba.

Mataki na III

A mataki na III, ƙari

• ya fi santimita 4 girma ko kuma ya bazu zuwa maƙogwaro (akwatin murya) ko murtsun hanji. Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa zuwa kumburin lymf ɗaya a gefe ɗaya na wuyansa kamar ƙari. Lymph kumburi ya shafa santimita 3 ko ƙarami; ko

• ya bazu zuwa kumburin lymf ɗaya a gefe ɗaya na wuyan kamar ƙari. Lymph kumburi ya shafa santimita 3 ko ƙarami. Hakanan ana samun ciwon daji:

• a cikin yanki ɗaya kawai na hypopharynx da / ko ƙari shine santimita 2 ko ƙarami; ko

• a cikin fiye da yanki guda na hypopharynx ko kuma a yankin da ke kusa, ko kuma kumburin ya fi santimita 2 amma bai fi centimita 4 girma ba kuma bai bazu zuwa maƙogwaron ba.

Mataki na IV

Matsayi na IV ya kasu kashi-kashi IVA, IVB, da IVC kamar haka:

• A mataki na IVA, ƙari:

• ya bazu zuwa guringuntsi, ƙashin da ke sama da guringuntsi, ƙashin jijiyoyin jikin mutum, guringuntsi a kusa da bututun iska, tsokar hanji, ko tsokoki da ke kusa da nama mai ƙima a wuya. Cancer na iya yaduwa har zuwa kumburin lymf ɗaya a gefe ɗaya na wuyansa kamar ƙari. Lymph kumburi ya shafa santimita 3 ko ƙarami; ko

• ana samunsa a cikin hypopharynx kuma maiyuwa ya bazu zuwa guringuntsi, ƙashin da ke sama da guringuntsi, glandar thyroid, guringuntsi a kusa da trachea, esophagus, ko tsokoki da ke kusa da nama mai ƙima a wuya. Ciwon daji ya yada zuwa ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Lymph kumburi ɗaya a gefen wuyan da ƙari. Lymph node da abin ya shafa ya fi santimita 3 amma bai fi santimita 6 girma ba; ko

• Lymph kumburi fiye da ɗaya ko'ina a cikin wuya. Magungunan lymph ɗin da abin ya shafa su ne santimita 6 ko ƙarami.

• A cikin mataki na IVB, ƙari:

• na iya zama kowane girman da ciwon daji na iya yaduwa zuwa guringuntsi, ƙashin da ke sama da guringuntsi, glandar thyroid, guringuntsi a kewayen trachea, esophagus, ko tsokoki da ke kusa da nama mai ƙima a wuya. Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa kumburin lymph wanda ya fi girma fiye da santimita 6 ko kuma ya bazu ta cikin murfin ƙullin waje zuwa cikin kayan haɗin haɗin kusa; ko

• ya bazu zuwa ga kayan haɗin da ke rufe tsokoki waɗanda ke goyan bayan layin kashin baya, yankin da ke kewaye da jijiyar maganin karoid, ko kuma yankin tsakanin huhu. Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa har zuwa lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa.

• A matakin IVC, cutar daji ta bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki, kamar huhu, hanta, ko ƙashi.

Bayan tiyata, matakin kansar na iya canzawa kuma ana iya buƙatar ƙarin magani.

Idan an cire kansar ta hanyar tiyata, wani masanin ilimin ɗan adam zai bincika samfurin ƙwayoyin kansa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Wani lokaci, nazarin likitan yana haifar da canji zuwa matakin kansar kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin magani bayan tiyata.

Maimaita Cutar sankara ta jiki

Maimaita cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal ita ce cutar sankara wacce ta sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an warke ta. Ciwon kansa na iya dawowa a cikin hypopharynx ko kuma a wasu sassan jiki.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal.

• Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

• Tiyata

• Radiation far

• Chemotherapy

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Jiyya don ciwon sankaran hypopharyngeal na iya haifar da illa.

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal.

Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata (cire cutar kansa a cikin aiki) magani ne gama gari ga duk matakan cutar sankarar hypopharyngeal. Ana iya amfani da hanyoyin aikin tiyata masu zuwa:

• Laryngopharyngectomy: Tiyata don cire maƙogwaro (akwatin murya) da wani ɓangare na maƙogwaron (makogwaro).

• Sashin laryngopharyngectomy: Tiyata don cire wani ɓangare na maƙogwaro da ɓangare na pharynx. Hanyar laryngopharyngectomy tana hana asarar murya.

• Wuyan wuya: Yin tiyata don cire ƙwayoyin lymph da sauran kyallen takarda a cikin wuya.

Bayan likita ya cire dukkan cutar daji da za a iya gani a lokacin tiyatar, wasu marasa lafiya za a iya ba su maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ko kuma maganin furewa bayan tiyata don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage. Maganin da ake bayarwa bayan tiyatar, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zai dawo, ana kiran sa adjuvant therapy.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:

• Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.

Magungunan radiation na waje-katako na kai da wuya. Ana amfani da wata na'ura don amfani da iska mai karfi ga cutar kansa. Injin na iya juyawa a kusa da mai haƙuri, yana sadar da radiation daga kusurwa daban-daban don samar da jiyya mai daidaituwa. Abin rufe fuska yana taimaka wajan kiyayewa da wuyan mara lafiya daga motsi yayin jiyya. Ana sanya ƙananan alamun tawada a kan abin rufe fuska. Ana amfani da alamun tawada don yin amfani da injin fitila a wuri guda kafin kowane magani.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.

Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da maganin radiation na waje don magance ciwon sankara na hypopharyngeal.

Radiation na iya aiki mafi kyau a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda suka daina shan sigari kafin fara magani. Magungunan radiation na waje zuwa glandar thyroid ko gland shine zai iya canza hanyar aikin glandar. Gwajin jini don bincika matakin hormone na jikin ku a cikin jiki na iya zama kafin da bayan farwa don tabbatar glandon ɗinku na aiki da kyau.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da kwayoyi don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana ƙwayoyin rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin kansa ne a waɗancan yankuna. Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.

Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy don rage ƙwayar cuta kafin aikin tiyata ko maganin radiation. Wannan ana kiransa neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Duba Magungunan da aka Amince dasu don Ciwon kai da wuyansu don ƙarin bayani. (Hypopharyngeal cancer wani nau'in ciwon kansa ne da wuya.)

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Jiyya don ciwon sankaran hypopharyngeal na iya haifar da illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Don cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal, bibiya don bincika sake faruwar cutar ya kamata a haɗa da bincika kai da wuya a hankali sau ɗaya a wata a cikin shekarar farko bayan an gama jiyya, kowane watanni 2 a shekara ta biyu, kowane wata 3 a shekara ta uku, kuma duk bayan wata 6 bayan haka. .

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya ta Mataki

A Wannan Sashin

• Mataki Na Ciwon Cutar Kanjamau

• Mataki na II Ciwon Cutar Kanjamau

• Mataki na III Ciwon Cutar Kanjamau

• Matsayi na huɗu na cutar sankarau

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Mataki Na Ciwon Cutar Kanjamau

Jiyya na matakin I hypopharyngeal ciwon daji na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Laryngopharyngectomy da rarraba wuyansa tare da ko ba tare da maganin haskakawa mai yawa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na wuyansa ba.

• Laananan laryngopharyngectomy tare da ko ba tare da maganin hasara mai ƙarfi ba zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a ɓangarorin biyu na wuya.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na II Ciwon Cutar Kanjamau

Jiyya na ciwon sankara na hypopharyngeal na II na iya haɗa da mai zuwa:

• Laryngopharyngectomy da rarraba wuyansa. Za a iya ba da babban ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na wuyansa kafin ko bayan tiyata.

• Sashin laryngopharyngectomy. Za a iya ba da babban ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na wuyansa kafin ko bayan tiyata.

• Chemotherapy da aka bayar a lokacin ko bayan farfaɗiyar radiation ko bayan tiyata.

• Gwajin gwaji na chemotherapy wanda ya biyo baya ta hanyar radiation ko tiyata.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na III Ciwon Cutar Kanjamau

Jiyya na ciwon sankaran hypopharyngeal na III na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Radiation far kafin ko bayan tiyata.

• Chemotherapy da aka bayar a lokacin ko bayan farfaɗiyar radiation ko bayan tiyata.

• Gwajin gwajin magani na chemotherapy wanda ya biyo bayan tiyata da / ko radiation radiation.

• Gwajin gwajin magani na chemotherapy da aka bayar a lokaci guda azaman tiyata.

• Gwajin gwaji na tiyata wanda aka bi ta hanyar chemotherapy wanda aka bayar a lokaci guda azaman farar iska.

Jiyya da kuma bin mataki na III na cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal abu ne mai rikitarwa kuma ƙwararrun masanan ne ke kulawa da ita sosai tare da ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa wajen kula da irin wannan cutar ta kansa. Idan an cire duka ko wani ɓangare na hypopharynx, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar aikin filastik da sauran taimako na musamman game da numfashi, cin abinci, da magana.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Matsayi na huɗu na cutar sankarau

Jiyya na matakai na IVA, IVB, da IVC hypopharyngeal ciwon daji wanda za'a iya magance shi tare da tiyata na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• Radiation far kafin ko bayan tiyata.

• Gwajin gwajin magani na chemotherapy wanda ya biyo bayan tiyata da / ko radiation radiation.

• Gwajin gwaji na tiyata wanda aka bi ta hanyar chemotherapy wanda aka bayar a lokaci guda azaman farar iska.

Kulawar tiyata da kuma ci gaba da cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal ta huɗu tana da rikitarwa kuma ƙwararrun masanan da ke da gogewa da ƙwarewa ne ke kula da ita don kula da irin wannan cutar ta daji. Idan an cire duka ko wani ɓangare na hypopharynx, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar aikin filastik da sauran taimako na musamman game da numfashi, cin abinci, da magana.

Jiyya na matakai na IVA, IVB, da IVC hypopharyngeal cancer wanda ba za a iya magance shi tare da tiyata ba na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Radiation far.

• Chemotherapy da aka bayar a lokaci guda kamar yadda ake amfani da radiation.

• Gwajin gwaji na maganin radiation tare da chemotherapy.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Ciwon Cutar Canji na Masa da Ciwo

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Maganin kansar hypopharyngeal wanda ya sake dawowa (ya dawo) ko kuma ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki na iya haɗa da mai zuwa:

• Tiyata.

• Radiation far.

• Chemotherapy.

• Gwajin gwaji na chemotherapy.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Kanjamau

Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta aboutasa game da cutar sankara ta hypopharyngeal, duba mai zuwa:

• Shafin Gida da Kai

• Maganin maganganun Chemotherapy da Radiation Kai / Neck

• An Amince da Magunguna don Ciwon kai da Ciwan wuya

• Kai da wuya Cancer

• Taba (ya haɗa da taimako tare da barin)

Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Tsayawa

• Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji

• Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa