About-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/patient-safety/informed-consent/zh

知情同意

知情同意是一个过程，您可以通过该过程了解有关审判的详细信息，然后再决定是否参加。 这包括了解试验的目的以及可能的风险和收益。 这是确保患者研究安全的关键部分。

在知情同意过程中，由医生和护士组成的研究小组首先向您解释该试验。 团队解释了该试验的内容：

• Purpose

• Procedures

• Risks and benefits

They will also discuss your rights, including your right to:

• Make a decision about participating

• Leave the study at any time

Before agreeing to take part in a trial, you have the right to:

• Learn about all your treatment options

• Learn all that is involved in the trial, including all details about treatment, tests, and possible risks and benefits

• Discuss the trial with the principal investigator and other members of the research team

• Both hear and read the information in language you can understand

After discussing the study with you, the research team will give you an informed consent form to read. The form includes written details about the information that was discussed with you and describes the privacy of your medical records. If you agree to take part in the study, you sign the form. But, even after you sign the consent form, you can leave the study at any time. You can always ask questions. And, as new information becomes available, the research team will inform you.