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− | You've probably felt a range of feelings during your cancer experience. You may have had these emotions at other times in your life, too, but they may be more intense now. There’s no right or wrong way to feel. And there is no right or wrong way to react to your feelings. Everyone is different. Do what is most comfortable and useful for you.
| + | 在癌症经历期间,您可能会感到各种各样的感觉。 您可能在生活中的其他时候也曾有过这些情绪,但现在这些情绪可能会更加强烈。 没有正确或错误的感觉。 而且没有正确或错误的方式来回应您的感受。 每个人都不一样。 做对您来说最舒适和有用的事情。 |
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− | You may relate to all of the feelings below or just a few. You may feel them at different times, with some days being better than others. It may help to know that others have felt the same way that you do. You are not alone.
| + | 您可能与下面所有的感受或其中的一些有关。 您可能会在不同的时间感受到它们,有些日子比其他日子更好。 知道其他人也有与您相同的感觉可能会有所帮助。 你不是一个人。 |
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− | ===Hope=== | + | ===希望=== |
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− | You can feel a sense of hope, despite your cancer. And what you hope for may change with time. If you have been told that remission may not be possible, you can hope for other things. These may include comfort, peace, acceptance, and even joy. Hoping may give you a sense of purpose. This, in itself, may help you feel better.
| + | 尽管患有癌症,您仍会感到希望。 而您希望的可能会随着时间而改变。 如果被告知可能无法缓解症状,您可以期望其他事情。 这些可能包括安慰,和平,接受甚至喜悦。 希望可以给你一种目标感。 这本身可以帮助您感觉更好。 |
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− | To build a sense of hope, set goals to look forward to each day. Plan something to get your mind off the cancer. Here are some tips from others with advanced stage cancer:
| + | 要树立希望,就要设定目标,期待每一天。 计划一些事情可以使您摆脱癌症。 以下是一些晚期癌症患者的一些建议: |
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− | *Plan your days as you’ve always done. | + | *一如既往地计划您的日子。 |
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− | *Don’t stop doing the things you like to do just because you have cancer. | + | *不要仅仅因为患有癌症就停止做自己想做的事情。 |
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− | *Find small things in life to look forward to each day. | + | *寻找生活中的小事,期待每一天。 |
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− | *Set dates and events to look forward to. | + | *设置期望的日期和事件。 |
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− | Don't limit yourself. Look for reasons to hope while staying aware of what's at hand.
| + | 不要限制自己。 在了解即将发生的事情的同时寻找希望的理由。 |
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− | ===Inner Strength=== | + | ===内在力量=== |
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− | You may have felt overwhelmed when you first learned that your doctors couldn't control your cancer. But your feelings of helplessness may change. You may find physical and emotional reserves you didn't know you had. People often find strength in finding things they can do for themselves, no matter how small. Calling on your inner strength may help revive your spirit.
| + | 当您第一次得知医生无法控制您的癌症时,您可能会感到不知所措。 但是您的无助感可能会改变。 您可能会发现自己不知道的身体和情绪储备。 人们经常会发现自己有能力找到自己能做的事情,无论规模多么小。 发挥内在力量可能有助于恢复精神。 |
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− | People work on their inner strength in different ways, such as:
| + | 人们以不同的方式发挥内在力量,例如: |
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− | *Some people find it helpful to focus on the present instead of the past or future. They accept that their daily routine may have to change. | + | *有些人发现关注当前而不是过去或将来会有所帮助。 他们接受日常工作可能必须改变。 |
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− | *Others like to think ahead and set goals. They make plans for places to go and things to do that they enjoy. | + | *其他人则喜欢超前思考并设定目标。 他们为自己喜欢的地方和要做的事情制定计划。 |
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− | *Some focus on the relationships they have with people close to them. | + | *有些人专注于他们与身边人的关系。 |
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− | Inner strength is different for each person. So draw on the things in your life that are meaningful to you.
| + | 每个人的内在力量是不同的。 因此,请利用生活中对您有意义的事物。 |
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− | ===Sadness and Depression=== | + | ===悲伤与沮丧=== |
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− | It's normal to feel sad. With an advanced cancer diagnosis, you may feel sad more frequently than ever before. Feeling sad may cause you to have no energy or not want to eat. It's okay to cry or express your sadness in another way. And know that you don't have to be upbeat all the time or pretend to be cheerful in front of others. Do what feels natural to you.
| + | 感到悲伤是正常的。 有了先进的癌症诊断功能,您比以往任何时候都可能会感到悲伤。 感到悲伤可能会导致您精力不足或不想吃东西。 可以用其他方式哭泣或表达悲伤。 并且要知道,您不必一直保持乐观,也不必假装在别人面前开朗。 做对您来说自然的事情。 |
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− | Depression can happen if sadness or despair seems to take over your life. Some of the signs of depression listed below are normal during a time like this. But it is a good idea to talk to your doctor if they last for more than 2 weeks. However, some of these symptoms could be due to physical problems. It's important to tell someone on your health care team about them because they can be managed, whatever the cause.
| + | 如果悲伤或绝望似乎接管了您的生活,可能会导致抑郁。 在这种情况下,下面列出的一些沮丧迹象是正常的。 但是,如果您的医生持续2个多星期,最好与他们交谈。 但是,其中某些症状可能是由于身体问题引起的。 重要的是要告诉您的医疗团队的某人有关他们的信息,因为无论原因如何,都可以对其进行管理。 |
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− | '''Supportive Care Resources''' | + | '''支持性护理资源''' |
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− | NCI's supportive care PDQ® summaries cover feelings such as depression, anxiety, and grief.
| + | NCI的支持性护理PDQ®摘要涵盖了沮丧,焦虑和悲伤之类的感觉。 |
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− | '''Signs of Depression''' | + | '''情绪低落的迹象''' |
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− | *Feeling helpless or hopeless, or that life has no meaning | + | *感到无助或绝望,或生活毫无意义 |
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− | *Having no interest in family, friends, hobbies, or things you used to enjoy | + | *对家人,朋友,爱好或以前喜欢的事物不感兴趣 |
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− | *Losing your appetite | + | *食欲不振 |
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− | *Feeling short-tempered and grouchy | + | *脾气暴躁,脾气暴躁 |
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− | *Not being able to get certain thoughts out of your mind | + | *无法从头脑中浮现某些想法 |
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− | *Crying for long periods or many times each day | + | *每天哭很长时间或很多次 |
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− | *Thinking about hurting or killing yourself | + | *考虑伤害或自杀 |
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− | *Feeling “wired,” having racing thoughts or panic attacks | + | *感到“有线”,有赛车念头或惊恐发作 |
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− | *Having sleep problems, such as not being able to sleep, having nightmares, or sleeping too much | + | *出现睡眠问题,例如无法入睡,做恶梦或睡眠过多 |
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− | === Grief === | + | === 悲痛 === |
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− | We all cope with loss or the threat of loss in different ways. You may feel grief about having advanced cancer and the thought that you could be facing impending death. Grief can be expressed through constant feelings of sadness, loneliness, anger, fear, and guilt. Or you may find it affects the way you think from time to time. For example you may:
| + | 我们都以不同的方式应对损失或损失的威胁。 您可能会对晚期癌症感到悲痛,并以为自己可能要面临死亡。 悲伤可以通过不断的悲伤,孤独,愤怒,恐惧和内感来表达。 或者,您可能会发现它会影响您不时的思维方式。 例如,您可以: |
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− | *Get easily confused or feel lost | + | *容易感到困惑或迷路 |
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− | *Have thoughts that repeat themselves over and over again | + | *有一次又一次地重复自己的想法 |
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− | *Feel low in energy | + | *精力低落 |
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− | *Not want to do things or see people. | + | *不想做事或见人。 |
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− | These are all normal reactions to grief. Do your best to pace yourself and accept that you're going through a lot right now.
| + | 这些都是对悲伤的正常反应。 尽自己最大的努力来适应自己的节奏,并接受您现在正在经历的很多事情。 |
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− | What you grieve for is as varied as how you think and feel. You may grieve for:
| + | 您所悲痛的是如何思考和感受的。 您可能会为以下原因感到悲伤: |
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− | *The loss of your body as it used to be | + | *你的身体失去了过去 |
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− | *The things you used to be able to do | + | *你曾经能够做的事情 |
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− | *Plans you made that may not get fulfilled | + | *您制定的计划可能无法实现 |
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− | *Leaving your family and friends | + | *离开家人和朋友 |
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− | It's okay to take time for yourself and look inward. It's also good to surround yourself with people who are close to you. Let your loved ones know if you want to talk. Or let them know if you just want to sit quietly with them. There is no right or wrong way to grieve.
| + | 可以花一些时间为自己和向内看。 与身边的人在一起也很好。 让您的亲人知道您是否想说话。 或者让他们知道您是否只想静静地与他们坐在一起。 悲伤没有对与错的方法。 |
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− | Often, people who go through major change and loss need extra help. You can talk with a member of your health care team, a member of your faith community, or a mental health professional. You don't have to go through this alone.
| + | 通常,经历重大变更和损失的人需要额外的帮助。 您可以与您的医疗团队的成员,信仰社区的成员或精神卫生专业人员进行交谈。 您不必独自经历。 |
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− | === Fear and Worry === | + | === 恐惧与忧虑=== |
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− | '''I have people around all day but there’s nothing worse than waking up alone and upset at 3:00 in the morning in a quiet, dark room. I have to have someone I can call right then.''' | + | '''我整天都有人,但是没有什么比独自醒来,凌晨3:00在一个安静,黑暗的房间里感到不安更糟糕的了。 我必须要有一个我可以打电话给的人。''' |
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− | -'''Ben''' | + | -'''本''' |
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− | Facing the unknown is very hard. At times, you may feel scared of losing control of your life. You may be afraid of becoming dependent on other people. You may be afraid of dying. Some people worry about what will happen to their loved ones in the future. Others worry about money. Many people fear being in pain or feeling sick.
| + | 面对未知是非常困难的。 有时,您可能会害怕失去对生活的控制。 您可能会害怕变得依赖其他人。 您可能会害怕死亡。 有些人担心自己的亲人将来会发生什么。 其他人担心钱。 许多人担心自己会感到疼痛或生病。 |
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− | If you struggle with these fears, know that you’re not alone. All these fears are normal for many cancer patients.
| + | 如果您在这些恐惧中挣扎,请知道您并不孤单。 所有这些恐惧对于许多癌症患者都是正常的。 |
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− | Some people say it helps if you:
| + | 有人说这对您有帮助: |
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| [[File:Daughter-comforting-mother-article.jpg|300px|right]] | | [[File:Daughter-comforting-mother-article.jpg|300px|right]] |
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− | *'''Know what to expect.''' | + | *'''知道会发生什么。''' |
− | :Learn more about your illness and care options by asking questions of your health care team. | + | :向健康护理团队提问,以了解有关您的疾病和护理选择的更多信息。 |
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− | *'''Update your affairs.''' | + | *'''更新您的事务。''' |
− | :If you have not already done so, make sure your will, advance directives, and other legal paperwork are in order. Then you won’t have to worry about it. | + | :如果您尚未这样做,请确保您的遗嘱,预先指示和其他法律文书井井有条。 然后,您不必担心。 |
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− | *'''Try to work through your feelings.''' | + | *'''尝试通过您的感受来工作。''' |
− | :If you can, talk with someone you trust. Or ask for help from the hospital social worker or counselor. | + | :如果可以,请与您信任的人交谈。 或向医院社工或辅导员寻求帮助。 |
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− | If you feel overwhelmed by fear, remember that others have felt this way, too. It's okay to ask for help.
| + | 如果您因恐惧而感到不知所措,请记住其他人也有这种感觉。 可以寻求帮助。 |
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− | === Guilt and Regret === | + | === 内与遗憾 === |
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− | It's normal for people with advanced cancer to wonder if they did anything to add to their situation. They may:
| + | 对于晚期癌症患者来说,想知道是否做了任何事情来增加自己的状况是正常的。 他们可能会: |
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− | *Blame themselves for lifestyle choices | + | *责备自己的生活方式选择 |
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− | *Feel guilty because treatment didn't work | + | *因为治疗无效而感到内 |
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− | *Regret ignoring a symptom and waiting too long to go to the doctor | + | *遗憾地忽略了症状,等了太久才去看医生 |
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− | *Worry that they didn't follow the doctor's advice in the right way | + | *担心他们没有按照正确的方式听从医生的建议 |
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− | It's important to remember that the treatment failed you. You didn't fail the treatment. We can't know why cancer can be controlled in some people and not others. In any case, feeling guilty won't help--it can even stop you from moving forward with life plans or interacting with others.
| + | 重要的是要记住治疗失败了。 您没有失败的治疗方法。 我们不知道为什么可以控制某些人而不是其他人的癌症。 在任何情况下,感到内help都是无济于事的,它甚至可能使您无法继续进行生活计划或与他人互动。 |
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− | So, it's important for you to:
| + | 因此,对您来说重要的是: |
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− | *Try to let go of any mistakes you think you may have made | + | *尝试摆脱您认为可能犯的任何错误 |
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− | *Focus on things worthy of your time and energy | + | *专注于值得您投入时间和精力的事情 |
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− | *Look at what you can control, not what you can't | + | *看看您可以控制的东西,而不是您无法控制的东西 |
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− | *Forgive yourself | + | *原谅你自己 |
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− | Some patients feel guilty that they’re upsetting the people they love by having advanced cancer. Others worry that they will be a burden on their families. If you feel this way too, take comfort in this: Many family members have said it is an honor and a privilege to care for their loved one. They consider it a time when they can share experiences and become closer to one another. Others say that caring for someone else makes them take life more seriously and causes them to rethink their priorities.
| + | 有些患者因患上晚期癌症而使自己所爱的人不安而感到内gui。 其他人担心,这将给家庭带来负担。 如果您也有这种感觉,请在此感到安慰:许多家庭成员说,照顾自己的亲人是一种荣幸。 他们认为这是他们可以分享经验并彼此接近的时候。 其他人则说,照顾别人会使他们更加重视生活,并使他们重新考虑自己的优先事项。 |
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− | Maybe you feel that you can't talk openly about your feelings with your loved ones. If so, counseling or a support group may be an option for you. Let your health care team know if you would like to talk with someone.
| + | 也许您觉得不能与亲人公开谈论自己的感受。 如果是这样,可以选择咨询或支持小组。 让您的医疗团队知道您是否想与某人交谈。 |
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− | ===Loneliness=== | + | ===孤独感=== |
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− | As your cancer progresses, you may see family, friends, or coworkers less often and find yourself alone more than you would like. Or even if people are around, you may feel that they can't begin to understand what you're going through. Some people may even distance themselves from you because they have a hard time coping with your cancer. Others may think that you prefer to be left alone if you don’t feel well.
| + | 随着癌症的进展,您可能会很少见到家人,朋友或同事,并且发现自己比您想要的更多。 甚至即使周围有人,您也可能会觉得他们无法开始了解您正在经历的事情。 有些人甚至可能与您保持距离,因为他们很难应对您的癌症。 其他人可能会认为,如果您感觉不舒服,您宁愿一个人呆着。 |
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− | Although some days may be harder than others, remember that you aren't alone. Keep doing the things you've always done, the best you can. If you want more company, tell people that you don't want to be alone. Let them know that you welcome their visits. Ask that they reach out through mail, email, and telephone. You may also want to try joining a support group. There you can talk with others who share your feelings.
| + | 尽管有些日子可能比其他日子难一些,但请记住,您并不孤单。 继续努力,尽力而为。 如果您想要更多的公司,请告诉人们您不想孤单。 让他们知道您欢迎他们的光临。 要求他们通过邮件,电子邮件和电话联系。 您可能还想尝试加入支持小组。 在这里,您可以与其他分享您的想法的人交谈。 |
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− | For more about feelings during cancer, see our Feelings section.
| + | 有关癌症期间的感受的更多信息,请参阅“感觉”部分。 |
应对晚期癌症期间的情绪
在癌症经历期间,您可能会感到各种各样的感觉。 您可能在生活中的其他时候也曾有过这些情绪,但现在这些情绪可能会更加强烈。 没有正确或错误的感觉。 而且没有正确或错误的方式来回应您的感受。 每个人都不一样。 做对您来说最舒适和有用的事情。
您可能与下面所有的感受或其中的一些有关。 您可能会在不同的时间感受到它们,有些日子比其他日子更好。 知道其他人也有与您相同的感觉可能会有所帮助。 你不是一个人。
希望
尽管患有癌症,您仍会感到希望。 而您希望的可能会随着时间而改变。 如果被告知可能无法缓解症状,您可以期望其他事情。 这些可能包括安慰,和平,接受甚至喜悦。 希望可以给你一种目标感。 这本身可以帮助您感觉更好。
要树立希望,就要设定目标,期待每一天。 计划一些事情可以使您摆脱癌症。 以下是一些晚期癌症患者的一些建议:
不要限制自己。 在了解即将发生的事情的同时寻找希望的理由。
内在力量
当您第一次得知医生无法控制您的癌症时,您可能会感到不知所措。 但是您的无助感可能会改变。 您可能会发现自己不知道的身体和情绪储备。 人们经常会发现自己有能力找到自己能做的事情,无论规模多么小。 发挥内在力量可能有助于恢复精神。
人们以不同的方式发挥内在力量,例如:
- 有些人发现关注当前而不是过去或将来会有所帮助。 他们接受日常工作可能必须改变。
- 其他人则喜欢超前思考并设定目标。 他们为自己喜欢的地方和要做的事情制定计划。
每个人的内在力量是不同的。 因此,请利用生活中对您有意义的事物。
悲伤与沮丧
感到悲伤是正常的。 有了先进的癌症诊断功能,您比以往任何时候都可能会感到悲伤。 感到悲伤可能会导致您精力不足或不想吃东西。 可以用其他方式哭泣或表达悲伤。 并且要知道,您不必一直保持乐观,也不必假装在别人面前开朗。 做对您来说自然的事情。
如果悲伤或绝望似乎接管了您的生活,可能会导致抑郁。 在这种情况下,下面列出的一些沮丧迹象是正常的。 但是,如果您的医生持续2个多星期,最好与他们交谈。 但是,其中某些症状可能是由于身体问题引起的。 重要的是要告诉您的医疗团队的某人有关他们的信息,因为无论原因如何,都可以对其进行管理。
支持性护理资源
NCI的支持性护理PDQ®摘要涵盖了沮丧,焦虑和悲伤之类的感觉。
情绪低落的迹象
悲痛
我们都以不同的方式应对损失或损失的威胁。 您可能会对晚期癌症感到悲痛,并以为自己可能要面临死亡。 悲伤可以通过不断的悲伤,孤独,愤怒,恐惧和内感来表达。 或者,您可能会发现它会影响您不时的思维方式。 例如,您可以:
这些都是对悲伤的正常反应。 尽自己最大的努力来适应自己的节奏,并接受您现在正在经历的很多事情。
您所悲痛的是如何思考和感受的。 您可能会为以下原因感到悲伤:
可以花一些时间为自己和向内看。 与身边的人在一起也很好。 让您的亲人知道您是否想说话。 或者让他们知道您是否只想静静地与他们坐在一起。 悲伤没有对与错的方法。
通常,经历重大变更和损失的人需要额外的帮助。 您可以与您的医疗团队的成员,信仰社区的成员或精神卫生专业人员进行交谈。 您不必独自经历。
恐惧与忧虑
我整天都有人,但是没有什么比独自醒来,凌晨3:00在一个安静,黑暗的房间里感到不安更糟糕的了。 我必须要有一个我可以打电话给的人。
-本
面对未知是非常困难的。 有时,您可能会害怕失去对生活的控制。 您可能会害怕变得依赖其他人。 您可能会害怕死亡。 有些人担心自己的亲人将来会发生什么。 其他人担心钱。 许多人担心自己会感到疼痛或生病。
如果您在这些恐惧中挣扎,请知道您并不孤单。 所有这些恐惧对于许多癌症患者都是正常的。
有人说这对您有帮助:
- 向健康护理团队提问,以了解有关您的疾病和护理选择的更多信息。
- 如果您尚未这样做,请确保您的遗嘱,预先指示和其他法律文书井井有条。 然后,您不必担心。
- 如果可以,请与您信任的人交谈。 或向医院社工或辅导员寻求帮助。
如果您因恐惧而感到不知所措,请记住其他人也有这种感觉。 可以寻求帮助。
内与遗憾
对于晚期癌症患者来说,想知道是否做了任何事情来增加自己的状况是正常的。 他们可能会:
重要的是要记住治疗失败了。 您没有失败的治疗方法。 我们不知道为什么可以控制某些人而不是其他人的癌症。 在任何情况下,感到内help都是无济于事的,它甚至可能使您无法继续进行生活计划或与他人互动。
因此,对您来说重要的是:
有些患者因患上晚期癌症而使自己所爱的人不安而感到内gui。 其他人担心,这将给家庭带来负担。 如果您也有这种感觉,请在此感到安慰:许多家庭成员说,照顾自己的亲人是一种荣幸。 他们认为这是他们可以分享经验并彼此接近的时候。 其他人则说,照顾别人会使他们更加重视生活,并使他们重新考虑自己的优先事项。
也许您觉得不能与亲人公开谈论自己的感受。 如果是这样,可以选择咨询或支持小组。 让您的医疗团队知道您是否想与某人交谈。
孤独感
随着癌症的进展,您可能会很少见到家人,朋友或同事,并且发现自己比您想要的更多。 甚至即使周围有人,您也可能会觉得他们无法开始了解您正在经历的事情。 有些人甚至可能与您保持距离,因为他们很难应对您的癌症。 其他人可能会认为,如果您感觉不舒服,您宁愿一个人呆着。
尽管有些日子可能比其他日子难一些,但请记住,您并不孤单。 继续努力,尽力而为。 如果您想要更多的公司,请告诉人们您不想孤单。 让他们知道您欢迎他们的光临。 要求他们通过邮件,电子邮件和电话联系。 您可能还想尝试加入支持小组。 在这里,您可以与其他分享您的想法的人交谈。
有关癌症期间的感受的更多信息,请参阅“感觉”部分。