Nau'o'in / kwakwalwa / haƙuri / yaro-cns-atrt-treatment-pdq

Centralananan Jijiyoyin Tsarin Yara Atarancin Teratoid / Rhabdoid Tumor Treatment (®) –Paent Version

Janar Bayani Game da Tsarin Jijiyoyin Tsakiyar Yara (CNS) Atypical Teratoid / Rhabdoid Tumor

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya wanda ba shi da kyau teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari ne cuta a cikin abin da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamala (ciwon daji) ke samarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa.

• Wasu canje-canje na kwayoyin halitta na iya kara haɗarin cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid atypical.

• Alamu da alamomin cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid atypical ba su zama daidai a cikin kowane mai haƙuri ba.

• Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincikar kwakwalwa da kashin baya don gano (gano) CNS atypical teratoid / rhabdoid tumo.

• Yarinya maras kyau teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari ne wanda aka gano kuma ana iya cire shi a cikin tiyata.

• Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya wanda ba shi da kyau teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari ne cuta a cikin abin da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamala (ciwon daji) ke samarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa.

Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (CNS) atypical teratoid / rhabdoid tumo (AT / RT) cuta ce mai matukar wuya, ci gaba mai saurin girma cikin kwakwalwa da laka. Yawanci yakan faru ne ga yara yan shekaru uku zuwa ƙasa, kodayake yana iya faruwa a manyan yara da manya.

Kimanin rabin waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen suna zama a cikin cerebellum ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Cerebellum wani ɓangare ne na ƙwaƙwalwar da ke sarrafa motsi, daidaito, da kuma hali. Stemwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tana sarrafa numfashi, bugun zuciya, da jijiyoyi da tsokoki da aka yi amfani da su wajen gani, ji, tafiya, magana, da kuma cin abinci. Hakanan ana iya samun AT / RT a wasu ɓangarorin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (kwakwalwa da laka).

Anatomy na kwakwalwa. Yankin supratentorial (sashin sama na kwakwalwa) yana dauke da sinadarin kwakwalwa, na gefe da kuma na uku (tare da sinadarin cerebrospinal wanda aka nuna a shudi), choroid plexus, pineal gland, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, da jijiyoyin gani. Yankin fossa / infratentorial (ƙananan ɓangaren kwakwalwa) ya ƙunshi cerebellum, tectum, ventricle na huɗu, da ƙwanƙolin kwakwalwa (tsakiyar kwakwalwa, pons, da medulla). Gidan dakatarwa ya raba supratentorium daga infratentorium (dama panel). Kokon kai da meninges suna kare kwakwalwa da laka (bangaren hagu).

Wannan taƙaitaccen bayani ne game da maganin cututtukan kwakwalwa na farko (ciwace-ciwacen da ke farawa a cikin kwakwalwa). Magani ga metastatic kwakwalwa marurai, waxanda suke da marurai kafa ta ciwon daji Kwayoyin cewa za a fara a cikin wasu sassa na jiki da kuma yada su a cikin kwakwalwa, ba a rufe a cikin wannan summary. Don ƙarin bayani, duba taƙaitaccen bayanin game da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara game da nau'ikan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ciwan kututture.

Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa na iya faruwa a cikin yara da manya; duk da haka, magani ga yara na iya zama daban da na manya. Dubi taƙaitaccen maganin akan Kula da Ciwon Tummuka na Babban Adult Central don ƙarin bayani.

Wasu canje-canje na kwayoyin halitta na iya kara haɗarin cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid atypical.

Duk abin da ya kara kasadar kamuwa da cuta ana kiran sa mai hadari. Samun haɗari ba ya nufin cewa za ku kamu da cutar kansa; ba tare da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari ba yana nufin cewa ba zaku sami cutar kansa ba. Yi magana da likitan ɗanka idan kana tunanin ɗanka na cikin haɗari.

Atypical teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin haɓakar ƙari SMARCB1 ko SMARCA4. Kwayar halittar wannan nau'in na samar da furotin wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da kwayar halitta. Canje-canje a cikin DNA na ƙwayoyin haɓakar ƙwayar cuta kamar SMARCB1 ko SMARCA4 na iya haifar da cutar kansa.

Canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin SMARCB1 ko SMARCA4 na iya gado (an ba da su daga iyaye zuwa zuriya). Lokacin da aka gaji wannan canjin halittar, ciwace-ciwace na iya zama a sassan jiki biyu a lokaci guda (misali, a cikin kwakwalwa da koda). Ga marasa lafiya tare da AT / RT, ana iya ba da shawara game da shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta (tattaunawa tare da ƙwararren ƙwararren masani game da cututtukan da aka gada da yiwuwar yiwuwar gwajin kwayar halitta).

Alamu da alamomin cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid atypical ba su zama daidai a cikin kowane mai haƙuri ba.

Alamomi da cututtuka sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Shekarun yaron.

• Inda kumburin ya samo asali.

Saboda cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid da ke saurin girma, alamu da alamomi na iya haɓaka da sauri kuma su daɗa muni tsawon kwanaki ko makonni. Ana iya haifar da alamun ta AT / RT ko ta wasu yanayi. Binciki likitan ɗanka idan ɗanka yana da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon kai na safe ko ciwon kai wanda yake tafiya bayan amai.

• Tashin zuciya da amai.

• Baccin da ba'a saba dashi ba ko canjin yanayin aiki.

• Rashin daidaituwa, rashin daidaituwa, ko matsalar tafiya.

• Inara girman kai (a jarirai).

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincikar kwakwalwa da kashin baya don gano (gano) CNS atypical teratoid / rhabdoid tumo.

Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Jarabawa ce ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Nazarin ilimin lissafi: Jerin tambayoyi da gwaje-gwaje don bincika kwakwalwa, laka, da aikin jijiya. Jarabawar tana bincikar halin tunanin mutum, daidaituwarsa, da ikon yin tafiya yadda ya kamata, da kuma yadda ƙarfin jijiyoyi, hankula, da abubuwan da suke nunawa ke aiki. Hakanan ana iya kiransa gwajin neuro ko gwajin neurologic.

• MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, igiyar ruwa ta rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotunan daki-daki na wurare a cikin kwakwalwa da laka. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).

• Lumbar puncture: Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don tara ruwa mai ruɓar ciki (CSF) daga sashin kashin baya Ana yin wannan ta hanyar sanya allura tsakanin ƙasusuwa biyu a cikin kashin baya da kuma cikin CSF a kewayen ƙashin baya da cire samfurin ruwa. An bincika samfurin CSF a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun ƙwayoyin ƙari. Hakanan za'a iya bincika samfurin don yawan furotin da glucose. Mafi yawan adadin furotin na al'ada ko ƙasa da adadin glucose na yau da kullun na iya zama alamar ƙari. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta LP ko taɓar kashin baya.

• SMARCB1 da SMARCA4 gwajin kwayar halitta: Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ake gwajin samfurin jini ko nama don wasu canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin SMARCB1 da SMARCA4.

Yarinya maras kyau teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari ne wanda aka gano kuma ana iya cire shi a cikin tiyata.

Idan likitoci sunyi tunanin cewa akwai yuwuwar kwakwalwa, za'a iya yin biopsy don cire samfurin nama. Ga ciwace-ciwace a cikin kwakwalwa, ana yin biopsy ta cire wani ɓangare na kokon kai da amfani da allura don cire samfurin nama. Kwararren likitan kwalliya yana kallon naman a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don neman ƙwayoyin kansa. Idan aka sami ƙwayoyin kansa, likita na iya cire ƙari kamar yadda zai yiwu a yayin aikin tiyata. Masanin ilimin cututtukan ya binciki kwayoyin cutar kansa don gano nau'in ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar. Yana da wuya galibi cire AT / RT gabaɗaya saboda inda ƙari yake a cikin kwakwalwa kuma saboda ƙila ya riga ya bazu a lokacin da aka gano shi.

Craniotomy: Ana yin buɗa a cikin kwanyar kuma an cire wani ɓangare na kwanyar don nuna wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa.

Ana iya yin gwajin na gaba a kan samfurin ƙyallen da aka cire:

• Immunohistochemistry: Gwajin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke amfani da kwayoyin cuta don bincika wasu antigens (alamomi) a cikin samfurin jikin mai haƙuri. Magungunan rigakafi yawanci suna da alaƙa da enzyme ko fenti mai kyalli. Bayan kwayoyin sun kunshi wani takamaiman antigen a cikin samfurin, sai a kunna enzyme ko rini, sannan za a iya ganin antigen a karkashin wani madubin likita. Ana amfani da irin wannan gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano kansar da kuma taimakawa gaya ga wani nau'in cutar kansa daga wani nau'in cutar kansa.

Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Halin hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Ko akwai wasu canje-canje na gado da aka gada.

• Shekarun yaron.

• Yawan kumburin da ya rage bayan tiyata.

• Ko cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (kwakwalwa da laka) ko zuwa koda a lokacin ganowar cutar.

Matakai na Childhoodananan yara CNS Atypical Teratoid / Rhabdoid Tumor

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Babu daidaitaccen tsarin tsarkewa don tsarin juyayi na atypical teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari.

Babu daidaitaccen tsarin tsarkewa don tsarin juyayi na atypical teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari.

Yawancin lokaci ko yaduwar ciwon daji yawanci ana bayyana shi a matsayin matakai. Babu daidaitaccen tsarin tsarkewa don tsarin juyayi na atypical teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari.

Don magani, ana haɗa wannan ƙwayar a matsayin sabon bincikar lafiya ko maimaitawa. Jiyya ya dogara da masu zuwa:

• Shekarun yaron.

• Yaya yawan ciwon daji ya rage bayan tiyata don cire ƙari.

Ana amfani da sakamako daga wannan hanyar don shirya magani:

• Gwajin duban dan tayi: Hanya ce wacce ake fitar da igiyar ruwa mai karfi (duban dan tayi) daga kyallen ciki ko gabobin ciki, kamar koda, da yin kuwwa. Eararrawa ta haifar da hoton kayan jikin da ake kira sonogram. Ana iya buga hoton don a kalleshi daga baya. Ana yin wannan aikin don bincika ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi waɗanda ƙila sun samu a cikin koda.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cututtukan cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid.

• Yaran da ke da cututtukan cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid ya kamata ƙungiyar masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka kware a cikin su su shirya maganin su.

magance ciwon daji a cikin yara.

• Tumwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar yara na iya haifar da alamu ko alamomin da za su fara kafin a gano kansar kuma su ci gaba na tsawon watanni ko shekaru.

• Jiyya don ƙarancin jijiyoyin ƙwayar yara na ƙwayar cuta na teratoid / rhabdoid na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

• Ana amfani da nau'ikan magani hudu:

• Tiyata

• Chemotherapy

• Radiation far

• -Aramin magani mai ƙarfi tare da dasawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Ciwon da aka yi niyya

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cututtukan cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid.

Akwai nau'ikan magani iri daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar atampical teratoid / rhabdoid tumor (AT / RT). Jiyya don AT / RT yawanci yana cikin gwaji na asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Ana samun bayani game da gwajin gwaji na ci gaba daga gidan yanar gizon NCI. Zaɓin mafi dacewa maganin cutar kansa shine yanke shawara wanda ya dace da haƙuri, iyali, da ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya.

Yaran da ke da cututtukan cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid ya kamata ƙungiyar masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya su tsara shirin maganin su waɗanda ƙwararru ne wajen kula da cutar kansa a cikin yara.

Jiyya za ta kula da likitan ilimin likitan yara, likita wanda ya kware kan kula da yara masu cutar kansa. Masanin ilimin likitancin yara yana aiki tare da wasu masu ba da kula da lafiya na yara waɗanda ƙwararru ne wajen kula da yara masu fama da cutar sankara da ke da ƙwarewa a wasu fannonin magani. Wadannan na iya hada da kwararru masu zuwa:

• Likitan yara.

• Neurosurgeon likitan yara.

• Radiation oncologist

• Neurologist.

• Kwararren likitan yara.

• Gwanayen gyarawa.

• Masanin ilimin psychologist.

• Ma'aikacin zamantakewa.

• Kwayar halittar jini ko mai ba da shawara kan kwayoyin halitta.

Tumwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar yara na iya haifar da alamu ko alamomin da za su fara kafin a gano kansar kuma su ci gaba na tsawon watanni ko shekaru.

Alamomi ko cututtukan da ƙari ya haifar na iya farawa kafin ganewar asali. Wadannan alamu ko alamomin na iya ci gaba tsawon watanni ko shekaru. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitocin ɗanka game da alamomi ko alamomin da ƙari ya haifar wanda zai iya ci gaba bayan jiyya.

Jiyya don ƙarancin jijiyoyin ƙwayar yara na ƙwayar cuta na teratoid / rhabdoid na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da ke farawa yayin magani don cutar kansa, duba shafin Gurbinmu.

Hanyoyi masu illa daga maganin ciwon daji wanda zai fara bayan jiyya kuma ya ci gaba tsawon watanni ko shekaru ana kiransa sakamako na ƙarshe. Sakamakon sakamako na maganin kansa na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Matsalolin jiki.

• Canje-canje a cikin yanayi, ji, tunani, ilmantarwa, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

• Cancer na biyu (sababbin nau'ikan cutar kansa).

Wasu maganganun ƙarshen ana iya magance su ko sarrafa su. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitocin ɗanka game da illar da cutar kansa za ta iya yi wa ɗanka. (Dubi taƙaitaccen bayanin akan ƙarshen tasirin Jiyya don Ciwon Childhoodan yara don ƙarin bayani).

Ana amfani da nau'ikan magani hudu:

Tiyata

Ana amfani da tiyata don tantancewa da magance cutar CNS atypical teratoid / rhabdoid tumo. Duba sashen Bayani Gabaɗaya na wannan taƙaitaccen bayani.

Bayan likita ya cire dukkan cutar daji da za a iya gani a lokacin tiyatar, yawancin marasa lafiya za a ba su maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma yiwuwar yin amfani da hasken rana bayan tiyata don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage. Maganin da ake bayarwa bayan tiyatar, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa zai dawo, ana kiran sa adjuvant therapy.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba.

• Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a waɗancan yankuna (chemotherapy na yanki). Miyagun ƙwayoyi masu cutar kansa wanda ake bayarwa ta baki ko jijiyoyi don magance ƙwaƙwalwa da ciwan kututture ba zai iya ƙetare shingen kwakwalwar jini ba kuma ya isa ƙari. Magungunan anticancer da aka allura a cikin ruwan sankara na iya isa ga ƙari. Wannan shi ake kira intrathecal chemotherapy.

• Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin tumo a cikin jiki duka (chemotherapy systemic). Yawan allurai na wasu magungunan da aka bayar a cikin jijiya na iya haye shingen ƙwaƙwalwar jini kuma ya isa ƙari.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:

• Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.

Hanyar da ake ba da maganin fitilar ya dogara da nau'in ƙwayar cutar da ake kula da ita da kuma ko ta bazu. Za a iya ba da maganin fitila na waje ga ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙashin baya.

Saboda maganin radiation zai iya shafar girma da ci gaban kwakwalwa a cikin yara ƙanana, musamman ma yara waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai uku ko ƙasa, ƙarancin maganin na radiation zai iya zama ƙasa da na tsofaffin yara.

-Aramin magani mai ƙarfi tare da dasawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Ana ba da magungunan allura don kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa. Kwayoyin lafiya, gami da ƙwayoyin halitta masu jini, suma ana lalata su ta hanyar maganin kansa. Dasawar sel shine magani don maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. Ana cire ƙwayoyin sari (ƙwayoyin jinin da basu balaga ba) daga cikin jinin ko ƙashin ƙashin mara lafiya ko mai bayarwa kuma ana daskarar dasu ana adana su. Bayan mai haƙuri ya gama shan magani, sai a narke ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da aka adana kuma a mayar da su ga mai haƙuri ta hanyar jiko. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin magungunan za a ɗibar

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Ciwon da aka yi niyya

Farfaɗɗen farfajiya wani nau'in magani ne wanda ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa don afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Ieswararrun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yawanci suna haifar da toarancin cutarwa ga kwayoyin al'ada fiye da chemotherapy ko maganin radiation. Ana nazarin ilimin da aka yi niyya a cikin maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙananan yara wanda ke cike da ƙwayar tumatir / rhabdoid.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Wasu gwajin da aka yi don gano kansar na iya maimaitawa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ɗanku ya canza ko kuma idan ciwon daji ya sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Sabon Binciken Childhoodananan yara CNS Atypical Teratoid / Thabor Tumor

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Babu daidaitaccen magani ga marasa lafiya tare da tsarin kulawa mai juyayi wanda ba shi da matsala na ciwon teratoid / rhabdoid.

• Ana amfani da haɗin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sikila / cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid.

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Babu daidaitaccen magani ga marasa lafiya tare da tsarin kulawa mai juyayi wanda ba shi da matsala na ciwon teratoid / rhabdoid.

Ana amfani da haɗin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sikila / cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid.

Saboda atypical teratoid / rhabdoid tumor (AT / RT) yana da saurin girma, yawanci ana ba da haɗin magunguna. Bayan tiyata don cire ƙwayar, jiyya na AT / RT na iya haɗawa da haɗuwa da masu zuwa:

• Chemotherapy.

• Radiation far.

• -Aramin magani mai ƙarfi tare da dasawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da gwajin asibiti na sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya tare da sabon cututtukan cututtukan teratoid / rhabdoid.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Ciwan Childhoodananan yara CNS Atypical Teratoid / Rhabdoid Tumor

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Babu daidaitaccen magani ga marasa lafiya tare da maimaitaccen tsarin juyayi na ƙananan yara atypical teratoid / rhabdoid tumo. Jiyya na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Gwajin gwaji na asibiti.

• Gwajin gwaji wanda ke bincikar samfurin ƙwayar cutar mai haƙuri don wasu canje-canje na asali. Nau'in maganin da aka yiwa niyya wanda za'a baiwa mai haƙuri ya dogara da nau'in canjin halittar mutum.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Don Morearin Koyo game da Childhoodananan yara CNS Atypical Teratoid / Rhabdoid Tumor da Sauran Brawararrun inwayoyin Childhoodananan Yara

Don ƙarin bayani game da tsarin juyayi na ƙuruciya atypical teratoid / rhabdoid ƙari da sauran cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar yara, duba masu zuwa:

• Consortium Brain Tumor Consortium (PBTC) Fita daga Sanarwa

Don ƙarin bayani game da cutar sankarar yara da sauran albarkatun kansar gaba ɗaya, duba masu zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Ciwon Yara

• Binciken Cure don Ciwon Childrenan yara

• Matsayi na Late na Jiyya don Ciwon Yara

• Matasa da Samari da Ciwon daji

• Yara da Ciwon daji: Jagora ga Iyaye

• Ciwon daji a cikin Yara da Matasa

• Tsayawa

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa