Types/anal/patient/anal-treatment-pdq

Maganin Ciwon Cutar Anal (®) -Bayani mai haƙuri

Janar Bayani Game da Ciwon Canji

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Ciwon daji na dubura cuta cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin dubura.

• Kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus (HPV) na ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta dubura.

• Alamomin cutar daji ta dubura sun hada da zubar jini ta dubura ko dubura ko dunƙule kusa da dubura.

• Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bin dubura da dubura don gano (gano) da kuma gano cutar kansa ta dubura.

• Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Ciwon daji na dubura cuta cuta ce wacce ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin dubura.

Dubura ita ce ƙarshen babbar hanji, ƙasan duburar dubura, ta inda daddawa (ƙazantar shara) ke barin jiki. An ƙirƙira dubura wani sashi daga ƙananan fata na jiki kuma wani ɓangare daga hanji. Tsokoki biyu masu kama da zobe, waɗanda ake kira tsokoki masu motsa jiki, suna buɗewa kuma suna rufe buɗewar dubura kuma barin marata ya fita daga jiki. Hanyar dubura, bangaren dubura tsakanin dubura da budewar dubura, yakai inci 1-1½.

Anatomy na ƙananan tsarin narkewa, yana nuna hanji da sauran gabobi.

Fatar da ke kewaye da dubura ana kiranta yankin perianal. Tumosu a cikin wannan yanki sune ciwan fata, ba ciwon daji na dubura ba.

Kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus (HPV) na ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta dubura.

Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus ta mutum (HPV).

• Samun abokan jima'i da yawa.

• Samun saduwa ta dubura (jima'i ta dubura).

• Da yake girmi shekaru 50.

• Yawan ciwan dubura, kumburi, da ciwo.

• Samun fistulas na dubura (buɗewar mahaukaci).

• Shan sigari.

Alamomin cutar daji ta dubura sun hada da zubar jini ta dubura ko dubura ko dunƙule kusa da dubura.

Wadannan da sauran alamu da alamomin na iya haifar da sankarar dubura ko ta wasu yanayi. Duba tare da likitanka idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Zuban jini daga dubura ko dubura.

• Jin zafi ko matsi a yankin da kewayen dubura.

• Chingara ko fitarwa daga dubura.

• Wani dunkule kusa da dubura.

• Canji a dabi'un hanji.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen da ke bin dubura da dubura don gano (gano) da kuma gano cutar kansa ta dubura.

Za a iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da hanyoyin:

• Jarabawa ta jiki da tarihi: Jarabawa ce ta jiki don bincika alamomin lafiya gaba ɗaya, gami da bincika alamun cuta, kamar kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu. Za a kuma ɗauki tarihin al'adun lafiyar marasa lafiya da cututtukan da suka gabata da magunguna.

• Gwajin dubura na dijital (DRE): Jarrabawar dubura da dubura. Likita ko nas sun saka mai yatsa, yatsan hannu cikin ƙananan ɓangaren dubura don jin kumburi ko wani abu da kamar baƙon abu.

Gwajin dubura na dijital (DRE). Likitan ya sanya yatsan hannu, mai luba a cikin duburar kuma yana jin dubura, dubura, da kuma prostate (a cikin maza) don bincika duk wani abin da bai dace ba.

• Anoscopy: Nazarin dubura da ƙananan dubura ta amfani da gajeren, bututu mai haske wanda ake kira anoscope.

• Proctoscopy: Hanya ce da za'a duba cikin dubura da dubura don bincika yankuna mara kyau, ta amfani da proctoscope. Proctoscope kayan aiki ne na bakin ciki, mai kama da bututu tare da haske da ruwan tabarau don kallon ciki na dubura da dubura. Hakanan yana iya samun kayan aiki don cire samfuran nama, waɗanda aka bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope don alamun cutar kansa.

• Endo-anal or endorectal duban dan tayi: Hanya ce wacce ake saka transducer duban dan tayi (bincike) a cikin dubura ko dubura kuma ana amfani da ita don tayar da igiyar ruwa mai karfin karfi (duban dan tayi) daga kyallen ciki ko gabobin ciki kuma yayi kuwwa. Eararrawa ta haifar da hoton kayan jikin da ake kira sonogram.

• Biopsy: Cirewar ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda don a iya kallon su ta hanyar microscope ta hanyar masanin ilimin ɗan adam don bincika alamun kansar. Idan aka ga wani yanki mara kyau a lokacin anoscopy, ana iya yin biopsy a wannan lokacin.

Wasu dalilai suna tasiri hangen nesa (damar dawowa) da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Hangen nesa (damar dawowa) ya dogara da masu zuwa:

• Girman kumburin.

• Inda ƙari yake a cikin dubura.

• Ko ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph.

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin sun dogara da masu zuwa:

• Matakin ciwon daji.

• Inda ƙari yake a cikin dubura.

• Ko mai haƙuri yana da kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV).

• Ko ciwon daji ya kasance bayan jinyar farko ko ya sake dawowa.

Matakan Ciwon Cutar Canji

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Bayan an binciko kansar ta dubura, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu cikin dubura ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

• Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

• Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar kansa ta dubura:

• Mataki na 0

• Mataki Na

• Mataki na II

• Mataki na III

• Mataki na IV

Bayan an binciko kansar ta dubura, ana yin gwaji don gano ko ƙwayoyin kansa sun bazu cikin dubura ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gano ko cutar daji ta bazu a cikin dubura ko zuwa wasu sassan jiki ana kiranta staging. Bayanin da aka tattara daga tsarin daukar matakan tantance matakin cutar. Yana da mahimmanci a san matakin don shirya magani. Za'a iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa a cikin aikin tsayarwa:

• CT scan (CAT scan): Hanya ce wacce ke yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki, kamar ciki ko kirji, waɗanda aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban. Ana yin hotunan ne ta wata kwamfuta da aka haɗa ta da na'urar da ke ɗauke da x-ray. Ana iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiya ko haɗiye don taimakawa gabobin ko kyallen takarda su fito fili karara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta yanayin ƙididdigar lissafi, ƙirar kwamfuta, ko ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta. Don ciwon daji na dubura, ana iya yin hoton CT na ƙashin ƙugu da ciki.

• Kirjin x-ray: X-ray na gabobin da kasusuwa a cikin kirji. X-ray wani irin katako ne na katako wanda zai iya ratsa jiki zuwa fim, yana yin hoton wurare a cikin jiki.

• MRI (hoton maganadisu ): Hanya ce wacce ke amfani da maganadisu, raƙuman rediyo, da kuma kwamfuta don yin jerin hotuna dalla-dalla na wurare a cikin jiki. Wannan hanya ana kiranta kuma ana kiranta hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (NMRI).

• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): Hanya ce don gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu illa a jiki. An sanya ƙwayar glucose mai ƙarancin rediyo (sukari) a cikin jijiya. Na'urar daukar hoton PET tana juyawa a jiki kuma tana yin hoto inda ake amfani da glucose a jiki. Kwayoyin cuta masu illa suna nuna haske a hoton saboda suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar glucose fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada.

• Jarrabawar Pelvic: Nazarin farji, mahaifar mahaifa, mahaifa, tublop fallopian, ovaries, da dubura. Ana saka takamaiman tsari a cikin farjin kuma likita ko nas sun kalli farji da bakin mahaifa don alamun cuta. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin Pap ne na mahaifar mahaifa. Likita ko nas din ma suna sanya yatsun hannu guda daya zuwa biyu masu hannu, cikin safofin hannu a cikin farjin ta kuma sanya dayan hannun a kan ƙananan ciki don jin girman, sura, da matsayin mahaifa da ƙwai. Likita ko nas ma suna saka mai yatsa, mai yatsan hannu a cikin duburar don jin kumburi ko wuraren da ba na al'ada ba.

Jarrabawar Pelvic. Likita ko nas suna shigar da yatsun hannu ɗaya ko biyu, safofin hannu na hannu a cikin farjin kuma ɗayan hannun yana danna ƙananan ciki. Ana yin wannan don jin girman, sura, da matsayin mahaifa da kwai. Haka nan farjin, mahaifa, bututun mahaifa, da dubura suma ana duba su.

Akwai hanyoyi uku da kansar ke yaduwa a jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yadawa ta hanyar nama, tsarin lymph, da jini:

• Nama. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta girma zuwa yankuna na kusa.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya faro ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ciwon daji yana bi ta cikin jirgin ruwan lymph zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon daji yana yaduwa daga inda ya fara ta hanyar shiga cikin jini. Ciwon daji yana bi ta hanyoyin jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa daga inda ya fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Lokacin da cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki, akan kira shi metastasis. Kwayoyin sankara suna ɓata daga inda suka fara (asalin ƙwayar cuta) kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin lymph ko jini.

• Tsarin Lymph. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tsarin laminin, ya ratsa ta cikin jiragen ruwan lymph, kuma ya samar da ƙari (metastatic tumo) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

• Jini. Ciwon kansa ya shiga cikin jini, ya bi ta hanyoyin jini, ya samar da ƙari (ƙwayar metastatic) a wani ɓangaren jiki.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine irin ciwon daji kamar asalin farko. Misali, idan kansar dubura ta bazu zuwa huhu, ƙwayoyin kansar da ke cikin huhun a zahiri sune ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ta dubura. Cutar ita ce cutar sankara ta dubura, ba ta huhun huhu ba.

Ana amfani da matakai masu zuwa don cutar kansa ta dubura:

Mataki na 0

A mataki na 0, ana samun ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau a cikin lakar murfin ciki. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun na iya zama cutar kansa kuma su bazu cikin nama na yau da kullun. Mataki na 0 ana kiransa maɗaukakiyar ƙwayar cuta ta ciki (HSIL).

Ana auna girman girman tumo a santimita (cm) ko inci. Kayan abinci na yau da kullun waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don nuna girman ƙari a cm sun haɗa da: pea (cm 1), gyada (2 cm), innabi (3 cm), gyada (4 cm), lemun tsami (5 cm ko 2 inci), kwai (6 cm), peach (7 cm), da ɗan itacen inabi (inci 10 ko inci 4).

Mataki Na

A mataki na 1, ciwon daji ya samo asali kuma ƙari shine santimita 2 ko ƙarami.

Mataki na II

Matakin II ciwon sankara ya kasu kashi-kashi IIA da IIB.

• A mataki na IIA, ƙari ya fi santimita 2 amma bai fi santimita 5 girma ba.

• A mataki na IIB, ƙari ya fi santimita 5 girma.

Mataki na III

Matakan III ciwon sankara ya kasu kashi biyu IIIA, IIIB, da IIIC.

• A mataki na IIIA, ƙari ya zama santimita 5 ko ƙarami kuma ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph kusa da dubura ko ƙwanƙwasa.

• A mataki na IIIB, kumburin kowane irin girma ne kuma ya bazu zuwa gaɓoɓi na kusa, kamar farji, mafitsara, ko mafitsara. Ciwon daji ba ya yadu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph.

• A mataki na IIIC, ciwon shine kowane girman kuma maiyuwa ya bazu zuwa gabobin da ke kusa. Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph kusa da dubura ko ƙugu.

Mataki na IV

A mataki na huɗu, ciwon ƙwayar kowane irin girma ne. Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa zuwa sassan jiki ko gabobin da ke kusa kuma ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar hanta ko huhu.

Maimaita Cutar Kansa

Maimaita cutar kansa ta dubura ita ce cutar daji da ta sake dawowa (dawo) bayan an warke ta. Ciwon kansa na iya dawowa cikin dubura ko kuma a wasu sassan jiki.

Bayanin Zaɓin Jiyya

MAGANAN MAGANA

• Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sankarau.

• Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

• Radiation far

• Chemotherapy

• Tiyata

• Samun kwayar cutar kanjamau na iya shafar maganin kansar dubura.

• Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

• Masu sanya rediyo

• Jiyya don cutar kansa ta dubura na iya haifar da illa.

• Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

• Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

• Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan magani daban-daban ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sankarau.

Akwai nau'ikan jiyya iri-iri ga marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar sankarau. Wasu jiyya suna daidaito (magani da ake amfani dashi yanzu), kuma wasu ana gwada su a gwajin asibiti. Gwajin gwajin magani shine binciken bincike wanda aka tsara don taimakawa inganta ingantattun jiyya na yanzu ko samun bayanai game da sababbin jiyya ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Lokacin da gwaji na asibiti ya nuna cewa sabon magani ya fi magani na yau da kullun, sabon magani na iya zama daidaitaccen magani. Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti. Wasu gwaji na asibiti ana buɗe su ne kawai ga marasa lafiyar da basu fara magani ba.

Ana amfani da nau'i uku na daidaitaccen magani:

Radiation far

Radiation therapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda yake amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa ko hana su girma. Akwai nau'o'in maganin radiation guda biyu:

• Magungunan radiation na waje yana amfani da inji a waje don aika radiation zuwa ga cutar kansa.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki yana amfani da abu mai tasirin rediyo wanda aka rufe a cikin allurai, tsaba, wayoyi, ko catheters waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ko kusa da ciwon daji.

Hanyar da ake ba da maganin raɗarar ya dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Ana amfani da magungunan radiation na waje da na ciki don magance ciwon daji na dubura.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne na cutar kansa wanda ke amfani da kwayoyi don dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa, ko dai ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin ko ta hana ƙwayoyin rarraba. Lokacin da ake shan chemotherapy ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya ko tsoka, magungunan suna shiga cikin jini kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin jiki duka (systemotherapy chemotherapy). Lokacin da aka sanya chemotherapy kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓen ciki, gaɓoɓi, ko rami na jiki kamar ciki, magungunan yawanci suna shafar ƙwayoyin kansa ne a waɗancan yankuna. Hanyar da ake ba da cutar sankara ta dogara da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa.

Tiyata

• Rushewar gida: Tsarin tiyata ne wanda aka yanke kumburin daga dubura tare da wasu lafiyayyun nama kusa da shi. Ana iya amfani da rarar wuri idan kansar karama ce kuma ba ta bazu ba. Wannan aikin zai iya ceton tsokoki don haka mai haƙuri zai iya sarrafa motsin hanji. Umumura waɗanda suka yi girma a cikin ƙananan dubura sau da yawa ana iya cire su tare da raunin gida.

• Abdominoperineal resection: Wani aikin tiyata ne wanda dubura, dubura, da kuma wani ɓangare na sigmoid colon an cire ta wani yanki da aka sanya a ciki. Likitan ya dinka karshen hanjin zuwa wani budu, da ake kira stoma, wanda aka yi a saman ciki ta yadda za a tara kayan cikin cikin jakar da ake yarwa a wajen jiki. Wannan ana kiran sa colostomy. Hakanan za'a iya cire ƙwayoyin limfam ɗin da ke ɗauke da cutar daji yayin wannan aikin.

Binciken hanji tare da maganin kwalliya. An cire wani ɓangare na ciwon da ke ɗauke da ciwon daji da nama mai lafiya a nan kusa, an ƙirƙiri stoma, kuma an haɗa jakar kwalliya da stoma.

Samun kwayar cutar kanjamau na iya shafar maganin kansar dubura.

Maganin cutar kansa zai iya ƙara lalata ƙwayoyin garkuwar marasa lafiya da ke da kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV). Saboda wannan, ana kula da marasa lafiyar da ke da cutar sankara da cutar kanjamau tare da ƙananan allurai masu guba da kuma radiation fiye da marasa lafiyar da ba su da HIV.

Ana gwada sababbin nau'ikan magani a gwajin asibiti.

Wannan ɓangaren taƙaitaccen bayani yana bayanin jiyya waɗanda ake nazarin su a gwajin asibiti. Yana iya ba ambaci kowane sabon magani ana nazarin. Ana samun bayani game da gwaji na asibiti daga gidan yanar gizon NCI.

Masu sanya rediyo

Radiosensitizers magunguna ne wanda ke sa ƙwayoyin ƙari su zama masu saurin kula da cutar radiation. Idan aka hada maganin ta hanyar amfani da radiyo na iya kashe karin kwayoyin cuta.

Jiyya don cutar kansa ta dubura na iya haifar da illa.

Don bayani game da illolin da cutar ta kansar ta haifar, duba shafin mu na Side Side.

Marasa lafiya na iya son yin tunani game da shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti.

Ga wasu marasa lafiya, shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓin magani. Gwajin gwaji wani bangare ne na aikin binciken cutar kansa. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen asibiti don gano ko sabbin maganin cutar daji suna da lafiya da tasiri ko kuma sun fi magani na yau da kullun.

Yawancin yau da kullun na yau da kullun don cutar kansa sun dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti na farko. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya karɓar daidaitaccen magani ko kuma su kasance cikin farkon waɗanda za su karɓi sabon magani.

Marasa lafiya da ke shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti suma suna taimakawa inganta hanyar da za a bi da kansar a nan gaba. Koda lokacin gwajin asibiti bai haifar da sababbin magunguna ba, sau da yawa sukan amsa mahimman tambayoyi kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da bincike gaba.

Marasa lafiya na iya shiga gwajin asibiti kafin, lokacin, ko bayan fara maganin cutar kansa.

Wasu gwaji na asibiti kawai sun haɗa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami magani ba tukuna. Sauran gwaje-gwajen suna gwada jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cutar kansa ba ta samu sauki ba. Hakanan akwai gwaji na asibiti da ke gwada sabbin hanyoyin dakatar da cutar kansa daga sake dawowa (dawowa) ko rage tasirin maganin kansar.

Gwajin gwaji na gudana a sassa da yawa na ƙasar. Bayani game da gwajin asibiti wanda NCI ke tallafawa ana iya samun shi akan shafin binciken gwaji na NCI. Ana iya samun gwajin gwaji na asibiti wanda wasu kungiyoyi ke tallafawa akan gidan yanar gizon ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba.

Za a iya maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don gano cutar kansa ko don gano matakin cutar kansa. Za a maimaita wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda magani ke aiki. Shawarwari game da ci gaba, canji, ko dakatar da magani na iya dogara ne da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen za a ci gaba da yi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan an gama jiyya. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan yanayin ku ya canza ko kuma idan kansar ta sake dawowa (dawo). Wadannan gwaje-gwajen wasu lokuta ana kiran su gwaje-gwaje na gaba ko dubawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya ta Mataki

A Wannan Sashin

• Mataki na 0 (Carcinoma a cikin Situ)

• Mataki Na Ciwon Cancer

• Mataki na II Ciwon Cutar Cancer

• Mataki IIIA Ciwon Cancer

• Mataki IIIB Ciwon Cancer

• Mataki na hudu Ciwon Cutar Canji

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Mataki na 0 (Carcinoma a cikin Situ)

Jiyya na mataki na 0 yawanci raguwa ne na gari.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki Na Ciwon Cancer

Jiyya na matakin farko na cutar sankara ta dubura na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yankewar gida

• Magungunan radiation na waje-katako tare da ko ba tare da chemotherapy. Idan cutar kansa ta ci gaba bayan jiyya, za a iya ba da ƙarin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma kulawar radiation don guje wa buƙatar kwalliyar dindindin.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki.

• Abdominoperineal resection, idan ciwon daji ya kasance ko ya dawo bayan jiyya tare da maganin radiation da chemotherapy.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki don cutar kansa wanda ya rage bayan jiyya tare da maganin ƙwanƙwasa-fitilun waje.

Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sami magani wanda ke adana tsokoki na sphincter na iya karɓar gwaje-gwaje na gaba a kowane watanni 3 na shekaru 2 na farko, gami da gwajin dubura tare da endoscopy da biopsy, kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na II Ciwon Cutar Cancer

Jiyya na cutar kanjamau ta mataki na II na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yankewar gida

• Magungunan radiation na waje-katako tare da chemotherapy. Idan cutar kansa ta ci gaba bayan jiyya, za a iya ba da ƙarin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma kulawar radiation don guje wa buƙatar kwalliyar dindindin.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki.

• Abdominoperineal resection, idan ciwon daji ya kasance ko ya dawo bayan jiyya tare da maganin radiation da chemotherapy.

• Gwajin gwaji na sababbin zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sami magani wanda ke adana tsokoki na sphincter na iya karɓar gwaje-gwaje na gaba a kowane watanni 3 na shekaru 2 na farko, gami da gwajin dubura tare da endoscopy da biopsy, kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki IIIA Ciwon Cancer

Jiyya na matakin IIIA ciwon daji na dubura na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Magungunan radiation na waje-katako tare da chemotherapy. Idan cutar kansa ta ci gaba bayan jiyya, za a iya ba da ƙarin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma kulawar radiation don guje wa buƙatar kwalliyar dindindin.

• Magungunan radiation na ciki.

• Abdominoperineal resection, idan ciwon daji ya kasance ko ya dawo bayan jiyya tare da chemotherapy da radiation radiation.

• Gwajin gwaji na sababbin zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na IIIB Cancer Cancer na mataki na IIIB ciwon daji na dubura na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

Magungunan radiation na waje-katako tare da chemotherapy. Gyara yanki ko gyaran ciki, idan ciwon daji ya kasance ko ya dawo bayan jiyya tare da chemotherapy da radiation radiation. Hakanan za'a iya cire ƙwayoyin Lymph. Gwajin gwaji na sababbin zaɓuɓɓukan magani. Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Mataki na hudu Ciwon Cutar Canji

Jiyya na cutar kanjamau ta mataki na huɗu na iya haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Yin aikin tiyata azaman kwantar da hankali don magance alamomi da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.

• Radiation far as palliative far.

• Chemotherapy tare da maganin radiation azaman maganin warkewa.

• Gwajin gwaji na sababbin zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Cutar Anal

Don bayani game da jiyya da aka jera a ƙasa, duba sashin Kula da Zaɓin Jiyya.

Jiyya na ciwon sankara na dubura na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• Radiation therapy da chemotherapy, don sake dawowa bayan tiyata.

• Yin aikin tiyata, don sake dawowa bayan farfaɗiyar radiation da / ko chemotherapy.

• Gwajin gwaji na maganin radiation tare da chemotherapy da / ko radiosensitizers.

Yi amfani da binciken bincikenmu na asibiti don nemo NCI na goyan bayan gwajin asibiti wanda ke karɓar marasa lafiya. Kuna iya bincika gwaji dangane da nau'in ciwon daji, shekarun mai haƙuri, da kuma inda ake yin gwajin. Ana samun cikakken bayani game da gwaji na asibiti.

Don Moreara Koyo Game da Ciwon Canji

Don ƙarin bayani daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa game da cutar sankarar dubura, duba mai zuwa:

• Shafin Farko na Ciwon Canji

• Taba (ya haɗa da taimako tare da barin)

• Papillomaviruses na mutum da Ciwon daji

Don cikakkun bayanai game da cutar kansa da sauran albarkatu daga Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, duba mai zuwa:

• Game da Ciwon daji

• Tsayawa

• Chemotherapy da ku: Tallafi ga Mutanen da ke Ciwon daji

• Radiation Far da Kai: Taimako ga Mutane Tare da Ciwon daji

• Yin fama da Ciwon daji

• Tambayoyi don Tambayar Doctor game da Ciwon daji

• Don Tsira da Kulawa