Types/extragonadal-germ-cell/patient/extragonadal-treatment-pdq
Abubuwan da ke ciki
Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors Jiyya
Janar Bayani Game da Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Extragonadal ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka daga haɓakar maniyyi ko ƙwayoyin ƙwai waɗanda ke tafiya daga gonads zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Shekaru da jinsi na iya shafar haɗarin ƙari na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Alamomi da alamomin ciwan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da matsalolin numfashi da ciwon kirji.
- Ana amfani da hoto da gwajin jini don ganowa (gano) da kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Extragonadal ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka daga haɓakar maniyyi ko ƙwayoyin ƙwai waɗanda ke tafiya daga gonads zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
"Extragonadal" na nufin wajen gonads (gabobin jima'i). Lokacin da kwayoyin da ake son su samar da maniyyi a cikin kwayayensu ko kuma kwai a cikin kwayayen suna tafiya zuwa wasu sassan jiki, zasu iya girma su zama cututtukan kwayar cutar kwayar halitta. Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen na iya fara girma a ko'ina a cikin jiki amma yawanci suna farawa ne a gabobin jiki kamar su gland a cikin kwakwalwa, a cikin mediastinum (yankin tsakanin huhu), ko a cikin retroperitoneum (bangon baya na ciki).
Orswayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya zama marasa lafiya (noncancer) ko m (ciwon daji). Ana kiran cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai ta jiki da ake kira benign teratomas. Waɗannan sun fi yawa fiye da mummunan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kuma galibi suna da girma.
Mugayen cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta sun kasu kashi biyu, nonseminoma da seminoma. Nonseminomas suna girma da yaduwa cikin sauri fiye da taron mata. Yawancin lokaci suna da girma kuma suna haifar da alamu da alamomi. Idan ba a kula da su ba, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na iya yadawa zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin lymph, ƙasusuwa, hanta, ko wasu sassan jiki.
Don bayani game da kwayar cutar kwayar halittar kwayar halitta a cikin kwayayen kwayaye, duba taƙaitattun masu zuwa:
- Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors Jiyya
- Jiyya na Ciwon Canji
Shekaru da jinsi na iya shafar haɗarin ƙari na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.
Duk wani abu da zai kara muku damar kamuwa da cuta to ana kiransa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya fuskantar haɗari. Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Kasancewa namiji.
- Kasancewa shekara 20 ko sama da hakan.
- Samun ciwo na Klinefelter.
Alamomi da alamomin ciwan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da matsalolin numfashi da ciwon kirji.
Cellwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da alamu da bayyanar cututtuka yayin da suke girma cikin yankunan da ke kusa. Sauran yanayi na iya haifar da alamu iri ɗaya. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Ciwon kirji.
- Matsalar numfashi.
- Tari.
- Zazzaɓi.
- Ciwon kai.
- Canji a cikin al'ada.
- Jin kasala sosai.
- Matsalar tafiya.
- Matsalar gani ko motsi idanu.
Ana amfani da hoto da gwajin jini don ganowa (gano) da kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.
Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:
- Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Jarabawa ce ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Ana iya bincikar ƙwararriyar kwaya don kumburi, kumburi, ko zafi. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.
- Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.
- Gwajin alamar cutar ƙwayar cuta: Hanya ce wacce ake bincika samfurin jini don auna adadin wasu abubuwan da aka saki a cikin jini ta ɓangarorin jiki, kyallen takarda, ko ƙwayoyin ƙari a jiki. Wasu abubuwa suna da alaƙa da takamaiman nau'ikan cutar daji idan aka same su cikin ƙaruwa a cikin jini. Wadannan ana kiran su alamun tumor. Ana amfani da alamun alamomi masu zuwa guda uku don gano ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta musamman:
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).
- Beta-ɗan adam chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG).
- Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
Matakan jini na alamomin alamomin ciwan tumbi suna taimakawa wajen tantance idan ciwon shine seminoma ko nonseminoma.
- CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce da ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta kuma aikin sarrafa hoto, tsarin kimiyyar kwamfuta, ko kuma gwada ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta.
Wasu lokuta ana yin CT scan da PET scan a lokaci guda. Binciken PET hanya ce don nemo ƙwayoyin cuta masu illa a jiki. An sanya ƙwayar glucose mai ƙarancin rediyo (sukari) a cikin jijiya. Na'urar daukar hoton PET tana juyawa a jiki kuma tana yin hoto inda ake amfani da glucose a jiki. Kwayoyin cuta masu illa suna nuna haske a hoton saboda suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar glucose fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada. Lokacin da ake yin PET scan da CT scan a lokaci guda, ana kiran sa PET-CT.
- Biopsy: Cirewar ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda don a iya kallon su ta hanyar microscope ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam don bincika alamun kansar. Nau'in biopsy da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara da inda aka samo ƙari na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
- Exisional biopsy: Cire dukkan dunƙulen nama.
- Gwajin halittar jikinka: Cire wani yanki na dunkule ko samfurin nama.
- Core biopsy: Cire ƙwayar nama ta amfani da babban allura.
- Fatar-allura mai kyau (FNA) biopsy: Cire nama ko ruwa ta amfani da siririn allura.
Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
Halin hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da masu zuwa:
- Ko kumburin nonseminoma ne ko kuma seminoma.
- Girman kumburin da kuma inda yake a jiki.
- Matakan jini na AFP, β-hCG, da LDH.
- Ko kumburin ya yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Hanyar tumo yana amsawa ga magani na farko.
- Ko dai an gano kumburin ko kuma ya sake dawowa (dawo).
Matakan Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Bayan an binciko wani ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta musamman, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansar sun bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
- Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
- Ana amfani da ƙungiyoyin masu hangen nesa masu zuwa don ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta extragonadal:
- Kyakkyawan hangen nesa
- Matsakaici na hangen nesa
- Rashin hangen nesa
Bayan an binciko wani ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta musamman, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansar sun bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Yawancin lokaci ko yaduwar ciwon daji yawanci ana bayyana shi a matsayin matakai. Don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, ana amfani da ƙungiyoyin hango nesa maimakon matakai. An haɗu da ciwace-ciwacen gwargwadon yadda ake sa ran ciwon daji zai amsa magani. Yana da mahimmanci a san rukunin hangen nesa don tsara magani.
Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:
- Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.
Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.
- Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
- Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.
Ciwon ƙwayar metastatic shine irin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kamar ƙwayar farko. Misali, idan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta yada zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin huhun ainihin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne. Cutar ita ce ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ba ta ciwon huhu ba.
Ana amfani da ƙungiyoyin masu hangen nesa masu zuwa don ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta extragonadal:
Kyakkyawan hangen nesa
Nwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cikin nonseminoma extragonadal ƙwayar cuta tana cikin kyakkyawan ƙungiyar hangen nesa idan:
- kumburin yana cikin bayan ciki; kuma
- kumburin bai yadu zuwa gabobin ba sai huhu; kuma
- matakan alamun tumo AFP da β-hCG na al'ada ne kuma LDH ya ɗan daidaita yadda yake.
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta seminoma tana cikin kyakkyawar ƙungiyar hangen nesa idan:
- kumburin bai yadu zuwa gabobin ba sai huhu; kuma
- matakin AFP daidai ne; β-hCG da LDH na iya kasancewa a kowane matakin.
Matsakaici na hangen nesa
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar nonseminoma wanda ke cikin ƙwayar tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle idan:
- kumburin yana cikin bayan ciki; kuma
- kumburin bai yadu zuwa gabobin ba sai huhu; kuma
- matakin kowane ɗayan alamomin ƙari (AFP, β-hCG, ko LDH) ya wuce yadda yake sama da yadda yake.
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta seminoma tana cikin ƙungiyar tsinkayen matsakaici idan:
- kumburin ya yadu zuwa gabobin banda huhu; kuma
- matakin AFP daidai ne; β-hCG da LDH na iya kasancewa a kowane matakin.
Rashin hangen nesa
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba ta cikin ƙwayar cuta mai kyau idan:
- ƙari yana cikin kirji; ko
- kumburin ya yadu zuwa gabobin banda huhu; ko
- matakin kowane ɗaya daga cikin alamun alamun ƙari (AFP, β-hCG, ko LDH) yana da girma.
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Seminoma ba ta da ƙungiyar hangen nesa mara kyau.
Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya
MAGANAN MAGANA
- Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban na marasa lafiya tare da ƙari na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta.
- Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:
- Radiation far
- Chemotherapy
- Tiyata
- Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
- -Aramin magani mai ƙarfi tare da dasawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
- Jiyya don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.
- Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
- Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
- Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban na marasa lafiya tare da ƙari na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta.
Akwai nau'o'in jiyya daban-daban ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.
Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:
Radiation far
Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:
- Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.
- Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.
Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da maganin radiation na waje don magance cutar seminoma.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye a cikin ruɓaɓɓen ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a waɗancan yankuna (chemotherapy na yanki). Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.
Tiyata
Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ciwo mai laushi ko ƙari da suka rage bayan chemotherapy ko radiation na iya buƙatar yin tiyata.
Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.
Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.
-Aramin magani mai ƙarfi tare da dasawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
Ana ba da magungunan allura don kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa. Kwayoyin lafiya, gami da ƙwayoyin halitta masu jini, suma ana lalata su ta hanyar maganin kansa. Dasawar sel shine magani don maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. Ana cire ƙwayoyin sari (ƙwayoyin jinin da basu balaga ba) daga cikin jinin ko ƙashin ƙashin mara lafiya ko mai bayarwa kuma ana daskarar dasu ana adana su. Bayan mai haƙuri ya gama shan magani, sai a narke ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da aka adana kuma a mayar da su ga mai haƙuri ta hanyar jiko. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin magungunan za a ɗibar
Jiyya don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.
Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.
Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.
Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.
Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.
Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.
Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.
Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.
Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.
Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.
Bayan an fara jinya game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, matakan jini na AFP da sauran alamomin ciwace ci gaba ana ci gaba da bincika su don gano yadda maganin ke aiki.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Extragonadal
A Wannan Sashin
- Benign Teratoma
- Seminoma
- Nonseminoma
- Maimaitawa ko ƙyamar Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.
Benign Teratoma
Jiyya na teratomas mara kyau shine tiyata.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Seminoma
Jiyya na cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar mata na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:
- Radiation na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a wani yanki, ana biye dasu da jira idan akwai ƙari wanda ya rage bayan jiyya.
- Chemotherapy don manyan ciwace-ciwace ko ƙari da suka bazu. Idan ƙari wanda bai fi santimita 3 ya rage ba bayan an gwada shi, ana nan a yi ta jira. Idan ƙari mafi girma ya kasance bayan jiyya, tiyata ko jiran kallo mai zuwa.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Nonseminoma
Yin jiyya game da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta nonseminoma na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:
- Hade chemotherapy ya biyo bayan tiyata don cire duk wani ƙwayar cuta.
- Gwajin gwaji na sabon magani.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Maimaitawa ko ƙyamar Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
Yin jiyya game da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke maimaitawa (dawo bayan an bi da shi) ko ƙyama (ba su da kyau yayin magani) na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Chemotherapy.
- Gwajin gwaji na babban maganin cutar sankara tare da dasawar kwayar halitta.
- Gwajin gwaji na sabon magani.
Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.
Don Morearin Koyo Game da Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors
Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta cerasa game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, duba Shafin Farko na Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor.
Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:
- Game da Ciwon daji
- Tsayawa
- Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji
- Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji
- Yin fama da Ciwon daji
- Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji
- Don Tsira da Kulawa
