Nau'o'in / gallbladder / haƙuri / gallbladder-treatment-pdq

Sigar Maganin Ciwon Gallbladder

Janar Bayani Game da Ciwon Mara na Gallbladder

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Cutar kanjamau wata cuta ce da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama (kansa) a cikin kyallen mafarin.

• Kasancewa mace na iya kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar kansa ta gallbladder.

• Alamomi da alamomin cutar kanji sun hada da jaundice, zazzabi, da zafi.

• Ciwon kanji yana da wuyar ganowa (gano) da kuma gano asali da wuri.

• Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincikar mafitsara da gabobin da ke kusa don gano (gano), gano asali, da kuma matakin kansar gallbladder.

• Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Cutar kanjamau wata cuta ce da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama (kansa) a cikin kyallen mafarin.

Cutar kanji wata cuta ce wacce ba kasafai ake samunta ba a cikin ana samun kwayoyin cuta masu kamala (kansar) a cikin kyallen mafarin. Gallbladder wani abu ne mai kama da pear wanda yake kwance a qarqashin hanta a cikin babba na sama. Maƙarƙashiyar tana adana bile, wani ruwa da hanta ke yi don narke kitse. Lokacin da ake farfasa abinci a cikin ciki da hanji, ana fitar da bile daga gallbladder ta wani bututu da ake kira butar bile gama gari, wanda ke hada gallbladder da hanta zuwa sashin farko na karamar hanji.

Anatomy na gallbladder. Marar fitsarin yana ƙasa da hanta. Ana adana Bile a cikin gallbladder kuma yana gudana ta cikin bututun ƙarfe da bututun bile na yau da kullun zuwa cikin ƙananan hanji lokacin da ake narke abinci.

Bangon bel ɗin yana da manyan yadudduka guda huɗu.

• Launin Mucosal (na ciki).

• Launin tsoka.

• Launin nama mai haɗa kai.

• Launin Serosal (na waje).

Cutar sankarar mafitsara ta farko tana farawa ne a cikin layin ciki kuma ta bazu ta cikin yadudduka yayin da take girma.

Kasancewa mace na iya kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar kansa ta gallbladder.

Duk wani abu da zai kara muku damar kamuwa da cuta to ana kiransa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya fuskantar haɗari. Abubuwan haɗarin haɗarin kansar gallbladder sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Kasancewa mace.

• An asalin Ba'amurke.

• Alamomi da alamomin cutar kanji sun hada da jaundice, zazzabi, da zafi.

Waɗannan da sauran alamomi da alamu na iya haifar da cutar kansa ta gallbladder ko ta wasu yanayi. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Jaundice (raunin fata da fararen idanu).

• Jin zafi sama da ciki.

• Zazzaɓi.

• Tashin zuciya da amai.

• Kumburin ciki.

• Kumburi a ciki.

Ciwon kanji yana da wuyar ganowa (gano) da kuma gano asali da wuri.

Ciwon Gallbladder yana da wahalar ganowa da gano asali saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• Babu alamun ko alamun a farkon matakan kansar gallbladder.

• Alamomin kansar mafitsara, idan aka same su, suna kama da alamun sauran cututtuka da yawa.

• Ana boye gallbderder a bayan hanta.

Wasu lokuta ana samun kansar gallbladder idan aka cire gallbladder din saboda wasu dalilai. Marasa lafiya tare da gallstones ba safai suke samun ciwon kansa na gallbladder ba.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincikar mafitsara da gabobin da ke kusa don gano (gano), gano asali, da kuma matakin kansar gallbladder.

Hanyoyin da ke yin hotunan gallbladder da yankin da ke kewaye da shi na taimakawa wajen gano kansar gallbladder da kuma nuna yadda kansar ta yadu. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano idan ƙwayoyin kansar suka bazu a ciki da kewayen gallbladder ana kiranta staging.

Don tsara magani, yana da mahimmanci a san idan za a iya cire kansar mafitsara ta hanyar tiyata. Gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da ake bi don ganowa, gano asali, da kuma ciwon gallbladder yawanci ana yin su a lokaci guda. Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Jarabawa ce ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Gwajin aikin hanta: Hanya ce wacce ake bincika samfurin jini don auna adadin wasu abubuwa da hanta ke fitarwa cikin jini. Yawan abu mafi girma fiye da al'ada na iya zama alamar cutar hanta wanda ƙila zai iya haifar da cutar kansa ta mafitsara.

• Nazarin ilimin sunadarai na jini: Hanya ce wacce ake bincikar samfurin jini don auna adadin wasu abubuwa da aka saki a cikin jini ta gabobi da kayan aiki a jiki. Adadin abu na yau da kullun (mafi girma ko ƙasa da al'ada) na iya zama alamar cuta.

• CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar kirji, ciki, da ƙashin ƙugu, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta.

• Gwajin duban dan tayi: Hanya ce wacce ake fitar da igiyar sauti mai karfi (duban dan tayi) daga kyallen ciki ko gabobin ciki kuma suna yin kuwwa. Eararrawa ta haifar da hoton kayan jikin da ake kira sonogram. Anyi amfani da duban dan tayi domin tantance kansar ciki.

• PTC (ƙananan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta): Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don x-ray hanta da bile ducts. An saka wata allurar sihiri ta cikin fata da ke ƙashin haƙarƙarin kuma a cikin hanta. An yi wa dye allura a cikin hanta ko ƙwarjin bile kuma ana ɗauke da x-ray. Idan aka sami toshewa, to wani bakin ciki mai sassauci wanda ake kira stent wani lokaci ana barin sa a hanta don zub da bile cikin karamar hanji ko jakar tarawa a wajen jiki.

• ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography): Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don x-ray ducts (tubes) waɗanda ke ɗaukar bile daga hanta zuwa gallbladder kuma daga gallbladder zuwa ƙananan hanji. Wani lokaci kansar gallbladder na haifar da wannan bututun don taƙaitawa ko toshewa ko rage saurin bile, yana haifar da jaundice. Ana zagaya endoscope (na bakin ciki, da bututu mai haske) ta cikin baki, esophagus, da ciki zuwa sashin farko na karamin hanji. Ana saka catheter (ƙaramin bututu) ta cikin endoscope a cikin bututun bile. An saka fenti a cikin catheter ɗin a cikin bututun kuma ana ɗaukar x-ray. Idan bututun ya toshe da ƙari, za a iya shigar da bututun mai kyau a cikin bututun don cire shi. Wannan bututun (ko stent) ana iya barin shi a wurin don buɗe bututun. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar samfurin nama.

• MRI (hoton maganadisu ) tare da gadolinium: Hanya ce da ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki. Wani sinadari da ake kira gadolinium ne a cikin jijiya. Gadolinium yana tattarawa a kusa da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa don haka sun ƙara haske a hoton. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).

• Endoscopic duban dan tayi (EUS): Hanya ce wacce ake saka endoscope a jiki, yawanci ta bakin ko dubura. Ganin ƙarshen abu mai nauyi ne, mai kama da bututu tare da haske da ruwan tabarau don kallo. Ana amfani da bincike a ƙarshen endoscope don tayar da raƙuman sauti mai ƙarfi (duban dan tayi) daga kayan ciki ko gabobin ciki kuma suyi amo. Eararrawa ta haifar da hoton kayan jikin da ake kira sonogram. Wannan hanya ana kiranta endosonography.

• Laparoscopy: Tsarin tiyata ne don duba gabobin da ke cikin ciki don bincika alamun cuta. Incananan raɗaɗɗu (yanka) ana yin su a bangon ciki kuma an saka laparoscope (na bakin ciki, bututu mai haske) cikin ɗayan wuraren. Sauran kayan aikin za'a iya saka su ta hanya daya ko wasu mahaukata don aiwatar da hanyoyin kamar cire gabobi ko daukar samfuran nama don nazarin halittu. Laparoscopy yana taimakawa wajen gano ko kansa na cikin gallbladder ne kawai ko kuma ya bazu zuwa cikin kayan da ke kusa kuma idan za'a iya cire shi ta hanyar tiyata.

• Biopsy: Cirewar ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda don a iya kallon su ta hanyar microscope ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam don bincika alamun kansar. Ana iya yin biopsy bayan tiyata don cire kumburin. Idan ba za a iya cire kumburin a fili ta hanyar tiyata ba, ana iya yin biopsy ta hanyar amfani da allura mai kyau don cire ƙwayoyin daga ƙari.

Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Halin hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Matakin kansar (ko cutar ta yadu daga mafitsara zuwa wasu wurare a jiki).

• Ko za a iya kawar da cutar kansa gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata.

• Nau'in ciwon gallbladder (yadda kwayar cutar kansa ke kama da madubin likita).

• Ko dai an gano cutar kansa ko kuma ta sake dawowa (dawo).

Hakanan jiyya na iya dogara da shekaru da kuma cikakkiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri da kuma ko kansa na haifar da alamu ko alamomi.

Ana iya warkar da kansar mafitsara sai idan an same shi kafin ya bazu, lokacin da za a iya cire shi ta hanyar tiyata. Idan ciwon daji ya bazu, magani mai sauƙi zai iya inganta rayuwar mai haƙuri ta hanyar sarrafa alamun da rikitarwa na wannan cuta.

Kasancewa cikin ɗayan gwaji na asibiti da ake yi don inganta magani ya kamata a yi la’akari da shi. Ana samun bayani game da gwajin gwaji na ci gaba daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Matakan Ciwon Mara na Gallbladder

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da za'a bi don magance kansar gallbladder yawanci ana yin su a lokaci guda da ganewar asali.

• Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

• Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

• Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar kanji:

• Mataki na 0 (Carcinoma a cikin Situ)

• Mataki Na

• Mataki na II

• Mataki na III

• Mataki na IV

• Don cutar kansa na gallbladder, ana kuma rarraba matakai bisa ga yadda za'a iya magance kansar. Akwai ƙungiyoyin magani biyu:

• Gida (Mataki Na)

• Ba za a iya ba da izini ba, maimaitawa, ko ƙaddara (Stage II, Stage III, and Stage IV)

Gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da za'a bi don magance kansar gallbladder yawanci ana yin su a lokaci guda da ganewar asali.

Duba sashen Bayani Gabaɗaya don bayanin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu don ganowa, gano asali, da kuma matakin kansar gallbladder.

Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:

• Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan kansar gallbladder ta bazu zuwa hanta, ƙwayoyin kansar da ke cikin hanta ainihin ƙwayoyin kansa ne. Cutar ita ce kansar gallbladder, ba ciwon hanta ba.

Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar kanji:

Mataki na 0 (Carcinoma a cikin Situ)

A mataki na 0, ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin laka (ƙananan ciki) na bangon gallbladder. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun na iya zama cutar kansa kuma su bazu cikin nama na yau da kullun. Har ila yau ana kiran mataki na 0 carcinoma a cikin wuri.

Mataki Na

A mataki na 1, ciwon daji ya samo asali a cikin murfin (na ciki) na bangon gallbladder kuma maiyuwa ya bazu zuwa ɓangaren tsoka na bangon maƙura.

Mataki na II

Mataki na II ya kasu kashi biyu IIA da IIB, ya danganta da inda cutar kansa ta bazu a cikin gallbladder.

• A mataki na IIA, cutar daji ta bazu ta cikin murfin tsoka zuwa layin haɗaɗɗen nama na bangon gallbladder a gefen gallbladder wanda ba ya kusa da hanta.

• A cikin mataki na IIB, cutar kansa ta bazu ta cikin murfin tsoka zuwa layin haɗaɗɗen nama na bangon gallbladder a gefe ɗaya da hanta. Ciwon daji bai yadu zuwa hanta ba.

Mataki na III

Mataki na III ya kasu kashi biyu IIIA da IIIB, ya danganta da inda cutar kansa ta bazu.

• A cikin mataki na IIIA, ciwon daji ya bazu ta cikin layin haɗin jikin bango na gallbladder kuma ɗaya ko fiye da haka mai zuwa gaskiya ne:

• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa serosa (takaddar nama da ke rufe mafitsara).

• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa hanta.

• Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa gaɓoɓi ko kuma tsari na kusa (kamar ciki, hanji, hanji, hanji, ko kuma hanjin bile a wajen hanta).

• A cikin mataki na IIIB, cutar kansa ta samo asali a cikin murfin (matsakaicin layin) na bangon gallbladder kuma ƙila ya bazu zuwa ga tsoka, kayan haɗin kai, ko serosa (ƙyallen nama da ke rufe gallbladder) kuma ƙila ya bazu zuwa hanta ko wani sashi ko tsari na kusa (kamar ciki, karamin hanji, hanji, pancreas, ko kuma layin bile a wajen hanta). Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph guda ɗaya kusa da uku.

Mataki na IV

Matsayi na IV ya kasu kashi-kashi IVA da IVB.

• A mataki na IVA, cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa jijiyar ƙofa ko jijiyoyin hanta ko zuwa ga wasu gabobi biyu ko sama da haka ban da hanta. Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa zuwa ɗaya zuwa uku na kusa da lymph nodes.

• A cikin matakin IVB, cutar kansa na iya yaduwa zuwa gabobin da ke kusa. Ciwon daji ya yada:

• zuwa huɗu ko fiye kusa da ƙwayoyin lymph; ko

• zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar su peritoneum da hanta.

Don cutar kansa na gallbladder, ana kuma rarraba matakai bisa ga yadda za'a iya magance kansar. Akwai ƙungiyoyin magani biyu:

Gida (Mataki Na)

Ana samun cutar kansa a bangon gallbladder kuma ana iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata.

Ba za a iya ba da izini ba, maimaitawa, ko ƙaddara (Stage II, Stage III, and Stage IV)

• Ba za a iya kawar da cutar kansa ba ta hanyar tiyata ba. Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon gallbladder suna da cutar kansa da ba za a iya magance ta ba.

Maimaita kansa shine cutar daji wanda ya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an magance shi. Cutar kansa ta mafitsara na iya dawowa cikin mafitsara ko kuma sauran sassan jiki.

Metastasis shine yaɗuwar cutar daji daga shafin farko (wurin da ya fara) zuwa wasu wurare a cikin jiki. Ciwon kanji na gallbladder na iya yaduwa zuwa kyallen takarda, gaɓoɓi, ko'ina cikin ramin ciki, ko zuwa ɓangarorin jiki masu nisa.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon gallbladder.

• Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

• Tiyata

• Radiation far

• Chemotherapy

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Fadakarwa masu haskawa

• Jiyya ga kansar gallbladder na iya haifar da illa.

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon gallbladder.

Akwai nau'ikan jiyya iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon gallbladder. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

Tiyata

Za a iya magance kansar gallbladder tare da cholecystectomy, tiyata don cire gallbladder da wasu kayan kyallen da ke kewaye da shi. Za'a iya cire ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa Wani lokaci ana amfani da laparoscope don jagorantar tiyatar gallbladder. An haɗa laparoscope zuwa kyamarar bidiyo kuma an saka ta ta hanyar ragi (tashar jirgin ruwa) a cikin ciki. Ana saka kayan aikin tiyata ta wasu mashigai don yin aikin tiyatar. Saboda akwai haɗari cewa ƙwayoyin kansar gallbladder na iya yadawa zuwa waɗannan mashigai, ana iya cire kayan da ke kewaye da tashar tashar jiragen ruwan.

Idan ciwon daji ya bazu kuma ba za a iya cire shi ba, waɗannan nau'ikan tiyatar jinƙai na iya sauƙaƙe alamomin:

• Kewayen Biliary: Idan ƙari yana toshe ƙwarjin bile kuma ƙwarjin bile yana ginawa a cikin gallbladder, za a iya yin kewayen bilar. A yayin wannan aikin, likita zai yanke gallbladder ko bile duct a yankin kafin toshewar ya dinka shi zuwa karamar hanji don kirkirar sabuwar hanya a kusa da yankin da aka toshe.

• Endoscopic stent placement: Idan ƙari yana toshe ƙwarjin bile, ana iya yin tiyata don sakawa a cikin bututun (bakin ciki bututu) don zubar da bile da ya gina a yankin. Dikita na iya sanya sandar ta cikin bututun da ke zubo da bile a cikin jaka a wajen jikin ko kuma dakon na iya zagaye wurin da aka toshe ya kuma fitar da bile a cikin karamar hanji.

• Hanyar magudanar jini ta hanji: Hanyar da aka yi don zubar da bile lokacin da akwai toshewa da sanya jeren ƙarshen endoscopic ba zai yiwu ba. Anyi x-ray na hanta da bile ducts don gano toshewar. Ana amfani da hotunan da aka yi ta duban dan tayi don jagorantar sanya wani abu, wanda aka barshi a cikin hanta don zubar da bile a cikin karamar hanji ko jakar tarawa a wajen jiki. Ana iya yin wannan aikin don taimakawa jaundice kafin aikin tiyata.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:

• Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.

Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da magungunan fitila na waje don magance cutar kanji.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da kwayoyi don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana ƙwayoyin rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin kansa ne a waɗancan yankuna. Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Fadakarwa masu haskawa

Gwajin gwaji na nazarin hanyoyin don inganta tasirin maganin radiation akan ƙwayoyin ƙari, gami da waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Hyperthermia therapy: Magani ne wanda jikin mutum ke fuskantar yanayin zafin jiki mai tsanani don lalatawa da kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ko kuma sanya ƙwayoyin kansar su zama masu saurin kula da tasirin maganin fuka-fuka da wasu kwayoyi masu cutar kansa.

• Radiosensitizers: Magunguna waɗanda ke sa ƙwayoyin ƙari su zama masu saurin kula da cutar radiation. Bayar da maganin fitila tare da masu amfani da rediyo na iya kashe ƙarin ƙwayoyin ƙari.

Jiyya ga kansar gallbladder na iya haifar da illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Gallbladder Cancer

A Wannan Sashin

• Cancer na Gallbladder Cancer

• Ba za a iya ba da izinin ba, Maimaitawa, ko Ciwon Cikin Gallbladder Cancer

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Cancer na Gallbladder Cancer

Jiyya na kansar gallbladder na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata don cire bawon ciki da wasu ƙyallen da ke kewaye da shi. Hakanan za'a iya cire wani ɓangare na hanta da ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa. Radiation far tare da ko ba tare da chemotherapy na iya bi tiyata.

• Radiation far tare da ko ba tare da chemotherapy.

• Gwajin gwaji na maganin radiation tare da masu amfani da rediyo.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Ba za a iya ba da izinin ba, Maimaitawa, ko Ciwon Cikin Gallbladder Cancer

Jiyya na rashin daidaituwa, maimaitawa, ko ciwon daji na gallbladder yawanci yana cikin gwajin asibiti. Jiyya na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin magudanar ruwa mai saurin motsa jiki ko sanya stents don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da ke haifar da toshewar bile. Wannan na iya biyo baya ta hanyar maganin radiation azaman magani mai sassauci.

• Yin tiyata azaman magani mai sauƙi don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da ke haifar da toshewar bile ducts.

• Chemotherapy.

• Gwajin gwaji na sababbin hanyoyin da za a ba da maganin rashi, kamar ba shi tare da maganin hyperthermia, masu ba da rediyo, ko kuma cutar sankara.

• Gwajin gwaji na sababbin kwayoyi da haɗin magunguna.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Cutar Kanji

Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Nationalasa game da kansar gallbladder, duba Shafin Farko Cancer na Gallbladder Cancer.

Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Tsayawa

• Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji

• Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa