Types/brain/patient/child-brain-treatment-pdq

Wararriyar wararriyar arami da inalanƙara na Jiyya

Janar Bayani Game da Childhoodwallon Childhoodwallon Childhoodananan yara da Tananan inalarji

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Brainwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

• Brainwaƙwalwar tana sarrafa yawancin ayyukan jiki masu mahimmanci.

• Thearjin baya yana haɗa kwakwalwa da jijiyoyi a mafi yawan sassan jiki.

• Orswayoyin ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwayar jijiyoyi sune nau'in cutar kansa ta yara.

• Ba a san musabbabin mafi yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

• Alamu da alamomin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su ɗaya a cikin kowane yaro.

• Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincika kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya don gano (nemo) ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

• Yawancin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara suna bincikar su kuma cire su a cikin tiyata.

• Wasu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

• Wasu dalilai suna shafar hangen nesa (damar dawowa).

Brainwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Akwai nau'ikan kwakwalwar yara da yawa da ciwan baya. Formedwayoyin cutar sunadaran ne ta hanyar haɓakar ƙwayoyin halitta kuma suna iya farawa a yankuna daban-daban na ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙashin baya.

Ciwon daji na iya zama mai laushi (ba kansar ba) ko m (ciwon daji). Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar. Da kyar suke yaduwa cikin wasu kyallen takarda. Wataƙila cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa za su iya girma da sauri kuma su bazu cikin sauran ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa. Lokacin da ƙari ya girma ko ya matsa wani yanki na ƙwaƙwalwa, yana iya dakatar da wannan ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar daga aiki yadda ya kamata. Dukkanin cututtukan kwakwalwa marasa kyau da marasa kyau na iya haifar da alamu ko alamomi kuma suna buƙatar magani.

Tare, kwakwalwa da laka sun zama tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (CNS).

Brainwaƙwalwar tana sarrafa yawancin ayyukan jiki masu mahimmanci.

Kwakwal tana da manyan sassa uku:

• Cerewayar kwakwalwa ita ce mafi girman ɓangaren kwakwalwa. Yana saman kansa. Thewayar tana sarrafa tunani, koyo, warware matsaloli, motsin rai, magana, karatu, rubutu, da motsi na son rai.

• Cerebellum yana cikin ƙasan kwakwalwar kwakwalwa (kusa da tsakiyar tsakiyar bayan kai). Yana sarrafa motsi, daidaito, da kuma matsayinsa.

• Kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ta hada kwakwalwa da lakar kashin baya. Yana cikin mafi ƙarancin ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar (sama da bayan wuyanta). Stemwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tana sarrafa numfashi, bugun zuciya, da jijiyoyi da tsokoki da aka yi amfani da su wurin gani, ji, tafiya, magana, da kuma cin abinci.

Anatomy na kwakwalwa. Yankin supratentorial (sashin sama na kwakwalwa) yana dauke da sinadarin kwakwalwa, na gefe da kuma na uku (tare da sinadarin cerebrospinal wanda aka nuna a shudi), choroid plexus, pineal gland, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, da jijiyoyin gani. Yankin fossa / infratentorial (ƙananan ɓangaren kwakwalwa) ya ƙunshi cerebellum, tectum, ventricle na huɗu, da ƙwanƙolin kwakwalwa (tsakiyar kwakwalwa, pons, da medulla). Gidan dakatarwa ya raba supratentorium daga infratentorium (dama panel). Kokon kai da meninges suna kare kwakwalwa da laka (bangaren hagu).

Thearjin baya yana haɗa kwakwalwa da jijiyoyi a mafi yawan sassan jiki.

Cordashin kashin baya wani yanki ne na jijiya wanda ke gudana daga kwakwalwa yana sauka tsakiyar tsakiyar. An rufe ta da sikashiran siradi guda uku waɗanda ake kira membranes. Wadannan membranes suna kewaye da kashin baya (kashin baya). Jijiyoyin kashin baya suna daukar sako tsakanin kwakwalwa da sauran sassan jiki, kamar sako daga kwakwalwa don haifar da jijiyoyi ko kuma sako daga fata zuwa kwakwalwa don jin tabawa.

Orswayoyin ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwayar jijiyoyi sune nau'in cutar kansa ta yara.

Kodayake cutar sankara ba kasafai ake samu ba a cikin yara, amma kwakwalwa da ciwan baya sune na biyu mafi yawan cutar sankara ga yara, bayan cutar sankarar bargo. Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa na iya faruwa a cikin yara da manya. Jiyya ga yara yawanci ya bambanta da na manya. (Dubi taƙaitaccen bayanin game da Kula da Ciwan umwayoyin Cutar Adult Central don ƙarin bayani game da kula da manya.)

Wannan taƙaitaccen bayanin yana bayanin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar farko da ciwan kututture (ciwukan da suka fara a cikin kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya). Ba a rufe jiyya game da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Orswayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa waɗanda ke farawa a wasu sassan jiki kuma suna yaɗuwa zuwa cikin kwakwalwa ko laka.

Ba a san musabbabin mafi yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Alamu da alamomin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su ɗaya a cikin kowane yaro.

Alamomi da cututtuka sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Inda ciwace-ciwacen ya zama a cikin kwakwalwa ko laka.

• Girman kumburin.

• Yaya saurin ciwon ƙari.

• Yaron shekarunsa da ci gabansa.

Alamomi da alamomi na iya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ciwan hawan ƙashi ko wasu yanayi, gami da ciwon daji wanda ya bazu zuwa cikin kwakwalwa. Binciki likitan ɗanka idan ɗanka yana da ɗayan masu zuwa:

Alamun Tumor na Brain da Alamomin

• Ciwon kai na safe ko ciwon kai wanda yake tafiya bayan amai.

• Yawan tashin zuciya da amai.

• Gani, ji, da matsalolin magana.

• Rashin daidaituwa da wahalar tafiya.

• Baccin da ba'a saba dashi ba ko canjin yanayin aiki.

• Canje-canje na al'ada cikin ɗabi'a ko ɗabi'a.

• Kamawa.

• Inara girman kai (a jarirai).

Alamun Tumor na kashin baya da cututtuka

• Ciwon baya ko ciwo wanda ke yaɗuwa daga baya zuwa hannaye ko ƙafa.

• Canji a al'adar hanji ko matsalar yin fitsari.

• Rashin ƙarfi a ƙafafu.

• Matsalar tafiya.

Baya ga waɗannan alamomi da alamomin ƙwaƙwalwa da kumburin kashin baya, wasu yara ba sa iya isa ga wasu ci gaba da ci gaban ci gaba kamar su zaune, tafiya, da magana a cikin jimloli.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bincika kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya don gano (nemo) ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Jarabawa ce ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Nazarin ilimin lissafi: Jerin tambayoyi da gwaje-gwaje don bincika kwakwalwa, laka, da aikin jijiya. Jarabawar tana bincikar halin tunanin mutum, daidaituwarsa, da ikon yin tafiya yadda ya kamata, da kuma yadda ƙarfin jijiyoyi, hankula, da abubuwan da suke nunawa ke aiki. Hakanan ana iya kiransa gwajin neuro ko gwajin neurologic.

• MRI (hoton maganadisu ) tare da gadolinium: Hanya ce da ke amfani da maganadisu, igiyar ruwa ta rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotunan hoto na kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Wani sinadari da ake kira gadolinium ne a cikin jijiya. Gadolinium yana tattarawa a kusa da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa don haka sun ƙara haske a hoton. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).

• Gwajin alamar cutar ƙwayar cuta: Hanya ce wacce ake bincika samfurin jini don auna adadin wasu abubuwan da aka saki a cikin jini ta ɓangarorin jiki, kyallen takarda, ko ƙwayoyin ƙari a jiki. Wasu abubuwa suna da alaƙa da takamaiman nau'ikan cutar daji idan aka same su cikin ƙaruwa a cikin jini. Wadannan ana kiran su alamun tumor.

Yawancin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara suna bincikar su kuma cire su a cikin tiyata.

Idan likitoci sunyi tunanin cewa akwai yuwuwar kwakwalwa, za'a iya yin biopsy don cire samfurin nama. Ga ciwace-ciwace a cikin kwakwalwa, ana yin biopsy ta cire wani ɓangare na kokon kai da amfani da allura don cire samfurin nama. Kwararren likitan kwalliya yana kallon naman a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don neman ƙwayoyin kansa. Idan aka sami ƙwayoyin kansa, likita na iya cire ƙari kamar yadda zai yiwu a yayin aikin tiyata. Masanin ilimin ɗan adam yana duba ƙwayoyin cutar kansa don gano nau'in da kuma saƙar ciwan kwakwalwa. Matsayin kumburin ya dogara ne akan yadda ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ba sa kyau a ƙarƙashin madubin likita da kuma yadda saurin ƙwayar zai iya girma da kuma yaɗuwa.

Craniotomy: Ana yin buɗa a cikin kwanyar kuma an cire wani ɓangare na kwanyar don nuna wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa.

Ana iya yin gwajin na gaba a kan samfurin ƙyallen da aka cire:

• Immunohistochemistry: Gwajin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke amfani da kwayoyin cuta don bincika wasu antigens (alamomi) a cikin samfurin jikin mai haƙuri. Magungunan rigakafi yawanci suna da alaƙa da enzyme ko fenti mai kyalli. Bayan kwayoyin sun kunshi wani takamaiman antigen a cikin samfurin, sai a kunna enzyme ko rini, sannan za a iya ganin antigen a karkashin wani madubin likita. Ana amfani da irin wannan gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano kansar da kuma taimakawa gaya ga wani nau'in cutar kansa daga wani nau'in cutar kansa.

Wasu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Wasu lokuta ba za'a iya yin biopsy ko tiyata lafiya ba saboda inda ciwon kumburin ya samu a cikin kwakwalwa ko lakar kashin baya. Wadannan cututtukan sun kamu da cutar ne sakamakon sakamakon gwajin hoto da sauran hanyoyin.

Wasu dalilai suna shafar hangen nesa (damar dawowa).

Hangen nesa (damar dawowa) ya dogara da masu zuwa:

• Ko akwai wasu kwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage bayan tiyata.

• Nau'in ƙari.

• Inda ƙari yake a jiki.

• Shekarun yaron.

• Ko dai an gano kumburin ko kuma ya sake dawowa (dawo).

Agingwararriyar Childhoodwallon Childhoodananan yara da Tananan inalarfin inalarji

MAGANAN MAGANA

• A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, zaɓuɓɓukan magani suna dogara da dalilai da yawa.

• Ana amfani da bayanin daga gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka yi don gano (gano) ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don ƙayyade ƙungiyar haɗarin ƙari.

• Brainwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya ta yara da ciwan ƙashi na baya na iya dawowa (dawo) bayan jiyya.

A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, zaɓuɓɓukan magani suna dogara da dalilai da yawa.

Matsayi shine tsari da ake amfani dashi don gano yawan cutar kansa kuma idan kansar ta bazu cikin kwakwalwa, layin baya, ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Yana da mahimmanci a san matakin don shirya maganin kansar.

A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, babu wani tsarin daidaitaccen tsari. Madadin haka, shirin kula da cutar kansa ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:

• Nau'in ciwan ciki da kuma inda kumburin ya samo asali a cikin kwakwalwa.

• Ko ƙari ne sabon bincikar lafiya ko maimaitawa. Sabon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Brainwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara ko ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyi shine wanda ya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an magance shi. Brainwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙuƙwalwar jijiyoyi na iya dawowa wuri ɗaya ko kuma a wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa, ko laka. Wasu lokuta sukan dawo cikin wani sashin jiki. Ciwon yana iya dawowa shekaru da yawa bayan an fara jinyarsa. Gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka yi, gami da nazarin halittu, wadanda aka yi su don tantancewa da kuma yin maganin cutar ana iya yi don gano ko ciwon ya sake dawowa.

• A sa na ƙari. Matsayin kumburin ya dogara ne akan yadda ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ba sa kyau a ƙarƙashin madubin likita da kuma yadda saurin ƙwayar zai iya girma da kuma yaɗuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a san girman kumburin kuma idan akwai wasu ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da suka rage bayan tiyata don tsara magani. Ba a amfani da nauyin kumburin don shirya magani don kowane nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

• Riskungiyar haɗarin ƙari Groupsungiyoyin haɗari suna da haɗarin haɗari da haɗari mara kyau ko ƙarancin, matsakaici, da haɗari mai girma. Groupsungiyoyin masu haɗarin sun dogara ne akan adadin ƙwayar cutar da ta rage bayan tiyata, yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin kwakwalwa da laka ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki, inda ƙari ya ɓullo, da kuma shekarun yaro. Ba a amfani da rukunin masu haɗarin don shirya magani don kowane nau'in kwakwalwa da ƙari na kashin baya.

Ana amfani da bayanin daga gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka yi don gano (gano) ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don ƙayyade ƙungiyar haɗarin ƙari.

Bayan an cire kumburin a aikin tiyata, wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da ake amfani da su don gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙwayoyin cuta na kashin baya ana maimaita su don taimakawa ƙayyade ƙungiyar haɗarin kumburin (duba sashen Bayanin Janar). Wannan don gano yawan kumburin da ya rage bayan tiyata.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin ana iya yin su don gano ko cutar kansa ta bazu:

• Lumbar puncture: Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don tara ruwa mai ruɓar ciki (CSF) daga sashin kashin baya. Ana yin wannan ta sanya allura tsakanin ƙasusuwa biyu a cikin kashin baya da kuma cikin CSF a kewayen ƙashin baya da cire samfurin ruwan. An bincika samfurin CSF a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun cewa ƙari ya bazu zuwa CSF. Hakanan za'a iya bincika samfurin don yawan furotin da glucose. Mafi yawan adadin furotin na al'ada ko ƙasa da adadin glucose na yau da kullun na iya zama alamar ƙari. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta LP ko taɓar kashin baya. Ba a amfani da hujin lumbar don matakin marurai na ƙananan yara.

Lumbar huda Mai haƙuri yana kwance a cikin lankwasawa akan tebur. Bayan an kidaya wani karamin yanki a kasan baya, sai a saka allura ta kashin baya (dogon, siririn sirara) a cikin sashin kasan kashin kashin baya don cire ruwan ciki na kwakwalwa (CSF, wanda aka nuna a shudi). Ana iya aika ruwan zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

• Binciken ƙashi: Hanya ce don bincika idan akwai ƙwayoyin halitta masu saurin rarrabawa, kamar ƙwayoyin kansa, a cikin ƙashi. Aramin abu kaɗan ne na rediyo ke shiga cikin jijiya kuma yana tafiya ta cikin jini. Kayan aikin radiyo yana tattarawa a cikin kasusuwa tare da cutar kansa kuma na'urar daukar hotan takardu ce ke gano shi.

• Burin kasusuwan kasusuwa da kuma biopsy: Cire kasusuwan kasusuwa, jini, da karamin guntun kashi ta hanyar sanya allura mara kyau a cikin kashin hanji ko kashin mama. Wani masanin ilimin ɗan adam ya kalli ɓarkewar jini, jini, da ƙashi a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don neman alamun cutar kansa.

Burin kasusuwa da biopsy. Bayan an lasafta wani karamin yanki na fata, sai a saka allurar kasusuwa ta kashin a cikin kashin cincin yaron. Ana cire samfurorin jini, kashi, da kashin nama don bincike a karkashin wani madubin likita.

Brainwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya ta yara da ciwan ƙashi na baya na iya dawowa (dawo) bayan jiyya.

Brainwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara ko ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyi shine wanda ya sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an magance shi. Brainwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya ta yara da ƙananan jijiyoyin ƙashi na iya dawowa wuri ɗaya ko a wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwa. Wasu lokuta sukan dawo cikin wani sashin jiki. Ciwon yana iya dawowa shekaru da yawa bayan an fara jinyarsa. Gwajin gwaji da gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin aiki, gami da biopsy, ana iya yi don tabbatar da cewa kumburin ya sake dawowa.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban na yara masu ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙananan jijiyoyi.

• Yaran da ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwayoyin cuta ya kamata ƙungiyar masu ba da kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka kware a kansu su tsara maganin su

• magance ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ciwan ƙwanji.

• Brainwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙuƙwalwar kashin baya na iya haifar da alamu ko alamomin da za su fara kafin a gano kansar kuma su ci gaba na tsawon watanni ko shekaru.

• Jiyya don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

• Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

• Tiyata

• Radiation far

• Chemotherapy

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• -Aramin magani mai ƙarfi tare da dasawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban na yara masu ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙananan jijiyoyi.

Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban ga yara masu ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙananan jijiyoyi. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani.

Saboda cutar kansa a cikin yara ba safai ba, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shiga cikin gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Yaran da ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Jiyya za ta kula da likitan ilimin likitan yara, likita wanda ya kware kan kula da yara masu cutar kansa. Masanin ilimin likitan yara yana aiki tare da wasu masu ba da kiwon lafiya waɗanda ƙwararru ne wajen kula da yara da ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa kuma waɗanda suka ƙware a wasu fannonin magani. Wadannan na iya hada da kwararru masu zuwa:

• Likitan yara.

• Neurosurgeon.

• Neurologist.

• Neuro-oncologist

• Neuropathologist.

• Neuroradiologist.

• Radiation oncologist

• Masanin ilimin likita.

• Masanin ilimin psychologist.

• Likitan ido.

• Gwanayen gyarawa.

• Ma'aikacin zamantakewa.

• M gwani.

Brainwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙuƙwalwar kashin baya na iya haifar da alamu ko alamomin da za su fara kafin a gano kansar kuma su ci gaba na tsawon watanni ko shekaru.

Brainwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ƙuƙwalwar ƙashi na baya na iya haifar da alamu ko alamomin da ke ci gaba tsawon watanni ko shekaru. Alamomi ko cututtukan da ƙari ya haifar na iya farawa kafin ganewar asali. Alamomi ko alamomin da magani ya haifar na iya farawa yayin dama ko bayan magani.

Jiyya don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da ke farawa yayin magani don cutar kansa, duba shafin Gurbinmu.

Hanyoyi masu illa daga maganin ciwon daji wanda zai fara bayan jiyya kuma ya ci gaba tsawon watanni ko shekaru ana kiransa sakamako na ƙarshe. Sakamakon sakamako na maganin kansa na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Matsalolin jiki.

• Canje-canje a cikin yanayi, ji, tunani, ilmantarwa, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

• Cancer na biyu (sababbin nau'ikan cutar kansa).

Wasu maganganun ƙarshen ana iya magance su ko sarrafa su. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitocin ɗanka game da illar da cutar kansa za ta iya yi wa ɗanka. (Dubi taƙaitaccen bayanin akan ƙarshen tasirin Jiyya don Ciwon Childhoodan yara don ƙarin bayani).

Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

Tiyata

Ana iya amfani da tiyata don bincika da magance ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ciwan ƙwanji. Duba sashen Bayani Gabaɗaya na wannan taƙaitaccen bayani.

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:

• Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.

Hanyar da ake ba da maganin fitilar ya dogara da nau'in cutar kansa da ake kula da ita. Ana amfani da maganin radiation na waje don magance ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da magunguna don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana su rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (chemotherapy systemic). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye a cikin ruɓaɓɓen ruwa, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin waɗancan yankuna (chemotherapy na yanki). Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.

Magungunan anticancer waɗanda aka bayar ta baki ko jijiyoyi don magance ƙwaƙwalwa da ciwan kututture ba za su iya ƙetare shingen-ƙwaƙwalwar jini ba kuma su shiga ruwan da ke kewaye da ƙwaƙwalwa da laka. Madadin haka, ana allurar wani magani na cutar kansa a cikin sararin da ke cike da ruwa don kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa a can. Wannan shi ake kira intrathecal chemotherapy.

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

-Aramin magani mai ƙarfi tare da dasawar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Ana ba da magungunan allura don kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa. Kwayoyin lafiya, gami da ƙwayoyin halitta masu jini, suma ana lalata su ta hanyar maganin kansa. Dasawar sel shine magani don maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. Ana cire ƙwayoyin sari (ƙwayoyin jinin da basu balaga ba) daga cikin jinin ko ƙashin ƙashin mara lafiya ko mai bayarwa kuma ana daskarar dasu ana adana su. Bayan mai haƙuri ya gama shan magani, sai a narke ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da aka adana kuma a mayar da su ga mai haƙuri ta hanyar jiko. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin magungunan za a ɗibar

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ɗanku ya canza ko kuma idan ciwon daji ya sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Jiyya na Sabbin Cutar da Ciwon Brawayoyin Brawayoyin Yara

Iswaƙwalwar ana yin ta ne daga ƙwayoyin halitta dabam dabam. Areididdigar ƙwaƙwalwar yara ƙuruciya an haɗa su kuma ana bi da su bisa ga irin kwayar cutar dajin da aka kafa a ciki kuma inda ciwan ya fara girma a cikin CNS. Wasu nau'ikan ciwace ciwace sun kasu kashi biyu bisa dogaro da yadda kumburin yake a karkashin madubin likita da kuma ko yana da wasu canje-canje na kwayar halitta. Dubi Table 1 don jerin nau'ikan ciwace ciwace da kuma bayanin kulawa don sabon bincike da yawan ciwan ƙwaƙwalwar yara.

Jiyya na Sabon Binciken da Ciwon inalarfin Childhoodarfin Childhoodananan Yara

Umuƙuka na ƙwayoyin cell daban-daban na iya samuwa a cikin lakar kashin baya. Orsananan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa yadawa. Orsananan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na baya-baya na iya yadawa zuwa wasu wurare a cikin jijiyar ta baya ko zuwa cikin kwakwalwa. Dubi taƙaitattun masu zuwa don ƙarin bayani game da kallo da kuma kula da sababbin cututtukan da ke faruwa a ƙananan yara:

• Kula da Astrocytomas na Yara

• Yarinyar Tsarin Jijiyoyin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Eman Tashin Embryonal

• Kula da Lafiya ta Yara da Yara

Don Moreara Koyo Game da Brawallon Childhoodwararriyar Childhoodananan yara da Tanƙwan Spinal

Don ƙarin bayani game da ƙwaƙwalwar yara da ciwan kututture, duba mai zuwa:

• Consortium Brain Tumor Consortium (PBTC) Fita daga Sanarwa

Don ƙarin bayani game da cutar sankarar yara da sauran albarkatun kansar gaba ɗaya, duba masu zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Ciwon Yara

• Binciken Cure don Ciwon Childrenan yara

• Matsayi na Late na Jiyya don Ciwon Yara

• Matasa da Samari da Ciwon daji

• Yara da Ciwon daji: Jagora ga Iyaye

• Ciwon daji a cikin Yara da Matasa

• Tsayawa

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa